阅读说明：本技术 一种大蒜自动定向装置 (Automatic orienting device of garlic ) 是由 赵文苹 马立修 刘中合 孙霞 于 2019-10-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种大蒜自动定向装置,属于种植机械技术领域。包括水箱(1)、提升皮带(6)和下料管(9),在水箱(1)的底部设有水扰动机构,水箱(1)上部内侧设有螺旋板(3)形成螺旋流道(10),水扰动机构螺旋流道(10)内的水螺旋流动,提升皮带(6)倾斜设置,提升皮带(6)的下端伸入螺旋流道(10)内,提升皮带(6)的上端设置在下料管(9)的上侧,下料管(9)的上端设有一个漏斗(8)。在蒜种(4)到达提升皮带(6)处时都可以成为蒜头朝上的状态,蒜种(4)的蒜头向下的排列在提升皮带(6)上,当提升皮带(6)的蒜种(4)落入下料管(9)时就改为蒜头朝上,本发明结构简单,蒜头定向效率高,成功高。(An automatic garlic orienting device belongs to the technical field of planting machinery. Including water tank (1), promote belt (6) and unloading pipe (9), be equipped with water disturbance mechanism in the bottom of water tank (1), water tank (1) upper portion inboard is equipped with spiral plate (3) and forms spiral flow way (10), the water spiral in water disturbance mechanism spiral flow way (10) flows, promote belt (6) slope setting, the lower extreme that promotes belt (6) stretches into in spiral flow way (10), the upper end setting that promotes belt (6) is at the upside of unloading pipe (9), the upper end of unloading pipe (9) is equipped with a funnel (8). The garlic seeds (4) can be in an upward state when reaching the lifting belt (6), the garlic bulbs of the garlic seeds (4) are arranged on the lifting belt (6) downwards, and when falling into the blanking pipe (9), the garlic seeds (4) of the lifting belt (6) are changed into the upward garlic bulbs.)

1. An automatic garlic orienting device is characterized in that: including water tank (1), promote belt (6) and unloading pipe (9), be equipped with water disturbance mechanism in the bottom of water tank (1), water tank (1) upper portion inboard is equipped with spiral plate (3) and forms spiral runner (10), water disturbance mechanism drives the water spiral in spiral runner (10) and flows, it sets up to promote belt (6) slope, the lower extreme that promotes belt (6) stretches into in spiral runner (10), the upper end setting that promotes belt (6) is at the upside of unloading pipe (9), the upper end of unloading pipe (9) is equipped with a funnel (8).

2. The automatic garlic orienting device of claim 1, wherein: the water disturbance mechanism is a stirring impeller (2), the stirring impeller (2) is arranged on the lower side of the spiral plate (3), the stirring impeller (2) pushes water in the spiral flow channel (10) to flow gradually from inside to outside, and the lower end of the lifting belt (6) extends into the outer end part of the spiral flow channel (10).

3. The automatic garlic orienting device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the lifting belt (6) is provided with a groove arranged along the length direction of the lifting belt.

4. The automatic garlic orienting device of claim 3, wherein: and the surface of the lifting belt (6) is provided with fluff (11).

5. The automatic garlic orienting device of claim 4, wherein: the length of the fluff (11) on the two sides of the lifting belt (6) is greater than that of the fluff (11) in the middle of the lifting belt (6) to form a groove.

6. The automatic garlic orienting device of claim 4, wherein: the length of two sides of the lifting belt (6) and the length of the middle fluff (11) are equal, and a groove is formed in the middle of the belt body of the lifting belt (6) in a concave mode.

7. The automatic garlic orienting device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the upper side of the upper end of the lifting belt (6) is provided with a pressing wheel (7).

8. The automatic garlic orienting device of claim 7, wherein: the surface of the pinch roller (7) is a rubber layer (12), and the outer side of the rubber layer (12) is also provided with fluff (11).

