阅读说明：本技术 一种轻质建筑材料加工用原材料干燥装置 (Raw material drying device for processing light building materials ) 是由 吕国庆 姚剑兵 于 2021-07-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种轻质建筑材料加工用原材料干燥装置,属于轻质建筑材料加工领域,实现通过干燥风扇吹动原材料上的水分下落至吸水板上,使其经过毛细纤维进入到渗透囊体内与过氧化钙粉末反应,释放氧气与还原性铁粉反应,产生具有磁性的四氧化三铁,并释放热量,使热空气向上流动,带动形变记忆弹簧延伸,使柔性顶升板弯曲,向上撑动原材料,增大接触面积,同时吸引单面磁环带动导热软管与放热球相接触传递热量,同时集水框受放热球释放热量影响温度升高,并传递至固定筒内,配合弹性隔温囊体内隔温粉末对冷却块的间歇隔温效果,使记忆伸缩棒在冷热交替环境下来回伸缩,配合活动杆带动干燥框来回摆动,增强干燥效果。(The invention discloses a raw material drying device for processing light building materials, belonging to the field of light building material processing, which realizes that moisture on the raw materials is blown by a drying fan to fall onto a water absorption plate, so that the water enters a permeable capsule body through capillary fibers to react with calcium peroxide powder, oxygen is released to react with reductive iron powder to generate magnetic ferroferric oxide, heat is released, hot air flows upwards to drive a deformation memory spring to extend, a flexible jacking plate is bent to prop the raw materials upwards, the contact area is increased, meanwhile, a single-sided magnetic ring is attracted to drive a heat conduction hose to be in contact with a heat release ball to transfer heat, a water collection frame is influenced by the heat released by the heat release ball to rise in temperature and is transferred into a fixed cylinder, and a memory telescopic rod is made to stretch back and forth under the cold and hot alternating environment by matching with the intermittent heat insulation effect of heat insulation powder in an elastic heat insulation capsule body on a cooling block, the drying frame is driven to swing back and forth by matching with the movable rod, so that the drying effect is enhanced.)

1. The utility model provides a light building material processing is with raw and other materials drying device, includes unable adjustment base (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected with two fixed plates (2) with bilateral symmetry, a drying frame (3) is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (2), two air blowing ports are formed in the outer ends of the fixed plates (2), drying fans (4) are installed between the inner side walls of the two air blowing ports, the two drying fans (4) are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the drying frame (3), two pairs of fixed cylinders (11) with bilateral symmetry are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base (1), movable rods (12) are arranged inside the fixed cylinders (11), the outer ends of the movable rods (12) are rotatably connected with the lower end of the drying frame (3), a water collecting frame (5) is fixedly connected between the two fixed cylinders (11) located in the front-back direction, and heat releasing balls (9) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the lower side of the drying frame (3), the water collecting device is characterized in that one end, close to each other, of each of the two water collecting frames (5) is fixedly connected with the outer ends of the corresponding heat release balls (9), a water suction port is formed in the upper end of each water collecting frame (5), a water suction plate (6) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the water suction ports, the inner bottom end of each water collecting frame (5) is fixedly connected with a permeation bag body (8), water suction reaction powder is filled between the inner side wall of the permeation bag body (8) and the inner bottom end of each water collecting frame (5), capillary fibers (7) are fixedly connected between the lower end of the water suction plate (6) and the outer end of the permeation bag body (8), heat release powder is filled in the heat release balls (9), a ventilation port is formed between each heat release ball (9) and the corresponding water collecting frame (5), and a waterproof breathable film (10) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the ventilation ports.

2. The raw material drying device for processing the light building material according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the drying frame (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conduction hoses (13) which are uniformly distributed, the heat conduction hoses (13) are positioned on the upper side of the heat release balls (9), and the outer ends of the heat conduction hoses (13) are sleeved with single-sided magnetic rings (14).

