High-precision quick measuring instrument for poly-wedge groove belt pulley
阅读说明:本技术 一种高精度多楔槽皮带轮快速测量仪 (High-precision quick measuring instrument for poly-wedge groove belt pulley ) 是由 王伶俐 李金星 徐红梅 吴江华 于 2019-10-17 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种高精度多楔槽皮带轮快速测量仪,它涉及机械加工在线快速测量仪器技术领域。它包括升降机构、测量机构、台板、移动机构;所述升降机构通过螺母固定在台板上,所述测量机构通过螺钉固定在升降机构上,所述移动机构设在台板下方,移动机构上安装有供工件安放的定位轴,所述定位轴上方设有相应的定位座,所述定位轴穿过台板上的腰型孔连接在移动机构的上方,所述台板上设有限制定位轴的V型挡块,所述V型挡块通过螺钉固定在台板上。本发明的优点在于:能够降低人为的不稳定因素实现高精度测量,稳定性好,同时,可以减少人工工作量,实现快速测量。(The invention discloses a high-precision quick measuring instrument for a poly-wedge groove belt pulley, and relates to the technical field of machining online quick measuring instruments. The device comprises a lifting mechanism, a measuring mechanism, a bedplate and a moving mechanism; the lifting mechanism is fixed on the bedplate through a nut, the measuring mechanism is fixed on the lifting mechanism through a screw, the moving mechanism is arranged below the bedplate, a positioning shaft for placing a workpiece is arranged on the moving mechanism, a corresponding positioning seat is arranged above the positioning shaft, the positioning shaft penetrates through a waist-shaped hole in the bedplate to be connected above the moving mechanism, a V-shaped stop block for limiting the positioning shaft is arranged on the bedplate, and the V-shaped stop block is fixed on the bedplate through a screw. The invention has the advantages that: the high-precision measurement can be realized by reducing artificial unstable factors, the stability is good, meanwhile, the manual workload can be reduced, and the rapid measurement is realized.)
1. The utility model provides a high accuracy polywedge groove belt pulley rapid survey appearance which characterized in that: comprises a lifting mechanism, a measuring mechanism, a bedplate and a moving mechanism; the lifting mechanism is fixed on the bedplate through a nut, the measuring mechanism is fixed on the lifting mechanism through a screw, the moving mechanism is arranged below the bedplate, a positioning shaft for placing a workpiece is arranged on the moving mechanism, a corresponding positioning seat is arranged above the positioning shaft, the positioning shaft penetrates through a waist-shaped hole in the bedplate to be connected above the moving mechanism, a V-shaped stop block for limiting the positioning shaft is arranged on the bedplate, and the V-shaped stop block is fixed on the bedplate through a screw;
the lifting mechanism is provided with a rotating knob, a screw rod, a driving plate and a measuring mechanism mounting seat; the rotating knob is arranged at the top of the screw rod to drive the screw rod to rotate, the driving plate is matched and connected with the screw rod through a screw nut hole, the screw rod rotates to drive the driving plate to move up and down, the driving plate is locked by a locking nut, the measuring mechanism mounting seat is connected to the bottom of the driving plate through a crossed roller guide rail, and the driving plate drives the measuring mechanism mounting seat to move up and down;
the measuring mechanism comprises a shoulder plate, mounting arms, measuring arms, a measuring hand and a measuring meter, wherein the shoulder plate is mounted on a measuring mechanism mounting seat through screws, the two mounting arms are transversely and slidably mounted at two ends of the shoulder plate, the shoulder plate and the mounting arms are locked through locking screws, a locking column is arranged at the top of the end part of each locking screw to lock the mounting arms, the measuring arms are arranged in the radial direction of the end part of each mounting arm, the peripheries of the measuring arms penetrate through the inside of the measuring arms through sheaths, the measuring arms and the sheaths are locked through the locking screws, one end of each measuring arm, which is positioned on the inner side of the mounting arm, is connected with the measuring hand, one end of one measuring arm, which is positioned on the outer side of the mounting arm, is connected with the measuring meter;
