阅读说明：本技术 水下施工定位系统 (Underwater construction positioning system ) 是由 何清华 张大鹏 李耀 罗笑林 于 2019-10-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水下施工定位系统,包括以一固定基点不动的固定测量部,以及将固定测量部与水下的施工机械拉直连接的拉绳,固定测量部上设有对拉绳进行拉直放卷并测量放卷长度的测长模块,拉绳从测长模块中引出连接至施工机械,测长模块通过测角支架安装于固定测量部上,测长模块与测角支架之间以及测角支架与固定测量部之间通过两组相互垂直的转轴呈万向铰接装配,两组转轴上分别安装有检测角位移的编码器,通过两组编码器测量拉绳随施工机械在两组转轴轴向构建的坐标系内的移动角度,结合拉绳的放卷长度得到施工机械的定位坐标。本发明能够提供水下施工中实时相对或绝对坐标位置的施工机械,测试不受水体条件干扰,设备成本低。(The invention discloses an underwater construction positioning system which comprises a fixed measuring part and a pull rope, wherein the fixed measuring part is immovable by a fixed base point, the pull rope is used for straightening and connecting the fixed measuring part with an underwater construction machine, a length measuring module for straightening and unreeling the pull rope and measuring unreeled length is arranged on the fixed measuring part, the pull rope is led out from the length measuring module and is connected to the construction machine, the length measuring module is arranged on the fixed measuring part through a length measuring support, the length measuring module and the length measuring support as well as the length measuring support and the fixed measuring part are assembled in a universal hinge mode through two groups of mutually vertical rotating shafts, encoders for detecting angular displacement are respectively arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts, the moving angle of the pull rope in a coordinate system axially constructed by the construction machine along with the two groups of rotating shafts is measured through the two groups of encoders, and the. The invention can provide the construction machinery of real-time relative or absolute coordinate position in underwater construction, the test is not interfered by water conditions, and the equipment cost is low.)

1. The underwater construction positioning system is characterized in that: comprises a fixed measuring part (1) which does not move by a fixed base point, and a pull rope (2) which straightens and connects the fixed measuring part (1) and the underwater construction machinery;

The linear distance between the fixed measuring part (1) and the construction machine is measured by the length of the pull rope (2), a length measuring module (17) for straightening and unreeling the pull rope and measuring the unreeling length is arranged on the fixed measuring part (1), the pull rope (2) is led out from the length measuring module (17) and connected to the construction machinery, the length measuring module (17) is arranged on the fixed measuring part (1) through the angle measuring bracket (16), the length measuring module (17) and the angle measuring bracket (16) and the fixed measuring part (1) are assembled in a universal hinge way through two groups of mutually vertical rotating shafts, encoders for detecting angular displacement are respectively arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts, and measuring the movement angle of the stay cord along with the construction machinery in a coordinate system axially constructed by the two groups of rotating shafts through the two groups of encoders, and obtaining the positioning coordinate of the construction machinery by combining the unreeling length of the stay cord.

2. The underwater construction positioning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length measuring module (17) comprises an unwinding shaft (171), a torque motor (172) and a third encoder (173), the torque motor (172) is in transmission connection with the unwinding shaft (171), the pulling rope (2) is wound on the unwinding shaft (171), a tightening torque in the unwinding process of the pulling rope is provided through the torque motor (172), and the third encoder (173) is mounted on the unwinding shaft (171) and is converted into the unwinding length of the pulling rope by detecting the angular displacement of the unwinding shaft.

3. The underwater construction positioning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle measuring bracket (16) is a U-shaped bracket, the angle measuring bracket (16) has a downward opening, the top of the angle measuring bracket is hinged to the fixed measuring part (1) through a first rotating shaft (161), two sides of the length measuring module (17) are hinged to inner walls of two sides of the angle measuring bracket (16) through a second rotating shaft (162), and a pull rope of the length measuring module (17) is led out through a lower opening of the angle measuring bracket and connected to the construction machine.

4. An underwater construction positioning system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the two sets of axes of rotation on the angle-measuring support (16) are mutually perpendicular in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively.

5. the underwater construction positioning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pull rope (2) is connected with the construction machine through a torsion-proof chain (21), two ends of the torsion-proof chain (21) are connected through rolling bearings, one end of the torsion-proof chain is connected with the construction machine, and the other end of the torsion-proof chain is connected with the pull rope.

