Aquaculture is with throwing material device
阅读说明:本技术 一种水产养殖用投料装置 (Aquaculture is with throwing material device ) 是由 吴建秋 于 2019-11-01 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及水产养殖饲喂设备领域,具体为一种水产养殖用投料装置,包括饲料存放箱和投料柱筒,还包括粉料收集箱,饲料存放箱内部上部固定有打散机构,下部固定有滤网,投料柱筒内部定轴转动连接有螺旋叶轴,投料柱筒的上端固定有投料盒,螺旋叶轴下端通过锥齿轮组与电机的输出轴连接,粉料收集箱的内部设置有输送带,输送带的上方设置有放料机构,输送带的右端通过粉料转运驱动机构连接螺旋叶轴的下端,放料机构与粉料转运驱动机构连接。该种水产养殖用投料装置,利用打散机构将团块的饲料打散,并将利用滤网将粉末过滤,而且能够对分离粉末自动的收集,节省饲料成本,提高经济收入,降低劳动强度,提高生产效率。(The invention relates to the field of aquaculture feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device for aquaculture, which comprises a feed storage box, a feeding column barrel and a powder collecting box, wherein a scattering mechanism is fixed at the upper part inside the feed storage box, a filter screen is fixed at the lower part inside the feed storage box, a spiral blade shaft is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft inside the feeding column barrel, a feeding box is fixed at the upper end of the feeding column barrel, the lower end of the spiral blade shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor through a bevel gear set, a conveying belt is arranged inside the powder collecting box, a discharging mechanism is arranged above the conveying belt, the right end of the conveying belt is connected with the lower end of the spiral blade shaft through a powder transferring driving mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is connected with the. This kind of aquaculture is with throwing material device utilizes and breaks up the feed that the mechanism breaks up the block piece and breaks up to will utilize the filter screen to filter the powder, can save the fodder cost to the automatic collection of separation powder moreover, improve economic income, reduce intensity of labour, improve production efficiency.)
1. The utility model provides an aquaculture is with throwing material device, deposits case (2) and throws material column casing (3) including the fodder, be fixed with loading hopper (10), its characterized in that on the lateral wall of case (2) is deposited to the fodder: the feed scattering device is characterized by further comprising a powder collecting box (1), wherein the feed storing box (2) and the feeding column barrel (3) are fixed on the powder collecting box (1), a scattering mechanism (16) for scattering the lump feed is fixed at the upper part in the feed storing box (2), a filter screen (14) for filtering the powder feed is fixed at the lower part, and a gathering hopper (15) is fixed below the filter screen (14);
a spiral blade shaft (19) is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft in the feeding column barrel (3), a feeding box (23) is fixed at the upper end of the feeding column barrel (3), the upper end of the spiral blade shaft (19) is connected with a scattering mechanism (16) through a belt wheel set II (17), and the lower end of the spiral blade shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor (22) through a bevel gear set (21);
the inside of powder collecting box (1) is provided with conveyer belt (5), and the top of conveyer belt (5) is provided with drop feed mechanism (16) that carries out automatic blowing to gathering hopper (15), the equidistant receiving mechanism (7) of a plurality of and drop feed mechanism (16) complex that are fixed with on conveyer belt (5), the lower extreme of helical blade axle (19) is connected through powder transfer actuating mechanism (9) to the right-hand member of conveyer belt (5), and drop feed mechanism (16) are transported actuating mechanism (9) with the powder and are connected, the right-hand member below of conveyer belt (5) is provided with powder box (4) of concentrating.
2. The feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scattering mechanism (16) comprises a hanging plate (161) fixed on the upper part of the inner wall of the feed storage box (2) and a fixed hammer block (12) fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the feed storage box (2), the hanging plate (161) is provided with a sliding groove (162), the sliding groove (162) is connected with the frame (163) in a sliding way, a vertical downward hanging rod (11) is fixed at the lower part of the frame (163), a movable hammer block (13) corresponding to the fixed hammer block (12) is fixed at the lower end of the suspension rod (11), a cam (165) is arranged in the frame (163), and the cam (165) can contact with the inner side wall of the frame (163), a vertical upward rotating shaft (164) is fixed on the cam (165), and the rotating shaft (164) is connected to the feed storage box (2) in a fixed-shaft rotating manner, and the upper end of the rotating shaft (164) is connected with the upper end of the spiral blade shaft (19) through the second belt wheel set (17).
