阅读说明：本技术 磨豆设备 (Bean grinding equipment ) 是由 M·尼科尔森 于 2018-05-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种磨豆设备(1),包括：主体(2)；安装在所述主体中的研磨磨具,所述磨具包括非驱动磨具(4)和旋转驱动磨具(3),所述旋转驱动磨具具有它围绕其旋转的旋转轴线(A)；驱动电机(23),其操作性地联接到所述旋转驱动磨具(3)；在主体内限定的研磨物流动路径；和排出喷管(64),该排出喷管具有与研磨物流动路径连通的入口(65)和出口(84),其中排出喷管限定纵向轴线,并且排出喷管(64)的纵向轴线相对于被驱动磨具的旋转轴线(A)成一角度。(A bean grinding apparatus (1) comprising: a main body (2); an abrasive grinding tool mounted in the body, the tool comprising a non-driven grinding tool (4) and a rotationally driven grinding tool (3), the rotationally driven grinding tool having an axis of rotation (a) about which it rotates; a drive motor (23) operatively coupled to the rotary drive grinder (3); an abrasive flow path defined within the body; and an exhaust nozzle (64) having an inlet (65) and an outlet (84) in communication with the abrasive flow path, wherein the exhaust nozzle defines a longitudinal axis, and the longitudinal axis of the exhaust nozzle (64) is at an angle relative to the axis of rotation (a) of the driven abrasive article.)

1. A bean grinding apparatus, comprising: a main body; an abrasive article mounted in the body, the article comprising a non-driven abrasive article and a rotationally driven abrasive article having an axis of rotation about which the rotationally driven abrasive article rotates; a drive motor operatively coupled to the rotary drive grinder; an abrasive flow path defined within the body; and a discharge spout having an inlet in communication with the abrasive flow path and an outlet, wherein the discharge spout defines a longitudinal axis, and the longitudinal axis of the discharge spout is at an angle relative to the rotational axis of the rotary drive abrasive article.

2. The milling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the axis of rotation and the longitudinal axis of the discharge spout form an inverted V-shape.

3. The bean grinding apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the non-driven grinding tool is a stationary grinding tool.

4. The milling apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the axis of rotation is coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the body, whereby the discharge spout is at an angle relative to the body.

5. The bean grinding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the angle defined between the axis of rotation and the longitudinal axis of the discharge spout is 10 ° to 45 °.

6. The milling apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the axis of rotation intersects a longitudinal axis of the discharge spout and the intersection point is located within the body.

7. The milling apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein both the axis of rotation and the longitudinal axis of the discharge spout are angled with respect to a vertical plane.

8. The milling apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the apparatus further comprises an grind directing element located below the grinder, wherein the grind directing element comprises one or more fingers that sweep grind into the grind flow path.

9. The milling apparatus of claim 8, wherein the apparatus defines a chamber below the grinder and the grind directing element is located within the chamber.

10. The bean grinding apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the grind directing element is driven in rotation by the drive motor.

11. A bean grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the or each finger is inclined rearwardly from a radius defined starting from the axis of rotation.

12. The milling apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the apparatus further comprises a base element, wherein the body of the apparatus is coupled to one end of the base element and an opposite end of the base element defines a grind collector aperture located vertically below the outlet of the discharge spout.

13. A bean grinding apparatus, comprising: an inner grinding tool; a complementary outer grinding tool; a shaft carrying the inner grinding tool; a bearing journalled for rotation about a rotational axis; an outer grinder support supporting the outer grinder, wherein the support defines a recess within which the outer grinder is located; wherein the bearing is concentrically arranged relative to the recess such that the inner abrasive article is concentrically positioned relative to the outer abrasive article.

14. The bean grinding apparatus of claim 13, wherein the apparatus includes a body and the outer grinder support is defined by or carried by the body such that the outer grinder support is fixed relative to the body.

15. A bean grinding apparatus according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the shaft is operatively connected to a drive motor.

