Environmental sanitation cleaning system and method adapting to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition
阅读说明:本技术 基于人工智能识别适应不同路段的环卫清扫系统和方法 (Environmental sanitation cleaning system and method adapting to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition ) 是由 郭玉海 于 2021-06-02 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了基于人工智能识别适应不同路段的环卫清扫系统,其特征在于,包括:无人驾驶系统,无人驾驶系统包括无人驾驶底盘和GNSS定位模块;数据采集系统,数据采集系统包括视觉传感器,视觉传感器包括俯视视觉采集器和车载视觉采集器,俯视视觉采集器设置在路灯杆上,车载视觉采集器设置在无人驾驶底盘上;车载控制系统,车载控制系统包括无线收发模块和中央控制器;智能清扫系统,智能清扫系统包括智能扫盘和智能机械手;智能扫盘包括旋转电机、常规扫盘和清扫增强件;智能机械手包括机械臂和软体夹持件。本发明设计合理、智能化程度高、路面清扫效率和质量高、清扫运行安全可靠,制造成本低适合大面积普及使用。(The invention discloses an environmental sanitation cleaning system adapting to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the unmanned system comprises an unmanned chassis and a GNSS positioning module; the data acquisition system comprises a vision sensor, the vision sensor comprises an overlook vision collector and a vehicle-mounted vision collector, the overlook vision collector is arranged on the street lamp pole, and the vehicle-mounted vision collector is arranged on the unmanned chassis; the vehicle-mounted control system comprises a wireless transceiving module and a central controller; the intelligent cleaning system comprises an intelligent cleaning disc and an intelligent manipulator; the intelligent sweeping disc comprises a rotating motor, a conventional sweeping disc and a sweeping reinforcing piece; the intelligent manipulator comprises a mechanical arm and a soft clamping piece. The invention has the advantages of reasonable design, high intelligent degree, high road surface cleaning efficiency and quality, safe and reliable cleaning operation, low manufacturing cost and suitability for large-area popularization and use.)
1. Sanitation cleaning system based on different highway sections of artificial intelligence discernment adaptation, its characterized in that includes:
the unmanned system comprises an unmanned chassis and a GNSS positioning module, and the GNSS positioning module is connected to the unmanned chassis;
the system comprises an unmanned system, a data acquisition system and a vehicle-mounted vision acquisition device, wherein the unmanned system is provided with the data acquisition system, the data acquisition system comprises a vision sensor, the vision sensor comprises an overlooking vision acquisition device and a vehicle-mounted vision acquisition device, the overlooking vision acquisition device is arranged on a light pole through a rotating holder, the vehicle-mounted vision acquisition device is arranged on an unmanned chassis, the overlooking vision acquisition device is used for monitoring whether the road surface has garbage or not in real time, and the vehicle-mounted vision acquisition device is used for confirming and identifying the garbage type in a close range;
the vehicle-mounted control system is arranged on the unmanned system and comprises a wireless transceiver module and a central controller, and the wireless transceiver module and the central controller are both connected to the unmanned chassis;
the intelligent cleaning system is arranged on the unmanned system and comprises an intelligent cleaning disc and an intelligent manipulator, and the intelligent cleaning disc and the intelligent manipulator are both connected to the unmanned chassis; the intelligent sweeping disc comprises a rotating motor, a conventional sweeping disc and a sweeping reinforcing piece, wherein the rotating motor and the sweeping reinforcing piece are connected to the unmanned chassis, and the conventional sweeping disc is connected to the rotating motor; the cleaning reinforcing piece automatically increases the cleaning strength of the conventional sweeping disc according to the strength of the garbage adhered to the ground; the intelligent mechanical arm comprises a mechanical arm and a soft clamping piece, the mechanical arm is connected to the unmanned chassis, and the soft clamping piece is connected to the mechanical arm.
2. The system for cleaning and environmental sanitation based on artificial intelligence recognition and adapted to different road sections is characterized by further comprising a data center, wherein the data center is connected to the unmanned chassis and receives data sent by the vehicle-mounted control system in real time; the unmanned system also comprises a vehicle-mounted radar, the GNSS positioning module and the vehicle-mounted radar are both electrically connected with a power supply of the unmanned chassis, the GNSS positioning module can receive navigation positioning information of a Beidou navigation system and a GPS system in real time, and the vehicle-mounted radar can timely detect and avoid obstacles around the unmanned chassis; the data acquisition system further comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the processor and the memory are both arranged on the unmanned chassis.
3. The system for cleaning and environmental sanitation based on artificial intelligence recognition adapted to different road segments as claimed in claim 2, wherein the vision sensor further comprises a light supplement device, the light supplement device is disposed on the unmanned chassis; the light supplementing device supplements light for the vehicle-mounted vision collector to confirm and identify the garbage type in a short distance.