6. Underwater construction positioning system according to any of claims 1-5, the stationary measuring part (1) further comprising an electronic control module (15), a power circuit board (151), a satellite receiving circuit board (152), a horizontal measuring circuit board (153) and an information processing circuit board (154) are arranged in the electric control module (15), wherein the power circuit board (151) provides a secondary power for the internal circuit of the fixed measuring part, the satellite receiving circuit board (152) realizes satellite positioning of the fixed measuring part, the horizontal measuring circuit board (153) is integrated with an acceleration sensor (155), an MEMS gyroscope (156) and a magnetic compass (157) and is used for measuring horizontal attitude change of the fixed measuring part, and compensating errors of the measured angle of the construction machine, wherein the information processing circuit board (154) is used for information acquisition and positioning information calculation of each sensing element.

7. The underwater construction positioning system according to claim 6, wherein the fixed measuring part (1) further comprises a display module (12) for displaying real-time coordinate information of the construction machine.

8. An underwater construction positioning system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fixed measuring part (1) has a fixed base plate (11) for fixing the fixed measuring part immovably at a base point, the display module (12) and the electric control module (15) are fixed on a fixed bracket (13) on the fixed base plate (11), and the length measuring module (17) is mounted on the fixed bracket (13) through an angle measuring bracket (16).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to a construction positioning technology, and particularly relates to an underwater construction positioning system.

Background

In the river course or ocean submarine work progress, need carry out real-time location according to the construction requirement to the construction position in order to guarantee the accuracy of construction. At present, the underwater positioning equipment mainly adopts acoustic positioning, image positioning, inertial positioning and multi-information fusion technologies to position underwater construction machinery in real time. The positioning modes have the problems that the positioning modes are limited by water body conditions, the underwater construction machinery requires long-time underwater operation, the working environment is severe, sediment at the water bottom is driven to suspend in the water during the underwater construction, the water body is turbid, a large amount of noise is generated in the working process, the water area of part of the working environment is narrow and small, the closed water body causes underwater sound to be muddy, the acoustic positioning and image positioning effects can be seriously influenced under the conditions, and the use of acoustic positioning, image positioning and inertia equipment is not facilitated; and inertial positioning errors can be accumulated along with time, and the method is not suitable for long-time construction positioning.

Above all kinds of positioning device still have equipment cost higher, erect the problem of fixed difficulty under abominable construction environment to equipment breaks down and only can be maintained by professional, and the work progress is too high to its degree of dependence, is unfavorable for improving the efficiency of construction.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the problems of the existing underwater construction positioning system in a specific construction environment, the underwater construction positioning system adopting the stay wire for positioning is provided.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

The underwater construction positioning system comprises a fixed measuring part 1 which does not move by a fixed base point, and a pull rope 2 which straightens and connects the fixed measuring part 1 and an underwater construction machine;

The length that fixed measuring portion 1 and construction machinery between linear distance passed through stay cord 2 is measured, be equipped with on the fixed measuring portion 1 and flare-out the stay cord and unreel and measure the length of unreeling module 17, stay cord 2 draws forth from length measuring module 17 and is connected to construction machinery, length measuring module 17 is installed on fixed measuring portion 1 through angle measuring support 16, be the universal articulated assembly through two sets of mutually perpendicular's pivot between length measuring module 17 and the angle measuring support 16 and between angle measuring support 16 and the fixed measuring portion 1, it is two sets of install the encoder that detects the angle displacement in the pivot respectively, measure the stay cord through two sets of the encoder along with the removal angle of construction machinery in the coordinate system of two sets of pivot axial founding, combine the length of unreeling of stay cord to obtain construction machinery's positioning coordinate.

Further, length measuring module 17 is including unreeling spool 171, torque motor 172 and third encoder 173, torque motor 172 with unreel spool 171 transmission and be connected, stay cord 2 is convoluteed on unreeling spool 171, provides the stay cord through torque motor 172 and unreels the taut moment of in-process, third encoder 173 is installed on unreeling spool 171, unreels the length of unreeling that the angular displacement that the spool was unreeled converts into the stay cord through the detection.