16. The bean grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the apparatus further comprises a bearing support plate located within the recess, wherein the bearing is carried by the bearing support plate.

17. The milling apparatus of any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the bearing is a combined journal and thrust bearing.

18. The bean grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein the shaft further comprises a hub secured thereto, wherein the hub is gravitationally below the inner grinder, and the hub includes one or more fingers projecting outwardly therefrom, wherein the fingers sweep the bean grind radially away from the grinder.

19. The bean grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein the apparatus further comprises an outer grinder adjustment mechanism that adjusts an axial position of the outer grinder relative to the inner grinder.

20. A bean grinding apparatus, comprising: an inner abrasive article rotationally driven and axially constrained; a complementary, rotationally constrained, axially movable outer abrasive article; an outer mill support defining a recess within which the outer mill is located; an adjustment mechanism for axially moving the outer abrasive article toward or away from the inner abrasive article, the adjustment mechanism counteracting a thrust force exerted on the outer abrasive article away from the inner abrasive article generated during the grinding process.

21. The bean grinding apparatus of claim 20, wherein the adjustment mechanism includes a biasing member that biases the outer grinder away from the inner grinder.

22. The grinding apparatus of claim 20 or 21, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a threaded element carried by the outer grinder support and a complementary threaded element arranged to bear directly or indirectly on the outer grinder to urge the outer grinder towards or away from the inner grinder.

23. The milling apparatus of any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein the complementary threaded element carries an angularly adjustable adjustment ring, wherein the complementary threaded element and the angularly adjustable adjustment ring have a ratchet and pawl arrangement for maintaining the position of the angularly adjustable adjustment ring relative to the complementary threaded element.

24. The bean grinding apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the angularly adjustable adjustment ring is rotatable relative to and with the complementary threaded element.

25. A bean grinding apparatus, comprising: a base member; a body extending upwardly from the base element, the body including a grinding tool therein and defining an abrasive flow path from the grinding tool to an exhaust spout having an abrasive outlet; and an abrading article collector platform on the base, wherein the abrading article collector platform is located below the outlet of the discharge spout, defines an abrading article collector receptacle, and is formed of wood.

26. The milling apparatus of claim 25, wherein the grounds collector platform is spaced from the upstanding body.

27. A bean grinding apparatus according to claim 25 or 26, wherein the wood grind collector platform is a two-part member comprising a detachable upper part and a lower part fixed to the base element.

28. The milling apparatus of any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the apparatus comprises a grounds collector cup shaped to be received by the grounds collector receptacle.

29. The bean grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 25 to 28, wherein the apparatus further comprises wooden feet provided on the underside of the base element.

30. A bean grinding apparatus comprising a reservoir in communication with a set of grinding stones, wherein the grinding stones are rotated by a motor; the reservoir is defined by a reservoir body; the grinder further includes a lid hingedly coupled to the reservoir body and having a closed configuration in which the reservoir is covered by the lid and access to the reservoir is prevented, and an open configuration in which access to the reservoir is permitted; the motor includes a stationary switch having an operating position that allows the motor to operate and a rest position that prevents the motor from operating; the cover includes a switch-engaging element; and wherein the switch-engaging element positions the stationary switch in the operative position when the cover is in its closed configuration.

31. A bean grinding apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the stationary switch is biased to its rest position.

32. A bean grinding apparatus according to claim 30 or 31, wherein the stationary switch cuts off power to the motor when the stationary switch is in its rest position.

33. The bean grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 30 to 32, wherein the switch engaging element includes a projecting rod and the stationary switch defines an aperture sized and configured to receive the projecting rod therein.

34. The bean grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 30 to 33, wherein the reservoir comprises an opening and the cover covers the entire opening of the reservoir when in its closed configuration.

35. The bean grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 30 to 34, wherein the cover is transparent.

36. The bean grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 30 to 35, wherein the lid and/or the reservoir body comprises a latch configured to releasably retain the lid in its closed configuration.