3. The feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filter screen (14) is located under the movable hammer block (13), the filter screen (14) is inclined by 20 degrees to 30 degrees with the horizontal plane, a feed hopper (20) for feeding materials into the feeding column barrel (3) is fixed at the lower end of the feeding column barrel (3), and the feed hopper (20) is located under the lower end of the filter screen (14).
4. The feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feeding port (231) is formed in the side wall of the feeding box (23), a feeding disc (18) is arranged in the feeding box (23), the feeding disc (18) is coaxially fixed on the spiral vane shaft (19), a plurality of rib plates (181) are fixed on the lower disc surface of the feeding disc (18) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the rib plates (181) point to the circle center of the feeding disc (18) along the radial direction.
5. The feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (6) comprises two sliding sleeves (61) fixed on the upper side wall inside the powder collecting box (1) and a discharging plate (62) inserted on the two sliding sleeves (61) in a sliding mode, a discharging through hole (24) correspondingly communicated with the lower end opening of the collecting hopper (15) is formed in the powder collecting box (1), a discharging hole (63) corresponding to the discharging through hole (24) is formed in the discharging plate (24), a convex block (65) is fixed at the right end of the discharging hole (63), the left end of the discharging plate (62) is connected with the side wall of the powder collecting box (1) through a spring I (64), and the right end of the discharging plate (62) is hinged to a connecting rod (66) and is hinged to a powder transferring driving mechanism (9) through the connecting rod (66); the powder transfer driving mechanism (9) comprises a worm (98) and a turbine (97) which are connected with the powder collecting box (1) in a fixed-shaft rotating way, the turbine (97) is connected with the conveyer belt (5) through a first belt wheel set (8), the worm wheel (97) is meshed and connected with the worm (98), the worm (98) is vertically arranged, the central axis of the upper end surface is connected with the polygonal rod (96) in a sliding way, a second gear (95) is fixed at the upper end of the polygonal rod (96), the upper surface of the second gear (95) is in fixed-axis rotation connection with the pressing plate (94), the pressure plate (94) is hinged with the lower end of the connecting rod (66), the central axis of the polygonal rod (96) is inserted with a guide rod (93) in a sliding way, the pressure plate (94) and the second gear (95) are both sleeved on the guide rod (93) in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the guide rod (93) is fixed on the upper side wall in the powder collecting box (1).
6. The feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 5, characterized in that: the powder transfer driving mechanism (9) further comprises a gear column (92) which is connected to the inside of the powder collecting box (1) in a fixed shaft rotating mode and a first gear (91) which is fixed to the lower end of the spiral vane shaft (19), the gear column (92) is located between the first gear (91) and a second gear (95), and the gear column (92) is respectively connected with the first gear (91) and the second gear (95) in a meshed mode.
7. The feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 5, characterized in that: the material receiving mechanism (7) comprises a material receiving box (71) fixed on the conveying belt (5), the interior of the material receiving box (71) is connected with a lifting plate (72) in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the lifting plate (72) is connected with the conveying belt (5) through a second spring (73).
8. The feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 7, characterized in that: a through groove (75) is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of one side of the material receiving box (71), an L-shaped buckling rod (76) is connected in the through groove (75) in a sliding mode, the horizontal section of the buckling rod (76) is connected with the conveying belt (5) through a spring III (74), and the vertical section of the buckling rod (76) can be correspondingly abutted against the lug (65).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device for aquaculture.
