阅读说明：本技术 一种环境水体智能监测系统 (Intelligent monitoring system for environmental water ) 是由 姚敏 于 2018-06-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明是一种环境水体智能监测系统,包括环境水体感知层、网络交互层、基础支撑层和智慧应用层；环境水体感知层由测量、感知环境水体污染监控因子的现场检测仪器组成；网络交互层建立传感器网络、无线网络和有线网络于一体的高速、无缝、可靠的数据传输网络；基础支撑层由后台计算支撑平台组成,智能并行处理各种监测数据；智慧应用层对应环境自动监控的具体业务逻辑的实现。本发明采用环境物联网技术,满足当前水污染源在线监控的信息化支撑要求,有效解决水生态环境信息的过程化、高密度、精细化、快速化采集问题,建立了一个集水污染源自动监控、污水处理过程监控、水质监测功能于一体的环境水体智慧监控服务系统。(The invention relates to an intelligent monitoring system for an environmental water body, which comprises an environmental water body sensing layer, a network interaction layer, a basic supporting layer and an intelligent application layer; the environmental water sensing layer consists of an on-site detection instrument for measuring and sensing environmental water pollution monitoring factors; the network interaction layer establishes a high-speed, seamless and reliable data transmission network integrating a sensor network, a wireless network and a wired network; the basic supporting layer consists of a background computing supporting platform and is used for intelligently and parallelly processing various monitoring data; and the intelligent application layer corresponds to the realization of specific service logic of automatic environment monitoring. The intelligent environmental water monitoring service system has the advantages that the environment Internet of things technology is adopted, the informatization supporting requirement of the current online monitoring of the water pollution source is met, the problems of procedural, high-density, fine and rapid acquisition of water ecological environment information are effectively solved, and the intelligent environmental water monitoring service system integrating the functions of automatic monitoring of the water pollution source, monitoring of the sewage treatment process and monitoring of water quality is established.)

1. An intelligent monitoring system for an environmental water body is characterized by comprising an environmental water body sensing layer, a network interaction layer, a basic supporting layer and an intelligent application layer, wherein the monitoring system integrating the functions of automatic monitoring of a water pollution source, monitoring of a sewage treatment process and monitoring of water quality is realized through the combination of the four layers;

The environmental water body sensing layer consists of an on-site detection instrument for measuring and sensing environmental water body pollution monitoring factors, and is used for detecting physical, chemical and biological indexes of water pollution, on-site audio and video data, GPS positioning data and satellite remote sensing data; the network interaction layer establishes a high-speed, seamless and reliable data transmission network integrating a sensor network, a wireless network and a wired network, realizes sensing data transmission processing and network management on the site of the environmental water body, and enables each site monitoring point to perform barrier-free communication with other monitoring points and a monitoring center; the basic supporting layer consists of a background computing supporting platform and is used for intelligently and parallelly processing various monitoring data; the intelligent application layer is used for realizing specific business logic corresponding to automatic environment monitoring, mainly comprises an information application sublayer, and provides services including identity authentication and authority management, workflow, GIS, environment model calculation, environment management calculation and report form service.

2. The intelligent monitoring system for the environmental water body according to claim 1, wherein the means for the environmental water body perception layer to collect data comprises a sensor, a detector, RFID, multimedia information collection, a two-dimensional code and real-time positioning.

3. The intelligent environmental water monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the information application sub-layer comprises a pollutant emission real-time information presentation, an environmental quality real-time information presentation, and an environmental information multi-factor comprehensive statistical result presentation, and is an environmental information portal of the environmental internet of things serving environmental decision, management and planning.

Technical Field

the invention relates to the field of detection system development, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system for an environmental water body.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, the influence of human activities is increasingly aggravated, China currently faces more and more serious environmental water problems, the problem of water pollution is more and more serious, the contradiction between the total sewage discharge amount and the environmental capacity is more prominent, the environmental events are increased, the water source safety faces huge challenges, the sustainable development of national economy and society is seriously influenced, and the health of people is threatened. In order to protect and improve the environmental water body and reduce the water pollution harm and the loss caused by the water pollution harm to the maximum extent, the method not only needs to increase the treatment intensity of pollution sources, strengthen the legal method and the administrative supervision and management, but also needs to adopt scientific and technological means to strengthen the collection and the comprehensive analysis of the information of the environmental water body. Environmental management is complex and dynamic, involving multiple departments, regions, and fields, requiring processing of large amounts of information. With the increasingly prominent environmental problems, the traditional manual management mode cannot meet the requirements of environmental management work on information processing, and an environment manager needs to dynamically master resource and environment information in real time and comprehensively and continuously acquire change information, so that the real-time and dynamic monitoring of the environment information and the change information related to development is obtained, and the information supply required by the sustainable development is ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides an intelligent monitoring system for an environmental water body.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

