阅读说明：本技术 一种立方星偏置动量姿态控制系统 (Cube star offset momentum attitude control system ) 是由 胡远东 钱鹏俊 陆正亮 于 2019-08-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种立方星偏置动量姿态控制系统,包括安装框架、底座、控制模块和测量和控制组件底座固定在安装框架的底部,控制模块固定在底座的上部且位于安装框架内,测量和控制组件包括两个偏置动量轮、四个太阳敏感器、三轴磁力矩器、陀螺仪、GPS接收机和两路磁强计,两个偏置动量轮固定于安装框架内,四个太阳敏感器分别固定于安装框架的四个外侧边上,陀螺仪固定于底座内,GPS接收机和两路磁强计集成于控制模块上。本发明系统体积小、功能密度高,系统预留四角通孔可通过螺柱固定在立方星内,适用于现有立方星的设计标准,而且系统内部预留两个偏置动量轮的安装空间,在控制电路板中集成两路磁强计,能有效提高姿态控制系统的可靠性。(The invention discloses a cube star offset momentum attitude control system which comprises an installation frame, a base, a control module and a measurement and control assembly base, wherein the base is fixed at the bottom of the installation frame, the control module is fixed at the upper part of the base and is positioned in the installation frame, the measurement and control assembly comprises two offset momentum wheels, four sun sensors, a three-axis magnetic torquer, a gyroscope, a GPS receiver and two magnetometers, the two offset momentum wheels are fixed in the installation frame, the four sun sensors are respectively fixed on four outer side edges of the installation frame, the gyroscope is fixed in the base, and the GPS receiver and the two magnetometers are integrated on the control module. The system has small volume and high functional density, the reserved four-corner through holes of the system can be fixed in the cube star through the studs, the system is suitable for the design standard of the existing cube star, the installation space of two offset momentum wheels is reserved in the system, two paths of magnetometers are integrated in the control circuit board, and the reliability of the attitude control system can be effectively improved.)

1. The utility model provides a cube star biasing momentum attitude control system, its characterized in that includes installation frame (1), base (2), control module (3) and measurement and control assembly, base (2) are fixed the bottom of installation frame (1), control module (3) are fixed on the upper portion of base (2) and are located the inside of installation frame (1), measure and control assembly including two biasing momentum wheels (11), four sun sensor (12), three-axis magnetic torquer, gyroscope (24), GPS receiver and two way magnetometers, two biasing momentum wheels (11) are fixed in the inboard diagonal of installation frame (1), and four sun sensor (12) are fixed in four outside edges of installation frame (1) respectively, gyroscope (24) are fixed in base (2), GPS receiver and two ways of magnetometers are integrated on control module (3), base (2) PMKD (19) and the square support of hollow coil (20) including integrative connection, the square support of hollow coil (20) are located PMKD's (19) upper portion, the lateral surface of base (2) forms an annular U-shaped groove, triaxial magnetic torquer includes hollow bar magnet, short bar magnet (22) and long bar magnet (23) that two liang of quadrature set up, hollow bar magnet pass through the enameled wire twine in annular U-shaped groove outside forms, short bar magnet (22) and long bar magnet (23) and PMKD (19) fixed connection.

2. The attitude control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting frame (1) is composed of three layers of square frames (5) supported by four upright posts (4), and four first through holes (6) for connecting with long screws in the cube star axially penetrate through the three layers of square frames (5).

3. A cube star offset momentum attitude control system according to claim 1, characterized in that two threaded holes (10) are arranged on each side of the bottom surface of the third layer square frame at the bottom, and two first countersunk through holes (13) are correspondingly arranged on each of the four outer sides of the fixed base plate (19).

4. A cube star offset momentum attitude control system according to claim 1, characterized in that two second countersunk holes (7) are arranged on each of two opposite sides of the first layer square frame and the second layer square frame in the middle, two third countersunk holes (8) are arranged on each of the other two opposite sides, two offset momentum wheels (11) are mounted on the two sets of second countersunk holes (7) or on the two sets of third countersunk holes (8), and two threaded holes (9) are arranged on each of the first layer square frame and the second layer square frame for mounting the sun sensors (12) in four directions, respectively.

