plant new energy fuel formula

文档序号:1703931 发布日期:2019-12-13 浏览:19次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种植物新能源燃料配方 (plant new energy fuel formula ) 是由 靳长龙 于 2019-09-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种植物新能源燃料配方,涉及新能源燃料技术领域,配方包括以下质量百分数组分:54.8%工业植物油脂、45%液蜡和0.2%乳化剂,乳化剂包括以下质量百分数组分:5%无水乙醇、1%甲基叔丁基醚、62%丙三醇和32%异丙醇;该植物新能源染料制备方法为将工业植物油脂和液蜡混合搅拌30min,然后加入乳化剂并继续搅拌1h,搅拌后静置2h即可;本发明提供的植物新能源燃料闪点高于60℃,不属于危化品,安全可靠,热值高,耗量小,燃烧充分,燃烧无异味、无黑烟、无积碳、燃烧后的废气排放比石油液高80%以上,属于名副其实的绿色能源;且本发明提供的植物新能源燃料原料来源广泛,属于可再生资源。(The invention discloses a plant new energy fuel formula, and relates to the technical field of new energy fuels, wherein the formula comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 54.8% of industrial vegetable oil, 45% of liquid wax and 0.2% of emulsifier, wherein the emulsifier comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5% absolute ethanol, 1% methyl tert-butyl ether, 62% glycerol and 32% isopropanol; the preparation method of the plant new energy dye comprises the steps of mixing and stirring industrial plant oil and liquid wax for 30min, then adding an emulsifier, continuously stirring for 1h, and standing for 2h after stirring; the plant new energy fuel provided by the invention has a flash point higher than 60 ℃, does not belong to dangerous chemicals, is safe and reliable, has high heat value, low consumption, sufficient combustion, no peculiar smell, no black smoke and no carbon deposition during combustion, has exhaust emission higher than that of petroleum liquid by more than 80 percent after combustion, and belongs to genuine green energy; the plant new energy fuel provided by the invention has wide raw material sources and belongs to renewable resources.)

1. The plant new energy fuel formula is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass:

54.8 percent of industrial vegetable oil

liquid wax 45%

0.2 percent of emulsifier.

2. the plant new energy fuel formulation according to claim 1, wherein the emulsifier comprises the following components in percentage by mass:

3. The plant new energy fuel formulation according to claim 2, wherein the preparation method of the emulsifier comprises the following steps:

step one, mixing absolute ethyl alcohol and methyl tert-butyl ether, stirring uniformly, and standing for later use;

And step two, adding glycerol and isopropanol into the uniformly stirred solution obtained in the step one, continuously stirring, and standing for reaction for 1h after sufficient stirring to obtain the emulsifier.

4. The plant new energy fuel formulation according to claim 1, wherein the plant new energy fuel preparation method comprises the following steps:

Step one, mixing and stirring industrial vegetable oil and liquid wax for 30min for later use;

and step two, adding an emulsifier into the mixed solution prepared in the step one, continuously stirring for 1h, and standing for 2h after stirring to obtain the plant new energy fuel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy fuels, in particular to a plant new energy fuel formula.

Background

among the fuels used in the catering industry are coal, natural gas, liquefied gas and alcohol-based fuels that are currently in common use. Coal has a long history of use, and has excellent performance in transportation, storage and safety, but the emission of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matters generated by coal combustion has a serious influence on air quality. Natural gas contains 95% methane, 3% ethane, 0.5% propane and a trace amount of carbon dioxide, methane being its most major component. Methane is colorless and tasteless, inflammable and high in heat value, combustion products mainly comprise carbon dioxide and water, a small amount of carbon monoxide is contained, and the heat value is high, so that the methane is an ideal coal alternative fuel. However, the boiling point of methane is-162 ℃, the methane is in a gas state at normal temperature and normal pressure, and the flash point of the methane is-188 ℃, so the largest technical difficulty of the methane as a raw material is storage and transportation. The liquefied gas mainly contains propane, propylene, butane and butylene, and is mainly obtained by liquefying petroleum and natural gas. Liquefied petroleum gas is volatile, and can explode when meeting open fire after reaching a certain concentration in the air. The alcohol-based fuel is prepared by mixing alcohols as main raw materials through a chemical formula. The main components of the alcohol-based fuel comprise methanol, ethanol and the like, and the alcohol-based fuel is liquid at normal temperature. The alcohol-based fuel has low calorific value, is easy to explode in the transportation process, and the main components in the alcohol-based fuel are extracted from coal and natural gas, so that the extraction process is complex, the cost is high, and the use of the alcohol-based fuel is limited.

In conclusion, because coal does not have environmental protection conditions, the nation has mandated banning; natural gas and liquefied gas belong to gas fuels, leakage is not easy to find, potential safety hazards exist, and explosion accidents are easy to cause; the alcohol-based fuel has low calorific value and large consumption, and has great potential safety hazard in the aspects of transportation and storage. Therefore, it is very important to provide a new energy source that can solve the above technical problems.

disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plant new energy fuel formula, and the technical problems are solved.

a plant new energy fuel formula comprises the following components in percentage by mass:

54.8 percent of industrial vegetable oil

Liquid wax 45%

0.2 percent of emulsifier.

as a preferable scheme, the emulsifier comprises the following components in percentage by mass:

As a preferable scheme, the preparation method of the emulsifier comprises the following steps:

Step one, mixing absolute ethyl alcohol and methyl tert-butyl ether, stirring uniformly, and standing for later use;

And step two, adding glycerol and isopropanol into the uniformly stirred solution obtained in the step one, continuously stirring, and standing for reaction for 1h after sufficient stirring to obtain the emulsifier.

As a preferable scheme, the preparation method of the plant new energy fuel comprises the following steps:

Step one, mixing and stirring industrial vegetable oil and liquid wax for 30min for later use;

and step two, adding an emulsifier into the mixed solution prepared in the step one, continuously stirring for 1h, and standing for 2h after stirring to obtain the plant new energy fuel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The plant new energy fuel provided by the invention has a flash point higher than 60 ℃, does not belong to dangerous chemicals, is safe and reliable, and is safe to use.

2. the plant new energy fuel provided by the invention has high calorific value and low consumption, and is matched with a pneumatic atomization system to ensure that the combustion is more sufficient and the energy is saved.

3. The plant new energy fuel provided by the invention has neutral pH value, no peculiar smell, no black smoke and no carbon deposition during combustion, and the exhaust emission of the combusted waste gas is more than 80% higher than that of petroleum liquid, thereby belonging to a genuine green energy.

4. the plant new energy fuel provided by the invention has wide raw material sources and belongs to renewable resources.

Detailed Description

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

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