阅读说明：本技术 一种具有高效降温除湿功能的变压器 (Transformer with high-efficient cooling dehumidification function ) 是由 谢德芳 于 2021-07-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及变压器技术领域,具体是一种具有高效降温除湿功能的变压器,包括有箱体,箱体的两侧底端固定连接有支撑柱,支撑柱的底端固定连接有安装板,安装板的两侧通过紧固螺栓固定安装在基座上,且箱体的两侧设置有若干个进风管,且箱体的顶端中部固定连接有支撑板,且支撑板的顶端固定安装有挡雨板,且箱体的上部两侧固定安装有蓄水槽,且箱体的前端面通过合页固定安装有箱门,箱门上的右侧表面固定安装有门把手,且箱门上侧设置有观察窗。本发提供了具有高效降温除湿功能的变压器,能够对变压器主体进行快速降温,且能够对变压器主体周围的环境进行干燥,避免湿度过大腐蚀设备,效果很好。(The invention relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to a transformer with efficient cooling and dehumidifying functions, which comprises a box body, wherein support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of two sides of the box body, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the support columns, two sides of the mounting plates are fixedly mounted on a base through fastening bolts, a plurality of air inlet pipes are arranged on two sides of the box body, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the box body, a rain baffle is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting plate, water storage tanks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper portion of the box body, a box door is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the box body through hinges, a door handle is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the box door, and an observation window is arranged on the upper side of the box door. This send provides a transformer with high-efficient cooling dehumidification function, can carry out rapid cooling to the transformer main part, and can carry out the drying to the environment around the transformer main part, avoid the too big corrosion apparatus of humidity, the effect is fine.)

1. The utility model provides a transformer with high-efficient cooling dehumidification function, including box (1), its characterized in that: the bottom ends of two sides of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with supporting columns (5), the bottom ends of the supporting columns (5) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (6), two sides of each mounting plate (6) are fixedly mounted on a base (4) through fastening bolts, a plurality of air inlet pipes (12) are arranged on two sides of the box body (1), a supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the box body (1), a rain baffle plate (2) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting plate (3), water storage tanks (9) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper portion of the box body (1), a box door (7) is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the box body (1) through hinges, a door handle (11) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the right side of the box door (7), an observation window (8) is arranged on the upper side of the box door (7), partition plates (14) are vertically and fixedly mounted on two sides in the box body (1), a bottom plate (22) is transversely and fixedly mounted between the partition plates (14), and the upper end of the bottom plate (22) is fixedly provided with a transformer main body (15) through a mounting rod.

2. The transformer with the efficient cooling and dehumidifying function according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end surfaces of two sides of the rain baffle (2) are obliquely arranged towards the water storage tank (9) through the supporting plate (3), and the rain baffle (2) is made of stainless steel.

3. The transformer with the efficient cooling and dehumidifying function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of catch basin (9) has water pump (10), and fixed mounting has water pipe (13) on water pump (10), and the one end fixed mounting of water pipe (13) is linked together with it at the upside of catch basin (9), and the other end fixed mounting of water pipe (13) is linked together with it in box (1) bottom, and one side fixed mounting that catch basin (9) are close to box (1) has outlet pipe (19) to be linked together with it, and the other end of outlet pipe (19) extends to in box (1).

4. The transformer with the efficient cooling and dehumidifying function according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting that air-supply line (12) are located box (1) inside has a tuber pipe (23), and goes out the other end of tuber pipe (23) and pass baffle (14) and extend to transformer main part (15) department, and goes out tuber pipe (23) and be provided with a plurality of U-shaped structures.

5. The transformer with the efficient cooling and dehumidifying function according to claim 1, wherein: the transformer comprises a transformer body (15), heat conducting sleeves (16) are fixedly installed on two sides of the upper end of the transformer body (15), a heat conducting plate (36) is transversely and fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of each heat conducting sleeve (16), an air bag (34) is fixedly installed on the upper end of each heat conducting plate (36), a floating ball (35) is arranged at the inner top of each air bag (34), a fixed rod (33) is fixedly installed on each floating ball (35), the other end of each fixed rod (33) penetrates through each air bag (34) and extends to the outer portion of each heat conducting sleeve (16) to be fixedly connected with a movable rod (18), a movable shaft (17) is movably installed on each movable rod (18), the other side of each movable shaft (17) is fixedly installed on a partition plate (14), grooves (20) are formed in two side walls of the inner side of a box body (1), the other end of each movable rod (18) penetrates through each partition plate (14) and extends to each groove (20), and a telescopic device (21) is fixedly installed at the upper end, located at each movable rod (18) located at each groove (20), and the lower end of the movable rod (18) positioned at the groove (20) is fixedly connected with a second pull wire (28).