Background
Aquaculture is a production activity in which aquatic animals and plants are bred, cultivated, and harvested under artificial control, and generally includes the entire process of cultivating aquatic products from fingerlings under artificial breeding management. The freshwater aquaculture mainly comprises two types, namely, intensive culturing of cyprinid fishes in a pond, high yield by feeding and fertilizing, and mixed culturing of various fishes with different feeding habits to give full play to the productivity of water bodies. The other type is to breed seedlings in large and medium-sized water areas such as lakes, reservoirs, ditches, rice fields and the like, and aquatic products are obtained mainly by means of natural baits. In the process of putting aquatic products into feed, in order to reduce labor intensity, a mechanized material spreading mode is adopted for spreading materials, after the feed is produced and granulated, lumps sometimes occur due to factors such as storage and environment, the lumps of feed are large in size and cannot be swallowed by seedlings, the seedlings sink into the bottom of a pool to form organic matters, waste is caused, or the seedlings clamp throats in the process of swallowing and die, loss is increased, the feed also can generate powder in the process of transportation and storage, the powder is mechanically sprayed at high speed, on one hand, the powder is taken away by airflow, and on the other hand, one part of the powder falls on the water surface, because the volume is small, the seedlings are quickly dissolved in water and cannot be eaten in time, a large part of waste is caused, the feeding cost is increased, the income of farmers is not benefited, and the water environment is easily polluted by accumulation of the organic matters in water, the incidence of diseases of the seedlings is increased, and a vicious circle is formed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding device for aquaculture so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feeding device for aquaculture comprises a feed storage box and a feeding column barrel, wherein a feeding hopper is fixed on the side wall of the feed storage box, the feed storage box also comprises a powder collecting box, the feed storage box and the feeding column barrel are fixed on the powder collecting box, a scattering mechanism for scattering lump feed is fixed on the upper part in the feed storage box, a filter screen for filtering powder feed is fixed on the lower part, a gathering hopper is fixed below the filter screen, a fixed shaft in the feeding column barrel is rotatably connected with a spiral blade shaft, a feeding box is fixed on the upper end of the feeding column barrel, the upper end of the spiral blade shaft is connected with the scattering mechanism through a belt wheel set II, the lower end of the spiral blade shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor through a bevel gear set, a conveying belt is arranged in the powder collecting box, a discharging mechanism for automatically discharging the gathering hopper is arranged above the conveying belt, a plurality of receiving mechanisms matched with the discharging mechanism are fixed on the conveying belt at equal, the right-hand member of conveyer belt is passed through the powder and is transported the lower extreme of actuating mechanism connection spiral blade axle, and drop feed mechanism transports actuating mechanism with the powder and is connected, and the right-hand member below of conveyer belt is provided with the concentrated box of powder.
Preferably, break up the mechanism and deposit the hanger plate on incasement wall upper portion and fix the hammer block that moves at incasement wall middle part at the fodder including fixing at the fodder, the spout has been seted up on the hanger plate, sliding connection frame in the spout, the lower part of frame is fixed with vertical decurrent jib, and the lower extreme of jib is fixed with the hammer block that moves that corresponds with the hammer block, the inside cam that is provided with of frame, and the cam can contact with the inside wall of frame, be fixed with vertical ascending pivot on the cam, and the pivot dead axle rotates to be connected on the fodder deposits the case, the upper end of pivot is through the upper end of taking wheelset two to connect the helical lobe axle.
Preferably, the filter screen is positioned under the movable hammer block, the filter screen is inclined by 20-30 degrees with the horizontal plane, a feed hopper for feeding materials into the feeding column barrel is fixed at the lower end of the feeding column barrel, and the feed hopper is positioned under the lower end of the filter screen.
Preferably, a feeding port is formed in the side wall of the feeding box, a feeding disc is arranged in the feeding box and coaxially fixed on the spiral vane shaft, a plurality of rib plates are fixed on the lower disc surface of the feeding disc at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the rib plates point to the circle center of the feeding disc along the radial direction.
Preferably, drop feed mechanism is including fixing two sliding sleeves and the slip interlude of lateral wall on the powder collecting box is two discharge plate on the sliding sleeve sets up the blanking opening that corresponds the intercommunication with gathering hopper lower port on the powder collecting box, sets up the drain hole that corresponds with the blanking opening on the discharge plate, and the right-hand member of drain hole is fixed with the lug, and the left end of discharge plate is connected with the lateral wall of powder collecting box through spring one, and the right-hand member of discharge plate is articulated to be connected the connecting rod to it transports actuating mechanism to articulate the powder through the connecting rod.