3. The raw material drying device for processing the light building material according to claim 1, wherein: a memory telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected between the inner bottom ends of the two fixed cylinders (11) positioned at the front side and the lower ends of the two movable rods (12), the left end and the right end of the memory telescopic rod (17) are both fixedly connected with extrusion balls (18), the outer end of the extrusion ball (18) is connected with the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder (11) in a sliding way, two fixing grooves which are symmetrical left and right are chiseled on the inner side wall of the fixing cylinder (11), an elastic thermal insulation bag body (19) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the fixing grooves, a cooling block (20) is fixedly connected in the elastic heat-insulating bag body (19), heat-insulating powder is filled in the elastic heat-insulating bag body (19), the elastic heat insulation bag body (19) is positioned on the upper side of the extrusion ball (18), and elastic extension tubes (21) are fixedly connected between the inner bottom ends of the two fixed cylinders (11) positioned on the rear side and the lower ends of the two movable rods (12).

4. The raw material drying device for processing the light building material according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom end of the drying frame (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of flexible jacking plates (15) which are uniformly distributed, a deformation memory spring (16) is fixedly connected between the lower end of each flexible jacking plate (15) and the inner bottom end of the drying frame (3), and the surface of each flexible jacking plate (15) is coated with a high-temperature-resistant coating.

5. The raw material drying device for processing the light building material according to claim 1, wherein: the drying frame (3) is made of stainless steel materials, and the surface of the drying frame (3) is coated with an antirust coating.

6. The raw material drying device for processing the light building material according to claim 1, wherein: the water absorption plate (6) is made of a water absorption silica gel material, the water absorption reaction powder is made of a calcium peroxide powder material, and the heat release powder is made of a reducing iron powder material.

7. The raw material drying device for processing the light building material according to claim 3, wherein: the memory telescopic rod (17) is made of shape memory polymer materials, and the initial state of the memory telescopic rod (17) is a contraction state.

8. The raw material drying device for processing the light building material according to claim 3, wherein: the outer end of the elastic extension tube (21) is arranged in a corrugated shape, and the heat insulation powder is made of a heat insulation cotton material.

9. The raw material drying device for processing the light building material according to claim 4, wherein: the deformation memory spring (16) is made of shape memory alloy materials, and the initial state of the deformation memory spring (16) is a contraction state.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of light building material processing, in particular to a raw material drying device for light building material processing.

Background

The light building material is a new type composite material, it uses alkali-resisting glass fibre as reinforcing material, uses sulphoaluminate low-alkalinity cement as cementing material and adds suitable aggregate to form base material, and utilizes the processes of spraying, vertical mould casting, extruding and pulp-flowing to make the invented novel inorganic composite material instead of stone and sand, etc. so that it can greatly reduce weight.

At present, in the light building material processing process, raw materials need to be cleaned, and the raw materials are dried after the cleaning is finished, so that in the prior art, the raw materials are not sufficiently and comprehensively dried, water is always remained, the subsequent processing is easily influenced, and the processing efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a raw material drying device for processing light building materials, which can realize that the moisture on the raw materials is blown by a drying fan to fall onto a water absorption plate, so that the water enters a permeable capsule body through capillary fibers to react with calcium peroxide powder, oxygen is released to react with reductive iron powder, magnetic ferroferric oxide is generated, heat is released, hot air flows upwards to drive a deformation memory spring to extend, a flexible jacking plate is bent, the raw materials are upwards propped, the contact area is increased, meanwhile, a single-sided magnetic ring is attracted to drive a heat conduction hose to be in contact with a heat release ball, the heat is transferred, the drying effect is enhanced, meanwhile, a water collection frame is influenced by the heat released by the heat release ball to be increased in temperature and transferred into a fixed cylinder, and the intermittent heat insulation effect of heat insulation powder in an elastic heat insulation capsule body on a cooling block is matched, the memory telescopic rod can be stretched back and forth in a cold and hot alternating environment, and the drying frame is driven to swing back and forth by matching with the movable rod, so that the drying effect is enhanced.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A raw material drying device for processing light building materials comprises a fixed base, wherein two fixed plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base, a drying frame is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates, air blowing ports are formed in the outer ends of the two fixed plates, drying fans are mounted between the inner side walls of the two air blowing ports, the two drying fans are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the drying frame, two pairs of fixed cylinders which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base, movable rods are arranged inside the fixed cylinders, the outer ends of the movable rods are rotatably connected with the lower ends of the drying frame, a water collecting frame is fixedly connected between the two fixed cylinders in the front-back direction, a plurality of uniformly distributed heat releasing balls are arranged on the lower side of the drying frame, and one ends, close to the two water collecting frames, of the two water collecting frames are fixedly connected with the outer ends of the heat releasing balls, the upper end of the water collecting frame is provided with a water suction port, a water suction plate is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the water suction port, the inner bottom end of the water collecting frame is fixedly connected with a permeable capsule body, water suction reaction powder is filled between the inner side wall of the permeable capsule body and the inner bottom end of the water collecting frame, capillary fibers are fixedly connected between the lower end of the water suction plate and the outer end of the permeable capsule body, heat release powder is filled in the heat release ball, a ventilation port is formed between the heat release ball and the water collecting frame, a waterproof breathable film is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the ventilation port, so that raw materials can be placed on the drying frame, a drying fan is driven to blow the raw materials, water on the raw materials drops onto the water suction plate, the water suction plate absorbs water and guides the water into the permeable capsule body through the conduction effect of the capillary fibers, the water is enabled to react with the water suction reaction powder to generate oxygen, and oxygen flows into the heat release ball through the waterproof breathable film, reacts with heat release powder to generate ferroferric oxide, releases heat, drives surrounding air to be heated and flows upwards, and flows through the raw materials on the drying frame to dry the raw materials, so that the drying effect is enhanced.

