阅读说明：本技术 一种笼式水产养殖投喂清洗设备及其作业方法 (Cage type aquaculture feeding and cleaning equipment and operation method thereof ) 是由 钟奶荣 陈金奇 于 2021-07-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种笼式水产养殖投喂清洗设备及其作业方法,包括养殖浮台、养殖笼和移动作业浮船,养殖浮台中设有支撑框架,支撑框架围合的养殖区中排列悬挂有多个养殖笼,悬挂的所述养殖笼平时浸没在水中,养殖浮台外侧设有移动作业浮船,移动作业浮船上设有延伸至养殖区内的作业平台,作业平台上设有吊笼起升装置,所述吊笼起升装置用于将一排所述养殖笼从水中提起至所述作业平台便于进行检视、清洗和投喂。本发明能够根据养殖浮台框架自动或手动移动、能够自动或手动提升养殖笼,方便养殖人员投放饲料及清洗操作,无需人员再逐个走到养殖笼上方位置进行操作,大大提高工作安全性和投料效率,降低了劳动强度,非常适合规模化高效养殖。(The cage type aquaculture feeding and cleaning equipment comprises a culture floating platform, culture cages and a movable operation floating boat, wherein a support frame is arranged in the culture floating platform, a plurality of culture cages are arranged and suspended in a culture area enclosed by the support frame, the suspended culture cages are normally immersed in water, the movable operation floating boat is arranged outside the culture floating platform, an operation platform extending into the culture area is arranged on the movable operation floating boat, and a cage lifting device is arranged on the operation platform and used for lifting a row of the culture cages from the water to the operation platform for inspection, cleaning and feeding. The automatic lifting device can automatically or manually move according to the cultivation floating platform frame, can automatically or manually lift the cultivation cage, is convenient for cultivation personnel to put in feed and clean, does not need to walk to the position above the cultivation cage one by one for operation, greatly improves the working safety and the feeding efficiency, reduces the labor intensity, and is very suitable for large-scale high-efficiency cultivation.)

1. The utility model provides a cleaning equipment is fed in cage aquaculture, its characterized in that: including breeding floating platform (1), breeding cage (2) and removal operation pontoon (3), be equipped with braced frame (11) in breeding floating platform (1), arrange in the breed district that braced frame (11) enclose and have hung a plurality of breed cages (2), hang breed cage (2) submergence at ordinary times in aqueous, it is equipped with removal operation pontoon (3) to breed floating platform (1) outside, be equipped with operation platform (31) that extend to in the breed district on removing operation pontoon (3), it plays to rise device (4) to be equipped with the cage on operation platform (31), cage plays to rise device (4) and is used for one row breed cage (2) and lift up to from aqueous operation platform (31) are examined and are looked, are washd and are fed.

2. A cage aquaculture feeding and cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 and further comprising: remove operation pontoon (3) with be equipped with between braced frame (11) and remove guider (12), remove operation pontoon (3) and pass through remove guider (12) along breed floating platform (1) length direction removes, be equipped with power drive equipment or manpower auxiliary drive equipment in removing operation pontoon (3).

3. A cage aquaculture feeding and cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 and wherein: the mobile operation floating boats (3) comprise two mobile operation floating boats (3) which are respectively arranged at the outer sides of two sides of the culture floating platform (1), and the operation platform (31) is erected between the two mobile operation floating boats (3).

4. A cage aquaculture feeding and cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 and further comprising: the cage lifting device (4) comprises an automatic lifting device or a manual lifting device.

5. A cage aquaculture feeding and cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 and further comprising: and a cleaning device (5) and a feeding device (6) are arranged on the operation platform (31).

6. A cage aquaculture feeding and cleaning apparatus according to claim 5 and further comprising: the feeding device (6) comprises a stock bin and an automatic feeding device.

7. A cage aquaculture feeding and cleaning apparatus according to claim 5 and further comprising: the cleaning device (5) comprises a cleaning water gun or a cleaning brush.

8. A method of operating a cage aquaculture feeding and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1 and wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

starting a mobile operation floating boat (3) to move along the culture floating platform (1);

after moving to the position corresponding to the row of cultivation cages (2), the floating boat (3) is moved for suspension;

a lifting cage lifting device (4) on the operation platform (31) lifts the cultivation cages (2) in a row from the water to the operation platform (31), and the cultivation cages (2) are inspected, cleaned and fed;

after the feeding is finished, the breeding cage (2) is put back into the water to be suspended by the cage lifting device (4);

the movable operation floating boat (3) moves to the next row of the cultivation cages (2) along the cultivation floating platform (1) to perform continuous operation.