9. The automatic garlic orienting device of claim 1, wherein: the blanking pipe (9) is a corrugated pipe.

10. The automatic garlic orienting device of claim 1, wherein: the water disturbance mechanism comprises a plurality of water inlets (5) formed in the bottom and/or the side wall of the water tank (1), the water inlets (5) are obliquely arranged, water entering from the water inlets (5) pushes water in the spiral flow channel (10) to flow gradually from inside to outside, and the lower end of the lifting belt (6) extends into the outer end portion of the spiral flow channel (10).

Technical Field

An automatic garlic orienting device belongs to the technical field of planting machinery.

Background

The garlic planting method has the advantages that garlic heads need to be upward, or the planted garlic cannot germinate smoothly, at present, although some garlic directional devices are arranged, the garlic directional devices are basically in the testing stage, no devices capable of being practically applied to planting exist, and at present, manual planting is mainly used.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the defects of the prior art are overcome, the automatic garlic orienting device capable of automatically orienting garlic is provided, manual planting can be replaced, planting efficiency is improved, and labor intensity is reduced.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the automatic garlic orienting device is characterized in that: including water tank, promotion belt and unloading pipe, be equipped with water disturbance mechanism in the bottom of water tank, water tank upper portion inboard is equipped with the spiral plate and forms the spiral runner, and water disturbance mechanism drives the water spiral in the spiral runner and flows, promotes the setting of belt slope, and in the lower extreme that promotes the belt stretched into the spiral runner, the upper end setting that promotes the belt was at the upside of unloading pipe, and the upper end of unloading pipe is equipped with a funnel. The garlic seeds are placed in the spiral flow channel, the garlic seeds are garlic cloves, the garlic cloves have the characteristic of light heads and heavy feet, the garlic seeds can float on the water surface with the garlic heads facing upwards under the buoyancy of water, the water disturbance mechanism enables the garlic seeds to flow in the spiral flow channel along with the water, the garlic seeds can be in a state with the garlic heads facing upwards when reaching the lifting belt, the garlic seeds in the water can be extracted from the lower end of the lifting belt, the garlic heads of the garlic seeds are arranged on the lifting belt downwards at the moment, and when falling into the discharging pipe, the garlic seeds of the lifting belt are changed into the garlic heads facing upwards, so that the directional work of the garlic is completed.

Preferably, the water disturbing mechanism is a stirring impeller, the stirring impeller is arranged on the lower side of the spiral plate, the stirring impeller pushes water in the spiral flow channel to flow gradually from inside to outside, and the lower end of the lifting belt extends into the outer end part of the spiral flow channel.

Preferably, the middle part of the lifting belt is provided with a groove arranged along the length direction of the lifting belt. After the garlic seeds fall into the groove, the current direction of the garlic seeds can be kept in the groove, the garlic seeds are prevented from changing the arrangement direction after sliding, the garlic seeds are planted with the garlic heads upward, the lifting belt can extract one garlic seed from the rotational flow channel at each time through the groove, the garlic seeds are sequentially arranged on the lifting belt, and the work is more reliable.

Preferably, the surface of the lifting belt is provided with piles. The floss can improve the success rate of grabbing garlic seeds by the lifting belt and prevent the phenomenon of slipping between the garlic seeds with water and the lifting belt.

Preferably, the length of the fluff at the two sides of the lifting belt is greater than that of the fluff in the middle of the lifting belt to form a groove.

Preferably, the lengths of the fluff at the two sides and the middle part of the lifting belt are equal, and a groove is formed in the middle of the belt body of the lifting belt in a concave mode.

Preferably, a pressing wheel is arranged on the upper side of the upper end of the lifting belt. The purpose that sets up the pinch roller is in guaranteeing that the garlic kind stably gets into the unloading pipe, because the condition that the garlic kind rolled in the funnel takes place easily at the in-process that the garlic kind overturned from promoting the belt to the funnel, in case the garlic kind takes place to roll will cause directional failure, reaches the upper end of promoting the belt when the garlic kind, utilizes the pinch roller to compress tightly at the garlic kind upside, and the garlic kind stably falls into in the funnel under the centre gripping that promotes belt and pinch roller to guarantee directional success.

Preferably, the surface of the pressing wheel is a rubber layer, and the outer side of the rubber layer is provided with fluff. The rubber layer and the fluff can prevent damage to garlic seeds and ensure the rate of emergence.

