阅读说明：本技术 一种水产养殖用自动喂料装置 (Automatic feeding device for aquaculture ) 是由 于生明 于 2021-09-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水产养殖用自动喂料装置,包括平台,平台下端固定连接有固定插杆,平台上端固定连接有连接块,连接块另一端通过螺栓连接有限位罩,平台上端固定连接有三角坡台,三角坡台两侧设置有落料口,落料口开设在平台上,限位罩内设置有储料仓,储料仓两侧设置有喂料机构,喂料机构包括伸缩气缸,伸缩气缸连接有连接件,连接件通过螺丝固定连接在限位罩一侧,连接件两端通过螺栓连接有伸缩气缸,伸缩气缸伸缩端竖直向下。本发明通过采用储料仓和底板结构,可事先将饲料投放在储料仓内,人工遥控控制伸缩气缸伸缩,带动底板下移,通过结构变换,使得饲料最终落入水体内,完成统一高效的喂料操作。(The invention discloses an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, which comprises a platform, wherein the lower end of the platform is fixedly connected with a fixed inserted bar, the upper end of the platform is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the other end of the connecting block is connected with a limiting cover through a bolt, the upper end of the platform is fixedly connected with a triangular sloping platform, two sides of the triangular sloping platform are provided with blanking ports, the blanking ports are arranged on the platform, a storage bin is arranged in the limiting cover, two sides of the storage bin are provided with feeding mechanisms, each feeding mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder, each telescopic cylinder is connected with a connecting piece, the connecting pieces are fixedly connected to one side of the limiting cover through screws, two ends of each connecting piece are connected with a telescopic cylinder through bolts, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders are vertically downward. According to the invention, by adopting the structure of the storage bin and the bottom plate, the feed can be put into the storage bin in advance, the telescopic cylinder is controlled to stretch by manual remote control to drive the bottom plate to move downwards, and the feed finally falls into the water body through structural transformation, so that uniform and efficient feeding operation is completed.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, includes platform (1), its characterized in that, platform (1) lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed inserted bar (2), platform (1) upper end fixedly connected with connecting block (3), the connecting block (3) other end has spacing cover (6) through bolted connection, platform (1) upper end fixedly connected with triangle sloping platform (5), triangle sloping platform (5) both sides are provided with blanking mouth (4), blanking mouth (4) are seted up on platform (1), be provided with storage silo (8) in spacing cover (6), storage silo (8) both sides are provided with feed mechanism.

2. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder (13), the telescopic cylinder (13) is connected with a connecting piece (9), and the connecting piece (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting cover (6) through a screw (14).

3. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 2, wherein both ends of the connecting piece (9) are connected with telescopic cylinders (13) through bolts, the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders (13) are vertically downward, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders (13) are fixedly connected with linkage rods (11).

4. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the linkage rod (11) is rotatably connected with a sliding gear (15), the sliding gear (15) is rotatably connected to two sides of the storage bin (8), and the sliding gear (15) is fixedly connected with a deflection head (16).

5. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 4, wherein side slide rails (12) are arranged on both sides of the limiting cover (6), the sliding gear (15) is slidably arranged on the side slide rails (12), a fixed gear (7) and clamping blocks (10) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting cover (6), the fixed gear (7) is arranged on one side of the linkage rod (11), and the clamping blocks (10) are arranged above and below the sliding gear (15).

6. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lower end of the storage bin (8) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (18), the upper end of the bottom plate (18) is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof platform (19), a blanking plate (17) is arranged between the leakage-proof platforms (19), one side of the blanking plate (17) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the bottom plate (18) through a hinge (20), and a through channel (21) is formed in the blanking plate (17).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to an automatic feeding device for aquaculture.

