阅读说明：本技术 一种适合简易运动的病床及方法 (sickbed suitable for simple movement and method ) 是由 李霞 于 2019-10-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及病床技术领域,尤其是一种适合简易运动的病床及方法,包括床板,所述床板的一端边缘通过第二连轴转动连接有靠板,所述床板的底部设有驱动靠板绕第二连轴转动的第一驱动机构,所述床板的两侧边缘通过第一连轴转动连接有侧板,所述床板的底部设有驱动侧板绕第一连轴转动的第二驱动机构。本发明方便病人通过简易运动操达到缓解焦虑的作用。(The invention relates to the technical field of sickbeds, in particular to a sickbed suitable for simple movement and a sickbed method. The invention is convenient for the patient to achieve the function of relieving anxiety through simple exercise.)

1. The utility model provides a sick bed that is fit for simple and easy motion, includes bed board (1), its characterized in that, the one end edge of bed board (1) is connected with backup plate (21) through second even axle (30) rotation, the bottom of bed board (1) is equipped with drive backup plate (21) and links axle (30) pivoted first actuating mechanism around the second, the both sides edge of bed board (1) is connected with curb plate (23) through first even axle (28) rotation, the bottom of bed board (1) is equipped with drive curb plate (23) and links axle (28) pivoted second actuating mechanism around first.

2. Hospital bed for easy exercise according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge of the back plate (21) remote from the second coupling shaft (30) is connected with a second flap (29) integrally formed therewith, the second flap (29) forming an angle of 10-20 ° with the surface of the back plate (21).

3. hospital bed suitable for easy exercise according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the side plate (23) remote from the first connecting shaft (28) is connected with a first flap (24) integrally formed therewith, the first flap (24) being at an angle of 10-20 ° to the surface of the side plate (23).

4. The hospital bed suitable for simple exercise according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a fifth rotating shaft (19) and a fourth rotating shaft (17) which are parallel to the second connecting shaft (30), the two ends of the fourth rotating shaft (17) are fixedly connected with third connecting plates (20), the third connecting plates (20) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the backup plate (21), the two ends of the fifth rotating shaft (19) are fixedly connected with fourth connecting plates (22), the fourth connecting plates (22) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the bed plate (1), the fifth rotating shaft (19) and the fourth rotating shaft (17) are respectively sleeved with a third connecting sleeve (31), and a third electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected between the third connecting sleeves (31).

5. the hospital bed suitable for simple exercise according to claim 1, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a sixth rotating shaft (26) and a second rotating shaft (10) which are parallel to the first rotating shaft (28), the two ends of the second rotating shaft (10) are fixedly connected with second connecting plates (9), the second connecting plates (9) are fixedly connected with the bottom edge of the bed board (1), the two ends of the sixth rotating shaft (26) are fixedly connected with sixth connecting plates (33), the sixth connecting plates (33) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the side board (23), the second rotating shaft (10) and the second rotating shaft (10) are respectively sleeved with a second connecting sleeve (25), and a fourth electric telescopic rod (27) is fixedly connected between the second connecting sleeves (25).

6. The hospital bed suitable for simple exercise according to claim 1, wherein a lifting plate (6) is arranged below the bed board (1), a support frame (5) is arranged on one side of the top of the lifting plate (6), a first rotating shaft (4) is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the support frame (5), first connecting plates (2) are fixedly connected to two ends of the first rotating shaft (4), the first connecting plates (2) are vertically connected to one side of the bottom surface of the bed board (1), two fifth connecting plates (32) are arranged on the other side of the top of the lifting plate (6) at intervals, a third rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected between the two fifth connecting plates (32), two fourth connecting plates (22) are arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the bed board (1) far away from the first connecting plate (2) at intervals, and a fourth rotating shaft (17) is connected between the two fourth connecting plates (22), and the fourth rotating shaft (17) and the third rotating shaft (12) are sleeved with first connecting sleeves (14), and a second electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected between the first connecting sleeves (14).

7. The sickbed suitable for simple movement according to claim 6, wherein a bottom plate (11) is arranged below the lifting plate (6), walking wheels (16) are mounted at four corners of the bottom plate (11), a plurality of sliding sleeves (7) and first electric telescopic rods (13) are vertically arranged on the bottom plate (11), the upper ends of the first electric telescopic rods (13) are vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate (6), guide rods (8) in sliding fit with the sliding sleeves (7) are inserted in the sliding sleeves (7), and the upper ends of the guide rods (8) are vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate (6).