5. A cube star offset momentum attitude control system according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that four fourth countersunk through holes (14) for fixing the short magnetic rods (22) are arranged at one side inside the fixed base plate (19), and four fifth countersunk through holes (15) for fixing the long magnetic rods (23) are arranged at an adjacent side of one side inside the fixed base plate (19).

6. The attitude control system according to claim 5, wherein three second through holes (16) for installing the gyroscope (24) are arranged in the middle of the fixed base plate (19) in a triangular shape, limiting bosses (21) are arranged on two sides of the gyroscope (24), two sixth countersunk through holes (17) are formed in the fixed base plate (19), three fixed bosses are arranged on the fixed base plate (19), one seventh countersunk through hole (18) is respectively formed in the three fixed bosses in the axial direction, and the two sixth countersunk through holes (17) and the three seventh countersunk through holes (18) are used for fixing the control module (3).

7. A cube-star bias momentum attitude control system according to claim 6, characterized in that the fixed base plate (19) is provided with a through rectangular window.

8. A cube star offset momentum attitude control system according to claim 7, wherein the control module (3) comprises an interface board (25) and four control circuit boards (26) which are sequentially stacked, two third through holes (27) which are matched with the sixth countersunk through holes (17) are formed in the interface board (25), three fourth through holes (28) which are matched with the seventh countersunk through holes (18) are axially arranged in the control module (3) in a penetrating manner, and thread sleeves (29) are axially arranged outside the third through holes (27) and the fourth through holes (28).

9. A cube star bias momentum attitude control system according to claim 8, characterized in that the bottom surface of the interface board (25) is provided with test and communication connectors (30) corresponding to the positions of the rectangular windows.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cuboids, in particular to a cuboids bias momentum attitude control system.

Background

With the continuous development of aerospace technology, the number of launched spacecrafts in each country is more and more. And the advanced technology of microelectronics and the like is advanced, and the application of small high-performance electronic components leads the small satellite to be further miniaturized. The concept of cubic satellites was introduced in 1999 by professor San Luis Obispo of university of california and professor Bob Twiggs of university of stanford, and a cube with a side length of 10cm is taken as a standard unit, and can be flexibly configured into a unit, a double unit, a triple unit and the like according to task requirements. Different from the design of a spacecraft taking tasks as guidance, the cubic satellite sets a series of standards including structure, electrical interface, test flow, working mode definition and the like, so that the satellite design flow is standard, and the repeated design cost among the tasks is reduced.

The principle of cubic satellite attitude determination and control system design is that on the basis of comprehensively considering cost, development period and system reliability, the system design can meet the requirements of the satellite on attitude control precision and the limitations on the quality, volume and power consumption of the attitude control system. At present, the difficulty of realizing accurate attitude control by using a limited space on a cube satellite is high, but in order to ensure the effective completion of a space task, designers can realize attitude measurement and control of different degrees in various modes, and the in-orbit function of the satellite is ensured.

In the overall design method, an integrated design is adopted, the complexity of the system is reduced, the research and development period is shortened, the electrical structure of the control system is closely related to other subsystems, the structural reuse is realized to the greatest extent, and the low power consumption and the microminiaturization are realized by adopting a new technology and a new device. In the aspect of attitude measurement and control devices, research on micro devices based on advanced processing technologies such as MEMS/NEMS/MOEMS and the like is widely carried out, for example, micro gyros, micro accelerometers, sun sensors manufactured by the technology, three-axis micro magnetometers with high integration, micro momentum wheels and the like have application examples on pico-and nano-satellites.

