阅读说明：本技术 一种瓦斯定压解吸试验装置与方法 (A kind of gas level pressure test device for desorption and method ) 是由 周爱桃 张蒙 王凯 冯天飞 于 2019-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种瓦斯定压解吸试验装置与方法,包括真空泵、充气装置、解吸装置、解吸测量装置、恒温控制装置和恒压调节阀；恒压调节阀包括测试阀入口、测试阀出口、阀门入口、阀门出口、阀球、弹簧、带孔压盖、螺纹、密封圈、螺旋调压把手和阀体外壳。本发明利用恒压调节阀维持样品罐中瓦斯解吸环境压力,而新解吸出来的瓦斯则通过阀体进入量筒,样品罐中压力保持不变。通过螺旋调压把手调节弹簧压缩量,改变阀体贯通阈值,重新设定瓦斯解吸环境压力。该装置和方法可测量瓦斯定压环境中的解吸速率和解吸量,揭示环境压力对解吸的影响规律,填补瓦斯定压解吸试验方面的空白,完善突出两相流理论研究,为突出事故灾变控风和灾后救援措施的制定提供理论指导。(A kind of gas level pressure test device for desorption and method, including vacuum pump, air charging system, desorption apparatus, desorption measuring device, thermostatically-controlled equipment and constant pressure regulating valve；Constant pressure regulating valve includes test valve inlet, test valve outlet, valve inlet, valve export, valve ball, spring, gland with holes, screw thread, sealing ring, spiral pressure regulation handle and valve shell.The present invention maintains desorption of mash gas environmental pressure in sample jar using constant pressure regulating valve, and the gas newly desorbed then passes through valve body and enters graduated cylinder, and pressure remains unchanged in sample jar.By spiral pressure regulation handle adjustment spring decrement, changes valve body and penetrate through threshold value, reset desorption of mash gas environmental pressure.The device and method can measure the desorption rate and desorption quantity in gas level pressure environment, environmental pressure is disclosed to the affecting laws of desorption, fill up the blank in terms of gas level pressure desorption experiment, prominent two phase flow theory research is improved, the formulation for prominent accident catastrophe control wind and Post disaster relief measure provides theoretical direction.)

1. a kind of gas level pressure test device for desorption, it is characterised in that: the gas level pressure test device for desorption include vacuum pump, Air charging system, desorption apparatus, desorption measuring device, thermostatically-controlled equipment and constant pressure regulating valve；The air charging system includes high pressure Methane bottle, vent valve, pressure reducing valve and triple valve, triple valve are separately connected high pressure methane bottle, vacuum pump and sample jar；The desorption Device includes sample jar, pressure gauge and shut-off valve, and shut-off valve connects sample jar and ambient atmosphere；The desorption measuring device includes Graduated cylinder and needle-valve, graduated cylinder connect constant pressure regulating valve by rubber tube and export, and the valve inlet of the constant pressure regulating valve connects needle-valve And sample jar；The thermostatically-controlled equipment include constant temperature water bath, heater, freezer unit, temperature control device, water-bath convection device, Temperature indicator is electrically connected between temperature control device and heater, freezer unit；The constant pressure regulating valve include test valve inlet, Test valve outlet, valve inlet, valve export, valve ball, spring, gland with holes, screw thread, sealing ring, spiral pressure regulation handle and valve Body case.

2. constant pressure regulating valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pressure one in valve inlet lateral pressure and sample jar It causes, the size of pressure value is valve setting threshold value, and when desorption of mash gas carries out, valve inlet lateral pressure is more than valve threshold value, institute The valve body perforation of constant pressure regulating valve is stated, extra gas enters the desorption measuring device, and valve inlet lateral pressure is reduced to valve Threshold value is set, and valve ball is closed, and and so on, pressure maintains setting stress level always in sample jar.

3. according to claim 1 with constant pressure regulating valve as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: pass through spiral pressure regulation handle revolve Turn that gland with holes is pushed to move on screw thread, the deflection of adjustment spring, changes perforation pressure threshold, spiral pressure regulation handle and outer It is sealed between boundary with sealing ring, prevents valve shell gas leakage；Test valve inlet and test valve outlet enter with valve export and valve Mouth in-parallel can be reset or be detected to constant pressure regulating valve threshold value in the case where not dismantling valve body.