8. Method for application to a hospital bed adapted for easy movement according to any of the claims 1-7, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

S1, adjusting an included angle between the backup plate (21) and the bed plate (1) through the first driving mechanism, wherein the backup plate (21) supports the upper half of the patient, so that the upper half of the patient keeps inclining;

S2, adjusting an included angle between the side plate (23) and the bed plate (1) through a second driving mechanism to enable the side plate (23) and the bed plate (1) to be parallel;

And S3, after the movement is finished, the backup plate (21) and the bed plate (1) are kept parallel through the first driving mechanism, and the side plate (23) and the bed plate (1) are kept vertical through the second driving mechanism.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of sickbeds, in particular to a sickbed and a method suitable for simple movement.

background

Stay room patients stay in the stay room for a period of time while they are waiting for hospitalization or continuing treatment, during which anxiety is prevalent, and medical personnel often focus on their disease changes, ignoring their adverse mood. Negative emotions of patients affect the diagnosis and treatment effect, so that some effective intervention measures are necessary.

Researches show that the patient can help to relieve anxiety emotion through moderate exercise and can achieve the purpose of moderate exercise through simple stretching exercise on a sickbed, but the sickbed in the prior art is narrow in space and not suitable for stretching hands and feet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defect of inconvenient movement in the prior art, and provides a sickbed suitable for simple movement and a method.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a sick bed that is fit for simple and easy motion, includes the bed board, the one end edge of bed board is connected with the backup plate through the rotation of second even axle, the bottom of bed board is equipped with the drive backup plate and links axle pivoted first actuating mechanism around the second, the both sides edge of bed board is connected with the curb plate through the rotation of first even axle, the bottom of bed board is equipped with the drive curb plate and links axle pivoted second actuating mechanism around first.

Preferably, a second folded plate integrally formed with the backup plate is connected to an edge of one side of the backup plate away from the second connecting shaft, and an included angle of 10-20 degrees is formed between the second folded plate and the surface of the backup plate.

Preferably, the side edge of the side plate far away from the first connecting shaft is connected with a first folded plate integrally formed with the side plate, and an included angle of 10-20 degrees is formed between the first folded plate and the surface of the side plate.

Preferably, first actuating mechanism includes the fifth pivot and the fourth pivot parallel with the second even axle, the both ends fixedly connected with third connecting plate of fourth pivot, the bottom fixed connection of third connecting plate and backup plate, the both ends fixedly connected with fourth connecting plate of fifth pivot, the bottom fixed connection of fourth connecting plate and bed board, all overlap in fifth pivot and the fourth pivot and be equipped with the third adapter sleeve, two fixedly connected with third electric telescopic handle between the third adapter sleeve.

Preferably, the second actuating mechanism includes sixth pivot and the second pivot parallel with first pivot, the both ends fixedly connected with second connecting plate of second pivot, the bottom edge fixed connection of second connecting plate and bed board, the both ends fixedly connected with sixth connecting plate of sixth pivot, the bottom fixed connection of sixth connecting plate and curb plate, all overlap in second pivot and the second pivot and be equipped with the second adapter sleeve, two fixedly connected with fourth electric telescopic handle between the second adapter sleeve.

Preferably, the below of bed board is equipped with the lifter plate, top one side of lifter plate is equipped with the support frame, the support frame is improved level and is rotated and install first pivot, the first connecting plate of both ends fixedly connected with of first pivot, first connecting plate is connected perpendicularly with bottom surface one side of bed board, the top opposite side interval of lifter plate is equipped with two fifth connecting plates, two fixedly connected with third pivot between the fifth connecting plate, the one side interval that first connecting plate was kept away from to the bed board bottom surface is equipped with two fourth connecting plates, two be connected with the fourth pivot between the fourth connecting plate, all the cover is equipped with first connecting sleeve, two in fourth pivot and the third pivot fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle between the first connecting sleeve.

Preferably, the below of lifter plate is equipped with the bottom plate, the walking wheel is all installed in the bottom four corners of bottom plate, be equipped with a plurality of sliding sleeves and electric telescopic handle on the bottom plate perpendicularly, the upper end of electric telescopic handle and the perpendicular fixed connection in bottom surface of lifter plate, sliding fit's guide arm is equipped with in the sliding sleeve interpolation, the upper end of guide arm and the perpendicular fixed connection in bottom surface of lifter plate.