4. The system for cleaning environmental sanitation according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the wireless transceiver module can receive real-time sprinkling data of a sprinkler in charge of cleaning road sections in real time and transmit the data to the processor, and meanwhile, the wireless transceiver module can receive weather information sent by the data center in real time.
5. The system for cleaning and environmental sanitation based on artificial intelligence recognition and adapted to different road sections is characterized by further comprising a garbage can, a water tank, a filter screen, a fan and a hydraulic device, wherein the garbage can and the hydraulic device are arranged on the unmanned chassis, the water tank, the filter screen and the fan are arranged on the garbage can, and the intelligent sweeping plate is arranged on the hydraulic device; the garbage can comprises a suction and filtration garbage can and a pickup garbage can, the filter screen and the fan are both arranged on the suction and filtration garbage can, the fan is communicated with the filter screen through a suction pipeline, and meanwhile, a sucker is arranged at the end part of the suction pipeline; the water tank is used for spraying and dedusting the intelligent sweeping disc front ground through a water spraying pipeline.
6. The system for cleaning and environmental sanitation based on artificial intelligence recognition and adapted to different road sections is characterized in that the rotating motor is arranged on the hydraulic device, and a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of a rotating shaft of the rotating motor; the conventional sweeping disc comprises a rotating disc, an outer layer of sweeping brush hair bundles and an inner layer of sweeping brush hair bundles, the rotating disc is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, one end of the outer layer of sweeping brush hair bundles is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc, and a plurality of first reinforcing through holes are formed in the rotating disc and at the connection part of the outer layer of sweeping brush hair bundles; one end of the inner-layer sweeping brush hair bundle is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc, and a plurality of second reinforcing through holes are formed in the connecting position of the rotating disc and the inner-layer sweeping brush hair bundle.
7. The artificial intelligence based recognition different road segment adaptive sanitation sweeping system of claim 6, wherein the sweeping enhancements include a magnetic force application member and a follow-up enhancement member, the magnetic force application member is disposed on the hydraulic device, the follow-up enhancement member is disposed on the rotating electrical machine; the magnetic force application part comprises a fixed pipe and a magnetic coil, the fixed pipe is arranged on the hydraulic device, the magnetic coil is embedded in the fixed pipe, and the magnetic coil is sleeved outside a rotating shaft of the rotating motor.
8. The system for cleaning environmental sanitation based on artificial intelligence recognition and adapted to different road sections is characterized in that the follow-up reinforcing part comprises a follow-up pipe, an application plate, an outer layer reinforcing brushing brush bundle, a return spring and an inner layer reinforcing brushing brush bundle, a sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the follow-up pipe, the follow-up pipe is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor and matched with the sliding groove, the application plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the follow-up pipe, a permanent magnet is arranged on the application plate, and a thrust ball bearing is arranged on the permanent magnet; the outer layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle is composed of a plurality of first hard brush bristles, one end of the outer layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle is hinged on the force application plate, and the plurality of first hard brush bristles at the other end of the outer layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle are inserted into the first enhanced through holes one by one; the reset spring is sleeved on the outer layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle, the inner layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle is composed of a plurality of second hard brush bristles, one end of the inner layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle is hinged on the force application plate, and the plurality of second hard brush bristles at the other end of the inner layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle are inserted into the second enhanced through holes one by one correspondingly.
9. The system for cleaning the environment according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the soft clamping member comprises a gripping fixing seat and a soft gripper, the gripping fixing seat is arranged on the mechanical arm, and the soft gripper is arranged on the gripping fixing seat; one end surface of the grabbing fixed seat is connected with a pressurizing air delivery nozzle in a penetrating way, the pressurizing air delivery nozzle is connected with an adjuster, the adjuster is connected with the fan through a pressurizing air delivery pipe, and the adjuster is electrically connected with the central controller; the soft gripper is in a hollow air bag shape, and the port of the soft gripper is arranged on the other end surface of the gripping fixed seat in a penetrating way; the plurality of soft grippers are uniformly distributed around the axis of the gripping fixing seat.