Preferably, the feeding pipe is a corrugated pipe. If the garlic bulbs face upwards, the garlic bulbs can stably and vertically fall in the blanking pipe, but if the garlic bulbs face downwards, the garlic bulbs can touch the inner wall of the corrugated pipe, and at the moment, the inner wall of the corrugated pipe can enable the garlic seeds to turn over in the corrugated pipe until the garlic bulbs face upwards.

Preferably, the water disturbing mechanism comprises a plurality of water inlets arranged at the bottom and/or the side wall of the water tank, the water inlets are obliquely arranged, water entering from the water inlets pushes water in the spiral flow channel to gradually flow from inside to outside, and the lower end of the lifting belt extends into the outer end part of the spiral flow channel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the garlic seeds can flow in the spiral flow channel along with water by utilizing the water disturbance mechanism, and can be in a state that the garlic bulbs face upwards when reaching the lifting belt, the garlic bulbs of the garlic seeds are arranged on the lifting belt downwards, and the garlic bulbs of the lifting belt are changed to face upwards when falling into the discharging pipe.

2. According to the garlic seed planting device, the grooves are formed in the belt, garlic seeds can be kept in the grooves in the current direction after falling into the grooves, the garlic seeds are prevented from changing the arrangement direction after sliding, the garlic seeds are planted with the garlic heads upward, the lifting belt can extract one garlic seed from the rotational flow channel each time through the grooves, the garlic seeds are sequentially arranged on the lifting belt, and the garlic seed planting device is more reliable in work.

3. The upper side of the upper end of the lifting belt is provided with a pressing wheel, when garlic seeds reach the upper end part of the lifting belt, the pressing wheel is utilized to compress the garlic seeds on the upper side of the garlic seeds, and the garlic seeds stably fall into the funnel under the clamping of the lifting belt and the pressing wheel, so that the success of orientation is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of the automatic garlic orienting device.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the water tank.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a lifting belt.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the puck.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. the garlic seed-making machine comprises a water tank 2, a stirring impeller 3, a spiral plate 4, garlic seeds 5, a water inlet 6, a lifting belt 7, a pressing wheel 8, a funnel 9, a discharging pipe 10, a spiral flow channel 11, fluff 12 and a rubber layer.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 ~ 4 shows a preferred embodiment of the automatic garlic orienting device, and the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 ~ 5.

Referring to fig. 1 ~ 4, the automatic garlic orienting device comprises a water tank 1, a lifting belt 6 and a discharging pipe 9, wherein a water disturbing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 1, a spiral plate 3 is arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the water tank 1 to form a spiral flow passage 10, the water disturbing mechanism drives water in the spiral flow passage 10 to flow spirally, the lifting belt 6 is arranged obliquely, the lower end of the lifting belt 6 extends into the spiral flow passage 10, the upper end of the lifting belt 6 is arranged on the upper side of the discharging pipe 9, a funnel 8 is arranged at the upper end of the discharging pipe 9, garlic seeds 4 are placed into the spiral flow passage 10, the garlic seeds 4 are garlic cloves which have the characteristics of light heads and heavy feet, the garlic cloves are floated on the water surface by the buoyancy of water, the garlic seeds 4 float upwards with the garlic heads, the garlic seeds 4 flow along with the water in the spiral flow passage 10, the garlic seeds 4 can be in a state with the garlic heads upwards when reaching the lifting belt 6, the garlic seeds 4 can be extracted into the garlic seeds 4 in the water, and the garlic seeds 4 are arranged downwards on the lifting belt 6, and then the garlic seeds are changed into garlic discharging pipe 9.