Further, the angle measuring support 16 is a U-shaped support, the opening of the angle measuring support 16 faces downward, the top of the angle measuring support is hinged to the fixed measuring part 1 through a first rotating shaft 161, two sides of the length measuring module 17 are hinged to inner walls of two sides of the angle measuring support 16 through a second rotating shaft 162, and a pull rope of the length measuring module 17 is led out through an opening in the lower portion of the angle measuring support and connected to the construction machinery.

Further, two sets of rotating shafts on the angle measuring bracket 16 are perpendicular to each other in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, respectively.

Further, the pull rope 2 is connected with the construction machinery through a torsion-proof chain 21, two ends of the torsion-proof chain 21 are connected through rolling bearings, one end of the torsion-proof chain is connected to the construction machinery, and the other end of the torsion-proof chain is connected with the pull rope.

In the underwater construction positioning system of the present invention, the fixed measurement portion 1 further includes an electric control module 15, a power circuit board 151, a satellite receiving circuit board 152, a horizontal measurement circuit board 153 and an information processing circuit board 154 are arranged inside the electric control module 15, wherein the power circuit board 151 provides a secondary power supply for circuits inside the fixed measurement portion, the satellite receiving circuit board 152 realizes satellite positioning of the fixed measurement portion, an acceleration sensor 155, an MEMS gyro 156 and a magnetic compass 157 are integrated on the horizontal measurement circuit board 153 and used for measuring horizontal attitude changes of the fixed measurement portion and performing error compensation on a measurement angle of the construction machine, and the information processing circuit board 154 is used for information acquisition and positioning information calculation of each sensing element.

Further, the fixed measuring part 1 further includes a display module 12 for displaying real-time coordinate information of the construction machine.

Further, the fixed measuring part 1 has a fixed base plate 11 for fixing the fixed measuring part immovably at a base point, the display module 12 and the electronic control module 15 are fixed on a fixed bracket 13 on the fixed base plate 11, and the length measuring module 17 is mounted on the fixed bracket 13 through an angle measuring bracket 16.

The space coordinate of the underwater construction machine can be calculated through the linear distance from a certain point in a space coordinate system to the coordinate origin and the included angle between the certain point and two coordinate axes, one end of the pull rope is connected with the fixed measuring part, the fixed measuring part is fixedly set to be the space coordinate origin, then the other end of the pull rope is straightened and connected with the underwater construction machine, the underwater construction machine moves to drive the pull rope to unreel and deviate, the deviation angle and the unreeling length of the pull rope are respectively measured through the fixed measuring part, and finally the position coordinate of the underwater construction machine is obtained through calculation.

The sensor used in the invention comprises sensing elements with mature technologies such as a rotating shaft encoder, a stay cord encoder, horizontal measurement, high-precision satellite positioning and the like, the hardware cost is lower than that of acoustic positioning, image positioning and inertial positioning, physical connection is realized through the stay cord and the construction machinery, the positioning precision is not influenced by water conditions in the construction measurement process, one end of a fixed measurement part is fixed at a position fixed relative to the construction machinery, and is connected with the underwater construction machinery only through the stay cord, most of the fixed measurement part are hardware elements with mature technologies, the requirement on the quality of operators is not high, the field constructor is easy to maintain, and the sensor can better adapt to engineering construction.

In conclusion, the underwater construction positioning system can provide construction machinery with real-time relative or absolute coordinate positions in underwater construction, the test is not interfered by water conditions, and the equipment cost is low.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a measurement positioning principle of an underwater construction positioning system in an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a first schematic structural diagram of a fixed measuring part in the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed measuring part in the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the length measuring module and the angle measuring bracket in the embodiment.

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a state of measuring one included angle of the angle measuring bracket in the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another angle measurement state of the angle measuring bracket in the embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the length measuring module in the embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an exemplary anti-kink chain structure.

Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the internal components of the electronic control module in the embodiment.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1-fixed measuring part, 11-fixed bottom plate, 12-display module, 13-fixed bracket, 14-screw, 15-electric control module, 151-power circuit board, 152-satellite receiving circuit board, 153-horizontal measuring circuit board, 154-information processing circuit board, 155-acceleration sensor, 156-MEMS gyroscope, 157-magnetic compass, 16-angle measuring bracket, 161-first rotating shaft, 162-second rotating shaft, 17-length measuring module, 171-unreeling shaft, 172-torque motor, 173-third encoder, 18-first encoder, 19-second encoder;

2-pulling rope, 21-anti-twisting chain;

And 3, construction machinery.

Detailed Description