Background

The aquaculture of fishery, also called aquaculture, refers to the cultivation of fish or various seafood in fish farms created by artificial on-shore for eating. According to the different water quality of cultivation, the method can be divided into three categories of fresh water cultivation, salt water cultivation and sea surface cultivation. The distribution is most dense along the sea in the southwest, and the production value is the second time of the pelagic fishery. The common cultivation of the phthiriasis fishes, the oysters and the eels. The fresh water culture refers to the production of raising and breeding aquatic economic animals and aquatic economic plants by using ponds, reservoirs, lakes, rivers and other inland water areas, and is an important component of inland aquaculture. The cultured objects mainly comprise fish, the cultured shrimps comprise macrobrachium rosenbergii, macrobrachium hainanense and the like, and the cultured crabs mainly comprise river crabs. The Chinese freshwater aquaculture fish mainly comprises: the feed comprises economic fishes such as black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, crucian carp, bream, dactylogus, dace and non-crucian carp. The fresh water culture area and the yield of China are at the top of the world.

For inland freshwater aquaculture industry, the regular feeding operation of water is needed, nutrient substances are timely provided to ensure the growth of fishes, but for the large-scale aquaculture industry, one person or a plurality of persons are needed to perform the feeding operation regularly, the feeding operation is mostly completed by manually scattering feed, the scattering range is limited, the feeding operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, namely, the regular automatic feeding operation is completed due to the lack of an effective feeding device in the existing aquaculture industry.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems, the automatic feeding device for aquaculture is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, includes the platform, the fixed inserted bar of platform lower extreme fixedly connected with, platform upper end fixedly connected with connecting block, the connecting block other end has spacing cover through bolted connection, platform upper end fixedly connected with triangle sloping platform, triangle sloping platform both sides are provided with the blanking mouth, the blanking mouth is seted up on the platform, be provided with the storage silo in the spacing cover, the storage silo both sides are provided with feed mechanism.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting cover through a screw.

Preferably, the two ends of the connecting piece are connected with a telescopic cylinder through bolts, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is vertically downward, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a linkage rod.

Preferably, one end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected with a sliding gear, the sliding gear is rotatably connected to two sides of the storage bin, and the sliding gear is fixedly connected with a deflection head.

Preferably, side slide rails are arranged on two sides of the limit cover, the sliding gear is arranged on the side slide rails in a sliding mode, fixed gears and clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit cover, the fixed gears are arranged on one side of the linkage rod, and the clamping blocks are arranged above and below the sliding gear.

Preferably, the lower end of the storage bin is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof platform, a blanking plate is arranged between the leakage-proof platforms, one side of the blanking plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bottom plate through hinges, and a through channel is formed in the blanking plate.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this application is through adopting telescopic cylinder structure, and the flexible end that utilizes telescopic cylinder drives the trace and reciprocates for sliding gear slides on the side slide rail, at sliding gear slip in-process, can with fixed gear intermeshing, the deflection head emergence was deflected this moment, accomplish with joint piece interconnect's running state. When the deflection head is connected with the clamping block above the deflection head, the deflection head is in a material storage state and can put feed into the storage bin; and when the joint piece of deflection head and below was connected, be in the feed state, fodder in the storage silo can be by the storage silo via the platform in falling into the water, accomplishes the feed operation, and a whole set of feed operation can go on automatically, can evenly fix this feeding device in each corner on the surface of water through fixed inserted bar, realizes even feed operation, and replaces artifical feed, and the structure has the rationality.