10. The method for operating an environmental sanitation cleaning system adapted to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition according to claim 9,
1) the rotating cloud deck drives the overlooking vision collector to rotate according to the light irradiation angle so as to adjust the overlooking vision collector to shoot clear pavement images on the pavement in the monitoring area;
2) the overlook vision collector wirelessly transmits the shot road surface image to the vehicle-mounted control system, and the vehicle-mounted control system transmits the road surface image to the processor for information comparison;
3) the processor judges whether the area ground has garbage or not and whether the garbage amount reaches a preset threshold value or not;
4) after the processor judges that the road surface garbage amount of the area reaches a preset threshold value, the unmanned chassis is controlled to move to the area;
5) the vehicle-mounted vision collector is used for shooting images of the area in a close range and transmitting the shot images to the processor so as to further confirm the garbage and identify the garbage type;
6) when the garbage is identified to be leaves, weeds and dust garbage, the fan and the intelligent sweeping disc are started to sweep the garbage; when recognizing that the garbage is recyclable garbage of pop cans, plastic bottles and glass bottles, the intelligent manipulator is started to pick up the garbage.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent sanitation, in particular to a sanitation cleaning system and method adaptive to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition.
Background
The urban environmental sanitation is a window of urban civilization, is an important component of urban construction and management, the quality of the environmental sanitation work quality is directly related to the urban environmental sanitation, and how to improve the environmental sanitation management level and the image of the environmental sanitation industry becomes one of important issues in the environmental sanitation industry development. At present, a large amount of work in urban environmental sanitation cleaning systems is still carried out with sanitation personnel manual operation, and not only the manpower is wasted, but also the work efficiency is low, so how to apply the current artificial intelligence technology to urban sanitation work to improve urban sanitation quality and sanitation cleaning efficiency, reduce sanitation personnel intensity of labour and reduce sanitation manpower consumption, be the technical problem that urban environmental sanitation is urgently waited to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a system and a method for cleaning environmental sanitation adapting to different road sections based on artificial intelligence identification, which specifically adopts the following technical scheme:
sanitation cleaning system based on different highway sections of artificial intelligence discernment adaptation includes:
the unmanned system comprises an unmanned chassis and a GNSS positioning module, and the GNSS positioning module is connected to the unmanned chassis;
the data acquisition system is arranged on the unmanned system and comprises a vision sensor, the vision sensor comprises an overlooking vision collector and a vehicle-mounted vision collector, the overlooking vision collector is arranged on a light pole through a rotary cloud platform, the vehicle-mounted vision collector is arranged on the unmanned chassis, the overlooking vision collector is used for monitoring whether garbage exists on the road surface in real time, and the vehicle-mounted vision collector is used for confirming and identifying the garbage type in a short distance;
the vehicle-mounted control system is arranged on the unmanned system and comprises a wireless transceiver module and a central controller, and the wireless transceiver module and the central controller are both connected to the unmanned chassis;
the intelligent cleaning system is arranged on the unmanned system and comprises an intelligent cleaning disc and an intelligent manipulator, and the intelligent cleaning disc and the intelligent manipulator are both connected to the unmanned chassis; the intelligent sweeping disc comprises a rotating motor, a conventional sweeping disc and a sweeping reinforcing piece, wherein the rotating motor and the sweeping reinforcing piece are connected to the unmanned chassis, and the conventional sweeping disc is connected to the rotating motor; the cleaning reinforcing piece automatically increases the cleaning strength of the conventional sweeping disc according to the strength of the garbage adhered to the ground; the intelligent mechanical arm comprises a mechanical arm and a soft clamping piece, the mechanical arm is connected to the unmanned chassis, and the soft clamping piece is connected to the mechanical arm.
Preferably, the unmanned aerial vehicle further comprises a data center, wherein the data center is connected to the unmanned chassis and receives data sent by the vehicle-mounted control system in real time; the unmanned system also comprises a vehicle-mounted radar, the GNSS positioning module and the vehicle-mounted radar are both electrically connected with a power supply of the unmanned chassis, the GNSS positioning module can receive navigation positioning information of a Beidou navigation system and a GPS system in real time, and the vehicle-mounted radar can timely detect and avoid obstacles around the unmanned chassis; the data acquisition system further comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the processor and the memory are both arranged on the unmanned chassis.
Preferably, the vision sensor further comprises a light supplement device, and the light supplement device is arranged on the unmanned chassis; the light supplement device supplements light for the vehicle-mounted vision collector to confirm and identify the garbage type in a short distance.
Preferably, the wireless transceiver module can receive real-time watering data of a watering cart in charge of cleaning a road section in real time and transmit the data to the processor, and meanwhile, the wireless transceiver module can receive weather information sent by the data center in real time.
Preferably, the intelligent cleaning system further comprises a garbage can, a water tank, a filter screen, a fan and a hydraulic device, wherein the garbage can and the hydraulic device are both arranged on the unmanned chassis, the water tank, the filter screen and the fan are all arranged on the garbage can, and the intelligent sweeping disc is arranged on the hydraulic device; the garbage can comprises a suction and filtration garbage can and a pickup garbage can, the filter screen and the fan are both arranged on the suction and filtration garbage can, the fan is communicated with the filter screen through an air suction pipeline, and meanwhile, a sucker is arranged at the end part of the air suction pipeline; the water tank is used for spraying and dedusting the intelligent sweeping disc front ground through a water spraying pipeline.