the inside of the measuring hand is provided with a top finger, the measuring arm and the top finger clamp the measuring hand, the measuring arm and the top finger are connected together through a connecting screw, a rotating gap is formed between the measuring hand and the top finger, a measuring rod is arranged between the end parts of the measuring hand, a pull rope penetrates through the measuring rod, the pull rope is tightly wound on the measuring hand, the pull rope is extruded on the measuring hand through a screw, and the diameter of the pull rope is smaller than the inner aperture of the measuring rod;
the moving mechanism is provided with a driving and reversing guide rail, a supporting plate, a lifting mounting plate, a lifting guide rail sliding seat, a hand wheel and a cam; the utility model discloses a lifting guide rail, including layer board, lifting guide rail, cam and hand wheel, advance and retreat guide rail establishes at the layer board top, the vertical outside that sets up at the layer board both ends of lifting mounting panel, and the inboard of lifting mounting panel is equipped with lifting guide rail, be equipped with corresponding lifting guide rail slide on the lifting guide rail, be connected through the chain connection board between layer board and the lifting guide rail slide, lifting guide rail slide drives the layer board and reciprocates the regulation on lifting guide rail, the bottom of layer board is equipped with the cam, and the cam runs through by the connecting axle with the hand wheel, the connecting axle passes through the axle bed and supports, be equipped with corresponding advance and retreat guide rail slide on.
2. The high-precision quick measuring instrument for the poly-wedge groove pulley according to claim 1, wherein: the screw rod is installed on the cross rod, two ends of the cross rod are installed on the bedplate through guide pillars, the guide pillars are fixed with the bedplate through nuts, the guide pillars are arranged inside the driving plate in a penetrating mode through linear bearings and bearing seats, and the bearing seats are installed on the driving plate.
3. The high-precision quick measuring instrument for the poly-wedge groove pulley according to claim 1, wherein: and a swinging force spring and an adjustable swinging force screw are arranged on the side edge of the measuring mechanism mounting seat.
4. The high-precision quick measuring instrument for the poly-wedge groove pulley according to claim 1, wherein: the measuring rod is provided with a gap between the axial direction of the stay cord and the measuring hand, a gap between the radial direction and the top finger, the measuring rod moves between the measuring hand and the top finger, the measuring hand is in clearance fit with the top finger in the axial direction and the radial direction, the measuring hand is provided with a threaded hole, a top screw is installed in the threaded hole, and a gap is formed between the top screw and the upper plane of the top finger.
5. The high-precision quick measuring instrument for the poly-wedge groove pulley according to claim 1, wherein: the safety clamping seat is arranged at the bottom of the bedplate and connected with the bottom of the bedplate through a connecting bent plate, one surface of the safety clamping seat, close to the installation shaft seat, is provided with a tooth-shaped profile concave tooth, the installation shaft seat is provided with a tooth-shaped structure corresponding to the tooth-shaped profile concave tooth of the safety clamping seat, and the tooth-shaped profile concave tooth on the safety clamping seat is the same as the groove number and the groove distance of the measured multi-wedge groove belt pulley.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining online rapid measuring instruments, in particular to a high-precision rapid measuring instrument for a poly-wedge groove belt pulley.