2. This application is through adopting the bottom plate structure, utilize inside to be provided with the bottom plate structure who runs through the way, when needs carry out the feed, control telescopic cylinder is flexible, make the storage silo move down, the blanking plate structure is around the hinge upset under the support of triangle sloping platform this moment, the blanking plate is the splayed slope, the fodder that stores in the storage silo in advance is under the action of gravity, fall down by running through the way, fall into in the water through the blanking mouth, and the leak protection platform structure of setting on the bottom plate can prevent that the fodder from opening at the blanking plate, fall down from the blanking plate both sides, avoid increasing the load when the blanking plate closes, guarantee promptly that the fodder falls down from single structure, and the blanking plate is provided with two, make when the fodder falls down, can be in the water even diffusion, improve feeding efficiency, increase the feed scope.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding device provided according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole limiting cover provided by the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a storage silo provided according to an embodiment of the invention from below;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an entirety of a base plate provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a platform; 2. fixing the inserted rod; 3. connecting blocks; 4. a blanking port; 5. a triangular ramp; 6. a limiting cover; 7. fixing a gear; 8. a storage bin; 9. a connecting member; 10. a clamping block; 11. a linkage rod; 12. a side slide rail; 13. a telescopic cylinder; 14. a screw; 15. a sliding gear; 16. a deflection head; 17. a blanking plate; 18. a base plate; 19. a leakage-proof table; 20. a hinge; 21. and (6) passing through the channel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for aquaculture, includes platform 1, 1 lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed inserted bar 2 of platform, 1 upper end fixedly connected with connecting block 3 of platform, and the 3 other ends of connecting block have spacing cover 6 through bolted connection, 1 upper end fixedly connected with triangle sloping platform 5 of platform, and 5 both sides of triangle sloping platform are provided with blanking mouth 4, and blanking mouth 4 sets up on platform 1, is provided with storage silo 8 in the spacing cover 6, and 8 both sides of storage silo are provided with feed mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder 13, the telescopic cylinder 13 is connected with a connecting piece 9, and the connecting piece 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting cover 6 through a screw 14. The two ends of the connecting piece 9 are connected with a telescopic cylinder 13 through bolts, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 13 is vertically downward, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 11. One end of the linkage rod 11 is rotatably connected with a sliding gear 15, the sliding gear 15 is rotatably connected with two sides of the storage bin 8, and a deflection head 16 is fixedly connected on the sliding gear 15. Side slide rail 12 has been seted up to 6 both sides of spacing cover, and sliding gear 15 slides and sets up on side slide rail 12, and 6 outside symmetry fixedly connected with fixed gear 7 and joint piece 10 of spacing cover, fixed gear 7 set up in trace 11 one side, and a plurality of joint piece 10 settings are in sliding gear 15 upper and lower side. The lower extreme fixedly connected with bottom plate 18 of storage silo 8, bottom plate 18 upper end fixedly connected with leak protection platform 19 are provided with blanking plate 17 between the leak protection platform 19, and blanking plate 17 one side is rotated through hinge 20 and is connected in bottom plate 18 upper end, has seted up in blanking plate 17 and has run through a way 21.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, an automatic feeding device for aquaculture comprises a platform 1, wherein the lower end of the platform 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed inserted bar 2, the upper end of the platform 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 3, the other end of the connecting block 3 is connected with a limiting cover 6 through a bolt, the upper end of the platform 1 is fixedly connected with a triangular sloping platform 5, two sides of the triangular sloping platform 5 are provided with a blanking port 4, the blanking port 4 is arranged on the platform 1, a storage bin 8 is arranged in the limiting cover 6, two sides of the storage bin 8 are provided with a feeding mechanism, a plurality of fixed inserted bars 2 are arranged, when the automatic feeding device is installed, the plurality of fixed inserted bars 2 need to be stably inserted in a water body, the structure of the platform 1 is ensured to be in a horizontal state, the blanking efficiency is improved, a connecting block 3 arranged at the edge of the upper end of the platform 1 can effectively ensure the firmness of connection between the limiting cover 6 and the platform 1, the structure of the connecting block 3 is provided with a plurality of blocks, the triangular slope 5 is inclined on two sides and extends to the blanking port 4, so that feed can incline and slide down and finally falls down from the two symmetrical blanking ports 4 on the platform 1, the structure of the platform 1 needs to be higher than the water surface, the phenomenon that the feed adheres to the blanking port 4 and is blocked is caused in the past for a long time when falling is avoided, the limiting cover 6 structure arranged at the upper end of the connecting block 3 has the function of limiting the movement of the storage bin 8, so that the storage bin 8 can only slide up and down in the limiting cover 6, the upper end of the storage bin 8 is of a wide-mouth structure, the storage capacity is improved, the feed can be prevented from overflowing from the storage bin 8 when the feed is put in, the structure is reasonable, the height of the storage bin 8 structure which can slide in the limiting cover 6 is higher than that of the limiting cover 6, the storage bin 8 can move up and down in the limiting cover 6 and cannot be influenced by the limiting cover 6, the structural stability is better.