阅读说明：本技术 一种垂直安装的太阳能集热器及其安装方法 (Vertical-installation solar heat collector and installation method thereof ) 是由 赵之彬 于 2019-10-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及太阳能集热器安装相关技术领域,且公开了一种垂直安装的太阳能集热器及其安装方法,包括框架、集热管和固定架,集热管固定安装在框架的内侧,框架位于固定架的内侧,固定架通过螺栓固定安装在安装墙上,固定架的内侧底部固定安装有横向卡板,横向卡板的上表面开设有横向卡槽,横向卡槽的内侧粘接有保护条,横向卡槽的内侧底部两侧均开设有排水孔,横向卡板的后侧表面固定连接有后挡板,固定架的左右内侧壁均开设有内嵌槽。该垂直安装的太阳能集热器,两侧的垂直卡板分别通过两个垂直卡条进行施力挤压,从而达到将框架进行定位安装的目的,不需要接触外界工具即可完成操作,大大的降低了操作人员的拆装操作强度。(The invention relates to the technical field related to installation of solar heat collectors, and discloses a vertically installed solar heat collector and an installation method thereof. This solar collector of perpendicular installation, the perpendicular cardboard of both sides carries out the application of force extrusion through two perpendicular card strips respectively to reach and carry out the purpose of location installation with the frame, need not contact external instrument and can accomplish the operation, great reduction operating personnel's dismouting handling strength.)

1. The utility model provides a solar collector of perpendicular installation, includes frame (1), thermal-collecting tube (2) and mount (3), its characterized in that: the heat collecting tube (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the frame (1), the frame (1) is positioned on the inner side of the fixing frame (3), the fixing frame (3) is fixedly arranged on an installation wall through bolts, the inner bottom of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly provided with the transverse clamping plate (4), the upper surface of the transverse clamping plate (4) is provided with the transverse clamping groove (5), the inner side of the transverse clamping groove (5) is bonded with the protective strip (6), the two sides of the inner bottom of the transverse clamping groove (5) are both provided with the drain holes (7), the rear side surface of the transverse clamping plate (4) is fixedly connected with the rear baffle (8), the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the fixing frame (3) are both provided with the inner caulking grooves (9), the inner sides of the two inner caulking grooves (9) are both fixedly provided with the adjusting frames (10), and the inner sides of the, the tail ends of the two transverse screw rods (11) respectively penetrate through the inner side of the corresponding adjusting frame (10) and the inner side of the fixing frame (3) and extend to the outer side of the fixing frame (3), star-shaped handles (12) are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the two transverse screw rods (11), ball nuts (13) are connected to the inner side portions of the two transverse screw rods (11) in the corresponding adjusting frame (10) in a threaded mode, movable through holes (14) are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two adjusting frames (10), transverse extension rods (15) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the two ball nuts (13), the tail ends of the two transverse extension rods (15) located on the same side respectively penetrate through the corresponding movable through holes (14) and extend to the outer side of the adjusting frame (10), and vertical clamping strips (16) are fixedly connected between the tail ends of the two transverse extension rods (15) located on the, the surface of two perpendicular card strip (16) all bonds has rubber layer (19), the equal fixedly connected with perpendicular cardboard (17) of the left and right sides of frame (1), two perpendicular draw-in groove (18) with perpendicular card strip (16) looks adaptation are all seted up to the side that perpendicular cardboard (17) carried on the back mutually, two perpendicular card strip (16) insert the inboard of two perpendicular draw-in grooves (18) respectively.

2. A vertically mounted solar collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside wall of horizontal draw-in groove (5) passes through the bottom surface clearance fit of protection strip (6) and frame (1), soft rubber protection strip is adopted in protection strip (6), and protection strip (6) covers the inside wall of horizontal draw-in groove (5) completely.

3. A vertically mounted solar collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two embedded grooves (9) are arranged in a left-right symmetrical mode relative to the center of the fixing frame (3), and the two adjusting frames (10) are arranged in a symmetrical mode relative to the fixing frame (3).

4. A vertically mounted solar collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the matching relationship between the transverse extension rods (15) and the inner side walls of the corresponding movable through holes (14) is clearance fit, and the two transverse extension rods (15) positioned on the same side are symmetrically arranged relative to the corresponding ball nuts (13).

5. A vertically mounted solar collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical clamping plates (17) on the left side and the right side of the frame (1) are symmetrically arranged relative to the frame (1), and the vertical clamping grooves (18) on the two vertical clamping plates (17) are symmetrically arranged relative to the frame (1).