6. The transformer with the efficient cooling and dehumidifying function according to claim 5, wherein: the telescopic device (21) comprises a telescopic sleeve (2101), a telescopic plate (2102), a sealing sleeve (2103), a reset spring (2104) and a first stay wire (2105), wherein the reset spring (2104) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the telescopic sleeve (2101), the telescopic plate (2102) is fixedly installed at the top end of the reset spring (2104), the other end of the telescopic plate (2102) penetrates through the telescopic sleeve (2101), the telescopic plate (2102) is located at the inner bottom end of the telescopic sleeve (2101), the first stay wire (2105) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the telescopic sleeve (2101), the other end of the first stay wire (2105) penetrates through the telescopic sleeve (2101) and is fixedly connected to a movable rod (18), and the sealing sleeve (2103) is fixedly installed at the contact position of the telescopic sleeve (2101) and the telescopic plate (2102).

7. The transformer with the efficient cooling and dehumidifying function according to claim 1, wherein: a dust screen (24) is fixedly installed at the right end opening of the air inlet pipe (12), an installation cover (31) is fixedly installed at the left end opening of the air inlet pipe (12), an air outlet pipe (23) is fixedly installed at the left end opening of the installation cover (31), an exhaust fan (32) is fixedly installed inside the installation cover (31) through a connecting rod, a plurality of guide plates (25) are fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe (12), the guide plates (25) are arranged in a staggered mode, the guide plates (25) are obliquely arranged from left to right, a heat conduction pipe (26) is fixedly installed between the guide plates (25), a trigger switch (27) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the air inlet pipe (12) and located between the guide plates (25) and the installation cover (31), a shaft lever (30) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the air inlet pipe (12) and located on the right side of the installation cover (31), and a pressure plate (29) is movably installed on the shaft lever (30), and the pressure plate (29) is obliquely arranged from left to right, and the upper side of the pressure plate (29) is fixedly connected with a second pull wire (28).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to a transformer with efficient cooling and dehumidifying functions.

Background

The transformer is a device for changing alternating voltage by using the principle of electromagnetic induction, and main components are a primary coil, a secondary coil and an iron core. The main functions are as follows: voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage stabilization, and the like. According to the application, the method can be divided into: power transformers and special transformers: the transformer comprises an electric furnace transformer, a rectification transformer, a power frequency test transformer, a voltage regulator, a mining transformer, an audio transformer, a medium-frequency transformer, a high-frequency transformer, an impact transformer, an instrument transformer, an electronic transformer, a reactor, a mutual inductor and the like. The circuit symbol is usually T as the beginning of the number.

The transformer can produce a large amount of heats at the during operation, can cause the inside temperature rise of transformer, influences the work efficiency of transformer, and the high temperature can cause the transformer to burn out even, causes the electric power accident, can bring huge loss for the user, if work for a long time under the environment of many dusts, many steam, causes short circuit, inefficacy etc. easily, can seriously influence its life, so design a transformer that has high-efficient cooling dehumidification function.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a transformer with high-efficiency cooling and dehumidifying functions, which aims to solve the problems that when the transformer works, a large amount of heat is generated, the temperature in the transformer rises, the transformer is burnt out even if the temperature is too high, electric power accidents are caused, and short circuit, failure and the like are easily caused if the transformer works in an environment with much dust and water vapor for a long time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a transformer with high-efficient cooling dehumidification function, includes the box, the both sides bottom fixedly connected with support column of box, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel of support column, fastening bolt fixed mounting is passed through on the base in the both sides of mounting panel, and the both sides of box are provided with a plurality of air-supply line, and the top middle part fixedly connected with backup pad of box, and the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the weather shield, and the upper portion both sides fixed mounting of box has the catch basin, and the preceding terminal surface of box passes through hinge fixed mounting and has the chamber door, right side fixed surface on the chamber door installs the door handle, and the chamber door upside is provided with the observation window, and the vertical fixed mounting in box both sides has the baffle, the horizontal fixed mounting in bottom between the baffle has the bottom plate, and the upper end of bottom plate has transformer main body through installation pole fixed mounting.