The invention also discloses a method suitable for the simple moving sickbed, which comprises the following steps:

S1, adjusting an included angle between the backup plate and the bed plate through the first driving mechanism, wherein the backup plate supports the upper half of the patient, so that the upper half of the patient keeps inclining;

S2, adjusting an included angle between the side plate and the bed plate through a second driving mechanism to enable the side plate and the bed plate to be parallel;

And S3, after the movement is finished, the backup plate is enabled to be parallel to the bed plate through the first driving mechanism, and the side plate is enabled to be vertical to the bed plate through the second driving mechanism.

compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The invention is provided with the rotatable backup plate and the side plate, wherein the backup plate supports the upper half body of a patient, so that the head of the patient can be lifted during movement, and the comfort is improved;

2. the side plates can be extended to provide wider space for the movement of a patient, and can be turned over when not moving, so that the protection effect is achieved, and the occupied space is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the upper structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic bottom structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the bed board 1, first connecting plate 2, control box 3, first pivot 4, support frame 5, lifter plate 6, sliding sleeve 7, guide arm 8, second connecting plate 9, second pivot 10, bottom plate 11, third pivot 12, first electric telescopic handle 13, first connecting sleeve 14, second electric telescopic handle 15, walking wheel 16, fourth pivot 17, third electric telescopic handle 18, fifth pivot 19, third connecting plate 20, backup plate 21, fourth connecting plate 22, curb plate 23, first folded plate 24, second connecting sleeve 25, sixth pivot 26, fourth electric telescopic handle 27, first even axle 28, second folded plate 29, second even axle 30, third connecting sleeve 31, fifth connecting plate 32, sixth connecting plate 33.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the hospital bed suitable for simple exercise comprises a bed plate 1, wherein an edge of one end of the bed plate 1 is rotatably connected with a backup plate 21 through a second connecting shaft 30, a first driving mechanism for driving the backup plate 21 to rotate around the second connecting shaft 30 is arranged at the bottom of the bed plate 1, two side edges of the bed plate 1 are rotatably connected with side plates 23 through first connecting shafts 28, and a second driving mechanism for driving the side plates 23 to rotate around the first connecting shafts 28 is arranged at the bottom of the bed plate 1. The backup plate 21 supports the upper body of the patient, so that the head of the patient can be lifted during movement, and the comfort is improved; the extension of the side plate 23 can provide wider space for the movement of the patient, and the side plate is turned over when not moving, so that the protection effect is achieved, and the occupied space is reduced.

The edge of one side of the backup plate 21 far away from the second connecting shaft 30 is connected with a second folded plate 29 which is integrally formed with the backup plate, and an included angle of 10-20 degrees is formed between the second folded plate 29 and the surface of the backup plate 21. The side edge of the side plate 23 far away from the first connecting shaft 28 is connected with a first folded plate 24 integrally formed with the side plate, and an included angle of 10-20 degrees is formed between the first folded plate 24 and the surface of the side plate 23. The first and second flaps 24, 29 can function as edge guards.

First actuating mechanism includes fifth pivot 19 and fourth pivot 17 parallel with second even axle 30, the both ends fixedly connected with third connecting plate 20 of fourth pivot 17, the bottom fixed connection of third connecting plate 20 and backup plate 21, the both ends fixedly connected with fourth connecting plate 22 of fifth pivot 19, the bottom fixed connection of fourth connecting plate 22 and bed board 1, all the cover is equipped with third adapter sleeve 31 on fifth pivot 19 and the fourth pivot 17, fixedly connected with third electric telescopic handle 18 between two third adapter sleeves 31. The extension of the third electric telescopic rod 18 can make the backup plate 21 rotate around the second connecting shaft 30, thereby lifting the upper body of the patient.

The second driving mechanism comprises a sixth rotating shaft 26 and a second rotating shaft 10 which are parallel to the first connecting shaft 28, the two ends of the second rotating shaft 10 are fixedly connected with second connecting plates 9, the second connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected with the bottom edge of the bed board 1, the two ends of the sixth rotating shaft 26 are fixedly connected with sixth connecting plates 33, the sixth connecting plates 33 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the side board 23, the second connecting sleeves 25 are sleeved on the second rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 10, and a fourth electric telescopic rod 27 is fixedly connected between the two second connecting sleeves 25. The extension of the fourth electric telescopic rod 27 can push the side plate 23 to rotate around the first connecting shaft 28, so that the side plate 23 is laid flat, and the movement of the patient is facilitated.