9. A method of operating a cage aquaculture feeding and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein: and the operation platform (31) is provided with automatic cleaning equipment and automatic feeding equipment for cleaning and feeding the culture cage (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to cage type aquaculture feeding and cleaning equipment and an operation method thereof.

Background

The aquaculture industry needs to adopt different culture forms, such as net cages, suspension type, cages and the like, according to the ecological habits of cultured objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of water areas. Wherein, the fishes are generally cultivated in net cages, the kelp, the laver and the like are cultivated in a suspension type, and the sea cucumber, the abalone and the like are cultivated in a cage type (comprising a cultivation cage or a cultivation frame and the like).

The current sea cucumber and abalone culture method comprises the following steps: a plurality of beams (generally made of moso bamboo) for hanging cultivation cages are fixed on the water surface cultivation floating platform frame, and a plurality of cultivation cages or cultivation frames immersed in water are hung on each beam. When the feed is put in, the breeding cages need to be lifted one by manpower to leave the water surface, the breeding cages are inspected and checked to see whether damaged exist or not, impurities such as algae, shells and the like attached to and growing on the surfaces of the cage bodies are cleaned, then the bin doors of the breeding cages are opened, the feed is put in after the impurities such as sludge inside are cleaned, and then the bin doors are closed to put the breeding cages down to be immersed in water. When the mode is adopted for feeding the feed, operators usually step on the suspension beams of the cultivation cages to operate, and potential safety hazards of easily falling into water exist; and each breeding cage on the breeding floating platform needs to be operated after people walk to the position, so that the breeding, feed feeding and cleaning operations are frequent, the labor intensity is high, the production rate is low during large-scale breeding, and the large-scale efficient breeding is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide cage-type aquaculture feeding and cleaning equipment and an operation method thereof, which can automatically or manually move, automatically or manually lift a culture cage according to a culture floating platform frame, are convenient for culture personnel to put in feed and clean, do not need to walk to the position above the culture cage one by one for operation, greatly improve the working safety and feeding efficiency, reduce the labor intensity, and are very suitable for large-scale high-efficiency culture.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cage aquaculture throws feeding cleaning equipment, includes breeds the floating platform, breeds the cage and removes the operation pontoon, be equipped with braced frame in the breed floating platform, it has hung a plurality of breed cages to arrange in the breed district that braced frame encloses to close, hangs breed the cage submergence at ordinary times in aqueous, the breed floating platform outside is equipped with and removes the operation pontoon, be equipped with the operation platform that extends to in the breed district on removing the operation pontoon, the last cage that is equipped with of operation platform plays to rise the device, the cage that rises to rise the device and is used for one row breed the cage and mentions extremely from aqueous operation platform inspects, washs and throws feeding.

Furthermore, a moving guide device is arranged between the moving operation floating pontoon and the support frame, the moving operation floating pontoon moves along the length direction of the culture floating platform through the moving guide device, and a power driving device or a manpower auxiliary driving device is arranged in the moving operation floating pontoon.

Further, remove the operation pontoon and include two, two remove the operation pontoon and locate respectively breed the both sides outside of floating platform, operation platform erects two remove between the operation pontoon.

Furthermore, the cage lifting device comprises an automatic lifting device or a manual lifting device.

Furthermore, a cleaning device and a feeding device are arranged on the operation platform.

Furthermore, the feeding device comprises a stock bin and an automatic feeding device.

Furthermore, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning water gun or a cleaning brush.

The operation method of the cage-type aquaculture feeding and cleaning equipment comprises the following steps:

starting a mobile operation floating boat to move along the culture floating platform;

after moving to the position corresponding to the row of cultivation cages, the floating boat is moved for suspension;

lifting the cultivation cages in a row from the water to the operation platform by a suspension cage lifting device on the operation platform, and inspecting, cleaning and feeding the cultivation cages;

after the feeding is finished, the breeding cage is placed back into the water to be suspended by the cage lifting device;

the movable operation floating pontoon moves to the next row along the cultivation floating platform to carry out continuous operation on the cultivation cages.

Furthermore, automatic cleaning equipment and automatic feeding equipment are arranged on the operation platform to clean and feed the breeding cage.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the movable operation pontoon connected with the culture floating platform is arranged, the special operation equipment is arranged in the movable operation pontoon, the movable operation pontoon can automatically or manually move along the culture floating platform frame, and can automatically or manually lift the culture cage, so that the culture cage can be conveniently put in feed and cleaned by culture personnel, the personnel do not need to walk to the position above the culture cage one by one for operation, the work safety and the feed throwing efficiency are greatly improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the movable operation pontoon is very suitable for large-scale high-efficiency culture.

