Agricultural product drying equipment

文档序号:1718568 发布日期:2019-12-17 浏览:25次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 农产品干燥设备 (Agricultural product drying equipment ) 是由 陈碧珍 于 2019-08-21 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开一种农产品干燥设备,包括干燥仓和设备仓,设备仓位于干燥仓侧面;干燥仓上部设有一个进料斗,下部设有一个出料斗,出料斗上设有出料阀;其特征在于:在干燥仓内中间位置设有干燥容器;在干燥容器上方设有搅拌机构;在设备仓内设有摆动机构和翻转机构,摆动机构用于摆动所述干燥容器,翻转机构用于翻转所述干燥容器。本发明的有益效果是:在干燥过程中,搅拌机构可以对农产品进行搅拌、翻位,同时摆动机构可以驱动干燥容器摆动,有效提高干燥效果,干燥完成后,翻转机构驱动干燥容器翻转,翻个身,使干燥完的农产品下落到出料斗中,由出料阀控制排出。这种设备干燥效果好,可以干燥多种农产品,通用性强。(The invention discloses agricultural product drying equipment, which comprises a drying bin and an equipment bin, wherein the equipment bin is positioned on the side surface of the drying bin; the upper part of the drying bin is provided with a feed hopper, the lower part of the drying bin is provided with a discharge hopper, and the discharge hopper is provided with a discharge valve; the method is characterized in that: a drying container is arranged in the middle of the drying bin; a stirring mechanism is arranged above the drying container; and a swinging mechanism and a turnover mechanism are arranged in the equipment bin, the swinging mechanism is used for swinging the drying container, and the turnover mechanism is used for turning over the drying container. The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the drying process, stirring mechanism can stir, turn over the position agricultural product, and swing mechanism can drive the swing of drying container simultaneously, effectively improves drying effect, and after the drying was accomplished, tilting mechanism drive drying container upset turned over, turned over individual, made the agricultural product that the drying was accomplished drop to the play hopper in, discharged by bleeder valve control. The equipment has good drying effect, can dry various agricultural products and has strong universality.)

1. The agricultural product drying equipment comprises a drying bin (1) and an equipment bin (2), wherein the equipment bin (2) is positioned on the side surface of the drying bin (1); a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the upper part of the drying bin (1), a discharge hopper (4) is arranged at the lower part of the drying bin, and a discharge valve (5) is arranged on the discharge hopper (4); the method is characterized in that:

a drying container (6) is arranged in the middle of the drying bin (1);

A stirring mechanism (7) is arranged above the drying container (6);

A swing mechanism (8) and a turnover mechanism (9) are arranged in the equipment bin (2), the swing mechanism (8) is used for swinging the drying container (6), and the turnover mechanism (9) is used for turning over the drying container (6).

2. Drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main body of the drying container (6) is an annular object (601), a heating plate (602) is arranged in the middle of the annular object (601), and the upper surface and the lower surface of the heating plate (602) are all distributed with heating wires; the side surface of the ring (601) is provided with a rotating shaft (603) which is arranged integrally; the side surface of the rotating shaft (603) is provided with a clamping plate (604) which is arranged integrally; the rotating shaft (603) penetrates through a first opening (605) on the side wall of the connecting part of the drying bin (1) and the equipment bin (2); the power cord of the electric heating wire penetrates out of the rotating shaft (603), and the exposed part of the power cord (606) of the electric heating wire is in a winding shape and can be matched with the drying container (6) to turn over.

3. drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a stirring motor (701), a support rod (702), an upper rotating rod (703), a lower rotating rod (704), a sleeve (705), a stirring sheet (706), a reinforcing ring (707) and a first telescopic driver (708); the supporting rod (702) is arranged at the top of the equipment bin (2), the stirring motor (701) is fixed on the supporting rod (702), and a motor shaft of the stirring motor (701) is connected with the upper rotating rod (703); the lower part of the upper rotating rod (703) is inserted into the sleeve (705), a through groove (709) is formed in the sleeve (705), and the bottom end of the upper rotating rod (703) is provided with an upper limiting rod (710) positioned in the through groove (709); the upper part of the lower rotating rod (704) is inserted into the sleeve (705), and the top end of the lower rotating rod (704) is provided with a lower limiting rod (711) positioned in the through groove (709); the stirring sheet (706) is hinged at the bottom of the lower rotating rod (704), and a limiting block (712) is arranged below the hinged position of the stirring sheet (706) at the bottom end of the lower rotating rod (704); the reinforcing ring (707) is also connected to the support rod (702), and the upper rotating rod (703) passes through a bearing in the reinforcing ring (707); the top of the sleeve (705) is provided with a sheet-shaped outer ring (713), and the sleeve (705) passes through a second opening (714) on the drying bin (1); the first telescopic driver (708) is arranged on the drying bin (1), and a driving rod of the first telescopic driver (708) is positioned below the sheet-shaped outer ring (713) and can drive the sleeve (705) to move upwards; the stirring sheet (706) is also provided with small broken teeth (715).

4. drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swing mechanism (8) comprises a bearing seat (801), a hinge seat (802), a second telescopic driver (803) and a third telescopic driver (804); the rotating shaft (603) penetrates through a bearing in the bearing seat (801); the hinged seat (802) is fixedly arranged in the equipment bin (2); the bearing seat (801) is hinged on the hinge seat (802); the second telescopic driver (803) and the third telescopic driver (804) are arranged in the equipment bin (2) in an up-down and opposite manner; the clamping plate (604) is arranged between the second telescopic driver (803) and the third telescopic driver (804), and the end parts of the driving rods of the second telescopic driver (803) and the third telescopic driver (804) are provided with rubber rods (805) which can be in contact with the clamping plate (604).

5. Drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turnover mechanism (9) comprises a chuck (901), a gearbox (902), a turnover motor (903), a sliding seat (904), a fixed seat (905) and a four-number telescopic driver (906); the overturning motor (903) and the gearbox (902) are arranged on the sliding seat (904), and the overturning motor (903) is connected with the gearbox (902); an output shaft of the gearbox (902) is connected with the chuck (901), and the clamping plate (604) can be plugged into the chuck (901) when being in a horizontal position; the sliding seat (904) is arranged on the fixed seat (905), the fixed seat (905) is provided with a plurality of rotating rollers (907), the bottom surface of the sliding seat (904) is provided with a sliding chute (908), and the rotating rollers (907) are positioned in the sliding chute (908) at the same time; two ends of the sliding seat (904) are respectively provided with a left downward turning block (909) and a right downward turning block (910); be equipped with in fixing base (905) four flexible driver (906), the telescopic link of four flexible driver (906) can drive turn over piece (909) down in the left side, is equipped with reset spring (911) between fixing base (905) and turn over piece (910) down in the right side.

6. Drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inverted fifth telescopic driver (101) is arranged at the upper part of the drying bin (1), a guide cylinder (102) is arranged at the end part of a driving rod of the fifth telescopic driver (101), and the guide cylinder (102) is arranged at the periphery of an outlet pipeline at the lower part of the feed hopper (3).

7. Drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge valve is a star-type discharge valve.

8. Drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying container (6) is made of aluminum alloy.

9. Drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first telescopic driver (708), the fourth telescopic driver (906) and the fifth telescopic driver (101) are air cylinders; the second telescopic driver (803) and the third telescopic driver (804) are hydraulic oil cylinders.

10. Drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: an arc-shaped guide block (201) is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the equipment bin (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to drying equipment, in particular to agricultural product drying equipment used in the field of agriculture.

background

The agricultural field relates to a plurality of drying processes, and aims to manufacture mature products, such as drying of various seeds, drying of various flowers, fruits and leaves, and the like.

The prior patent is as follows: an agricultural product drying apparatus 2018211750005; an agricultural product drying apparatus 2017217307143, and a grain drying agricultural machinery arrangement 201820794742X and the like.

The problems of the prior art are as follows: 1. the heating effect is poor because the heating is only carried out by contact without stirring and overturning; 2. outputting the difference after the heating is finished; 3. the universality is not strong, and the drying effect on roots, stems and leaves is not good when aiming at seeds.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the agricultural product drying equipment has the advantages of good heating effect, stable output and strong universality.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is designed as follows:

The agricultural product drying equipment comprises a drying bin and an equipment bin, wherein the equipment bin is positioned on the side surface of the drying bin; the upper part of the drying bin is provided with a feed hopper, the lower part of the drying bin is provided with a discharge hopper, and the discharge hopper is provided with a discharge valve; the method is characterized in that:

A drying container is arranged in the middle of the drying bin;

A stirring mechanism is arranged above the drying container;

And a swinging mechanism and a turnover mechanism are arranged in the equipment bin, the swinging mechanism is used for swinging the drying container, and the turnover mechanism is used for turning over the drying container.

further improvements of the invention are as follows:

Can be as follows: the drying container main body is a ring-shaped object, a heating plate is arranged in the middle of the ring-shaped object, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the heating plate are all covered with heating wires; the side surface of the ring is provided with a rotating shaft which is arranged integrally; the side surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a clamping plate which is arranged integrally; the rotating shaft penetrates through a first opening on the side wall of the connecting part of the drying bin and the equipment bin; the power cord of the electric heating wire penetrates out of the rotating shaft, and the exposed part of the power cord of the electric heating wire is in a winding shape and can be matched with the overturning of the drying container.