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the feeding mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder 13, the telescopic cylinder 13 is connected with a connecting member 9, and the connecting member 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting cover 6 through a screw 14. The two ends of the connecting piece 9 are connected with a telescopic cylinder 13 through bolts, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 13 is vertically downward, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 11. One end of the linkage rod 11 is rotatably connected with a sliding gear 15, the sliding gear 15 is rotatably connected to two sides of the storage bin 8, a deflection head 16 is fixedly connected to the sliding gear 15, and two telescopic cylinders 13 are arranged on the telescopic cylinder 13. The two sliding gears 15 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the limiting cover 6, one side of each telescopic cylinder 13 is tightly attached to the limiting cover 6, the telescopic cylinders 13 are fixedly connected through the connecting piece 9, the telescopic cylinders 13 are symmetrically connected to two ends of the connecting piece 9 through bolts, the middle part of the connecting piece 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting cover 6 through the plurality of screws 14, the whole structure is simple, the two telescopic cylinders 13 are effectively and firmly connected to the outer side of the limiting cover 6, after the automatic feeding device is completed, the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders 13 are vertically downward, the structure can ensure that the telescopic cylinders 13 are stable during operation, one end of the linkage rod 11 is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders 13, the other end of the linkage rod 11 is rotatably connected to one side of the axis of the sliding gear 15, the two sliding gears 15 pass through the side sliding rails 12 and are rotatably connected to one side of the storage bin 8, therefore, the number of the side sliding rails 12 is two, the fixed gear 7 is arranged on one side of the side sliding rail 12, the number of the fixed gear 7 is two, the two fixed gears 7 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit cover 6, and the fixed gear 7 is arranged on one side in the middle of the side sliding rail 12, so that the fixed gear 7 can be meshed with the fixed gear 7 when the sliding gear 15 moves to the middle of the side sliding rail 12, and the structure of the deflection head 16 on the sliding gear 15 can deflect when the sliding gear continues to slide, when the sliding gear 15 and the fixed gear 7 are on the same horizontal plane, the structure of the deflection head 16 is just vertical to one side of the telescopic cylinder 13, and when the sliding continues, the deflection head 16 can restore to the vertical state and is connected with the clamping block 10 under the driving of the linkage rod 11, so that the overall motion track of the deflection head 16 changes from the vertical upward state to the vertical downward state, and when the deflection head 16 is in the vertical upward and vertical downward states, all with joint piece 10 interconnect, joint piece 10 structure is provided with four respectively promptly, and four joint pieces 10 symmetry respectively set up at the upper and lower both ends of two side slide rails 12, and whole operation flow is: when the feeding is carried out, the telescopic cylinder 13 is controlled to stretch and retract manually, the telescopic end drives the linkage rod 11 to descend, the sliding gear 15 at one end of the linkage rod 11 slides downwards along the side slide rail 12, the sliding gear 15 is meshed with the fixed gear 7 when sliding to the fixed gear 7, the sliding gear 15 rotates around one end of the linkage rod 11 when sliding continues, when the sliding gear 15 and the fixed gear 7 are on the same horizontal plane, the structure of the deflection head 16 on the sliding gear 15 is in a horizontal state, the telescopic cylinder 13 continues to stretch and retract, the sliding gear 15 continues to rotate, and when the structure of the deflection head 16 on the sliding gear 15 is turned to be in a completely vertical state, the sliding gear 15 is separated from the fixed gear 7, driven by the telescopic cylinder 13, the deflection head 16 is connected with the lower clamping block 10, and is in a feeding state at the moment, so that the operation flow of the feeding mechanism is completed.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, side slide rails 12 are arranged on two sides of the limiting cover 6, the sliding gear 15 is arranged on the side slide rails 12 in a sliding manner, fixed gears 7 and clamping blocks 10 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting cover 6, the fixed gears 7 are arranged on one side of the linkage rod 11, and the clamping blocks 10 are arranged above and below the sliding gear 15. The lower end of the storage bin 8 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 18, the upper end of the bottom plate 18 is fixedly connected with a leakage-proof platform 19, a blanking plate 17 is arranged between the leakage-proof platforms 19, one side of the blanking plate 17 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 18 through a hinge 20, a through channel 21 is formed in the blanking plate 17, feed is contained in the storage bin 8 and needs to be put in advance, and needs to be put in again after multiple times of feeding to ensure the regular automatic proceeding of feeding operation, the lower end of the storage bin 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 18, the upper end of the bottom plate 18 is fixedly connected with two leakage-proof platforms 19, the two leakage-proof platforms 19 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 18, the leakage-proof platforms 19 are in a triangular shape with two inclined surfaces, so that the feed cannot leak from the two sides of the blanking plate 17 when the blanking plate 17 is opened, and the feed can be prevented from being clamped between the leakage-proof platforms 19 and the blanking plate 17, and the structure of the blanking plate 17 cannot be closed, blanking plate 17 structure is provided with two, two blanking plate 17 symmetries set up between leak protection platform 19, blanking plate 17 goes up along rotating between through hinge 20 and bottom plate 18 on one side and is connected, the hinge 20 structure is provided with a plurality ofly, guarantee blanking plate 17 structural connection's fastness, run through in the blanking plate 17 and seted up and run through a 21, run through a 21 passageway promptly for the fodder circulation, when blanking plate 17 receives the jacking of triangle sloping platform 5 to act on, be in the slope state of opening, because laminating each other between blanking plate 17 lower surface and the triangle sloping platform 5, the fodder can only fall through running through a 21, and in 21 falls into the water through blanking mouth 4 along running through, the fodder dissolves the diffusion in two blanking mouths 4 departments, the feeding scope that this automatic feeding state formed is the fan-shaped region that two symmetries set up, the wide and efficient feed of feeding scope.