6. A vertically mounted solar collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical clamping strips (16) are in transition fit with the inner side walls of the corresponding vertical clamping grooves (18) through the rubber layers (19).

7. A vertically mounted solar collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thermal-collecting tube includes body (201) and fin, be provided with two sets of fins on body (201), and two sets of fin symmetry sets up, the fin includes first curved plate (203) and second curved plate (204), every group the fin is crisscross to be equipped with at least one first curved plate (203) and at least one second curved plate (204).

8. A vertically mounted solar collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat collector is fixed on wall body (20), be equipped with an installation square groove on wall body (20), wall body (20) front end is equipped with outer heat preservation (21), the internal fixed aluminum alloy cover of installation square groove, the heat collector is fixed at the internal portion of aluminum alloy cover, the aluminum alloy cover includes an aluminum alloy frame (24), aluminum alloy frame (24) are the square frame form, the outside of aluminum alloy frame (24) is fixed with aluminum alloy cover plate (22), two connect through dull and stereotyped (27) between aluminum alloy frame (24), the horizontal installation has curved surface thermal-collecting tube in aluminum alloy frame (24), toughened glass is installed to the front end of aluminum alloy frame (24), curved surface thermal-collecting tube's pipe wing and toughened glass parallel arrangement, aluminum alloy frame (24) are fixed on wall body (20) through expansion bolts (25).

9. A vertically mounted solar collector as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the aluminum alloy frame (24) comprises a third plate body (2401) fixedly connected with an aluminum alloy cover plate (22), a first fixing plate (2403) is fixed at one end of the third plate body (2401), the first fixing plate (2403) is fixed on a wall body (20) through an expansion bolt (25), a fixing clamp (2408) is arranged at one end of the first fixing plate (2403), the fixing clamp fixes one end of a flat plate (27), the other end of the third plate body (2401) is vertically and fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (2404), a second lock catch (2405) connected with an edge sealing buckle strip (26) is arranged at one end of a second plate body (2202), a second connecting plate (2407) is arranged at the other end of the second plate body (2202), a first connecting plate (2406) is fixed on the inner side of the middle of the second plate body (2202) in parallel to the third body, and a plurality of second anti-skid grooves (2402) are arranged at the upper end of the third body, the second anti-skid groove (2402) is a square groove.

10. A method of mounting a vertically mounted solar collector as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: place frame (1) in the inboard of mount (3), make the inboard of the bottom embedding horizontal draw-in groove (5) of frame (1), then rotate two star types handle (12), make star type handle (12) drive corresponding horizontal lead screw (11) and rotate, horizontal lead screw (11) promote horizontal extension rod (15) through corresponding ball nut (13), the end of horizontal extension rod (15) pushes away perpendicular gib (16) and promotes, thereby insert the inboard of corresponding perpendicular draw-in groove (18), the perpendicular cardboard (17) of both sides carry out the application of force extrusion through two perpendicular gib (16) respectively, thereby reach the purpose of carrying out the location installation with frame (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to installation of solar heat collectors, in particular to a vertically installed solar heat collector and an installation method thereof.

Background

Solar collector is the equipment that one kind converts solar radiant energy into heat energy, solar collector generally is for installing towards the sun, and solar collector's installation is generally through mount fixed mounting on the wall body, its mounting structure is generally relatively fixed, and generally mutually support through bolt and nut between solar collector and the mount and reach the purpose of reciprocal anchorage, operating personnel is carrying out dismouting to it and overhauls the operation when, the more time and energy that wastes time, solar collector's availability factor has been reduced, consequently, need one kind can be with solar collector quick assembly disassembly's mounting structure, reduce operating personnel's manipulation strength, improve solar collector's operating efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The problem of solar collector be not convenient for carry out dismouting to it and overhaul is solved.