4. a kind of test method of gas level pressure test device for desorption according to claim 1, feature include following behaviour Make step:

(1) device air-leakage test: to high pressure gas is filled in sample jar before test, for 24 hours, observed pressure table changes for pressure stabilizing；If Pressure is unchanged, can carry out subsequent step；If pressure reduction, leakage position is found out, re-starts air-leakage test after sealing；

(2) constant pressure regulating valve threshold value is set: valve inlet and valve export are closed, test valve inlet and test valve outlet are opened, Valve inlet is tested in access after being decompressed to design desorption ambient value by pressure reducing valve using high pressure methane bottle, adjusts spiral pressure regulation Handle starts the critical localisation of outlet to test valve outlet, closes test valve inlet and exports and open valve inlet and outlet；

(3) sample preparation: opening thermostatically-controlled equipment, and water bath with thermostatic control temperature is arranged, and keeps temperature-resistant, coal sample to be tested is put Enter in sample jar, and seals intact；

(4) vacuum outgas: vacuum outgas is carried out to sample jar, closes vent valve, shut-off valve and needle-valve, opens vacuum pump and sample Tank connects triple valve, observes pressure gauge, gas in starting vacuum pump extraction sample jar, and negative pressure meter pressure is maintained to be less than 20Pa tri- Hour or more；

(5) coal sample inflates adsorption equilibrium: triple valve is converted to high pressure methane bottle and is connected to sample jar, opens high pressure gas cylinder vent valve And pressure reducing valve, methane is filled with to sample jar and reaches design adsorption equilibrium pressure, pressure gauge is observed, tonifying Qi is used when pressure reduction Mode maintain 12h or more, that is, reach adsorption equilibrium state；

(6) desorption process simulation and data record: quickly opening shut-off valve, methane in sample jar be put into atmosphere, observation pressure Power indicates number, and shut-off valve is closed when desorbing ambient value to be lowered to design, opens needle-valve, observes and records graduated cylinder and measure solution Pipette changes over time data.

Technical field

The device of the invention and method are related to coal mine gas desorption experiment field, in particular to a kind of structure is simple, operates The experimental rig and method of feasible gas level pressure environment desorption.

Background technique

Coal is still one of most important energy national now, and being continuously increased with mining depth, and " three is high by one It is low " complex geological condition it is increasingly common, cause China's coal and gas prominent accident to be more difficult to prevent and administer.Coal with In Gas Outburst, a kind of Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid, communication process mesohigh watt is collectively formed in the coal dust and high pressure gas dished out This expansion energy constantly discharges, while the gas newly desorbed is continuously replenished the gas flow patterns of consumption, thus two-phase fluid have compared with Big kinetic energy and propagation distance.Adsorption law of the studying coal powder in two phase flow formulates calamity for analyzing its propagation attenuation rule Becoming airflow control measure and Post disaster relief scheme has great directive significance.Coal dust is by high pressure gas in coal dust-gas Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid Advance is wrapped up and carries, coal dust ambient pressure decreases relative to the gas pressure in protolith coal body, but in two phase flow Pressure is to be gradually decrease to atmospheric pressure in communication process.Therefore coal dust desorption is in the solution depressed very much during protruding It inhales, methane pressure gradient is smaller when desorbing compared with normal pressure, and it is significantly different with common normal pressure adsorption law, but there is currently no can protect The experimental rig and method that gas is desorbed in non-normal pressure level pressure environment are held, furthermore non-normal pressure level pressure adsorption law propagates two phase flow Gas flow patterns supplement in the process quantitatively calculates most important.

Based on above-mentioned status, there is an urgent need to propose a kind of gas level pressure test device for desorption and method, gas is measured non- Level pressure desorption rate and desorption quantity under normal pressure, analysis desorption environmental pressure improve coal dust-watt to the affecting laws of desorption of mash gas The research of this Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid attenuation theory, the formulation for prominent accident catastrophe control wind and Post disaster relief measure provide theoretical direction.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to the defect of prior-art devices, and it is simple to propose a kind of structure, operates feasible, and test data is quasi- Really, it is able to maintain that experimental rig that gas is desorbed in non-normal pressure level pressure environment and method, the apparatus and method are mainly utilized one The device of kind constant pressure regulating valve.

In view of the above-mentioned problems, design technology project of the present invention is as follows: a kind of gas level pressure test device for desorption, including vacuum Pump, air charging system, desorption apparatus, desorption measuring device, thermostatically-controlled equipment and constant pressure regulating valve；The air charging system includes height Pressure methane bottle, vent valve, pressure reducing valve and triple valve, triple valve are separately connected high pressure methane bottle, vacuum pump and sample jar；The solution Inhaling device includes sample jar, pressure gauge and shut-off valve, and shut-off valve connects sample jar and ambient atmosphere；The desorption measuring device packet Graduated cylinder and needle-valve are included, graduated cylinder connects constant pressure regulating valve by rubber tube and exports, and the valve inlet of the constant pressure regulating valve connects needle Valve and sample jar；The thermostatically-controlled equipment includes constant temperature water bath, heater, freezer unit, temperature control device, water-bath convection current dress It sets, temperature indicator, is electrically connected between temperature control device and heater, freezer unit；The constant pressure regulating valve includes that test valve enters Mouthful, test valve outlet, valve inlet, valve export, valve ball, spring, gland with holes, screw thread, sealing ring, spiral pressure regulation handle and Valve shell, the spiral pressure regulation handle rotation forces gland move on screw thread, adjustment spring deflection, change perforation pressure Threshold value is closed between spiral pressure regulation handle and the external world by sealing ring.