In summary, in the automatic feeding device for aquaculture provided by this embodiment, the deflecting head 16 and the upper clamping block 10 are connected to each other, at this time, the automatic feeding device is in a storage state, feed can be manually fed into the storage bin 8, when feeding is performed, the telescopic cylinder 13 is controlled to be stretched and retracted manually and remotely, the telescopic end drives the linkage rod 11 to descend, the sliding gear 15 at one end of the linkage rod 11 slides downwards along the side slide rail 12, when sliding to the fixed gear 7, the sliding gear 15 is engaged with the fixed gear 7, when sliding continues, the sliding gear 15 rotates around one end of the linkage rod 11, when the sliding gear 15 and the fixed gear 7 are on the same horizontal plane, the deflecting head 16 on the sliding gear 15 is in a horizontal state, the telescopic cylinder 13 continues to stretch and retract, the sliding gear 15 continues to rotate, when the deflecting head 16 on the sliding gear 15 rotates to a completely vertical state, the sliding gear 15 and the fixed gear 7 are separated from each other, the deflecting head 16 and the lower clamping block 10 are connected with each other under the driving of the telescopic cylinder 13, the storage bin 8 is in a feeding state at the moment, the blanking plate 17 structure is turned around the hinge 20 under the support of the triangular sloping platform 5 at the moment, the blanking plate 17 is inclined in a splayed shape, the feed stored in the storage bin 8 in advance falls down through the through passage 21 under the action of gravity and falls into the water body through the blanking port 4, the feed can be prevented from falling from two sides of the blanking plate 17 when the blanking plate 17 is opened by the leakproof platform 19 structure arranged on the bottom plate 18, the increase of the load when the blanking plate 17 is closed is avoided, namely the feed is ensured to fall from the single structure, the two blanking plates 17 are arranged, the feed can be uniformly diffused in the water body when the feed falls, the feeding efficiency is improved, the feeding range is increased, the device utilizes the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 13 to drive the linkage rod 11 to move up and down, so that the sliding gear 15 slides on the side slide rail 12, and can be meshed with the fixed gear 7 in the sliding process of the sliding gear 15, and the deflection head 16 deflects at the moment, so as to realize the operation state of being connected with the clamping block 10. When the deflection head 16 is connected with the clamping block 10 above, the feed storage device is in a storage state and can put the feed into the storage bin 8; and when the joint piece 10 of deflection head 16 and below is connected, be in the feed state, fodder in the storage silo 8 can be by the storage silo 8 via platform 1 fall into the aquatic body in, accomplish the feed operation, and a whole set of feed operation can go on automatically, can evenly fix this feeding device in each corner on the surface of water through fixed inserted bar 2, realizes even feed operation, and replaces artifical feed, and the structure has the rationality.

The previous description of the embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.