Preferably, the rotating motor is arranged on the hydraulic device, and a sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of a rotating shaft of the rotating motor; the conventional sweeping disc comprises a rotating disc, an outer layer of sweeping brush hair bundles and an inner layer of sweeping brush hair bundles, the rotating disc is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, one end of the outer layer of sweeping brush hair bundles is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc, and a plurality of first reinforcing through holes are formed in the rotating disc at the connection part of the rotating disc and the outer layer of sweeping brush hair bundles; one end of the inner-layer sweeping brush hair bundle is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc, and a plurality of second reinforcing through holes are formed in the connecting position of the rotating disc and the inner-layer sweeping brush hair bundle.
Preferably, the cleaning reinforcement member includes a magnetic force application member and a follow-up reinforcement member, the magnetic force application member is disposed on the hydraulic device, and the follow-up reinforcement member is disposed on the rotating electric machine; the magnetic force application part comprises a fixed pipe and a magnetic coil, the fixed pipe is arranged on the hydraulic device, the magnetic coil is embedded in the fixed pipe, and the magnetic coil is sleeved outside a rotating shaft of the rotating motor.
Preferably, the follow-up reinforcement member includes a follow-up pipe, a force application plate, an outer layer reinforced brush hair bundle, a return spring and an inner layer reinforced brush hair bundle, a sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the follow-up pipe, the follow-up pipe is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, the sliding block is matched with the sliding groove, the force application plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the follow-up pipe, a permanent magnet is arranged on the force application plate, and a thrust ball bearing is arranged on the permanent magnet; the outer layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle is composed of a plurality of first hard brush bristles, one end of the outer layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle is hinged to the force application plate, and the plurality of first hard brush bristles at the other end of the outer layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle are inserted into the first enhanced through holes one by one; the reset spring is sleeved on the outer layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle, the inner layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle is composed of a plurality of second hard brush bristles, one end of the inner layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle is hinged on the force application plate, and the plurality of second hard brush bristles at the other end of the inner layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle are inserted into the second enhanced through holes one by one correspondingly.
Preferably, the soft clamping piece comprises a gripping fixing seat and a soft gripper, the gripping fixing seat is arranged on the mechanical arm, and the soft gripper is arranged on the gripping fixing seat; one end surface of the grabbing fixed seat is connected with a pressurizing gas delivery nozzle in a penetrating way, the pressurizing gas delivery nozzle is connected with a regulator, the regulator is connected with the fan through a pressurizing gas delivery pipe, and the regulator is electrically connected with the central controller; the soft gripper is in a hollow air bag shape, and the port of the soft gripper is arranged on the other end surface of the gripping fixed seat in a penetrating way; the plurality of soft grippers are uniformly distributed around the axis of the gripping fixing seat.
The invention also provides an operation method of the environmental sanitation cleaning system adapting to different road sections based on artificial intelligence identification, which comprises the following steps:
1) the rotating holder drives the overlooking vision collector to rotate according to the light irradiation angle so as to adjust the overlooking vision collector to shoot clear pavement images on the pavement in the monitoring area;
2) the overlook vision collector wirelessly transmits the shot road surface image to the vehicle-mounted control system, and the vehicle-mounted control system transmits the road surface image to the processor for information comparison;
3) the processor judges whether the area ground has garbage or not and whether the garbage amount reaches a preset threshold value or not;
4) after the processor judges that the road surface garbage amount of the area reaches a preset threshold value, the unmanned chassis is controlled to move to the area;
5) the vehicle-mounted vision collector is used for shooting images of the area in a close range and transmitting the shot images to the processor so as to further confirm the garbage and identify the garbage type;
6) when the garbage is identified to be leaves, weeds and dust garbage, the fan and the intelligent sweeping disc are started to sweep the garbage; when the garbage is identified to be recyclable garbage of pop cans, plastic bottles and glass bottles, the intelligent manipulator is started to pick up the recyclable garbage.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1) the system and the method for cleaning the environmental sanitation, which are suitable for different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition, have the advantages of reasonable design, high intelligence degree, high road surface cleaning efficiency and quality, safe and reliable cleaning operation, low manufacturing cost and suitability for large-area popularization and use;