Furthermore, the lower end of the drying frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conduction hoses which are uniformly distributed, the heat conduction hoses are positioned on the upper side of the heat release balls, the outer ends of the heat conduction hoses are sleeved with single-face magnetic rings, the ferroferric oxide has magnetism, the lower ends of the single-face magnetic rings have magnetism, and the heat conduction hoses are driven to move downwards under the action of magnetic attraction of the single-face magnetic rings to be in contact with the heat release balls, so that heat release powder in the heat release balls reacts to release heat, the temperature of the heat release balls is increased, and the heat is transferred to the drying frame through the heat conduction hoses after the heat conduction hoses are in contact with the heat conduction hoses, so that raw materials are dried conveniently, and the drying effect is enhanced.

Furthermore, a memory telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the inner bottom ends of the two fixed cylinders positioned at the front side and the lower ends of the two movable rods, extrusion balls are fixedly connected at the left end and the right end of the memory telescopic rod, the outer ends of the extrusion balls are in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the fixed cylinders, two fixing grooves which are bilaterally symmetrical are formed in the inner side wall of the fixed cylinders, an elastic heat insulation bag body is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the fixing grooves, a cooling block is fixedly connected in the elastic heat insulation bag body, heat insulation powder is filled in the elastic heat insulation bag body, the elastic heat insulation bag body is positioned at the upper side of the extrusion balls, elastic telescopic pipes are fixedly connected between the inner bottom ends of the two fixed cylinders positioned at the rear side and the lower ends of the two movable rods, and the temperature of the water collection frame rises under the influence of heat released by the heat release balls and is transferred into the fixed cylinders to rise the temperature inside of the fixed cylinders, memory telescopic rod is heated and takes place the deformation, extend, drive two movable rods upward movements that are located the front side, and two movable rods that are located the rear side move down under the assistance of flexible pipe of elasticity, make the drying frame take place to deflect, and along with memory telescopic rod upward movement, the extrusion ball also moves upward along with it, extrusion elasticity separates the warm utricule, make it take place deformation, make its inside temperature-insulating powder spread, the air conditioning that the cooling block gived off can't be isolated, memory telescopic rod receives the air conditioning that gives off, its surperficial temperature begins to reduce, resume its initial contraction state again, separate warm powder and resume into dense state again simultaneously, so repetitive motion, drive the drying frame and swing, strengthen the drying effect.

Further, the inner bottom end fixedly connected with of drying frame has a plurality of evenly distributed's flexible jacking board, fixedly connected with deformation memory spring between the lower extreme of flexible jacking board and the inner bottom end of drying frame, the surface coating of flexible jacking board has high temperature resistant coating, and hot-air upwards flows, makes deformation memory spring be heated and takes place deformation, extends, extrudes flexible jacking board kickup, drives raw and other materials and upwards props up, increase area of contact, improves drying efficiency.