37. The bean grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 30 to 36, wherein the grinding burr is variable to vary the output of the ground coffee beans; the grinder includes a manual controller that controls the grinding tool; and the cover also covers the manual control when the cover is in the closed configuration.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a bean grinding apparatus, such as a coffee bean grinder.

Background

The best beverages such as coffee are preferably made from a precise amount of fresh, freshly ground roasted coffee beans. To this end, it is desirable to provide an abrasive flow path that is as close to vertical as possible and that is free of any areas in which the abrasives can collect and become trapped. It is also mechanically desirable to drive the rotationally actuated inner sharpener (burr) from below and to mount the drive motor as close to the sharpener as possible.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved bean grinder.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bean grinding apparatus comprising: a main body; an abrasive article mounted in the body, the article comprising a non-driven abrasive article and a rotationally driven abrasive article having an axis of rotation about which the rotationally driven abrasive article rotates; a drive motor operatively coupled to the rotary drive grinder; an abrasive flow path defined within the body; and an exhaust nozzle having an inlet in communication with the abrasive flow path and an outlet, wherein the exhaust nozzle defines a longitudinal axis, and the longitudinal axis of the exhaust nozzle is at an angle to the axis of rotation of the driven abrasive article. .

Suitably, the discharge spout extends downwardly from the main body.

In one embodiment of the invention, the axis of rotation and the longitudinal axis of the discharge spout form an inverted V-shape.

The non-driven abrasive article is suitably fixed relative to the body. In other words, the non-driven abrasive article may be a stationary abrasive article.

Suitably, the axis of rotation is coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the main body, whereby the discharge spout is at an angle relative to the main body.

The angle defined between the axis of rotation and the longitudinal axis of the discharge nozzle may be from 5 ° to 80 °, suitably from 10 ° to 70 °, from 10 ° to 60 °, from 10 ° to 50 °, from 15 ° to 45 °, or from 15 ° to 30 °.

The axis of rotation may intersect the longitudinal axis of the discharge spout, and the point of intersection is suitably located within the body.

Both the axis of rotation and the longitudinal axis of the discharge spout may be at an angle relative to a vertical plane.

The angle between the axis of rotation and the longitudinal axis of the discharge spout may have a substantially vertical bisector.

In one embodiment of the invention, the apparatus further comprises an abrasive article guiding element located below the abrasive article (i.e., below in the direction of gravity), wherein the abrasive article guiding element comprises one or more fingers that sweep the abrasive article into the flow path. The apparatus may define a chamber below the abrasive article and the abrasive article directing element may be located within the chamber. The article guiding element is suitably driven in rotation. The rotational axis of the article guiding element may be coaxial with the rotational axis of the rotary drive abrasive tool. The article guiding member may be rotated by a driving motor. The article guiding element may comprise a plurality of fingers. The or each finger may suitably be inclined rearwardly (angled) from a radius defined starting from the axis of rotation, and/or the or each finger may be curved.

The apparatus suitably includes a bean inlet defined above the grinder and an inlet flow path defined from the bean inlet to the grinder.

The inlet of the discharge spout may be aligned with the chamber in which the article guiding element is located.

In one embodiment of the invention, the apparatus includes a base element, wherein the body of the apparatus is coupled to one end of the base element and the opposite end of the base element defines an abrading article collector aperture. The abrading article collector aperture suitably receives an abrading article collector that is removable from the aperture. The grounds collecting hole is suitably located vertically below the outlet of the discharge spout.

It is also desirable to accurately maintain the rotationally driven inner abrasive article in position along its axis of rotation, and it is desirable for the outer abrasive article to remain aligned with the axis of rotation.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bean grinding apparatus comprising: an inner grinding tool; a complementary outer grinding tool; a shaft carrying the inner abrasive article; a bearing journalled for rotation about a rotational axis; an outer grinder support supporting an outer grinder, wherein the support defines a recess within which the outer grinder is located; wherein the bearing is disposed concentrically with the recess such that the inner abrasive article is concentrically positioned relative to the outer abrasive article.