2) the system and the method for environmental sanitation cleaning adapting to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition are provided with the overlooking visual collector and the vehicle-mounted visual collector, wherein the overlooking visual collector is arranged on a light pole, so that the overlooking visual collector has a wide visual field and a larger real-time monitoring range, is more favorable for finding rubbish on a road surface at any time, and transmits road surface rubbish information to a vehicle-mounted control system so that an unmanned sweeper moves to the rubbish; the vehicle-mounted vision collector is arranged on the unmanned system, and when the unmanned sweeper travels to a garbage position, the garbage and the garbage type are confirmed, so that information and guidance are provided for a subsequent intelligent sweeping system; the overlooking visual collector and the vehicle-mounted visual collector are matched with each other, so that garbage can be timely found and removed, and the influence on road surface cleaning and driving safety caused by long time for the garbage to stay on the road surface is prevented; the unmanned cleaning vehicle is prevented from returning without work by overlooking the real-time pavement monitoring of the vision collector, the attendance amount of the unmanned cleaning vehicle is reduced, and the use efficiency is improved;
3) according to the system and the method for cleaning the environmental sanitation, which are suitable for different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition, an intelligent sweeping disc and an intelligent manipulator are arranged, the intelligent sweeping disc comprises a rotating motor, a conventional sweeping disc and a cleaning reinforcing piece, when the garbage is not adhered to the road surface, the rotating motor can sweep the garbage through the conventional sweeping disc, and when the garbage is adhered to the road surface and is difficult to sweep, a vehicle-mounted automatic control system can start the cleaning reinforcing piece, so that the road surface cleaning efficiency and the cleaning quality can be effectively improved; the intelligent manipulator replaces the traditional rigid manipulator through the soft gripper, effectively simplifies the system complexity, improves the cleaning operation reliability and reduces the manufacturing cost.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sanitation cleaning system adapted to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the environmental sanitation cleaning system adapted to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the sanitation cleaning system adapted to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the environmental sanitation cleaning system adapted to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the environmental sanitation cleaning system adapted to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a front-end three-dimensional structure of the environmental sanitation cleaning system adapted to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom perspective structure of the environmental sanitation cleaning system adapted to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a section in the direction A-A in FIG. 4 of the environmental sanitation cleaning system adapted to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of B in fig. 8 of the environmental sanitation cleaning system adapted to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1-unmanned chassis, 2-vehicle radar, 3-vehicle vision collector, 4-garbage can, 5-hydraulic device, 6-sucker, 7-rotating motor, 8-rotating disk, 9-outer layer sweeping bristle bundle, 10-inner layer sweeping bristle bundle, 11-fixed tube, 12-magnetic coil, 13-follow-up tube, 14-force application plate, 15-outer layer enhanced sweeping bristle bundle, 16-reset spring, 17-inner layer enhanced sweeping bristle bundle, 19-thrust ball bearing, 20-mechanical arm, 21-grasping fixed seat, 22-soft grasping claw, 23-pressurizing air conveying nozzle and 24-non-slip mat.
Detailed Description
Technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below by way of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The term "and/or" herein is merely an associative relationship describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time, and the term "/and" in the text describes another related object relationship, which means that two relationships can exist, for example, A/and B, can mean: the presence of a alone, both a and B alone, and the character "/" in this document generally means that the preceding and following associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
According to the system and the method for cleaning the environmental sanitation based on artificial intelligence recognition and adapting to different road sections, the system comprises an unmanned system, a data acquisition system, a vehicle-mounted control system, a data center and an intelligent cleaning system, wherein the data acquisition system, the vehicle-mounted control system and the intelligent cleaning system are all arranged on the unmanned system, the data center is independently arranged, and the vehicle-mounted controller is respectively and electrically connected with the unmanned system, the data acquisition system and the intelligent cleaning system.
The unmanned system comprises an unmanned chassis 1, a GNSS positioning module and a vehicle-mounted radar 2, wherein the GNSS positioning module and the vehicle-mounted radar 2 are arranged on the unmanned chassis 1, and the GNSS positioning module and the vehicle-mounted radar 2 are electrically connected with a power supply of the unmanned chassis 1. The GNSS positioning module can receive navigation positioning information of a Beidou navigation system and a GPS system in real time, guides the unmanned chassis 1 to run according to a preset route, automatically generates a running track adaptive to a road section according to the garbage amount and the garbage type of different parts of the road section in different periods after the sanitation cleaning system adaptive to different road sections based on artificial intelligence recognition is responsible for cleaning the road section to run for a period of time, and assists the unmanned chassis 1 to run at the moment. The vehicle-mounted radar 2 can timely detect and avoid obstacles around the unmanned driving chassis 1.