Can be as follows: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a support rod, an upper rotating rod, a lower rotating rod, a sleeve, a stirring sheet, a reinforcing ring and a first telescopic driver; the supporting rod is arranged at the top of the equipment bin, the stirring motor is fixed on the supporting rod, and a motor shaft of the stirring motor is connected with the upper rotating rod; the lower part of the upper rotating rod is inserted into the sleeve, a through groove is formed in the sleeve, and an upper limiting rod positioned in the through groove is arranged at the bottom end of the upper rotating rod; the upper part of the lower rotating rod is inserted into the sleeve, and the top end of the lower rotating rod is provided with a lower limiting rod positioned in the through groove; the stirring sheet is hinged to the bottom of the lower rotating rod, and a limiting block is arranged below the bottom end of the lower rotating rod at the hinged position of the stirring sheet; the reinforcing ring is also connected to the support rod, and the upper rotating rod penetrates through a bearing in the reinforcing ring; the top of the sleeve is provided with a sheet-shaped outer ring, and the sleeve penetrates through a second opening on the drying bin; the first telescopic driver is arranged on the drying bin, and a driving rod of the first telescopic driver is positioned below the flaky outer ring and can drive the sleeve to move upwards; small broken teeth are also arranged on the stirring sheet.

Can be as follows: the swing mechanism comprises a bearing seat, a hinge seat, a second telescopic driver and a third telescopic driver; the rotating shaft penetrates through a bearing in the bearing seat; the hinge seat is fixedly arranged in the equipment bin; the bearing seat is hinged on the hinge seat; the second telescopic driver and the third telescopic driver are oppositely arranged in the equipment bin in an up-down manner; the splint setting is between No. two flexible drivers and No. three flexible drivers, and No. two flexible drivers and No. three flexible driver's actuating lever tip are equipped with the rubber pole that can contact with the splint.

Can be as follows: the turnover mechanism comprises a chuck, a gearbox, a turnover motor, a sliding seat, a fixed seat and a four-number telescopic driver; the overturning motor and the gearbox are arranged on the sliding seat and connected with each other; an output shaft of the gearbox is connected with a chuck, and the clamping plate can be plugged into the chuck when being in a horizontal position; the sliding seat is arranged on the fixed seat, a plurality of rotating rollers are arranged on the fixed seat, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the sliding seat, and the rotating rollers are simultaneously positioned in the sliding groove; a left downward turning block and a right downward turning block are respectively arranged at the two ends of the sliding seat; be equipped with in the fixing base No. four flexible drivers, No. four flexible drivers's telescopic link can drive turn over the piece down on a left side, turn over under fixing base and the right side and be equipped with reset spring between the piece.

Can be as follows: an inverted fifth telescopic driver is arranged at the upper part of the drying bin, a guide cylinder is arranged at the end part of a driving rod of the fifth telescopic driver, and the guide cylinder is arranged at the periphery of an outlet pipeline at the lower part of the feed hopper.

can be as follows: the discharge valve is a star-type discharge valve.

Can be as follows: the drying container is made of aluminum alloy.

Can be as follows: the first telescopic driver, the fourth telescopic driver and the fifth telescopic driver are cylinders; the second telescopic driver and the third telescopic driver are hydraulic oil cylinders.

Can be as follows: and an arc-shaped guide block is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the equipment bin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: need dry agricultural product that will get into from the feeder hopper, fall and obtain the drying in the drying container, in drying process, rabbling mechanism can stir agricultural product, turn over the position, it is more abundant to make the drying, swing mechanism can drive the swing of drying container simultaneously, make agricultural product produce the removal owing to the change of relief on it, it changes in the position to combine the stirring, effectively improve drying effect, after the drying is accomplished, tilting mechanism drive drying container upset, turn over one's body, make the agricultural product that has dried fall down in the hopper, discharge by bleeder valve control, and the ascending one side of drying container also has drying function, next drying can carry out. The equipment has good drying effect, can dry various agricultural products and has strong universality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a detailed understanding of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the agricultural product drying apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying container and the equipment bin;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism.

Detailed Description

the invention is further described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.

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