In one embodiment of the second aspect of the invention, the apparatus comprises a body and the outer mill support is defined by or carried by the body such that the outer mill support is fixed relative to the body.

The shaft is operatively connected to a drive motor. By "operatively connected" is meant that the drive motor directly or indirectly drives the shaft into rotation. For example, a gear arrangement may be located between the drive motor and the shaft.

The apparatus may also include a bearing support plate positioned transversely in the recess, wherein the bearing is coupled to a center of the bearing support plate.

The bearing may be a combined journal and thrust bearing.

The shaft may further include a hub secured thereto, wherein the hub is located gravitationally below the inner mill, and the hub includes one or more fingers projecting outwardly therefrom, wherein the fingers sweep the bean grind radially away from the mill. As with the first aspect of the invention, the fingers may be inclined rearwardly relative to a radius from the axis of rotation.

The apparatus may further include an outer grinder adjustment mechanism that adjusts an axial position of the outer grinder relative to the inner grinder. Thus, the position of the outer abrasive article may be adjusted axially toward or away from the inner abrasive article. The adjustment mechanism may include a first threaded element carried by the outer mill support and a second threaded element carried by the body. The second threaded element may be directly or indirectly supported on the outer grinding tool, wherein rotation of the second threaded element relative to the first threaded element causes the outer grinding tool to move axially relative to the inner grinding tool.

The adjustment mechanism may include a biasing element configured to bias the outer grinder toward or away from the inner grinder. In one embodiment of the invention, the biasing element biases the outer grinder away from the inner grinder, such that the grinders do not contact each other under gravity in the absence of coffee beans to be ground. For example, the biasing element may bias the outer grinding stone into contact with the second threaded element or an intermediate member located between the outer grinding stone and the second threaded element.

The features of the second aspect of the invention may be combined with the features of the first aspect of the invention. Thus, the arrangement of the inner and outer abrasive tools as defined in the second aspect of the invention may form an embodiment of the apparatus as defined above in connection with the first aspect of the invention. In other words, the second aspect of the invention may define embodiments of the first aspect of the invention.

It is further desirable to precisely adjust the particle size of the abrasive.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bean grinding apparatus comprising: an inner abrasive article rotationally driven and axially constrained; a complementary, rotationally constrained, axially movable outer abrasive article; an outer sharpener support defining a recess within which the outer sharpener is located; an adjustment mechanism for axially moving the outer abrasive article toward or away from the inner abrasive article, the adjustment mechanism counteracting a thrust force exerted on the outer abrasive article away from the inner abrasive article generated during grinding.

In one embodiment of the invention, the adjustment mechanism further comprises a biasing element that biases the outer grinder away from the inner grinder. The biasing element suitably biases the outer grinding tool into contact with the adjustment mechanism.

In a further embodiment, the adjustment mechanism comprises a threaded element carried by the outer mill support and a complementary threaded element arranged to bear directly or indirectly on the outer mill to urge it towards or away from the inner mill.

The complementary threaded element may carry an angularly adjustable adjustment ring, wherein the complementary threaded element and the angularly adjustable adjustment ring have a ratchet and pawl arrangement for maintaining the position of the angularly adjustable adjustment ring relative to the complementary threaded element. The ratchet and pawl arrangement between the complementary threaded element and the angularly adjustable adjustment ring allows the adjustment ring to be adjusted relative to the complementary threaded element, for example during calibration, and it also allows the angularly adjustable adjustment ring to rotate with the complementary threaded element, for example, when the user selects a grinding setting for the device.

The complementary threaded elements may include indicia relating to the spacing between the grinding tools. This can be used to set the desired degree of bean grinding, i.e. the average particle size of the grind.