Preferably, the upper end surfaces of the two sides of the rain baffle are obliquely arranged towards the water storage tank by the supporting plate, and the rain baffle is made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of catch basin has the water pump, and fixed mounting has the water pipe on the water pump, and the one end fixed mounting of water pipe is linked together with it at the upside of catch basin, and the other end fixed mounting of water pipe is linked together with it at the bottom in the box, and one side fixed mounting that the catch basin is close to the box has the outlet pipe to be linked together with it, and the other end of outlet pipe extends to in the box.

Preferably, one side that the air-supply line is located the box inside fixed mounting has the play tuber pipe, and the other end that goes out the tuber pipe passes the baffle and extends to transformer main part department, and goes out the tuber pipe and be provided with a plurality of U-shaped structures.

Preferably, there is the heat-conducting sleeve upper end both sides fixed mounting of transformer main part, and the horizontal fixed mounting of diapire in the heat-conducting sleeve has the heat-conducting plate, and the upper end fixed mounting of heat-conducting plate has the gasbag, and the interior top of gasbag is provided with the floater, and fixed mounting has the dead lever on the floater, and the other end of dead lever passes the gasbag and extends to the outside fixedly connected with movable rod of heat-conducting sleeve, and movable mounting has the loose axle on the loose axle, and the opposite side fixed mounting of loose axle is on the baffle, and the interior both sides wall of box has seted up flutedly, and the other end of loose axle passes the baffle and extends to the groove, and the upper end fixed mounting that the loose axle is located the groove has the telescoping device, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with second stay wire that the loose axle is located the groove.

Preferably, the telescoping device is including flexible cover, expansion plate, seal cover, reset spring and first acting as go-between, the inner diapire fixed mounting of flexible cover has reset spring, and reset spring's top fixed mounting has the expansion plate, and the other end of expansion plate passes flexible cover, and the expansion plate is located the first acting as go-between of the inside bottom fixedly connected with of flexible cover, and the other end of first acting as go-between passes flexible cover fixed connection on the movable rod, and the department fixed mounting that contacts mutually of flexible cover and expansion plate has the seal cover.

Preferably, the right port fixed mounting of air-supply line has the dust screen, and the left port fixed mounting of air-supply line has the installation cover, and the left port fixed mounting of installation cover has a tuber pipe, and the inside of installation cover has the exhaust fan through connecting rod fixed mounting, and the inside fixed mounting of air-supply line has a plurality of guide plate, and the guide plate is the setting of staggering each other, and the guide plate sets up by left right side slope, and fixed mounting has the heat pipe between the guide plate, and the interior diapire fixed mounting of air-supply line has trigger switch to be located between guide plate and the installation cover, and the interior diapire fixed mounting of air-supply line has the axostylus axostyle to be located the right side of installation cover, and movable mounting has the pressure plate on the axostylus axostyle, and the pressure plate sets up by left right side slope, and the upside fixedly connected with second of pressure plate is acted as go-between.

The invention provides a transformer with high-efficiency cooling and dehumidifying functions, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the transformer main body generates a large amount of heat during working, the heat is transferred to the air bag through the heat conducting plate, the air bag expands under the continuous rising of the temperature, the air bag is limited and continuously enlarged inside the heat conducting sleeve, so that the floating ball also rises, the floating ball rises and drives one end of the movable rod to move upwards through the fixed rod, the other end of the movable rod moves downwards under the action of the movable shaft, the movable rod pulls the first pull wire downwards to shrink the expansion plate towards the expansion sleeve, water in the water storage tank is discharged into the box body through the water outlet pipe and falls down, when the water falls to the bottom end in the box body, the water pump pumps the water into the water storage tank through the water pipe, rainwater falls into the water storage tank to be collected through the inclined arrangement of the rain baffle in rainy days, so that the interior of the transformer main body can be primarily cooled, and the movable rod puts down the pressure plate through the second pull wire, when the pressure plate is put down, the pressure is pressed to start the heating pipe and the exhaust fan at the trigger switch to work, air flow circulates in the air inlet pipe, Z-shaped flow is formed through the guide plate, contact time of the heating pipe and the circulated air is prolonged, moisture contained in the air flow is evaporated, dry air is discharged into the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe through the exhaust fan, at the moment, water in the water storage tank falls to the surface of the air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is arranged in a plurality of U-shaped structures, contact area is increased, the air flowing inside the air outlet pipe is rapidly cooled and discharged into the transformer main body, the transformer main body is rapidly cooled, normal work of components inside the transformer main body is guaranteed, and the environment around the transformer main body can be dried, equipment with excessive humidity corrosion is avoided, the effect is good, the service life of the transformer main body is greatly prolonged, and reliability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view cross section of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heat conductive sleeve of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an air inlet duct according to the present invention.