Water-bath convection device uses the spiral fan of electric power, pushes water flow flowing, promotes heat convection in water-bath, prevents Only local temperature is too high or too low, realizes temperature controlled purpose.

Temperature control device is prior art, is repeated no more specific structure and work using computer or integrated circuit or PLC Mode.

The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of gas level pressure desorption experiment methods using above-mentioned apparatus.Utilize constant pressure Regulating valve maintains desorption of mash gas environmental pressure in sample jar, and the gas newly desorbed then passes through valve body and enters graduated cylinder, sample Pressure remains unchanged in tank.By spiral pressure regulation handle adjustment spring decrement, changes valve body and penetrate through threshold value, reset gas Desorb environmental pressure.This method can measure the desorption rate and desorption quantity in gas level pressure environment, disclose environmental pressure to desorption Affecting laws, push prominent two phase flow theory research, the formulation for protrusion accident catastrophe control wind and Post disaster relief measure provides Theoretical direction.

To achieve the above object, specific step is as follows for a kind of gas level pressure desorption experiment method provided by the invention:

(1) device air-leakage test: to high pressure gas is filled in sample jar before test, for 24 hours, observed pressure table becomes for pressure stabilizing Change；If pressure is unchanged, subsequent step can be carried out；If pressure reduction, leakage position is found out, re-starts air-tightness after sealing Detection；

(2) constant pressure regulating valve threshold value is set: being closed valve inlet and valve export, is opened test valve inlet and test valve goes out Mouthful, valve inlet is tested in access after being decompressed to design desorption ambient value by pressure reducing valve using high pressure methane bottle, adjusts spiral Pressure regulation handle starts the critical localisation of outlet to test valve outlet, closes test valve inlet and exports and open valve inlet and go out Mouthful；

(3) sample preparation: opening thermostatically-controlled equipment, and water bath with thermostatic control temperature is arranged, and keeps temperature-resistant, by coal to be tested Sample is put into sample jar, and is sealed intact；

(4) vacuum outgas: carrying out vacuum outgas to sample jar, close vent valve, shut-off valve and needle-valve, open vacuum pump with Sample jar connects triple valve, observes pressure gauge, gas in starting vacuum pump extraction sample jar, and negative pressure meter pressure is maintained to be less than 20Pa tri- hours or more；

(5) coal sample inflates adsorption equilibrium: triple valve is converted to high pressure methane bottle and is connected to sample jar, opens high pressure methane bottle Vent valve and pressure reducing valve are filled with methane to sample jar and reach design adsorption equilibrium pressure, observe pressure gauge, when pressure reduction adopts 12h or more is maintained with the mode of tonifying Qi, that is, reaches adsorption equilibrium state；

(6) desorption process simulation and data record: shut-off valve is quickly opened, methane in sample jar is put into atmosphere, is seen Pressure gauge registration is examined, shut-off valve is closed when desorbing ambient value to be lowered to design, opens needle-valve, observes and records graduated cylinder survey It obtains desorption quantity and changes over time data.

Preferably, method of the constant pressure regulating valve threshold value setting using calibration valve body threshold value in advance, i.e., in spiral tune It saves handle side and graduated scale, the method that calibration handling position corresponds to threshold value is set.

Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is with beneficial effect: the present invention can maintain desorption of mash gas ring first Border pressure obtains gas level pressure adsorption law；Secondly the adjustable desorption of mash gas environmental pressure of the present invention studies gas in different pressures Adsorption law in force environment, equipment therefor and method are simple and reliable；Test valve inlet and the design of outlet ensure that and do not tearing open Valve body threshold value is set or detected in the case where unloading valve body, it is convenient succinct.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the constant pressure regulating valve in apparatus of the present invention component part.

Wherein, 1. high pressure methane bottle；2. vent valve；3. pressure reducing valve；4. triple valve；5. vacuum pump；6. pressure gauge；7. cut-off Valve；8. needle-valve；9. constant pressure regulating valve；10. constant temperature water bath；11. sample jar；12. heater；13. water-bath convection device；14. Freezer unit；15. temperature indicator；16. temperature control device；17. graduated cylinder；901. test valve inlets；902. test valve outlets；903. valve Body case；904. valve ball；905. spring；906. aperture；907. gland；908. screw thread；909. sealing ring；910. spiral pressure regulation handles Hand；911. valve inlet；912. valve export.