The features of the third aspect of the invention may be combined with the features of the first and/or second aspects of the invention. Thus, the arrangement of the inner and outer abrasive tools as defined in the third aspect of the invention may form an embodiment of an apparatus as defined above in connection with the first aspect of the invention and/or the second aspect of the invention. In other words, the third aspect of the invention may define particular embodiments of the first aspect of the invention and/or of the second aspect of the invention.

It is known that ground beans such as coffee beans can develop relatively high levels of electrostatic charge on the resulting finely ground particles, especially under certain weather conditions. It is generally found that the finer the abrasive, the more static charge is generated. The fine abrasive is light in weight and therefore is significantly affected by the applied electrostatic charge. This may cause the abrading article to stick to the surface of the abrading device or to be pushed away from the abrading device.

To solve this problem, a fourth aspect of the present invention is provided. In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bean grinding apparatus comprising: a base member; a body extending upwardly from the base member, the body including an abrasive article therein, the abrasive article defining an abrasive flow path from the abrasive article to an exhaust spout having an abrasive article outlet; and an abrading article collector platform on the base, wherein the abrading article collector platform is located below the outlet of the discharge spout, defines an abrading article collector receptacle, and is formed of wood.

In one embodiment of the fourth aspect of the invention, the abrading article collector platform is spaced from the upstanding body.

The wooden grind collector platform may be a two-part member that includes a lower portion secured to the base element and a removable upper portion.

The discharge spout may be formed of a polymeric or metallic material.

The body may be formed of a polymeric or metallic material.

The apparatus may include an abrading article collector shaped to be received by the abrading article collector receptacle. The abrading article collector may be formed from a polymeric or metallic material.

The apparatus may further comprise a foot disposed on the underside of the base member. The foot is also suitably formed from wood. The foot may include a sole defining a friction surface.

The use of wood for the abrading article collector platform and optionally for the feet greatly reduces or eliminates the problems associated with electrostatic charging of the abrading article.

The features of the fourth aspect of the invention may be combined with the features of the first, second and/or third aspects of the invention. Thus, the arrangement described above in connection with the fourth aspect of the invention may form one or more embodiments of the apparatus as defined above in connection with the first, second and/or third aspect of the invention. In other words, the fourth aspect of the invention may define embodiments of the first, second and/or third aspect of the invention.

In some cases it may be desirable to prevent the operation of the grinding apparatus.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bean milling apparatus comprising a reservoir in communication with a set of grinding stones, wherein at least one grinding stone is driven in rotation by a motor; the reservoir is defined by a reservoir body; the grinding apparatus also includes a lid hingedly coupled to the reservoir body and having a closed configuration in which the reservoir is covered by the lid and access to the reservoir is prevented, and an open configuration in which access to the reservoir is permitted; the motor includes: a fixed switch having an operating position for allowing the motor to operate and a stop operating position for preventing the motor from operating; the cover includes a switch-engaging element; and wherein the switch-engaging element positions the stationary switch in the operative position when the cover is in its closed configuration.

In one embodiment of the fifth aspect of the invention, the stationary switch is biased to its rest position.

When in its rest position, the stationary switch suitably cuts off power to the motor.

In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the switch-engaging member includes a projecting rod, and the stationary switch defines an aperture sized and configured to receive the projecting rod therein.

The reservoir may comprise an opening, and when in its closed configuration, the cover covers the entire opening of the reservoir.

The cover may be transparent in order to allow the number of beans in the container to be seen.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, the lid and/or the reservoir body comprises a latch configured to releasably retain the lid in its closed configuration.

In yet another embodiment, the spacing between the grinding grits is variable to vary the output of the ground coffee beans; the grinder comprises a manual controller for controlling the grinding tool; and the cover also covers the manual control when in its closed configuration.

The skilled person will understand that features described and defined in connection with the aspects of the invention and the embodiments thereof may be combined in any combination, whether or not a specific combination is explicitly mentioned herein. Accordingly, all such combinations are considered available to the skilled person.