Background
The pitch diameter of the belt pulley is an important technical parameter, and the pitch diameter is a numerical value which cannot be directly measured and can only be indirectly measured through the cylindrical rods, so that two cylindrical rods are required to be clamped in grooves with opposite diameters of the belt pulley in the measurement, and the outer diameters of the two cylindrical rods are measured by using a caliper or a dial indicator to obtain an actual machining error value. The pitch diameter of the multi-wedge groove belt pulley is a plurality of grooves, so the measurement is more complicated, in addition, the conventional measuring tool is mastered by a person, a single person needs to put two cylindrical rods in the belt groove, and a ruler needs to be used for measurement, so the efficiency is obviously extremely low, the conventional measuring tool is used for measurement by a person, and the existence of artificial unstable factors is obviously caused. The high-precision quick measuring instrument for the poly-wedge groove belt pulley is required to be provided, artificial unstable factors are reduced, workload is reduced, and measuring efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a high-precision quick measuring instrument for a multi-wedge groove belt pulley, which overcomes the defects in the process inspection of the belt pulley in the groove processing process, can reduce artificial unstable factors to realize high-precision measurement, has good stability, and can reduce the manual workload to realize quick measurement.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: comprises a lifting mechanism, a measuring mechanism, a bedplate and a moving mechanism; the lifting mechanism is fixed on the bedplate through a nut, the measuring mechanism is fixed on the lifting mechanism through a screw, the moving mechanism is arranged below the bedplate, a positioning shaft for placing a workpiece is arranged on the moving mechanism, a corresponding positioning seat is arranged above the positioning shaft, the positioning shaft penetrates through a waist-shaped hole in the bedplate to be connected above the moving mechanism, a V-shaped stop block for limiting the positioning shaft is arranged on the bedplate, and the V-shaped stop block is fixed on the bedplate through a screw;
the lifting mechanism is provided with a rotating knob, a screw rod, a driving plate and a measuring mechanism mounting seat; the rotating knob is arranged at the top of the screw rod to drive the screw rod to rotate, the driving plate is matched and connected with the screw rod through a screw nut hole, the screw rod rotates to drive the driving plate to move up and down, the driving plate is locked by a locking nut, the measuring mechanism mounting seat is connected to the bottom of the driving plate through a crossed roller guide rail, and the driving plate drives the measuring mechanism mounting seat to move up and down;
the measuring mechanism comprises a shoulder plate, mounting arms, measuring arms, a measuring hand and a measuring meter, wherein the shoulder plate is mounted on a measuring mechanism mounting seat through screws, the two mounting arms are transversely and slidably mounted at two ends of the shoulder plate, the shoulder plate and the mounting arms are locked through locking screws, a locking column is arranged at the top of the end part of each locking screw to lock the mounting arms, the measuring arms are arranged in the radial direction of the end part of each mounting arm, the peripheries of the measuring arms penetrate through the inside of the measuring arms through sheaths, the measuring arms and the sheaths are locked through the locking screws, one end of each measuring arm, which is positioned on the inner side of the mounting arm, is connected with the measuring hand, one end of one measuring arm, which is positioned on the outer side of the mounting arm, is connected with the measuring meter;
the inside of the measuring hand is provided with a top finger, the measuring arm and the top finger clamp the measuring hand, the measuring arm and the top finger are connected together through a connecting screw, a rotating gap is formed between the measuring hand and the top finger, a measuring rod is arranged between the end parts of the measuring hand, a pull rope penetrates through the measuring rod, the pull rope is tightly wound on the measuring hand, the pull rope is extruded on the measuring hand through a screw, and the diameter of the pull rope is smaller than the inner aperture of the measuring rod;
the moving mechanism is provided with a driving and reversing guide rail, a supporting plate, a lifting mounting plate, a lifting guide rail sliding seat, a hand wheel and a cam; the utility model discloses a lifting guide rail, including layer board, lifting guide rail, cam and hand wheel, advance and retreat guide rail establishes at the layer board top, the vertical outside that sets up at the layer board both ends of lifting mounting panel, and the inboard of lifting mounting panel is equipped with lifting guide rail, be equipped with corresponding lifting guide rail slide on the lifting guide rail, be connected through the chain connection board between layer board and the lifting guide rail slide, lifting guide rail slide drives the layer board and reciprocates the regulation on lifting guide rail, the bottom of layer board is equipped with the cam, and the cam runs through by the connecting axle with the hand wheel, the connecting axle passes through the axle bed and supports, be equipped with corresponding advance and retreat guide rail slide on.