Canx-2 is a three-unit cubic satellite developed by space laboratories of Toronto university, Canada, and the attitude determination and control system hardware of the satellite comprises six coarse sun sensors, a magnetometer, three orthogonally arranged flywheels and a three-axis magnetic moment coil. The radio-electrode photodetector (RAX) satellite is a three-unit cubic satellite and is respectively emitted in 2010 (RAX-1) and 2011 (RAX-2), attitude control system hardware of the satellite adopts an SFH430 photodiode of Osram company as a coarse sun sensor, and other attitude measurement components comprise a MicroMag-3 magnetometer and an ADIS16405 inertial measurement unit of PNI company. A attitude determination system of a Picsung-I satellite developed by Zhejiang university adopts a triaxial magnetometer based on a Honeywell HMC1001/1002 sensor, a coarse sun sensor and an MEMS gyroscope. The attitude control system adopts the design of a bias momentum wheel and a magnetic moment coil, and has the outstanding characteristic that the most big components are developed by Zheda.

Generally, the research aspect of the attitude control system of the pico-nano satellite conforming to the standard of the cubic satellite is in the basic technical verification stage. However, with the current development of MEMS technology and various micro-components, the future cubic satellite can reach the same attitude control level of a small satellite of a hundred kilogram level.

the currently designed structure of the bias momentum attitude control system of the cube satellite occupies too much space in the cube satellite, reaches 1U or even 1.5U, and is not suitable for the cube satellite with the size of only 1U or 2U, and the system design not only considers the size constraint in the satellite but also considers the circuit connection of the system, so the bias momentum attitude control system of the prior art has complex design, can not independently design the system, needs to redesign the system according to different satellites, and has low system reliability.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cube star bias momentum attitude control system which is small in size, high in function density and high in reliability.

in order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

A cube star offset momentum attitude control system comprises an installation frame, a base, a control module and a measurement and control assembly, wherein the base is fixed at the bottom of the installation frame, the control module is fixed on the upper part of the base and positioned in the installation frame, the measurement and control assembly comprises two offset momentum wheels, four sun sensors, a three-axis magnetic torquer, a gyroscope, a GPS receiver and two magnetometers, the two offset momentum wheels are fixed at the inner diagonal positions of the installation frame, the four sun sensors are respectively fixed on four outer sides of the installation frame, the gyroscope is fixed in the base, the GPS receiver and the two magnetometerss are integrated on the control module, the base comprises a fixed bottom plate and an air-core coil square support which are integrally connected, the air-core coil square support is positioned on the upper part of the fixed bottom plate, and the outer side surface of the base forms an annular U-shaped groove, the three-axis magnetic torquer comprises hollow magnetic rods, short magnetic rods and long magnetic rods, wherein the hollow magnetic rods, the short magnetic rods and the long magnetic rods are arranged in a pairwise orthogonal mode, the hollow magnetic rods are wound on the outer portion of the annular U-shaped groove through enameled wires, and the short magnetic rods and the long magnetic rods are fixedly connected with the fixed base plate.

Furthermore, the installation frame is formed by supporting a three-layer square frame by four upright posts, and four first through holes used for being connected with long screws in the cubic star axially penetrate through the three-layer square frame.

Furthermore, two threaded holes are arranged on each side of the bottom surface of the third layer of square frame positioned at the bottom, and two first countersunk through holes are correspondingly arranged on each outer side of the four outer sides of the fixed bottom plate respectively.

Furthermore, two second countersunk head through holes are respectively arranged on two opposite edges of the first layer of square frame positioned at the top and the second layer of square frame positioned in the middle, two third countersunk head through holes are respectively arranged on the other two opposite edges, two offset momentum wheels are installed on the two groups of second countersunk head through holes or the two groups of third countersunk head through holes, and two threaded holes are respectively arranged on each edge of the first layer of square frame and the second layer of square frame and are respectively used for installing the sun sensors in four directions.

Furthermore, four fourth countersunk through holes for fixing the short magnetic rods are arranged at one side inside the fixed bottom plate, and four fifth countersunk through holes for fixing the long magnetic rods are arranged at one adjacent side at one side inside the fixed bottom plate.