Drawings

Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bean grinding apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the bean grinding apparatus shown in FIG. 1 taken along A-A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged side cross-sectional detail of the bean grinding apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a rear sectional view of the bean grinding apparatus shown in FIG. 1 taken along A-A;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the bean grinding mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a horizontal sectional view of the bean grinding apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a perspective partial cut-away view of the bean grinding apparatus shown in FIG. 1; and

fig. 8 is a perspective view of a base of the bean grinding apparatus shown in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

For the avoidance of doubt, the skilled person will understand that in the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "width" and the like refer to the orientation of the components as seen in the examples when installed for normal use as shown in the figures.

As shown in the figures, the bean grinding apparatus 1 comprises a main body 2, an inner grinding mill 3 and a complementary outer grinding mill 4 being housed within the main body 2. The abrasive article is commercially available, for example, from Italmill Grinding Technology. The inner mill 3 is carried on a shaft 5, the shaft 5 being journalled in bearings 6 defining the axis of rotation a of the inner mill 3. The outer grinding tool 4 is located within a recess 7 defined by a support element 8. The bearing 6 is centrally located within the recess 7 such that the inner grinding tool 3 on the shaft 5 is arranged concentrically with the outer grinding tool 4 in the recess 7.

To ensure concentricity of the bearing 6 within the recess 7, it is carried by a bearing support plate 9, the bearing support plate 9 being arranged to form a friction fit within the recess 7. The outer race 10 of the bearing 6 forms a push-fit within the seat 7 defined with the underside of the bearing support plate 9, and the outer race 10 is accurately and securely located between the seat 11 and the bottom surface 12 of the recess 7. Accurate relative positioning of the grinding tools 3, 4 is important to achieve consistent and repeatable grinding of the beans. The apparatus of the present invention accomplishes this by controlling the concentricity of the abrasive tools 3, 4 and the axial spacing between the abrasive tools 3, 4. This allows a cost-effective arrangement to be obtained, since the number of components is minimized. This also results in reduced assembly time and cost.

The screw 14 positions the bearing support plate 9 against the bottom surface 12 by passing through the bottom surface 12 and being in threaded engagement with an intermediate member 15, which intermediate member 15 is itself fixed to a lower body portion 17 of the grinding apparatus 1 via a screw 16. The outer mill support element 8 is located within the upper body portion 18 of the apparatus 1. Since the upper body portion 18 is fixed to the intermediate member 15 via the screw 14 and the intermediate member 15 is also fixed to the lower body portion 17 via the screw 16, the upper body portion 18 is fixed to the lower body portion 17 via the intermediate member 15 and the screws 14, 16. To ensure alignment of the upper and lower body portions 18, 17, the intermediate member 15 includes a flanged rim 19, which rim 19 engages with corresponding portions of the lower and upper body portions 17, 18.

The inner mill 3 is provided with a drive mechanism 21 via a shaft 5, which shaft 5 forms the output shaft of a two-stage planetary gearbox 22, which in turn is driven by an electric motor 23 located below the gearbox 22. These components are well known and will not be described in detail here. The motor has a housing 24 with two lugs 25 extending downwardly therefrom. The lugs 25 are engaged via bushings 26 in engagement seats 27 arranged in the lower end 28 of the lower body portion 17. The lugs 25 counteract the torque generated between the grinding tools 3, 4 during grinding. As described below, the thrust generated during the grinding process is cancelled out.

An abrasive guide element 31 is arranged between the inner grinding tool 3 and the bearing support plate 9. The article guiding element 31 comprises three outwardly protruding fingers 32 which are swept back (i.e. backwards with respect to the direction of rotation). The fingers 32 force the article radially away from the inner abrasive article 3. The fingers project from a hub 33, the hub 33 being recessed to receive a boss 34 of the bearing support plate 9. The hub 33 comprises a central sleeve 35 extending along the shaft 5 and abutting an inner ring 36 of the bearing 6. The bottom surface 12 of the recess 7 counteracts the downward thrust caused by the grinding action via the sleeve 35, the inner ring 36 and the outer ring 10, said sleeve 35, inner ring 36 and outer ring 10 together exerting an equal force in the upward direction. The screw 37 connects the inner mill 3 to the shaft 5 and holds it on the shaft 5 and also presses the sleeve 35 and the inner ring 36 of the bearing 6 against a circlip 38 carried by the shaft 5 below the inner ring 36.