Furthermore, the screw rod is installed on the cross rod, two ends of the cross rod are installed on the bedplate through guide pillars, the guide pillars are fixed with the bedplate through nuts, the guide pillars are arranged inside the driving plate in a penetrating mode through linear bearings and bearing seats, and the bearing seats are installed on the driving plate.
Furthermore, a swinging force spring and an adjustable swinging force screw are arranged on the side edge of the measuring mechanism mounting seat.
Furthermore, survey the stick and survey the clearance between the hand at the axial of stay cord and survey, it is gapped between radial direction and top finger, survey the stick and survey the hand, push up the finger and move about between, survey the hand and point clearance fit between axial and radial direction and top finger, survey and be equipped with the screw hole on the hand, the downthehole top screw that installs of screw hole, be equipped with the clearance between the last plane of top screw and top finger.
Furthermore, a safety clamping seat is arranged at the bottom of the bedplate, the safety clamping seat is connected with the bottom of the bedplate through a connecting bent plate, one surface of the safety clamping seat, which is close to the installation shaft seat, is provided with a tooth-shaped profile concave tooth, the installation shaft seat is provided with a tooth-shaped structure corresponding to the tooth-shaped profile concave tooth of the safety clamping seat, and the tooth-shaped profile concave tooth on the safety clamping seat is the same as the groove number and the groove distance of the measured poly-wedge-groove belt pulley.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the measuring rod is arranged on the measuring arm, the measuring arm is arranged on the mounting arm through the measuring arm, the two measuring rods can be placed in the belt pulley groove for measurement, the operation that two cylindrical rods are placed in the belt pulley groove manually and then the ruler is taken for measurement is replaced, the artificial unstable factors can be reduced, and the stability is good;
2. the lifting mechanism can adjust the height according to the specific specification of the belt pulley, so that the measuring arm corresponds to the position of the belt pulley, the moving mechanism can realize the advance and retreat of a workpiece to be measured and the replacement of the position of the groove to be measured, and the measuring mechanism can measure the belt pulley by putting the measuring rod into the groove of the belt pulley, thereby realizing high-precision and rapid measurement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the measurement state of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the measuring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the measuring arm and the measuring hand of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the measuring arm and the measuring gauge according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a measuring arm of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view A-A of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of C-C of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view B-B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of E of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a top view of the platen and moving mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of fig. 14D-D.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. The following examples are presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments described herein.
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: comprises a
as shown in fig. 2, when the workpiece 7 is in a measuring state, the workpiece 7 is placed on the positioning seat and then pushed into the
as shown in fig. 3, the
as shown in fig. 4, the
as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a
as shown in fig. 12 to 15, the
the bottom of the bedplate 4 is provided with a
the working principle of the moving
as shown in fig. 15, for the schematic diagram of the fixed distance movement of the rotating hand wheel 36, a general v-ribbed pulley is divided into 4pk, 5pk and 6pk, in the diagram, the
The
The side edge of the measuring
As shown in fig. 7-11, the design of the
According to the specific embodiment, the measuring rod is arranged on the measuring arm, the measuring arm is arranged on the mounting arm through the measuring arm, the two measuring rods can be placed in the belt pulley groove for measurement, the operation that two cylindrical rods are placed in the belt pulley groove manually and then the measuring rod is taken for measurement is replaced, the artificial unstable factors can be reduced, and the stability is good; the lifting mechanism can adjust the height according to the specific specification of the belt pulley, so that the measuring arm corresponds to the position of the belt pulley, the moving mechanism can realize the advance and retreat of a workpiece to be measured and the replacement of the position of a groove to be measured, the measuring mechanism can measure the belt pulley by putting the measuring rod into the groove of the belt pulley, the high-precision and quick measurement is realized, and the efficiency is about 4 times that of the original measuring method.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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