阅读说明：本技术 一种高效莲子烘干装置 (High-efficient lotus seeds drying device ) 是由 杨春霞 于 2018-06-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高效莲子烘干装置,包括筒体、底座、支撑架、万向轮、转杆、驱动电机、第一传动轮和第二传动轮,第一传动轮和第二传动轮套设有同一皮带,转杆的外侧于筒体的内部套设有辊筒,辊筒的表面均匀安装有若干个翻动杆,每个翻动杆的端部均安装有翻动铲,相邻两个翻动杆之间设有网状隔板,筒体的顶部中央设有热风机,热风机的两侧均设有通风管,筒体的两侧均设有水平的支撑板,支撑板上设有散风室,散风室内部为中空结构,通风管的底部与散风室相连通,散风室靠近筒体的一侧并列设有若干个风孔,每个风孔均与筒体相连通,筒体的另一端上部设有进料口。本发明提高了烘干效率,烘干效果好。(The invention discloses a high-efficiency lotus seed drying device, which comprises a barrel, a base, a supporting frame and universal wheels, the utility model discloses a fan, including the bull stick, driving motor, first drive wheel and second drive wheel cover are equipped with same belt, the outside of bull stick is equipped with the roller in the inside cover of barrel, a plurality of turnover pole is evenly installed on the surface of roller, the shovel that turns is all installed to the tip of every turnover pole, be equipped with netted baffle between two adjacent turnover poles, the top central authorities of barrel are equipped with the air heater, the both sides of air heater all are equipped with the ventilation pipe, the both sides of barrel all are equipped with the horizontally backup pad, be equipped with the wind-dispersing chamber in the backup pad, the inside hollow structure that is of wind-dispersing chamber, the bottom and the wind-dispersing chamber of ventilation pipe are linked together, one side that the wind-dispersing chamber is close to the barrel is equipped with. The invention improves the drying efficiency and has good drying effect.)

1. A high-efficiency lotus seed drying device comprises a barrel body (1) and is characterized in that a base (2) is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body (1), a support frame (3) is arranged at the bottom of the base (2), universal wheels (4) are arranged at the bottom of the support frame (3), the bottom of the barrel body (1) is of a semi-cylindrical shape, a rotating rod (5) is arranged at the axis of the barrel body (1), a driving motor (6) is arranged at one end of the barrel body (1), a first driving wheel (7) is fixedly mounted at an output shaft of the driving motor (6), a second driving wheel (8) is mounted at the end part of the rotating rod (5) penetrating through the side wall of one end of the barrel body (1), the first driving wheel (7) and the second driving wheel (8) are sleeved with a same belt (9), and a roller (10) is sleeved outside the rotating rod (5) in the barrel body (1, a plurality of turning rods (11) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the roller (10), a turning shovel (12) is arranged at the end part of each turning rod (11), a reticular clapboard (13) is arranged between every two adjacent turning rods (11), the top center of the cylinder body (1) is provided with an air heater (14), both sides of the air heater (14) are provided with ventilation pipes (15), two sides of the cylinder body (1) are respectively provided with a horizontal supporting plate (16), the supporting plates (16) are provided with an air dispersion chamber (17), the interior of the air-dispersing chamber (17) is a hollow structure, the bottom of the ventilation pipe (15) is communicated with the air-dispersing chamber (17), a plurality of air holes (18) are arranged in parallel at one side of the air dispersion chamber (17) close to the cylinder body (1), each air hole (18) is communicated with the cylinder body (1), and a feeding hole (20) is arranged at the upper part of the other end of the cylinder body (1).

2. The efficient lotus seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the edge of the turning shovel (12) is arc-shaped.

3. The efficient lotus seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mesh of the mesh partition plate (13) is slightly smaller than the diameter of the lotus seed.

4. The efficient lotus seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dust cover (19) is arranged outside the driving motor (6).

5. The efficient lotus seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sum of the lengths of the turning rod (11) and the turning shovel (12) is less than the distance between the roller (10) and the bottom of the barrel (1).