Furthermore, three second through holes for installing the gyroscope are arranged in the middle of the fixing base plate in a triangular mode, limiting bosses are arranged on two sides of the gyroscope, two sixth countersunk through holes are formed in the fixing base plate, three fixing bosses are arranged on the fixing base plate, a seventh countersunk through hole is formed in each of the three fixing bosses in the axial direction, and the two sixth countersunk through holes and the three seventh countersunk through holes are used for fixing the control module.

Furthermore, a through rectangular window is formed in the fixed bottom plate.

furthermore, the control module comprises an interface board and four control circuit boards which are sequentially stacked, two third through holes matched with the sixth countersunk through hole are formed in the interface board, three fourth through holes matched with the seventh countersunk through hole are axially arranged in the control module in a penetrating mode, and threaded sleeves are axially arranged outside the third through holes and the fourth through holes.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the interface board is provided with a test and communication connector corresponding to the position of the rectangular window.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects:

(1) The invention has high function density, adopts the integrated design idea, and the system only occupies 0.5U volume in the star, completely meets the requirements of the cube star on miniaturization and light weight, reduces the limit to the mass and space of other systems, and improves the function density of the cube star;

(2) The invention has wide application range, is structurally reserved with four-corner through holes, is fixed in the cube star through a stud, is suitable for the design standard of the existing cube star, and can be used for the cube star bias momentum attitude control systems of the standards 1U, 2U, 3U, 6U and the like;

(3) The invention greatly simplifies the design of the attitude control system of the cube star, adopts the installation mode of the standard cube star, and is connected with the outside through the reserved interface, thereby realizing the independent design of the attitude control system, reducing the design difficulty of the attitude control system and simplifying the design flow;

(4) According to the invention, the fixing direction of the system in the cube satellite does not need to be changed according to the direction of the system in the satellite, the mounting frame reserves two-direction fixing threaded holes for the bias momentum wheel, and the momentum can be directed to the system-y axis by adjusting the mounting direction of the bias momentum wheel;

(5) The invention has high reliability, two installation spaces for the offset momentum wheels are reserved in the system structure, two paths of magnetometers are integrated in the control circuit board, and the reliability of the attitude control system can be effectively improved by adopting a double-machine cold backup mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional overall structure diagram of a cube-satellite bias momentum attitude control system of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the cube-satellite bias momentum attitude control system of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a mounting frame of the cube-satellite offset momentum attitude control system of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the base of the cube-satellite offset momentum attitude control system of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the base of the cube-satellite offset momentum attitude control system of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a control module of the cube-satellite offset momentum attitude control system of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the implementation of the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a cube star offset momentum attitude control system comprises an installation frame 1, a base 2, a control module 3 and a measurement and control component, wherein the base 2 is fixed at the bottom of the installation frame 1, the control module 3 is fixed at the upper part of the base 2 and is located inside the installation frame 1, the measurement and control component comprises two offset momentum wheels 11, four sun sensors 12, a three-axis magnetic torquer, a gyroscope 24, a GPS receiver and two magnetometers, the two offset momentum wheels 11 are fixed at the inner diagonal of the installation frame 1, the four sun sensors 12 are respectively fixed on the four outer sides of the installation frame 1, the gyroscope 24 is fixed in the base 2, the GPS receiver and the two magnetometers are integrated on the control module 3, the base 2 comprises a fixed bottom plate 19 and an air-core coil square support 20 which are integrally connected, the square support 20 of hollow coil is located the upper portion of PMKD 19, the lateral surface of base 2 forms an annular U-shaped groove, the triaxial magnetic torquer includes hollow bar magnet, short bar magnet 22 and the long bar magnet 23 that two liang of quadrature set up, hollow bar magnet pass through the enameled wire twine in annular U-shaped groove outside forms, short bar magnet 22 and long bar magnet 23 and PMKD 19 fixed connection.