A vertically installed solar heat collector comprises a frame, heat collecting pipes and a fixing frame, wherein the heat collecting pipes are fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame, the frame is located on the inner side of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly installed on an installation wall through bolts, a transverse clamping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the fixing frame, a transverse clamping groove is formed in the upper surface of the transverse clamping plate, a protective strip is bonded on the inner side of the transverse clamping groove, drain holes are formed in two sides of the bottom of the inner side of the transverse clamping groove, a rear baffle is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the transverse clamping plate, inner embedding grooves are formed in the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the fixing frame, adjusting frames are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two inner embedding grooves, transverse lead screws are movably connected to the inner sides of the two adjusting frames through bearing bases, and, the tail ends of the two transverse screw rods are fixedly connected with star-shaped handles, the inner parts of the two transverse screw rods, which are positioned on the corresponding adjusting frames, are respectively in threaded connection with ball nuts, the opposite surfaces of the two adjusting frames are respectively provided with movable through holes, the top parts and the bottom parts of the two ball nuts are respectively and fixedly connected with transverse extension rods, the tail ends of the two transverse extension rods positioned on the same side respectively penetrate through the corresponding movable through holes and extend to the outer sides of the adjusting frames, vertical clamping strips are fixedly connected between the tail ends of the two transverse extension rods positioned on the same side, and rubber layers are respectively bonded on the surfaces of the two vertical clamping strips, the left and right sides of the frame are fixedly connected with vertical clamping plates, the two vertical clamping plates are provided with vertical clamping grooves matched with the vertical clamping strips in a back-to-back mode, and the two vertical clamping strips are inserted into the inner sides of the two vertical clamping grooves respectively.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the transverse clamping groove is in clearance fit with the bottom surface of the frame through a protection strip, the protection strip is made of soft rubber, and the inner side wall of the transverse clamping groove is completely covered by the protection strip.

Preferably, the two embedded grooves are arranged in a left-right symmetrical mode about the center of the fixing frame, and the two adjusting frames are arranged in a symmetrical mode about the fixing frame.

Preferably, the fit relation between the transverse extension rods and the inner side walls of the corresponding movable through holes is clearance fit, and the two transverse extension rods positioned on the same side are symmetrically arranged relative to the corresponding ball nuts.

Preferably, the vertical clamping plates on the left side and the right side of the frame are symmetrically arranged around the frame, and the vertical clamping grooves on the two vertical clamping plates are symmetrically arranged around the frame.

Preferably, the vertical clamping strips are in transition fit with the inner side walls of the corresponding vertical clamping grooves through the rubber layers.

Preferably, the heat collecting tube comprises a tube body and fins, two groups of fins are arranged on the tube body and symmetrically arranged, each fin comprises a first curved plate and a second curved plate, and each group of fins are provided with at least one first curved plate and at least one second curved plate in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the first curved plate and the second curved plate have opposite or same curved surface orientations.

Preferably, the first curved plate is smoothly connected with the second curved plate.

Preferably, the fin further comprises a connecting plate, and the first curved plate is fixedly connected with the pipe body through the connecting plate.

Preferably, the radius of the first curved plate is 10-58 mm.

Preferably, the radius of the second curved plate is 10-58 mm.

Preferably, the thickness of the pipe wall of the pipe body is 0.5-2 mm.

Preferably, the thickness of the fin is 0.5 to 2 mm.

Compared with the prior art:

(1) the vertically installed solar heat collector is characterized in that the fixing frame, the transverse clamping plate, the adjusting frame, the transverse screw rod, the ball nut, the transverse extension rod, the vertical clamping plate and the vertical clamping strip are matched with each other, when the device is used, the frame is placed at the inner side of the fixed frame, so that the bottom of the frame is embedded into the inner side of the transverse clamping groove, then the two star-shaped handles are rotated, so that the star-shaped handles drive the corresponding transverse screw rods to rotate, the transverse screw rods push the transverse extension rods through the corresponding ball nuts, the tail ends of the transverse extension rods push the vertical clamping strips to push, thereby being inserted into the inner sides of the corresponding vertical clamping grooves, the vertical clamping plates on the two sides are respectively extruded by the two vertical clamping strips, thereby reach the purpose of carrying out the location installation with the frame, need not contact external instrument and can accomplish the operation, great reduction operating personnel's dismouting operation intensity.

(2) This solar collector of perpendicular installation, through setting up back plate, fender strip and rubber layer are mutually supported, use at equipment is, the bottom surface of frame is protected to the fender strip, prevent the bottom surface damage of frame, and the use on rubber layer has increased the frictional resistance between perpendicular card strip and the perpendicular draw-in groove to ensure the stability of frame centre gripping location, back plate carries out the auxiliary stay with the trailing flank bottom of thermal-collecting tube and frame, ensures the frame and carries out the stability of fixing a position.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lateral clamping plate of the present invention from above;

FIG. 5 is a side view of a longitudinal arrangement of collectors of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a heat collector according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the aluminum alloy cover according to the present invention after being mounted;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at A1;