Specific embodiment

To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, right hereinafter, referring to the drawings and the embodiments, The present invention is further described.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of gas level pressure test device for desorption of the invention, including vacuum pump 5, air charging system, desorption Device, desorption measuring device, thermostatically-controlled equipment and constant pressure regulating valve 9；The air charging system includes high pressure methane bottle 1, deflates Valve 2, pressure reducing valve 3 and triple valve 4, triple valve 4 are separately connected high pressure methane bottle 1, vacuum pump 5 and sample jar 11；The desorption dress It sets including sample jar 11, pressure gauge 6 and shut-off valve 7, shut-off valve 7 connects sample jar 11 and ambient atmosphere；The desorption measurement dress It sets including graduated cylinder 17 and needle-valve 8, graduated cylinder connects constant pressure regulating valve 9 by rubber tube and exports, and the valve inlet of constant pressure regulating valve 9 connects Connect needle-valve 8 and sample jar 11；The thermostatically-controlled equipment includes constant temperature water bath 10, heater 12, freezer unit 14, temperature control device 16, water-bath convection device 13, temperature indicator 15, are electrically connected between temperature control device 16 and heater 12, freezer unit 14；

As shown in Fig. 2, constant pressure regulating valve 9 includes test valve inlet 901, test valve outlet 902, valve inlet 911, valve Outlet 912, valve ball 904, spring 905, aperture 906, gland 907, screw thread 908, sealing ring 909, spiral pressure regulation handle 910 and valve Body case 903, the spring 905 limit the movement of valve ball 904, are more than that spring sets resistance, valve body perforation and release, maintenance entrance Pressure, the 910 rotation forces gland 907 of spiral pressure regulation handle move on screw thread 908,905 deflection of adjustment spring, change Pressure threshold is penetrated through, there is the closing of sealing ring 909 between spiral pressure regulation handle 910 and the external world.

Water-bath convection device 13 is pushed water flow flowing, is promoted heat convection in water-bath using the spiral fan of electric power, It prevents local temperature too high or too low, realizes temperature controlled purpose.

Temperature control device 16 is prior art, is repeated no more specific structure and work using computer or integrated circuit or PLC Make mode.

Specific step is as follows for a kind of gas level pressure desorption experiment method provided by the invention:

(1) device air-leakage test: to being filled with high pressure gas in sample jar 11 before test, pressure stabilizing for 24 hours, observed pressure table 6 Variation；If pressure is unchanged, subsequent step can be carried out；If pressure reduction, leakage position is found out, is re-started after sealing airtight Property detection；

(2) constant pressure regulating valve threshold value is set: being closed valve inlet 911 and valve export 912, is opened test valve inlet 901 With test valve outlet 902, high pressure methane bottle vent valve 2 is opened by pressure reducing valve 3 and is decompressed to design desorption ambient value Access test valve inlet 901 after 0.1MPa adjusts the critical potential that spiral pressure regulation handle 910 starts outlet to test valve outlet 902 It sets, close test valve inlet 901 and test outlet 902 and opens valve inlet 911 and valve export 912；

(3) sample preparation: opening thermostatically-controlled equipment, is arranged 30 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control temperature, remains unchanged, by what is filtered out Partial size is put into sample jar 11 in the coal sample of 0.074-0.2mm, and is sealed intact；

(4) vacuum outgas: to 11 vacuum outgas of sample jar, vent valve 2, shut-off valve 7 and needle-valve 8 are closed, opens vacuum pump 5 It connect triple valve 4 with sample jar 11, observes pressure gauge 6, starting vacuum pump 5 extracts gas in sample jar 11 out, and maintains vacuum table Pressure is less than 20Pa tri- hours or more；

(5) coal sample inflates adsorption equilibrium: triple valve 4 is converted to high pressure methane bottle 1 and is connected to sample jar 11, opens high pressure first Alkane bottle vent valve 2 and pressure reducing valve 3 are filled with methane to sample jar 11 and reach design adsorption equilibrium pressure 0.1MPa, observe pressure Table 6, when pressure reduction, maintain 12h or more by the way of tonifying Qi, that is, reach adsorption equilibrium state；

(6) desorption process simulation and data record: shut-off valve 7 is quickly opened, methane in sample jar is put into atmosphere, is seen 6 registration of pressure gauge is examined, closes shut-off valve 7 when desorbing ambient value 0.1MPa to be lowered to design, opens needle-valve 8, observation is simultaneously Record graduated cylinder 17 measures desorption quantity and changes over time data.

The method that calibration valve body threshold value in advance can also be used in above-mentioned constant pressure regulating valve threshold value setting, i.e., in adjustable diameter and screw adjusting handle Graduated scale, the method that calibration handling position corresponds to threshold value is arranged in side.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done be should be included within the scope of the present invention.