An intelligent monitoring system for an environmental water body comprises an environmental water body sensing layer, a network interaction layer, a basic supporting layer and an intelligent application layer, and the monitoring system integrates the functions of automatic monitoring of a water pollution source, monitoring of a sewage treatment process and monitoring of water quality through the combination of the four layers;

the environmental water body sensing layer consists of an on-site detection instrument for measuring and sensing environmental water body pollution monitoring factors, and is used for detecting physical, chemical and biological indexes of water pollution, on-site audio and video data, GPS positioning data and satellite remote sensing data; the network interaction layer establishes a high-speed, seamless and reliable data transmission network integrating a sensor network, a wireless network and a wired network, realizes sensing data transmission processing and network management of water environment sites, and enables each site monitoring point to perform barrier-free communication with other monitoring points and a monitoring center; the basic supporting layer consists of a background computing supporting platform and is used for intelligently and parallelly processing various monitoring data; the intelligent application layer is used for realizing specific service logic corresponding to automatic environment monitoring, and mainly comprises an information application sublayer which provides identity authentication and authority management, workflow, GIS, environment model calculation, environment management calculation and report service.

The means for acquiring data by the environmental water sensing layer comprise a sensor, a detector, RFID, multimedia information acquisition, two-dimensional codes and real-time positioning.

The information application sublayer comprises pollutant emission real-time information display, environment quality real-time information display and environment information multi-factor comprehensive statistical result display, and is an environment information portal for environment decision, management and planning service of the environment internet of things.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent environmental water monitoring service system has the advantages that the environment Internet of things technology is adopted, the informatization supporting requirement of the current online monitoring of the water pollution source is met, the problems of procedural, high-density, fine and rapid acquisition of water ecological environment information are effectively solved, and the intelligent environmental water monitoring service system integrating the functions of automatic monitoring of the water pollution source, monitoring of the sewage treatment process and monitoring of water quality is established.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples:

An intelligent monitoring system for an environmental water body comprises an environmental water body sensing layer, a network interaction layer, a basic supporting layer and an intelligent application layer, and the monitoring system integrates the functions of automatic monitoring of a water pollution source, monitoring of a sewage treatment process and monitoring of water quality through the combination of the four layers;

The environmental water body sensing layer consists of an on-site detection instrument for measuring and sensing environmental water body pollution monitoring factors, and is used for detecting physical, chemical and biological indexes of water pollution, on-site audio and video data, GPS positioning data and satellite remote sensing data; the network interaction layer establishes a high-speed, seamless and reliable data transmission network integrating a sensor network, a wireless network and a wired network, realizes sensing data transmission processing and network management of water environment sites, and enables each site monitoring point to perform barrier-free communication with other monitoring points and a monitoring center; the basic supporting layer consists of a background computing supporting platform and is used for intelligently and parallelly processing various monitoring data; the intelligent application layer is used for realizing specific service logic corresponding to automatic environment monitoring, and mainly comprises an information application sublayer which provides identity authentication and authority management, workflow, GIS, environment model calculation, environment management calculation and report service.

The means for acquiring data by the environmental water sensing layer comprise a sensor, a detector, RFID, multimedia information acquisition, two-dimensional codes and real-time positioning.

the information application sublayer comprises pollutant emission real-time information display, environment quality real-time information display and environment information multi-factor comprehensive statistical result display, and is an environment information portal for environment decision, management and planning service of the environment internet of things.

The invention adopts the technology of the Internet of things of the environment, meets the informatization support requirement of the current online monitoring of the water pollution source, effectively solves the problems of procedural, high-density, fine and rapid acquisition of water ecological environment information, and establishes an intelligent monitoring service system of the environmental water body which integrates the functions of automatic monitoring of the water pollution source, monitoring of the sewage treatment process and monitoring of the water quality.