FIG. 10 is a schematic representation of a cross-sectional view of the aluminum alloy cover plate of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the aluminum alloy bezel of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the edge strip of FIG. 8 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1, 2, 201, 202, 203, 204, two, 3, fixed mount, 4, 5, 6 protection bar, 7, 8 rear baffle, 9, 10, 11, two, 11, 12, star handle, 13, ball nut, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, outer insulation, 22, 2201, 2202, two, 2203, 2204, 2205, 23, 24, aluminum frame, 2401, 2402, 2403, 2404, 2405, 2406, 2407, two, 2408 clamp, 25, 26, 2601, four, 2602 a third connecting plate, 2603 a third lock catch, 2604 a fourth connecting plate, 27 a flat plate and 28 tempered glass.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vertically-installed solar thermal collector comprises a frame 1, thermal-collecting tubes 2 and a fixed frame 3, wherein the thermal-collecting tubes 2 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame 1 in a longitudinal arrangement mode, the frame 1 is positioned on the inner side of the fixed frame 3, the fixed frame 3 is fixedly installed on an installation wall through bolts, a transverse clamping plate 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the fixed frame 3, a transverse clamping groove 5 is formed in the upper surface of the transverse clamping plate 4, a protective strip 6 is bonded on the inner side of the transverse clamping groove 5, the inner side wall of the transverse clamping groove 5 is in clearance fit with the bottom surface of the frame 1 through the protective strip 6, the protective strip 6 is a soft rubber protective strip, the inner side wall of the transverse clamping groove 5 is completely covered by the protective strip 6, drain holes 7 are formed in both sides of the inner bottom of the transverse clamping groove 5, the rear side surface of the transverse clamping plate 4 is fixedly connected with a rear baffle plate 8, the front surface of the rear baffle plate 8 is contacted with and supported by the back surface of the frame 1, the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the fixed frame 3 are respectively provided with an inner caulking groove 9, the two inner caulking grooves 9 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the fixed frame 3, the two adjusting frames 10 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the fixed frame 3, the inner sides of the two inner caulking grooves 9 are respectively and fixedly provided with an adjusting frame 10, the inner sides of the two adjusting frames 10 are respectively and movably connected with a transverse screw rod 11 through a bearing base, the tail ends of the two transverse screw rods 11 respectively penetrate through the inner sides of the corresponding adjusting frames 10 and the inner sides of the fixed frame 3 and extend to the outer side of the fixed frame 3, the tail ends of the two transverse screw rods 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with a star-shaped handle, the top and the bottom of the two ball nuts 13 are fixedly connected with horizontal extension rods 15, the ends of the two horizontal extension rods 15 positioned on the same side respectively penetrate through the corresponding movable through holes 14 and extend to the outer side of the adjusting frame 10, a vertical clamping strip 16 is fixedly connected between the ends of the two horizontal extension rods 15 positioned on the same side, the matching relationship between the horizontal extension rods 15 and the inner side walls of the corresponding movable through holes 14 is clearance fit, the two horizontal extension rods 15 positioned on the same side are symmetrically arranged relative to the corresponding ball nuts 13, rubber layers 19 are bonded on the surfaces of the two vertical clamping strips 16, vertical clamping plates 17 are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the frame 1, the vertical clamping plates 17 on the left side and the right side of the frame 1 are symmetrically arranged relative to the frame 1, vertical clamping grooves 18 on the two vertical clamping plates 17 are symmetrically arranged relative to the frame 1, vertical clamping grooves 18 matched with the vertical clamping strips, the two vertical clamping strips 16 are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the two vertical clamping grooves 18, and the vertical clamping strips 16 are in transition fit with the inner side walls of the corresponding vertical clamping grooves 18 through the rubber layer 19. The heat collecting tube comprises a tube body 201 and fins, wherein two groups of fins are arranged on the tube body 201 and symmetrically arranged, each fin comprises a first curved plate 203 and a second curved plate 204, and each group of fins are provided with at least one first curved plate 203 and at least one second curved plate 204 in a staggered manner. The curved surfaces of the first curved plate 203 and the second curved plate 204 are in opposite directions or in the same direction. The first curved plate 203 is smoothly connected with the second curved plate 204. The fin further comprises a connecting plate 202, and the first curved plate 203 is fixedly connected with the tube body 201 through the connecting plate 202. The radius of the first curved plate 203 is 10-58 mm. The radius of the second curved plate 204 is 10-58 mm. The thickness of the pipe wall of the pipe body 201 is 0.5-2 mm. The thickness of the fin is 0.5-2 mm. The fins of the heat collecting tube are integrally molded by the same material, so that the heat conduction is faster, and the interface thermal resistance does not exist; the curved surface structure in the heat collecting pipe can be used for collecting light in a wide area through the first curved surface plate 203 and the second curved surface plate 204, so that the light collecting area is increased, and the direct sunlight time is prolonged; meanwhile, the invention can be customized in size and specification and is perfectly combined with buildings.