Although the outer abrasive tool 4 is adjustable in the axial direction relative to the inner abrasive tool 3 (described below), it is fixed against rotation. In order to fix the outer grinding tool 4 against rotation, it comprises an upper attachment 41 fixed thereto via screws 42. The appendage 41 has a pair of tabs 43 extending radially therefrom, the tabs 43 being received in slots 44 defined in the side faces of the support element 8. The slot 44 includes a blind hole 45 that receives a spring 46. The tab 43 and slot 44 cooperate to prevent rotation of the outer sharpener 4 relative to the support element 8 and tab 43, and the spring 46 urges the outer sharpener 4 upwardly away from the inner sharpener 3.

The grinding adjustment funnel ring 47 engages the upper appendage 41 of the outer grinding tool 4. The grind adjustment funnel ring 47 includes a threaded collar 48, the threaded collar 48 being threadedly received within a threaded bore 49 of the upper body portion 18. Rotating the funnel ring 47 in a clockwise direction will cause the outer mill 4 to move downwardly towards the inner mill 3, while rotating the funnel ring in a counter-clockwise direction allows the spring 46 to urge the outer mill 4 upwardly away from the inner mill 3. In this way, the fineness of the grind 85 produced by the grinding process can be varied. The funnel ring 47 carries an adjustment ring 51. The two rings 47, 51 have cooperating lips 52, 53 which retain the adjustment ring 51 on the funnel ring 47. The adjustment ring 51 defines a series of serrations 54 on the interior thereof. The funnel ring 47 defines a hole 55 complementary to the serrations 54, a spring 56 and a stop ball 57 being located in the hole 55. This arrangement allows both the adjustment ring 51 to be adjusted relative to the funnel ring 47 during calibration (when the grinders are in contact) and the relative orientation of the adjustment ring relative to the funnel ring 47 to be maintained during adjustment of the fineness of the grind to be produced, i.e. adjustment of the axial spacing between the grinders 3, 4. Indicia 58 are provided on the circumferential surface toward the top of the upper body portion 18. In use, the funnel ring 47 is rotated fully clockwise until the outer abrasive article 4 contacts the inner abrasive article 3. The adjustment ring 51 is then zeroed by aligning the markings 59 on the outside of the adjustment ring 51 with the zero position of the markings 58. The funnel ring 47 is then rotated counterclockwise a desired amount according to indicia 58 corresponding to the desired grinding spacing of the grinder 3, 4. The threads of the threaded collar 48 and threaded bore 49 are fine threads, whereby friction between the funnel ring 47 and the upper body portion 18 holds the funnel ring 47 in the desired orientation. This in turn allows the funnel ring 47 to resist the upward thrust on the outer grinding tool 4 that occurs during grinding.

The funnel ring 47 defines a tapered passage 60 for leaking beans 61 to the grinder 3, 4. The tapered channel 60 defines a reservoir for the beans 61 prior to grinding.

The abrasive 85 from the abrasive article 3, 4 falls into the path of the sweepback fingers 32 of the abrasive article guiding element 31. The fingers 32 push the abrading article 85 into a pair of openings 62 in a wall 63, which wall 63 partially defines the recess 7 at the lowest point of the bearing support plate 9. The support plate 9 defines a 15 ° slope with respect to the horizontal plane and the rotation axis a is at an angle of 15 ° to the vertical plane, so that the support plate 9 is perpendicular to the rotation axis a.

