Machine spindle arrangement for a machine tool

文档序号:1712754 发布日期:2019-12-13 浏览:26次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 用于机床的机器主轴布置 (Machine spindle arrangement for a machine tool ) 是由 T.多恩 于 2018-03-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:根据本发明的机器主轴布置(22)形成了具有马达(19)作为中心元件的单元。在马达(19)的一个侧面处,具有主轴(32)的主轴颈(35)凸缘连接,所述主轴(32)由马达(19)的转子(28)直接驱动。主轴(32)是所谓的零位主轴,由于当前被精确调节的定位表面(39)(其邻接抵靠轴向适当限定的轴承接触表面(38)),因此可更换所述主轴(32),而不重新调节所有轴承和其它磨损部件。在马达(19)的背向主轴(32)的背面处,工具释放装置(20)和角度调节传动装置(21)被布置,用于使当前的横向进给轴(42)相对于主轴(32)旋转。横向进给轴(42)用于在工具(15)处致动调节装置。(The machine spindle arrangement (22) according to the invention forms a unit with a motor (19) as a central element. At one side of the motor (19), a main journal (35) with a main shaft (32) is flanged, which main shaft (32) is directly driven by the rotor (28) of the motor (19). The main shaft (32) is a so-called zero position main shaft, which main shaft (32) can be replaced without readjusting all bearings and other wear parts, due to the positioning surface (39) which is currently precisely adjusted, which abuts against an axially well-defined bearing contact surface (38). At the rear side of the motor (19) facing away from the spindle (32), a tool release device (20) and an angle adjustment transmission (21) are arranged for rotating the current infeed shaft (42) relative to the spindle (32). The infeed shaft (42) is used to actuate the adjustment device at the tool (15).)

1. Machine spindle arrangement (22) for a machine tool (10),

Having a motor (19), the motor (19) comprising: a rotor (28) having concentric rotor passage openings, the rotor (28) being rotatably supported about an axis of rotation (17); and a stator (27) having a main journal (35), the main journal (35) being flange-connected to the stator (27) of the motor (28) and comprising an axial bearing contact surface (23),

Having an exchangeable spindle insert (32, 36, 37), the exchangeable spindle insert (32, 36, 37) comprising a spindle (32) having a tool holding fixture (33) and a spindle bearing arrangement (36, 37) having an axial positioning surface (39), the axial positioning surface (39) being assigned to the axial bearing contact surface (38) in order to achieve axial positioning of the spindle insert independently of the example,

wherein the spindle (32) comprises a central spindle passage opening,

having an infeed shaft (42), said infeed shaft (42) extending through said spindle passage opening and said rotor passage opening,

-an angle adjustment transmission (21), the angle adjustment transmission (21) being connected at a side of the stator (27) remote from the main journal (35) and being connectable with the rotor (28) and the infeed shaft (42), -an infeed drive (21), the infeed drive (21) being configured to effect an angular rotation between the main shaft (32) and the infeed shaft (42) independently of a rotational speed.

2. Machine spindle arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the main journal (35) comprises passage channels arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation (17).

3. Machine spindle arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spindle bearing means (36, 37) comprise at least one axial bearing part (37) and at least one radial bearing part (36).

4. Machine spindle arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotor (28) comprises a rotor bearing device comprising at least a radial bearing component.

5. Machine spindle arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a form-fitting coupling device (40) is provided between the spindle (32) and the rotor (28).

6. Machine spindle arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the rotor (28) of the motor (19) and the infeed shaft (42) a form-fit switchable coupling device (43) is effective, which form-fit switchable coupling device (43) is configured to allow or lock a relative rotation between the infeed shaft (42) and the rotor (28).

7. Machine spindle arrangement according to claim 6, characterized in that the infeed shaft (42) is axially adjustably supported for engaging and disengaging the coupling means (43).

8. Machine spindle arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main journals (35) are directly flanged at the first face of the stator (27) and supported thereby.

9. Machine spindle arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a release unit (20) for the tool holding fixture (33) is provided between the stator (28) and the angle adjustment transmission (21).

10. Machine spindle arrangement according to claim 9, characterized in that the release unit (20) is directly flange-connected at the second face of the stator (27) and supports the angle adjustment transmission (21).

11. Machine spindle arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the machine spindle arrangement (22) forms a pre-assembled unit configured to be received in a machine slide (18).

12. machine spindle arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stator (27) of the motor (19) comprises a connecting surface (23) for radially and axially fixing the machine spindle arrangement (22) at a machine slide (18).

13. Machine spindle arrangement according to claim 12, characterized in that the connecting surface is a circumferential surface of the stator (27).

14. Machine spindle arrangement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main journal (35) comprises a support surface (26) for radially supporting the main journal (35) at a machine slide (18).

15. Machine spindle arrangement according to claim 14, characterized in that the support surface (26) is a circumferential surface of the main journal (35).

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