further, with reference to fig. 3-4, the mounting frame 1 is formed by supporting three layers of square frames 5 by four upright posts 4, the four upright posts 4 are distributed on four sides of the three layers of square frames 5 to play a supporting role, four first through holes 6 for connecting with long screws in a cube star axially penetrate through the three layers of square frames 5, the design standard of the existing cube star is met, the mounting frame can be widely used in a standard cube star bias momentum attitude control system, the square frames 5 are provided with circular arc-shaped protrusions for preventing the outer walls of the through holes 6 from being too thin, two threaded holes 10 are arranged on each side of the bottom surface of a third layer of square frame at the bottom, two first countersunk through holes 13 are correspondingly arranged on each of four outer sides of the fixing bottom plate 19, the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the two first countersunk through holes 13 of the fixing bottom plate 19 through the two threaded holes 10, two second countersunk head through holes 7 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of a first layer square frame positioned at the top and a second layer square frame positioned in the middle, two third countersunk head through holes 8 are respectively arranged on the other two opposite sides, two offset momentum wheels 11 can be arranged on the two groups of second countersunk head through holes 7 or on the two groups of third countersunk head through holes 8 as required, the momentum of the momentum wheels is ensured to point to the main system-y shaft, the fixed direction of the installation frame 1 in a cube star does not need to be changed, the offset momentum wheels 11 adopt double-machine cold backup, the reliability of the system is improved, two threaded holes 9 are respectively arranged on each side of the first layer square frame and the second layer square frame and are respectively used for installing the sun sensors 12 in four directions.

Further, with reference to fig. 4-5, four fourth countersunk through holes 14 for fixing the short magnetic rods 22 are arranged on one side inside the fixing base plate 19, four fifth countersunk through holes 15 for fixing the long magnetic rods 23 are arranged on one adjacent side on one side inside the fixing base plate 19, three second through holes 16 for installing gyroscopes 24 are arranged in the middle of the fixing base plate 19 in a triangular shape, limiting bosses 21 are arranged on two sides of the gyroscopes 24 to prevent the gyroscopes 24 from changing positions, two sixth countersunk through holes 17 are formed in the fixing base plate 19, three fixing bosses are arranged on the fixing base plate 19, one seventh countersunk through hole 18 is formed in each of the three fixing bosses in the axial direction, and the two sixth countersunk through holes 17 and the three seventh countersunk through holes 18 are used for fixing the control module 3.

Furthermore, a through rectangular window is formed on the fixed bottom plate 19.

Further, referring to fig. 6, the control module 3 includes an interface board 25 and four control circuit boards 26 sequentially stacked, two third through holes 27 matched with the sixth countersunk through hole 17 are formed in the interface board 25, three fourth through holes 28 matched with the seventh countersunk through hole 18 are axially arranged in the control module 3 in a penetrating manner, screw sleeves 29 are axially arranged outside the third through holes 27 and the fourth through holes 28 for determining the distance between the boards, and the control module 3 is fixed right above the base 2 and located inside the mounting frame 1.

furthermore, the bottom surface of the interface board 25 is provided with a testing and communication connector 30 corresponding to the position of the rectangular window, and the rectangular window can be reserved at the upper left corner of the fixed bottom board 19 to be connected with the outside, so that the bias momentum attitude control system can be designed independently, and the design difficulty of the system can be greatly reduced as long as the accuracy of the external interface is ensured.

The cube star bias momentum attitude control system has small volume and high function density, completely meets the requirements of the cube star on miniaturization and light weight of the attitude control system, has the characteristics of integrated and independent system design, greatly simplifies the design of the cube star attitude control system, reduces the design difficulty of the attitude control system and simplifies the design flow. In addition, the invention has wide application range, four-corner through holes are reserved in the structure, the structure is fixed in the cube star through studs, the invention is suitable for the design standard of the existing cube star, and the invention can be used for the cube star offset momentum attitude control systems of the standards 1U, 2U, 3U, 6U and the like. Meanwhile, the fixed direction of the system in the cube satellite does not need to be changed according to the direction of the system in the satellite, and momentum can be directed to the-y axis of the system by adjusting the installation direction of the deflection momentum wheel. In addition, the system of the invention reserves the installation space of two offset momentum wheels, integrates two paths of magnetometers in the control circuit board, and adopts a double-machine cold backup mode, thereby effectively improving the reliability of the attitude control system.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.