In fig. 1-5, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is: 1-box body, 2-rain baffle, 3-support plate, 4-base, 5-support column, 6-mounting plate, 7-box door, 8-observation window, 9-water storage tank, 10-water pump, 11-door handle, 12-air inlet pipe, 13-water pipe, 14-clapboard, 15-transformer main body, 16-heat conducting sleeve, 17-movable shaft, 18-movable rod, 19-water outlet pipe, 20-groove, 21-expansion device, 2101-expansion sleeve, 2102-expansion plate, 2103-seal sleeve, 2104-reset spring, 2105-first pull wire, 22-bottom plate, 23-air outlet pipe, 24-dust screen, 25-guide plate, 26-heating pipe, 27-trigger switch, 28-second pull wire, 29-pressure plate, 30-shaft lever, 31-mounting cover, 32-exhaust fan, 33-fixing rod, 34-air bag, 35-floating ball and 36-heat conducting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a transformer with high-efficiency cooling and dehumidifying functions in an embodiment of the present invention includes a box body 1, support columns 5 are fixedly connected to bottom ends of two sides of the box body 1, mounting plates 6 are fixedly connected to bottom ends of the support columns 5, two sides of the mounting plates 6 are fixedly mounted on a base 4 through fastening bolts, a plurality of air inlet pipes 12 are disposed on two sides of the box body 1, a support plate 3 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of a top end of the box body 1, a rain baffle 2 is fixedly mounted on a top end of the support plate 3, water storage tanks 9 are fixedly mounted on two sides of an upper portion of the box body 1, a box door 7 is fixedly mounted on a front end surface of the box body 1 through hinges, a door handle 11 is fixedly mounted on a right side surface of the box door 7, an observation window 8 is disposed on an upper side of the box door 7, partition plates 14 are vertically and fixedly mounted on two sides in the box body 1, and a bottom plate 22 is transversely and fixedly mounted between the partition plates 14, the upper end of the bottom plate 22 is fixedly mounted with the transformer main body 15 by a mounting rod.

In this embodiment, the both sides up end of weather shield 2 is by backup pad 3 to 9 slope settings of catch basin, and weather shield 2 is made for stainless steel, makes it avoid 1 box to suffer the erosion by drenching with the rain, also can collect the rainwater, reduces extravagantly.

In this embodiment, a water pump 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water storage tank 9, a water pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the water pump 10, one end of the water pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the water storage tank 9 and communicated with the water pump, the other end of the water pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1 and communicated with the water pipe, a water outlet pipe 19 is fixedly installed at one side of the water storage tank 9 close to the box body 1 and communicated with the water pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 19 extends into the box body 1, so that the water storage tank can be recycled, resources are saved, and the cooling effect is good.

In this embodiment, one side fixed mounting that the air-supply line 12 is located box 1 inside has a tuber pipe 23, and the other end that goes out tuber pipe 23 passes baffle 14 and extends to transformer main part 15 department, goes out tuber pipe 23 and is provided with a plurality of U-shaped structures, makes its contact time long, with dry air rapid cooling.

In this embodiment, heat conducting sleeves 16 are fixedly installed on two sides of the upper end of the transformer main body 15, a heat conducting plate 36 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the heat conducting sleeve 16 in the transverse direction, an air bag 34 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the heat conducting plate 36, a floating ball 35 is arranged on the inner top of the air bag 34, a fixing rod 33 is fixedly installed on the floating ball 35, the other end of the fixing rod 33 penetrates through the air bag 34 and extends to the outside of the heat conducting sleeve 16 and is fixedly connected with a movable rod 18, a movable shaft 17 is movably installed on the movable rod 18, the other side of the movable shaft 17 is fixedly installed on a partition plate 14, grooves 20 are formed in two side walls of the inner side of the box body 1, the other end of the movable rod 18 penetrates through the partition plate 14 and extends to the grooves 20, a telescopic device 21 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable rod 18 located at the grooves 20, a second pull wire 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable rod 18 located at the grooves 20, so as to provide kinetic energy and reduce waste of resources, automatic rapid cooling is realized.