The below of bed board 1 is equipped with lifter plate 6, top one side of lifter plate 6 is equipped with support frame 5, support frame 5 is improved level and is rotated and install first pivot 4, the first connecting plate 2 of both ends fixedly connected with of first pivot 4, first connecting plate 2 is connected perpendicularly with bed board 1's bottom surface one side, lifter plate 6's top opposite side interval is equipped with two fifth connecting plates 32, fixedly connected with third pivot 12 between two fifth connecting plates 32, one side interval that first connecting plate 2 was kept away from to bed board 1 bottom surface is equipped with two fourth connecting plates 22, be connected with fourth pivot 17 between two fourth connecting plates 22, it is equipped with first connecting sleeve 14 all to overlap on fourth pivot 17 and the third pivot 12, fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle 15 between two first connecting sleeves 14. The extension and retraction of the second electric telescopic rod 15 can enable the bed board 1 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 4, so that the integral inclination angle of the sickbed can be adjusted conveniently.

the lifting plate 6 is provided with a bottom plate 11 below, walking wheels 16 are installed at four corners of the bottom plate 11, a plurality of sliding sleeves 7 and first electric telescopic rods 13 are vertically arranged on the bottom plate 11, the upper ends of the first electric telescopic rods 13 are vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate 6, guide rods 8 in sliding fit with the sliding sleeves 7 are inserted in the sliding sleeves 7, and the upper ends of the guide rods 8 are vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting plate 6. The first electric telescopic rod 13 is used for adjusting the height of the lifting plate 6, so that the overall height of the sickbed can be adjusted conveniently, and the guide rod 8 is matched with the sliding sleeve 7 to guide the lifting of the lifting plate 6.

In practical application, the bottom of the bed board 1 can be provided with the control box 3, the control box 3 controls the stretching of the electric telescopic rod, and the control mode is manual button pressing for control or remote control.

The invention also discloses a method suitable for the simple moving sickbed, which comprises the following steps:

S1, adjusting the included angle between the backup plate 21 and the bed plate 1 through the first driving mechanism, wherein the backup plate 21 supports the upper half of the patient, so that the upper half of the patient keeps inclining;

s2, adjusting the included angle between the side plate 23 and the bed plate 1 through a second driving mechanism to enable the side plate 23 and the bed plate 1 to be parallel;

And S3, after the movement is finished, the backup plate 21 is kept parallel to the bed plate 1 through the first driving mechanism, and the side plate 23 is kept vertical to the bed plate 1 through the second driving mechanism.

the following examples are given to illustrate the advantageous effects of the present invention:

100 patients who entered the hospital admission room between 2018 and 12 and met the study inclusion criteria were randomized into 50 patients in the control and intervention groups. The control group is subjected to routine care, and the intervention group is subjected to in-bed exercise intervention on the basis of the routine care. Two groups of patients were evaluated for anxiety when entering and leaving the room using the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). The completion of exercise, subjective physical sensation Rating (RPE) score, adverse motor effects, pleasure in physical activity (pace) score, exercise satisfaction, and family assisted exercise status were recorded for the patients in the intervention group. Compared with the control group, the results show that the SAS score of the intervention group is obviously reduced when the intervention group is out of the room (P < 0.01) compared with the SAS score of the intervention group when the intervention group is in the room, and the anxiety incidence rate is obviously reduced (P < 0.01); after the exercise of the patients in the intervention group, the SAS score is in obvious positive correlation (P < 0.05) with the RPE score in the exercise process, and the SAS score is close to obvious negative correlation (P is 0.062) with the number of completed groups. The patient's PACES score after the end of exercise was 38.88 + -6.01 points; the overall procedure for the planned in-bed exercise performed was very satisfactory for 78% of the patients, with a satisfaction score of 4.76 ± 0.52. Conclusion the simple bed exercise designed by the research has a positive effect on relieving anxiety of the emergency observation patient, and can remarkably reduce the anxiety incidence and anxiety degree of the patient. In addition, the patient has high acceptance and satisfaction of the exercise form, the family support rate is high, and adverse reactions and adverse events do not occur.

Simple and easy on-bed exercise body action content

the foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.