The data acquisition system comprises a visual sensor, a processor and a memory, wherein the visual sensor, the processor and the memory are all arranged on the unmanned chassis 1, the visual sensor and the processor are both electrically connected with a power supply of the unmanned chassis 1, and the memory is electrically connected with the processor. The vision sensor comprises a overlooking vision collector, a vehicle-mounted vision collector 3 and a light supplementing device, the overlooking vision collector is arranged on a street lamp pole, and the vehicle-mounted vision collector 3 and the light supplementing device are both arranged on the unmanned chassis 1. The overlooking visual collector is arranged on the street lamp pole through a rotating holder, and the overlooking visual collector selects the installation quantity and the installation distance according to the garbage amount of different road sections and the shooting distance of the overlooking visual collector. Each overlooking vision collector monitors and shoots the road surface of a monitored area in real time according to set time, image information of the road surface of the monitored area is transmitted to the processor through the vehicle-mounted control system in real time, the processor compares the image information shot in real time according to a preset program, and when the existence of garbage is found and the garbage amount reaches a preset threshold value, the vehicle-mounted control system starts the unmanned system to detect and clean the area. And the overlook vision collector is used for transmitting data to the vehicle-mounted controller in a wireless transmission mode. The rotating holder can rotate according to the sunlight irradiation angle to prevent backlight shooting or road surface reflection from influencing road surface shooting definition.
The unmanned system can run according to the monitoring condition of the overlooking vision collector, and can carry out road surface inspection according to a preset route. The vehicle-mounted vision collector 3 is provided with two, the two vehicle-mounted vision collectors 3 are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the unmanned chassis 1, and the two vehicle-mounted vision collectors 3 can improve the garbage shooting definition. The vehicle-mounted vision collector 3 transmits the shot road surface images to the processor for further comparison and confirmation, identifies the garbage type and makes data support for subsequent garbage cleaning and classification. The light supplementing device can supplement light according to the illumination condition of the position required to be shot by the vehicle-mounted vision collector 3, so that the shooting definition of the vehicle-mounted vision collector 3 is improved. The overlooking visual collector and the vehicle-mounted visual collector 3 store the acquired and compared image information into the memory, and the acquired and compared image information is used as an artificial intelligent self-learning database and an original database of the garbage types and the garbage amount in the region at the time period, so that data storage is performed for subsequent statistics and optimization of environmental sanitation cleaning schemes suitable for different road sections.
The vehicle-mounted control system comprises a wireless transceiver module and a central controller, wherein the wireless transceiver module can receive real-time watering data of a watering lorry in charge of sweeping a road section in real time and transmit the data to the processor so as to serve as correction parameters for comparing road image information, and the identification accuracy is improved. Meanwhile, the wireless transceiving module can receive weather information sent by the data center in real time, the weather information is used as an image information comparison correction parameter, self correction is completed through continuous information receiving, and image identification accuracy is improved.
The data center receives data sent by the vehicle-mounted control system in real time, operates as a backup center, and sends weather information to the vehicle-mounted control system in real time.
Intelligence cleaning system includes dustbin 4, water tank, filter screen, fan, hydraulic means 5, intelligence and sweeps dish and intelligent manipulator, dustbin 4 hydraulic means 5 with intelligent manipulator all sets up on the unmanned driving chassis 1, the water tank the filter screen with the fan all sets up on dustbin 4, intelligence is swept the dish setting and is in on hydraulic means 5. Dustbin 4 is including inhaling worry dustbin and picking up the dustbin, the filter screen with the fan all sets up inhale worry on the dustbin, the fan with the power electricity on unmanned chassis 1 is connected, and the fan through inhale the wind pipeline with the filter screen intercommunication, simultaneously aspiration channel end is provided with sucking disc 6, the fan passes through sucking disc 6, inhales wind pipeline and filter screen and inhales rubbish in the filtration dustbin. The water tank is used for spraying and dedusting the intelligent sweeping disc front ground through a water spraying pipeline. The hydraulic device 5 can control the garbage can and the intelligent sweeping disc to act.
The intelligent sweeping disc comprises a rotating motor 7, a conventional sweeping disc and a sweeping reinforcing piece, wherein the rotating motor 7 and the sweeping reinforcing piece are arranged on the hydraulic device 5, and the conventional sweeping disc is arranged on the rotating motor 7. The rotating shaft of the rotating motor 7 penetrates through the hydraulic device 5, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 7, the axial line of the sliding groove is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 7, and the conventional sweeping disc is arranged on the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 7. The conventional sweeping disk comprises a rotating disk 8, an outer layer sweeping brush hair bundle 9 and an inner layer sweeping brush hair bundle 10, wherein the rotating disk 8 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor 7, and the outer layer sweeping brush hair bundle 9 and the inner layer sweeping brush hair bundle 10 are both arranged on the rotating disk 8. One end of the outer layer sweeping brush hair bundle 9 is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc 8, ten first reinforcing through holes are formed in the rotating disc 8 and at the joint of the outer layer sweeping brush hair bundle 9, and the first reinforcing through holes are used for being penetrated by the sweeping reinforcing piece to improve the sweeping effect on garbage such as leaves attached to the ground. Twelve outer-layer brushing bristle bundles 9 are arranged, and the twelve outer-layer brushing bristle bundles 9 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the rotating disc 8. One end of the inner-layer sweeping brush hair bundle 10 is fixedly arranged on the rotating disc 8, the horizontal distance from the inner-layer sweeping brush hair bundle 10 to the axis of the rotating disc 8 is smaller than the horizontal distance from the outer-layer sweeping brush hair bundle 9 to the axis of the rotating disc 8, meanwhile, ten second reinforcing through holes are formed in the rotating disc 8 at the joint with the inner-layer sweeping brush hair bundle 10, and the second reinforcing through holes are used for being penetrated by the sweeping reinforcing piece to improve the sweeping effect on garbage such as leaves attached to the ground. Twelve inner layer sweeping brush hair bundles 10 are arranged, and the twelve inner layer sweeping brush hair bundles 10 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the rotating disc 8.