The spout 64 is configured to receive the abrading article 85. The nozzle 64 has a longitudinal axis that is angled at 10 ° relative to a vertical plane in a direction opposite the axis of rotation a, such that the longitudinal axis of the nozzle 64 is angled at 25 ° relative to the axis of rotation a.

The nozzle 64 defines a flow path P for the abrading article from the abrading apparatus. It should be noted that the axis of rotation a and the path P form a virtual V-shape. The intersection of the axis of rotation a and the path P (i.e. the vertex of V) is located in the upper part of the body 2. Although the longitudinal axis of the spout 64 is slightly closer to the vertical plane than the axis of rotation A, the bisector of V is actually vertical.

The nozzle 64 is generally circular in cross-section. At its upper end 65, the spout 64 is shaped to abut the outer contour of the bearing element 8, wherein the top pin 67 of the spout 64 engages in a recess 68 formed in the outer contour. The lug 69 engages the underside of the bottom surface 12 as a cutout 70 in the intermediate member 15. Screws 71 supported on the bearing support plate 9 pass through the bottom surface 12 and engage in the lugs to positively locate the nozzle 64. It also passes through a hole 72 in the lower body portion 17.

The lower body portion 17 has a base 81 mounted therebelow which projects forwardly to lie beneath the spout 64. The base 81 and the body 2 define an inverted figure "7" shape.

The base 81 has a two-part holder 82 for an abrasive collection cup 83. With the cup 83 positioned on the carrier 82 below the distal end 84 of the spout 64, it is able to collect the grounds 85.

In order to avoid the problem of the abrading article 85 accumulating static charge, the support 82 is made of wood and the base 81 is provided with feet 86 also made of wood. It has been found that by making the brackets 82 and feet 86 of wood, the electrostatic effect of causing the abrading article 85 to adhere to or fly away from the device 1 is reduced or eliminated altogether.

Experiments using the embodiments of the invention described herein show that 10 grams of grind 85 can be obtained from 10 grams of beans 61.

The two-part bracket 82 comprises a cover 87, the cover 87 covering the majority of the hollow seat 81 and being held in place by a screw 88, the screw 88 having a protruding head 89, whereby the screw head 89 engages a disc 90 having a central blind hole defined in its base.

The rear of the hollow base 81 defines internally a cable control moulding 91 having an outwardly open bore 92 for a power cable 93 and a clamp 94 for the cable as it passes upwardly through the lower body portion 17. This arrangement allows the cable 93 to be inserted into the base 81 for storage and removed from the base 81 for use.

The cable 93 extends to a printed circuit board 95 located within the lower body portion 17. The printed circuit board 95 includes a switch 96 for allowing the supply of electrical energy to the motor 23. The printed circuit board 95 also includes an interlocking microswitch 97. The upper body portion 18 includes a lid 98, the lid 98 being pivotably mounted to the upper body portion 18 via a hinge 102 such that the lid 98 is able to cover the funnel ring 47 in a closed configuration. The lid 98 carries a magnet 99 and the upper body carries a steel insert 100, the steel insert 100 being aligned with the magnet 99 in the closed configuration. In the closed configuration the magnetic attraction between the magnet 99 and the steel insert 100 latches the cover 98 in the closed configuration.

The cover 98 also includes a protruding element 103. In the closed configuration, the protruding element 103 is engaged with the plunger 101, the plunger 101 in turn being connected to the microswitch 97, so that in the closed configuration the microswitch allows the grinder to be operated when the operating switch is actuated. When the cover 98 is opened (i.e. hingedly disengaged from its closed configuration), the protruding element 103 disengages from the plunger 101, which plunger 101 in turn opens the microswitch 97. The opening of the microswitch 97 cuts off the power of the motor 23 and the grinding apparatus 1 cannot operate. This arrangement prevents the grinding apparatus 1 from being operated with the lid 98 in the open configuration.

The cover 98 is formed of a transparent polymeric material so that the user can see the amount of beans 61 in the tapered channel 60.