In this embodiment, the telescoping device 21 includes the telescopic sleeve 2101, the expansion plate 2102, the seal cover 2103, reset spring 2104 and first acting as go-between 2105, the inner diapire fixed mounting of telescopic sleeve 2101 has reset spring 2104, the top fixed mounting of reset spring 2104 has the expansion plate 2102, the other end of expansion plate 2102 passes the telescopic sleeve 2101, the bottom fixed connection that the expansion plate 2102 is located the inside of telescopic sleeve 2101 has first acting as go-between 2105, the other end of first acting as go-between 2105 passes the telescopic sleeve 2101 fixed connection on the movable rod 18, the department fixed mounting that contacts of telescopic sleeve 2101 and expansion plate 2102 has the seal cover 2103, make it improve the cooling effect.

In this embodiment, a dust screen 24 is fixedly installed at a right port of the air inlet pipe 12, an installation cover 31 is fixedly installed at a left port of the air inlet pipe 12, an air outlet pipe 23 is fixedly installed at a left port of the installation cover 31, an exhaust fan 32 is fixedly installed inside the installation cover 31 through a connecting rod, a plurality of guide plates 25 are fixedly installed inside the air inlet pipe 12, the guide plates 25 are arranged in a staggered manner, the guide plates 25 are arranged in an inclined manner from left to right, a heat conduction pipe 26 is fixedly installed between the guide plates 25, a trigger switch 27 is fixedly installed on an inner bottom wall of the air inlet pipe 12 and is located between the guide plates 25 and the installation cover 31, a shaft rod 30 is fixedly installed on an inner bottom wall of the air inlet pipe 12 and is located at the right side of the installation cover 31, a pressure plate 29 is movably installed on the shaft rod 30, the pressure plate 29 is arranged in an inclined manner from left to right, a second stay wire 28 is fixedly connected to an upper side of the pressure plate 29, so as to dry the environment around the transformer main body 15, the device is prevented from being corroded by excessive humidity, the effect is good, the service life of the transformer main body 15 is greatly prolonged, and the reliability is high.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is arranged at a specified base 4 through the mounting plate 6, when the transformer main body 15 generates a large amount of heat in the working process of the transformer main body 15, the heat is transferred to the air bag 34 through the heat conducting plate 36, the air bag 34 expands under the continuous rising of the temperature, the air bag 34 is limited and continuously enlarges in the heat conducting sleeve 16, so that the floating ball 35 rises, the fixed rod 33 drives one end of the movable rod 18 to move upwards when the floating ball 35 rises, the other end of the movable rod 18 moves downwards under the action of the movable shaft 17, the movable rod 18 pulls the first pull wire 2105 downwards, the telescopic plate 2104 is contracted towards the telescopic sleeve 2104, the water in the water storage tank 9 is discharged into the box body 1 through the water outlet pipe 19 and falls down, when the water falls to the bottom end in the box body 1, the water pump 10 pumps the water into the water storage tank 9 through the water pipe 13, and is arranged through the inclination of the rain blocking plate 2 in rainy days, rainwater falls into the water storage tank 9 to be collected, so that the interior of the transformer main body 15 can be preliminarily cooled, meanwhile, the pressure plate 29 is put down by the movable rod 18 through the second pull wire 28, the trigger switch 27 is pressed to start the heating pipe 26 and the exhaust fan 32 to work when the pressure plate 29 is put down, airflow circulates in the air inlet pipe 12 and forms Z-shaped flow through the guide plate 25, so that the contact time between the heating pipe 26 and the circulating air is prolonged, moisture contained in the airflow is evaporated, then the dry air is discharged into and out of the air pipe 23 through the exhaust fan 32, at the moment, water in the water storage tank 9 falls onto the surface of the air outlet pipe 23, as the air outlet pipe 23 is provided with a plurality of U-shaped structures, the contact area is increased, the air circulating in the air outlet pipe 23 is quickly cooled and discharged into the transformer main body 15, so that the transformer main body 15 is quickly cooled, and normal work of components in the transformer main body 15 is ensured, the environment around the transformer main body 15 can be dried, the equipment is prevented from being corroded by overlarge humidity, the effect is good, the service life of the transformer main body 15 is greatly prolonged, and the reliability is high.

The above is the embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the verification process of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.