The cleaning reinforcing part comprises a magnetic force application part and a follow-up reinforcing part, the magnetic force application part is arranged on the hydraulic device 5, and the follow-up reinforcing part is arranged on the rotating motor 7. The magnetic force application part comprises a fixed pipe 11 and a magnetic coil 12, the fixed pipe 11 is arranged on the hydraulic device 5, the fixed pipe 11 is sleeved outside a rotating shaft of the rotating motor 7, the magnetic coil 12 is embedded in the fixed pipe 11, the magnetic coil 12 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 7, and meanwhile the inner diameter of the magnetic coil 12 is larger than the diameter of the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 7. The magnetic coil 12 is electrically connected with a power supply of the unmanned chassis 1 and is controlled by the central controller to input forward current, so that the magnetic coil 12 generates a magnetic field.
The follow-up reinforcing part comprises a follow-up pipe 13, a force application plate 14, an outer layer reinforcing sweeping brush hair bundle 15, a return spring 16 and an inner layer reinforcing sweeping brush hair bundle 17, the follow-up pipe 13 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor 7, the force application plate 14 is arranged on the follow-up pipe 13, the outer layer reinforcing sweeping brush hair bundle 15 and the inner layer reinforcing sweeping brush hair bundle 17 are both arranged on the force application plate 14, and the return spring 16 is arranged on the outer layer reinforcing sweeping brush hair bundle 15. The outer diameter of the follow-up pipe 13 is smaller than the inner diameter of the magnetic coil 12, a sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the follow-up pipe 13, the follow-up pipe 13 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 7, and the sliding block is matched with the sliding groove, so that the follow-up pipe 13 can rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 7. The force application plate 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the follow-up pipe 13 and slides along the axial direction of the sliding groove with the follow-up pipe 13. The force application plate 14 is provided with a permanent magnet which can enhance the magnetic field repulsion force with the magnetic coil 12. The permanent magnet is provided with a thrust ball bearing 19, and the thrust ball bearing 19 is sleeved outside the follow-up pipe 13. When the force application plate 14 moves upwards with the follow-up pipe 13 by a certain distance, the push plate can realize relative circumferential rotation between the thrust ball bearing 19 and the fixed pipe 11.
The outer layer reinforced sweeping brush bristle bundle 15 is composed of ten first hard brush bristles, and the first hard brush bristles are specifically one or a combination of hard plastic wires and steel wires. One end of the outer layer reinforced sweeping brush hair bundle 15 is hinged on the force application plate 14, and ten first hard brush bristles at the other end of the outer layer reinforced sweeping brush hair bundle 15 are inserted into the first reinforced through holes one by one correspondingly. Twelve outer-layer reinforced sweeping brush hair bundles 15 are arranged, twelve outer-layer reinforced sweeping brush hair bundles 15 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the force application plate 14, and the horizontal distance from the hinged point of the outer-layer reinforced sweeping brush hair bundles 15 and the force application plate 14 to the axis of the force application plate 14 is smaller than the horizontal distance from the arrangement point of the outer-layer sweeping brush hair bundles 9 and the rotating disk 8 to the axis of the rotating disk 8, so that when the force application plate 14 moves downwards, the other ends of ten first hard brush hairs can be dispersed to enlarge the sweeping area. The natural length of the return spring 16 is not less than the distance from the fixed tube 11 to the force application plate 14, the return spring 16 is sleeved on the outer layer enhanced brush bristle bundles 15, twelve return springs 16 are arranged, and twelve return springs 16 correspond to twelve outer layer enhanced brush bristle bundles 15 one by one. When the road surface contains less water and rubbish such as leaves and the like is not adhered to the ground, the magnetic coil 12 stops inputting direct current, at the moment, the return spring 16 pushes the force application plate 14 to move upwards until the thrust ball bearing 19 is contacted with the fixed pipe 11, the force application plate 14 drives the outer layer enhanced brush bristle bundle 15 to be pulled out of the first enhanced through hole, and at the moment, the ground is cleaned only through the conventional sweeping disc. The inner layer reinforced sweeping brush hair bundle 17 is composed of ten second hard brush hairs, and the second hard brush hairs are specifically one or a combination of hard plastic wires and steel wires. One end of the inner layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle 17 is hinged on the force application plate 14, and ten second hard brush bristles at the other end of the inner layer enhanced sweeping brush hair bundle 17 are correspondingly inserted into the second enhanced through holes one by one. Twelve inner-layer reinforced sweeping brush hair bundles 17 are arranged, the twelve inner-layer reinforced sweeping brush hair bundles 17 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the force application plate 14, and the horizontal distance from the hinged point of the inner-layer reinforced sweeping brush hair bundles 17 and the force application plate 14 to the axis of the force application plate 14 is smaller than the horizontal distance from the arrangement point of the inner-layer sweeping brush hair bundles 10 and the rotating disc 8 to the axis of the rotating disc 8, so that when the force application plate 14 moves downwards, the other ends of the ten second hard brush hairs can be dispersed, and the sweeping area is enlarged.