Preferably, actuating mechanism is transported to powder includes that the dead axle rotates the worm and the turbine of connection inside the powder collecting box, the turbine passes through band pulley group one and connects the conveyer belt, and the turbine is connected with the worm meshing, the vertical setting of worm and up end the central axis department sliding connection polygon pole, and the upper end of polygon pole is fixed with gear two, and the upper surface dead axle of gear two rotates and connects the clamp plate, the clamp plate is connected with the lower extreme of connecting rod is articulated, the central axis department of polygon pole slides and pegs graft and has the guide bar, clamp plate and gear two all slide and cup joint on the guide bar, and the upper end of guide bar is fixed on the inside upper wall of powder collecting box.
Preferably, the powder transfer driving mechanism further comprises a gear column which is connected inside the powder collecting box in a fixed shaft rotating mode and a first gear fixed at the lower end of the spiral blade shaft, the gear column is located between the first gear and a second gear, and the gear column is connected with the first gear and the second gear in a meshed mode respectively.
Preferably, the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving box fixed on the conveying belt, the interior of the material receiving box is connected with a lifting plate in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the lifting plate is connected with the conveying belt through a second spring.
Preferably, a through groove is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of one side of the material receiving box, an L-shaped buckling rod is connected in the through groove in a sliding mode, the horizontal section of the buckling rod is connected with the conveying belt through a spring III, and the vertical section of the buckling rod can be correspondingly abutted against the convex block.
The feeding device for aquaculture comprises the following steps in the using process:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a motor to drive a scattering mechanism to scatter the lump feed, and screening powder in the feed by using a filter screen;
step two: the motor drives the spiral blade shaft to convey the feed into the feeding box, and the feed is thrown out from the feeding opening by using the feeding disc to finish feeding;
step three: the powder feed is dropped on the receiving mechanism by the discharging mechanism, and the powder is transported and collected by the powder transport driving mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the lump feed is scattered by the scattering mechanism, the powder is filtered by the filter screen, and the separated powder can be automatically collected, so that the feed is saved, the cost is reduced, and the economic income is increased;
2. according to the invention, the feed is fed by using the feeding column barrel, so that time and labor are saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the final assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the feeding tray structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the discharging state structure of the discharging mechanism in the distributing and collecting box of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a powder transfer driving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a blocking state of a discharging mechanism in the distributing and collecting box in the invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at B in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1-powder collecting box; 2-feed storage box; 3-feeding a column casing; 4-powder concentration box; 5-a conveyer belt; 6-a discharging mechanism; 61-a sliding sleeve; 62-a material discharging plate; 63-discharging port; 64-spring one; 65-bumps; 66-connecting rod; 7-a material receiving mechanism; 71-a receiving box; 72-a lifter plate; 73-spring two; 74-spring three; 75-through slots; 76-a buckle bar; 8-a first belt wheel set; 9-powder transfer driving mechanism; 91-gear one; 92-gear column; 93-a guide bar; 94-a platen; 95-gear two; 96-polygonal rod; 97-a turbine; 98-worm; 10-a loading hopper; 11-a boom; 12-a hammer block; 13-a movable hammer block; 14-a filter screen; 15-a gathering hopper; 16-a breaking mechanism; 161-hanging plate; 162-a chute; 163-a frame; 164-a rotating shaft; 165-a cam; 17-pulley set two; 18-a batch pan; 181-rib plate; 19-helical blade axis; 20-a feed hopper; 21-bevel gear; 22-a motor; 23-a dosing box; 231-a feed port; and 24-blanking through holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by workers skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device for aquaculture comprises a feed storage box 2 and a
In this embodiment, the
In this embodiment, the
In this embodiment, a feeding port 231 is formed in a side wall of the feeding box 23, a
In this embodiment, the
In this embodiment, the powder
In this embodiment, the powder
In this embodiment, the
In this embodiment, a
The use method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the feeding device for aquaculture comprises the following steps when in use:
the method comprises the following steps: breaking up the lumps: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, feed to be fed is poured into the feed storage box 2 from the
screening feed powder: the feed falls onto the
step two: and (3) feeding of feed: as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the granulated feed screened from the
step three: discharging powder feed: referring to fig. 7 and 8, after the powder feed falls into the
when the
discharging powder feed: after the
transferring and collecting powder feed: the
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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