6. The efficient lotus seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a heat insulation layer is arranged outside the air-dispersing chamber (17).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lotus seed processing, in particular to a high-efficiency lotus seed drying device.

Background

Lotus seeds, which are dry mature seeds of a traditional Chinese medicine, namely the plant lotus of the Nymphaeaceae, are distributed in southern and northern provinces of China, are slightly oval or spheroidal, have light yellowish brown to reddish brown surfaces, thin longitudinal veins and wider veins, are papillary at the center of one end, are dark brown, are mostly split, are slightly sunken at the periphery, are hard in texture, thin in seed coat, are not easy to peel, are two cotyledons, are yellowish white, are fat, have gaps in the middle, have green lotus plumule, are odorless, and are sweet and slightly astringent in taste.

The lotus seed has the effects of tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, nourishing heart and soothing nerves, and tonifying kidney and securing essence, and is widely popular with people as a good tonic product. For convenient transportation and storage, lotus seeds are generally collected, shelled, decored and dried by farmers to form dry lotus seeds for storage and sale. The traditional lotus seed drying process is that fresh lotus seeds are generally peeled and decored, then laid in a screen and dried in the sun, so that the lotus seed drying process is safe, environment-friendly and pollution-free, but the baking speed is slow, the influence of weather is great, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a high-efficiency lotus seed drying device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency lotus seed drying device comprises a barrel body, wherein a base is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, a support frame is arranged at the bottom of the base, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support frame, the bottom of the barrel body is of a semi-cylindrical shape, a rotating rod is arranged at the axis of the barrel body, a driving motor is arranged at one end of the barrel body, a first driving wheel is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, the end part of the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of one end of the barrel body and is provided with a second driving wheel, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are sleeved with a same belt, a roller is sleeved outside the rotating rod and inside the barrel body, a plurality of turning rods are uniformly mounted on the surface of the roller, a turning shovel is mounted at the end part of each turning rod, a net-shaped partition plate is arranged between every, the air heater is characterized in that ventilation pipes are arranged on two sides of the air heater, horizontal supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the barrel, an air dissipation chamber is arranged on the supporting plates, the interior of the air dissipation chamber is of a hollow structure, the bottom of the ventilation pipes is communicated with the air dissipation chamber, a plurality of air holes are arranged in parallel on one side, close to the barrel, of the air dissipation chamber, each air hole is communicated with the barrel, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the other end of the barrel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the edge of the turning shovel is arc-shaped.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the mesh of the reticular clapboard is slightly smaller than the diameter of the lotus seed.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a dust cover is provided outside the driving motor.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sum of the lengths of the turning rod and the turning shovel is less than the distance between the roller and the bottom of the cylinder body.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a heat insulating layer is provided outside the air diffusing chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an efficient lotus seed drying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the lotus seed drying machine, the barrel, the driving motor, the first driving wheel, the belt, the second driving wheel, the rotating rod, the roller, the turning rod, the turning shovel and the net-shaped partition plate are arranged, the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate in the barrel, the rotating rod drives the roller to rotate, the turning rod and the turning shovel are further driven to rotate, the turning shovel continuously shovels out and lifts lotus seeds at the bottom of the barrel in the rotating process, hot air drying time is prolonged, drying effect is improved, the time of lifting the lotus seeds in the air is prolonged by the net-shaped partition plate, and drying efficiency is improved.

2. According to the lotus seed drying machine, the hot air fan, the ventilation pipe, the air dissipation chamber and the air holes are arranged, hot air is introduced into the air dissipation chamber through the ventilation pipe by the hot air fan, and then introduced into the barrel body through the air holes to dry raised lotus seeds, so that the drying effect is good.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a base; 3. a support frame; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a rotating rod; 6. a drive motor; 7. a first drive pulley; 8. a second transmission wheel; 9. a belt; 10. a roller; 11. turning over a rod; 12. turning over the shovel; 13. a mesh-like separator; 14. a hot air blower; 15. a vent pipe; 16. a support plate; 17. an air dispersion chamber; 18. a wind hole; 19. a dust cover; 20. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings only to sub-describe the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the definitions "first" and "second" are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly including one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.