The intelligent mechanical arm comprises a mechanical arm 20 and a soft clamping piece, wherein the mechanical arm 20 is arranged on the unmanned chassis 1, and the soft clamping piece is arranged on the mechanical arm 20. The robotic arm 20 and the soft grip are both controlled by the central controller. The soft clamping piece comprises a gripping fixing seat 21 and a soft gripper 22, the gripping fixing seat 21 is arranged on the mechanical arm 20, and the soft gripper 22 is arranged on the gripping fixing seat 21. The grasping fixing seat 21 is in an equilateral triangle hollow cavity shape, one end face of the grasping fixing seat 21 is connected with a pressurizing air delivery nozzle 23 in a through mode, the pressurizing air delivery nozzle 23 is connected with a regulator, the regulator is connected with the fan through a pressurizing air delivery pipe, and the regulator is electrically connected with the central controller. The blower can pressurize the gripping fixed seat 21 through the pressurizing gas conveying pipe, the regulator and the pressurizing gas conveying nozzle 23 until pressurized gas is conveyed to the soft gripper 22 so as to promote the soft gripper 22 to grip an object. A non-slip mat 24 is arranged at the center of the other end face of the grasping and fixing seat 21.
The soft gripper 22 is in a hollow air bag shape, and the port of the soft gripper 22 is arranged on the other end surface of the gripping fixed seat 21 in a penetrating way. When the blower inputs high-pressure gas into the gripping fixing seat 21, the high-pressure gas is guided into the soft gripper 22, and the soft gripper 22 expands and bends to grip an object. The soft gripper 22 is provided with the increase grinding particle that is the matrix distribution on snatching the terminal surface, increase grinding particle can increase soft gripper 22 and wait to centre gripping object frictional force to improve and grab and hold stability.
The number of the soft grippers 22 is three, and the three soft grippers 22 are correspondingly distributed at three corners of the gripping and fixing seat 21 one by one, so that the stability of the soft grippers 22 in gripping objects is improved.
The design of software holder has avoided traditional rigidity manipulator to need set up complicated, the finger point strength sensor system that is difficult to realize and control to traditional rigidity manipulator is unsuitable to snatch the object that the surface is fragile, and snatchs the stability relatively poor.
The operation method of the sanitation cleaning system based on artificial intelligence recognition and adaptive to different road sections comprises the following steps:
1) the rotating holder drives the overlooking vision collector to rotate according to the light irradiation angle so as to adjust the overlooking vision collector to shoot clear pavement images on the pavement in the monitoring area;
2) the overlook vision collector wirelessly transmits the shot road surface image to the vehicle-mounted control system, and the vehicle-mounted control system transmits the road surface image to the processor for information comparison;
3) the processor judges whether the area ground has garbage or not and whether the garbage amount reaches a preset threshold value or not;
4) after the processor judges that the road surface garbage amount of the area reaches a preset threshold value, the unmanned chassis 1 is controlled to move to the area;
5) the vehicle-mounted vision collector 3 is used for carrying out close-range shooting on the area and transmitting the shot image to the processor so as to further confirm the garbage and identify the garbage type;
6) when the garbage is identified to be the garbage such as leaves, weeds, fruit peels, cigarette ends, ash and soil, the fan and the intelligent sweeping plate are started to sweep the garbage; when the garbage is identified to be recoverable garbage such as pop cans, plastic bottles, glass bottles and the like, the intelligent manipulator is started to pick up the garbage.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in a variety of fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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