2. The movable operation floating boat is arranged along the outer side of each culture floating platform, the structure of the existing culture floating platform is fully utilized, the culture space in the culture floating platform is not occupied, and the operation is convenient.

3. The movable guide device is arranged between the movable operation floating boat and the support frame of the culture floating platform, the movable operation floating boat can be arranged on one side or both sides, and selection is convenient according to the size of the culture floating platform and the culture area conditions.

4. According to the invention, the operation platform arranged on the operation pontoon is moved, the cage lifting device, the cleaning device and the feeding device are arranged on the operation platform, and the cultivation personnel only need to move on the operation platform during working, and do not need to walk to the positions above the cultivation cages one by one to operate; the movable operation pontoon is used for driving equipment and personnel to move for operation, the whole investment is much less than that of a special automatic breeding factory, the use is more flexible and convenient, and the economic benefit is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a cage type aquaculture feeding and cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic elevation view of the cage type aquaculture feeding and cleaning equipment (the cleaning device and the feeding device are omitted) of the invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a floating platform for cultivation; 11. a support frame; 12. a movement guide; 2. a breeding cage; 3. moving the operating pontoon; 31. an operation platform; 4. a cage lifting device; 5. a cleaning device; 6. a feeding device.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:

referring to fig. 1-2, a cage type aquaculture feeding cleaning device comprises a culture floating platform 1, culture cages 2 and a movable operation floating boat 3, wherein a support frame 11 is arranged in the culture floating platform 1, a plurality of culture cages 2 are arranged and suspended in a culture area enclosed by the support frame 11, the suspended culture cages 2 are normally immersed in water, the movable operation floating boat 3 is arranged outside the culture floating platform 1, an operation platform 31 extending into the culture area is arranged on the movable operation floating boat 3, a cage lifting device 4 is arranged on the operation platform 31, and the cage lifting device 4 is used for lifting one row of the culture cages 2 from water to the operation platform 31 for inspection, cleaning and feeding. The cage lifting device 4 comprises an automatic lifting device or a manual lifting device, and can adopt a small-sized automatic crane or a chain block crane and other similar devices.

Remove operation pontoon 3 with be equipped with between braced frame 11 and remove guider 12, can set up guide rail and leading pulley in the removal guider 12, remove operation pontoon 3 and pass through remove guider 12 along 1 length direction of breed floating platform removes, be equipped with power drive equipment or manpower auxiliary drive equipment in the removal operation pontoon 3.

The movable operation floating boats 3 comprise two movable operation floating boats 3 which are respectively arranged at the outer sides of two sides of the culture floating platform 1, and the operation platform 31 is erected between the two movable operation floating boats 3.

When the number of the floating pontoon 3 is one, the working platform 31 is suspended on one floating pontoon 3, and an auxiliary support can be provided on the support frame 11 of the culture floating platform 1 to prevent the working platform 31 from inclining.

And the working platform 31 is provided with a cleaning device 5 and a feeding device 6. The work platform 31 may be provided with a base and a protective shed for mounting the cleaning device 5 and the charging device 6. The host equipment of the cleaning device 5 and the charging device 6 may be provided on the mobile working vessel 3 as needed.

The feeding device 6 comprises a stock bin and an automatic feeding and feeding device, the stock bin is used for storing breeding materials, the automatic feeding and feeding device can feed the breeding materials into the breeding cage 2, and the structure of a conveying belt or a conveying pipeline can be adopted. Including wasing squirt or cleaning brush in belt cleaning device 5, be convenient for wash breed cage 2.

The operation method of the cage-type aquaculture feeding and cleaning equipment comprises the following steps:

starting the mobile operation floating pontoon 3 to move along the culture floating platform 1;

after moving to the position corresponding to the row of the culture cages 2, the floating pontoon 3 is moved for a pause;

the cage lifting device 4 on the operation platform 31 lifts the cultivation cages 2 in a row from the water to the operation platform 31, and the cultivation cages 2 are inspected, cleaned and fed;

after the feeding is finished, the cage lifting device 4 puts the breeding cage 2 back into the water for suspension;

the movable operation floating pontoon 3 moves to the next row of the cultivation cages 2 along the cultivation floating platform 1 for continuous operation; after the operation is finished, the mobile operation pontoon 3 can return to the original position; or the connection with the former movable guiding device 12 can be released, and the floating platform 1 is moved to the next cultivation floating platform for installation and connection and then continues to work.

Set up self-cleaning equipment and automatic feeding equipment on the operation platform 31 and right breed cage 2 and wash and throw the feeding, self-cleaning equipment and automatic feeding equipment can improve gradually, further improve automatic level.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.