The water disturbing mechanism comprises a stirring impeller 2, the stirring impeller 2 is arranged on the lower side of the spiral plate 3, the stirring impeller 2 pushes water in the spiral flow channel 10 to flow gradually from inside to outside, and the lower end of the lifting belt 6 extends into the outer end part of the spiral flow channel 10. The water disturbing mechanism in this embodiment further comprises a plurality of water inlets 5 arranged on the bottom and the side wall of the water tank 1, the water inlets 5 are arranged in a tangential inclined manner, water entering from the water inlets 5 pushes water in the spiral flow channel 10 to flow gradually from inside to outside, the water tank 1 is further connected with a drain pipe or is provided with an overflow port, and the lower end of the lifting belt 6 extends into the outer end part of the spiral flow channel 10. The stirring impeller 2 and the inclined water inlet 5 are utilized to enable water in the water tank 1 to flow better, the success rate is higher, and the water disturbance mechanism can adopt one of the two schemes of the stirring impeller 2 and the water inlet 5.

The middle part of the lifting belt 6 is provided with a groove arranged along the length direction thereof. After the garlic seeds 4 fall into the groove, the current direction can be kept in the groove, the garlic seeds 4 are prevented from changing the arrangement direction after sliding, the garlic seeds 4 are planted with garlic heads facing upwards, the groove can enable the lifting belt 6 to extract one garlic seed 4 from the rotational flow channel every time, the garlic seeds 4 are sequentially arranged on the lifting belt 6, and the work is more reliable.

Be equipped with fine hair 11 on the surface that promotes belt 6, and promote belt 6 both sides and middle part fine hair 11's length equals, promote belt 6's belt body middle part indent formation recess. The fluff 11 can improve the success rate of the garlic seeds 4 grabbed by the lifting belt 6 and prevent the garlic seeds 4 with water from slipping with the lifting belt 6.

The upper side of the upper end of the belt of the lifting belt 6 is provided with a pinch roller 7. The purpose that sets up pinch roller 7 is in guaranteeing that kind of garlic 4 stably gets into unloading pipe 9, because the condition that kind of garlic 4 rolled in funnel 8 takes place easily at kind of garlic 4 from the in-process that promotes belt 6 to funnel 8 upset, in case kind of garlic 4 takes place to roll and will cause directional failure, reach the upper end that promotes belt 6 when kind of garlic 4, utilize pinch roller 7 to compress tightly at kind of garlic 4 upside, kind of garlic 4 stably falls into funnel 8 under the centre gripping that promotes belt 6 and pinch roller 7, thereby guarantee directional success. The surface of the pinch roller 7 is a rubber layer 12, and the outer side of the rubber layer 12 is also provided with fluff 11. The rubber layer 12 and the villi 11 can prevent damage to the garlic seeds 4 and ensure the rate of emergence.

The blanking pipe 9 is a corrugated pipe, if the garlic bulbs face upwards, the garlic bulbs can stably and vertically fall down in the blanking pipe 9, but if the garlic bulbs face downwards, the garlic bulbs can touch the inner wall of the corrugated pipe, and at the moment, the inner wall of the corrugated pipe can enable the garlic seeds 4 to turn over in the corrugated pipe until the garlic bulbs face upwards.

The working process is as follows:

garlic seeds 4 are placed into a spiral flow channel 10 of a spiral plate 3 in a water tank 1, a stirring impeller 2 is used for stirring clockwise, a plurality of water inlets 5 on the bottom and the side wall of the water tank 1 spray water into the water tank, so that the garlic seeds 4 in the spiral plate 3 gradually flow from inside to outside along the spiral direction of the spiral plate 3, the garlic seeds 4 float on the water surface upwards due to the characteristics of light heads and heavy feet while flowing, a lifting belt 6 is opened, the garlic seeds 4 fall into a groove of the lifting belt 6, the garlic heads of the garlic seeds 4 are arranged on the lifting belt 6 downwards, the groove prevents the garlic seeds 4 from changing the arrangement direction after sliding, the groove can ensure that the lifting belt 6 extracts one garlic seed 4 from the spiral flow channel every time, the garlic seeds 4 are sequentially arranged on the lifting belt 6, fluff 11 can improve the success rate of the lifting belt 6 for grabbing the garlic seeds 4, and prevent the garlic seeds 4 with water from slipping between the lifting belt 6, when the garlic seeds 4 of the lifting belt 6 fall into the blanking pipe 9, the garlic heads are changed to be upward, and the orientation of the garlic is completed.