Furthermore, the drying frame is made of stainless steel materials, the surface of the drying frame is coated with the anti-rust coating, the drying frame made of the stainless steel materials is coated with the anti-rust coating, so that the drying frame is not easy to rust in a long-term use process, and the service life of the drying frame is prolonged.

Further, the water absorption plate adopts the silica gel material that absorbs water to make, the reaction powder that absorbs water adopts calcium peroxide powder material to make, exothermic powder adopts reducing iron powder material to make, through the water absorption plate that uses the silica gel material that absorbs water to make, can absorb moisture through its nanometer microporous structure, calcium peroxide powder reacts with water, can release oxygen, and the oxygen of release reacts with reducing iron powder, produces the magnetic ferroferric oxide to release the heat.

Furthermore, the memory telescopic rod is made of a shape memory polymer material, the initial state of the memory telescopic rod is a contraction state, the memory telescopic rod made of the shape memory polymer material has a one-way memory effect, can deform and extend after the temperature rises, and returns to the initial contraction state after the temperature falls.

Further, the outer end of the elastic telescopic pipe is corrugated, the heat insulation powder is made of heat insulation cotton materials, the outer end of the elastic telescopic pipe is corrugated, quick response can be conducted when the movable rod moves, telescopic movement is achieved, and the heat insulation powder made of the heat insulation cotton materials can isolate cold air of the cooling block.

Furthermore, the deformation memory spring is made of a shape memory alloy material, the initial state of the deformation memory spring is a contraction state, the shape memory alloy has a memory function, the deformation memory spring deforms and extends along with the rise of temperature, and the deformation memory spring begins to recover to the initial contraction state after the temperature is reduced.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