As shown in fig. 8-9, the heat collector is fixed on the wall 20, an installation square groove is formed in the wall 20, an outer heat-insulating layer 21 is arranged at the front end of the wall 20, an aluminum alloy cover body is fixed in the installation square groove, the heat collector is fixed in the aluminum alloy cover body, the aluminum alloy cover body comprises an aluminum alloy frame 24, the aluminum alloy frame 24 is in a square frame shape, an aluminum alloy cover plate 22 is fixed on the outer side of the aluminum alloy frame 24, the aluminum alloy frame 24 is connected with the aluminum alloy frame 24 through a flat plate 27, a curved heat collecting tube is horizontally arranged in the aluminum alloy frame 24, tempered glass is installed at the front end of the aluminum alloy frame 24, and fins of the curved heat collecting tube are. The aluminum alloy frame 24 is fixed on the wall 20 through expansion bolts 25.

Referring to fig. 11, the aluminum alloy frame 24 includes a third plate body 2401 fixedly connected to the aluminum alloy cover plate 22, a first fixing plate 2403 is fixed to one end of the third plate body 2401, the first fixing plate 2403 is fixed to the wall 20 through an expansion bolt 25, a fixing clamp 2408 is arranged at one end of the first fixing plate 2403, one end of the flat plate 27 is fixed by the fixing clamp, the other end of the third plate body 2401 is vertically and fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 2404, a second lock catch 2405 connected to the edge banding buckle strip 26 is arranged at one end of the second plate body 2202, a second connecting plate 2407 is arranged at the other end of the second plate body 2202, and a first connecting plate 2406 is fixed to the inner side of the middle of the second plate body 2202 in parallel to the third body. The upper end of the third body is provided with a plurality of second anti-slip grooves 2402, and the second anti-slip grooves 2402 are square grooves.

Referring to fig. 10, the aluminum alloy cover plate 22 includes a first plate 2201 and a second plate 2202, the first plate 2201 and the second plate 2202 are fixedly connected in a T shape, the first plate 2201 is fixedly connected with a third plate 2401 of the aluminum alloy frame 24 through a connecting bolt, an adhesive plate 2204 is arranged at the end of the second plate 2202, and the adhesive plate 2204 is fixed on the outer insulating layer 21 through weather-resistant sealant 23. Two ends of the first plate 2201 are respectively provided with a first lock 2203, and the second body is provided with a plurality of first anti-slip grooves 2205. The first anti-slip groove 2205 is a semicircular groove.

Referring to fig. 12, the edge sealing strip 26 includes a fourth plate 2601, the fourth plate is an inverted L-shaped body, one end of the L-shaped body is provided with a third lock catch 2603 for connecting with the aluminum alloy frame 24, the other end of the L-shaped body is fixed with a fourth connecting plate 2604 for fixing the tempered glass, and the middle of the L-shaped body is fixed with a horizontal third connecting plate 2602 connected with the aluminum alloy cover plate 22.

During installation, in an installation square groove formed by the wall body 20 and the outer heat-insulating layer 21, the aluminum alloy frame 24 is firstly fixed on the wall body 20 through the expansion bolts 25, then the flat plate 27 is fixed in the aluminum alloy frame 24 through the fixing clamp on the third fixing plate of the aluminum alloy frame 24, then the second plate body 2202 of the aluminum alloy cover plate 22 is fixed on the third plate body 2401 of the aluminum alloy frame 24 through the connecting bolts, then the adhesive plate 2204 at the tail end of the first plate body 2201 of the aluminum alloy cover plate 22 is fixed on the outer heat-insulating layer 21 through the weather-resistant adhesive glue 23, then the frame of the heat collector and the flat plate 27 are fixed on the aluminum alloy frame 24 in parallel, and finally the tempered glass is fixed on the outermost side through the edge sealing buckle strip 26, so that the.

When equipment uses, place the frame in the inboard of mount, make the inboard of the horizontal draw-in groove of bottom embedding of frame, then rotate two star type handles, make star type handle drive corresponding horizontal lead screw and rotate, horizontal lead screw promotes horizontal extension rod through corresponding ball nut, the end of horizontal extension rod pushes away perpendicular draw bar and promotes, thereby insert the inboard of corresponding perpendicular draw-in groove, the perpendicular draw-in plate of both sides carries out the application of force extrusion through two perpendicular draw-in bars respectively, thereby reach the purpose of carrying out the location installation with the frame.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.