the scheme realizes that the moisture on the raw material is blown by the drying fan to fall onto the water absorption plate, so that the water enters the infiltration capsule body through the capillary fiber to react with the calcium peroxide powder, the oxygen is released to react with the reducing iron powder to generate magnetic ferroferric oxide, and releases heat to make the hot air flow upwards to drive the deformation memory spring to extend, so that the flexible jacking plate is bent to prop the raw material upwards to increase the contact area, meanwhile, the single-sided magnetic ring is attracted to drive the heat conduction hose to be contacted with the heat release ball, so that heat is transferred, the drying effect is enhanced, meanwhile, the water collecting frame is influenced by the heat released by the heat releasing ball to rise in temperature and is transferred into the fixed cylinder, and the memory telescopic rod is made to stretch back and forth in a cold-hot alternating environment by matching with the intermittent heat insulation effect of the heat insulation powder in the elastic heat insulation bag body on the cooling block, and the movable rod is matched to drive the drying frame to swing back and forth, so that the drying effect is enhanced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a water collecting frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a water collecting frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heat-conducting hose according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the fixing cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic thermal insulation bladder of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the elastic extension tube of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the flexible jacking plate in a jacking state.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a fixed base; 2. a fixing plate; 3. drying the frame; 4. a drying fan; 5. a water collecting frame; 6. a water absorption plate; 7. a capillary fiber; 8. permeating the capsule body; 9. a heat release ball; 10. a waterproof breathable film; 11. a fixed cylinder; 12. a movable rod; 13. a heat conducting hose; 14. a single-sided magnetic ring; 15. a flexible jacking plate; 16. a deformation memory spring; 17. a memory telescopic rod; 18. extruding the ball; 19. an elastic thermal insulation bag body; 20. cooling the block; 21. an elastic telescopic pipe.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-3, a raw material drying device for processing light building materials comprises a fixed base 1, two fixed plates 2 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base 1, a drying frame 3 is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates 2, air blowing ports are drilled at the outer ends of the two fixed plates 2, drying fans 4 are respectively installed between the inner side walls of the two air blowing ports, the two drying fans 4 are respectively located at the left and right sides of the drying frame 3, two pairs of fixed cylinders 11 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base 1, a movable rod 12 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 11, the outer end of the movable rod 12 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the drying frame 3, a water collecting frame 5 is fixedly connected between the two fixed cylinders 11 which are located in the front and rear direction, a plurality of heat releasing balls 9 which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the lower side of the drying frame 3, and the outer ends of the two water collecting frames 5 which are close to each other are fixedly connected with the plurality of the heat releasing balls 9, the upper end of the water collecting frame 5 is provided with a water suction port, a water suction plate 6 is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the water suction port, the inner bottom end of the water collecting frame 5 is fixedly connected with a permeable capsule body 8, water suction reaction powder is filled between the inner side walls of the permeable capsule body 8 and the inner bottom end of the water collecting frame 5, capillary fibers 7 are fixedly connected between the lower end of the water suction plate 6 and the outer end of the permeable capsule body 8, heat release powder is filled in the heat release balls 9, vent ports are formed between the heat release balls 9 and the water collecting frame 5, waterproof breathable films 10 are fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the vent ports, the raw materials can be placed on the drying frame 3, and the drying fan 4 is driven to blow the raw materials, so that the water on the raw materials drops down onto the water suction plate 6, the water suction plate 6 absorbs the water and is guided into the permeable capsule body 8 through the conduction effect of the capillary fibers 7, and the water suction reaction powder reacts with the water suction reaction powder, oxygen is generated, flows into the heat release ball 9 through the waterproof breathable film 10 and reacts with heat release powder to generate ferroferric oxide, heat is released to drive surrounding air to be heated and flow upwards, and the air flows through the raw materials on the drying frame 3 to dry the raw materials, so that the drying effect is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the lower end of the drying frame 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conducting hoses 13 which are uniformly distributed, the heat conducting hoses 13 are positioned on the upper side of the heat releasing balls 9, the outer ends of the heat conducting hoses 13 are sleeved with single-sided magnetic rings 14, ferroferric oxide has magnetism, the lower ends of the single-sided magnetic rings 14 have magnetism, and move downwards under the action of the magnetic attraction of the magnetism, so that the heat conducting hoses 13 are driven to move downwards to be in contact with the heat releasing balls 9, heat releasing powder inside the heat releasing balls 9 reacts to release heat, the temperature of the heat releasing powders is increased, and the heat is transferred to the drying frame 3 through the heat conducting hoses 13 after the heat conducting hoses 13 are in contact with the heat conducting hoses 13, so that the raw materials are dried, and the drying effect is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a memory telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected between the inner bottom ends of two fixed cylinders 11 located at the front side and the lower ends of two movable rods 12, squeeze balls 18 are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the memory telescopic rod 17, the outer ends of the squeeze balls 18 are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the fixed cylinders 11, two fixing grooves are cut on the inner side wall of the fixed cylinders 11, two elastic heat-insulating capsules 19 are fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the fixing grooves, cooling blocks 20 are fixedly connected in the elastic heat-insulating capsules 19, heat-insulating powder is filled in the elastic heat-insulating capsules 19, the elastic heat-insulating capsules 19 are located at the upper side of the squeeze balls 18, elastic telescopic tubes 21 are fixedly connected between the inner bottom ends of two fixed cylinders 11 located at the rear side and the lower ends of two movable rods 12, and the water collecting frame 5 is heated up and transfers heat to the fixed cylinders 11 under the influence of heat released by the heat releasing balls 9, the temperature in the elastic heat insulation bag increases, the memory telescopic rod 17 is heated to deform and extend to drive the two movable rods 12 on the front side to move upwards, the two movable rods 12 on the rear side move downwards with the aid of the elastic telescopic tube 21 to deflect the drying frame 3, the extrusion ball 18 moves upwards along with the upward movement of the memory telescopic rod 17 to extrude the elastic heat insulation bag 19 to deform the elastic heat insulation bag, so that the heat insulation powder in the elastic heat insulation bag is diffused, the cold air emitted by the cooling block 20 cannot be isolated, the temperature on the surface of the elastic heat insulation bag begins to decrease and returns to the initial contraction state, and the heat insulation powder returns to the dense state and repeatedly moves to drive the drying frame 3 to swing to enhance the drying effect.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the inner bottom end of the drying frame 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed flexible lifting plates 15, a deformation memory spring 16 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the flexible lifting plate 15 and the inner bottom end of the drying frame 3, the surface of the flexible lifting plate 15 is coated with a high temperature resistant coating, hot air flows upwards, the deformation memory spring 16 is heated to deform, and extends, the flexible lifting plates 15 are extruded to bend upwards, so that raw materials are driven to be upwards supported, the contact area is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the drying frame 3 is made of a stainless steel material, the surface of the drying frame 3 is coated with an anti-rust coating, the drying frame 3 made of the stainless steel material is coated with the anti-rust coating, so that the drying frame is not easy to rust in a long-term use process, and the service life of the drying frame is prolonged, the water absorption plate 6 is made of a water-absorbing silica gel material, the water absorption reaction powder is made of a calcium peroxide powder material, the heat release powder is made of a reducing iron powder material, the water absorption plate 6 made of the water-absorbing silica gel material can absorb water through a nanometer microporous structure of the water absorption plate, the calcium peroxide powder reacts with water, and can release oxygen, and the released oxygen reacts with the reducing iron powder to generate magnetic ferroferric oxide and release heat.

Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the memory telescopic rod 17 is made of a shape memory polymer material, the initial state of the memory telescopic rod 17 is a contracted state, the memory telescopic rod 17 made of the shape memory polymer material has a one-way memory effect, can deform and extend after the temperature rises, and returns to the initial contracted state after the temperature drops, the outer end of the elastic telescopic tube 21 is arranged in a corrugated shape, the thermal insulation powder is made of a thermal insulation cotton material, the outer end of the elastic telescopic tube 21 is arranged in a corrugated shape, so that the quick response can be performed when the movable rod 12 moves, the telescopic movement is realized, and the thermal insulation powder made of the thermal insulation cotton material can insulate cold air of the cooling block 20.

Referring to fig. 8, the shape memory spring 16 is made of a shape memory alloy material, the initial state of the shape memory spring 16 is a contracted state, the shape memory alloy has a memory function, and the shape memory spring 16 deforms and extends with the temperature increase, and starts to return to its initial contracted state after the temperature decrease.

In the invention, when the relevant technicians use the device, firstly, the raw materials are placed on the drying frame 3, the drying fan 4 is driven to blow the raw materials, water on the raw materials falls down onto the water absorption plate 6, the water absorption plate 6 absorbs water and guides the water into the infiltration capsule body 8 through the conduction action of the capillary fibers 7, the water reacts with water absorption reaction powder to generate oxygen, the oxygen flows into the heat release ball 9 through the waterproof breathable film 10 and reacts with the heat release powder to generate ferroferric oxide, the heat is released, the surrounding air is driven to be heated and flow upwards, the raw materials flowing through the drying frame 3 are dried, the ferroferric oxide has magnetism, the lower end of the single-sided magnetic ring 14 has magnetism, and moves downwards under the magnetic attraction action of the single-sided magnetic ring to drive the heat conduction hose 13 to move downwards to be in contact with the heat release ball 9, the heat releasing powder in the heat releasing ball 9 reacts to release heat, so that the temperature of the heat releasing ball rises, after the heat releasing ball is contacted with the heat conducting hose 13, the heat is transferred to the drying frame 3 through the heat conducting hose 13, the drying effect is enhanced, the deformation memory spring 16 is heated to deform and extend along with the upward flow of hot air, the flexible jacking plate 15 is extruded to bend upwards to drive the raw material to be propped upwards, the contact area is increased, the temperature of the water collecting frame 5 is increased under the influence of the heat released by the heat releasing ball 9, the heat is transferred into the fixed cylinder 11, the temperature in the water collecting frame is increased, the memory telescopic rod 17 is heated to deform and extend to drive the two movable rods 12 on the front side to move upwards, the two movable rods 12 on the rear side move downwards under the assistance of the elastic telescopic pipe 21 to deflect the drying frame 3 and move upwards along with the memory telescopic rod 17, the extrusion ball 18 moves upwards along with the extrusion ball, the elastic thermal insulation bag body 19 is extruded to deform, thermal insulation powder in the elastic thermal insulation bag body is enabled to be spread, cold air emitted by the cooling block 20 cannot be isolated, the temperature of the surface of the memory telescopic rod 17 begins to be reduced and returns to the initial contraction state of the memory telescopic rod, meanwhile, the thermal insulation powder returns to the dense state, and the drying effect is enhanced by repeatedly moving the elastic thermal insulation bag body and the memory telescopic rod to drive the drying frame 3 to swing.

The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.