阅读说明：本技术 适用于能量转化的储能装置 (Energy storage device suitable for energy conversion ) 是由 杨斌堂 于 2019-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种适用于能量转化的储能装置,包括转化单元(100)、储能单元(200)、控制单元(300)以及约束单元(400),能量(500)通过转化单元(100)储存到储能单元(200)中,储能单元(200)中的能量(500)释放趋势受到约束单元(400)的束缚,控制单元(300)能够控制约束单元(400)实现储能单元(200)中能量(500)的释放。通过本发明能够将多种形式的能量(500)通过转化单元(100)储存到储能单元(200)中,使能量(500)变成可控制、可储存并且可随时稳定释放使用的能量(500),实用性强,能够广泛的应用于各个领域。(The present invention provides a kind of energy storage devices suitable for energy conversion, including conversion unit (100), energy-storage units (200), control unit (300) and constraint element (400), energy (500) is stored into energy-storage units (200) by conversion unit (100), energy (500) releasing trend in energy-storage units (200) suffers restraints the constraints of unit (400), control unit (300) can control constraints unit (400) realize the release of energy (500) in energy-storage units (200).The energy (500) of diversified forms can be stored into energy-storage units (200) by conversion unit (100) through the invention, energy (500) is set to become can control, can store and stable at any time can discharge the energy (500) used, it is practical, it can be widely used in every field.)

1. a kind of energy storage device suitable for energy conversion, which is characterized in that including conversion unit (100), energy-storage units (200), control unit (300) and constraint element (400)；

Energy (500) is stored into energy-storage units (200) by conversion unit (100)；

Energy (500) releasing trend in energy-storage units (200) suffers restraints the constraints of unit (400)；

Control unit (300) can control constraints unit (400) realize energy-storage units (200) in energy (500) release.

2. the energy storage device according to claim 1 suitable for energy conversion, which is characterized in that the energy-storage units It (200) include energy storage device shell (210) and energy storage component (220)；

The first accommodating space (211) are provided on energy storage device shell (210)；

Control unit (300) and constraint element (400) are mounted in the first accommodating space (211)；

Conversion unit (100) passes through the first accommodating space (211) and connect with energy storage component (220)；

Control unit (300) includes Power Component (310) and transmission component (320)；

Power Component (310) can drive transmission component (320) control constraints unit (400).

3. the energy storage device according to claim 2 suitable for energy conversion, which is characterized in that energy storage device shell It (210) further include the second accommodating space (215)；

Conversion unit (100) includes transmission pole (110)；

One end of transmission pole (110) passes through the first accommodating space (211) and extends to the second accommodating space (215) and energy storage component (220) it connects；

The other end of transmission pole (110) extends and protrudes into the outside of energy storage device shell (210)；

Transmission pole (110) can be moved relative to energy storage device shell (210)；

The inner wall of energy storage device shell (210) is provided with the first installation end (216) and the second installation end (217)；

First installation end (216), the second installation end (217) respectively correspond empty close to the first accommodating in the second accommodating space (215) Between (211) one end, far from the first accommodating space (211) one end；

The constraint element (400) includes lock support body (410) and obligatory point (420)；

Third accommodating space (411) are formed between lock support body (410) and transmission pole (110)；

Obligatory point (420) includes following any in third accommodating space (411) or appoints a variety of setting forms:

Circumferential setting single layer obligatory point (420) of transmission pole (110)；

Circumferential setting multilayer obligatory point (420) of transmission pole (110), direction of the multilayer obligatory point (420) along transmission pole (110) Volume is gradually increased；

Power Component (310) is mounted on the side of lock support body (410) far from transmission pole (110)；

Power Component (310) includes power output device (311), kinematic link (312) and pushes body (313)；

Kinematic link (312), which passes through, to be pushed body (313) and is drivingly connected with body (313) are pushed；

When power output device (311) drive kinematic link (312) rotation when push body (313) along kinematic link (312) to the left Or it moves right；

The quantity of transmission component (320) is one or more；

The quantity of transmission component (320) is axisymmetricly distributed when being multiple；

When transmission component (320) be it is multiple when, transmission component (320) include the first fixing axle (321), the first rotary body (322), First impeller (323), the second fixing axle (325), the second rotary body (326), the second impeller (327)；

One end of first rotary body (322) is sleeved on the first fixing axle (321) and connects with the first fixing axle (321), The other end is to be in contact with body (313) are pushed；

One end of second rotary body (326) is sleeved on the second fixing axle (325) and connects with the second fixing axle (325), The other end is to be in contact with body (313) are pushed；

The both ends and energy storage device shell (210) junction of lock support body (410) are respectively arranged with the first supporter through-hole (413) and the second supporter through-hole (414)；

One end of first impeller (323) is mounted on the first rotary body (322), and the other end passes through the first supporter through-hole (413) and extend to third accommodating space (411) one end and obligatory point (420) be drivingly connected；

One end of second impeller (327) is mounted on the second rotary body (326), and the other end passes through the second supporter through-hole (414) and extend to third accommodating space (411) the other end and obligatory point (420) be drivingly connected；

Body (313) are pushed to drive the second rotary body (326) and second when moving right when power output device (311) rotate to drive Impeller (327) synchronization is rotated clockwise around the second fixing axle (325), and multiple obligatory points (420) are forced to and transmission pole (110) Rub jam-packed；

Body (313) are pushed to drive the first rotary body (322) and first when moving downward when power output device (311) rotate to drive Impeller (323) is synchronous to be rotated counterclockwise around the first fixing axle (321), and multiple obligatory points (420) are forced to and transmission pole (110) It unclamps.

4. the energy storage device according to claim 3 suitable for energy conversion, which is characterized in that described control unit (300) quantity is one or more sets.

5. the energy storage device according to claim 3 suitable for energy conversion, which is characterized in that the energy storage component It (220) include the first spring (221) and second spring (222)；

Conversion unit (100) includes transmission pole (110) and connection component (120)；

One end of transmission pole (110) is fastenedly connected with connection component (120), and transmission pole thrust plate (111) are provided on the other end；

First spring (221) is mounted in the second accommodating space (215) along the direction of transmission pole (110)；

One end of first spring (221) is fastenedly connected with connection component (120), and the other end and the second installation end (217) fastening connect It connects；

Second spring (222) is sleeved on transmission pole (110), and one end is mounted on energy storage device shell (210), the other end and biography Defeated bar thrust plate (111) is fastenedly connected.

6. the energy storage device according to claim 5 suitable for energy conversion, which is characterized in that second accommodating space (215) it is filled with liquid；

First installation end (216) fastening is equipped with permanent magnet (212)；

The connection component (120) includes the first connector (127) and the second connector (128)；

The quantity of first connector (127) is one；

The quantity of second connector (128) is one or more；

First connector (127) is securedly mounted on transmission pole (110)；

Second connector (128) is securedly mounted to the one end of the first spring (221) close to permanent magnet (212)；

Connection component (120) is using the material that can be attracted by magnet.

7. the energy storage device according to claim 3 suitable for energy conversion, which is characterized in that second accommodating space (215) the first magnet (121), the second magnet (122), third magnet (123) and the 4th magnet have been set gradually from left to right in (124)；

First magnet (121), the 4th magnet (124) are securedly mounted to the first installation end (216), the second installation end (217) respectively；

One end that transmission pole (110) extends to the second accommodating space (215) is disposed with the second magnet (122), third magnet (123)；

Transmission pole (110) passes through the first magnet (121)；

Second magnet (122) is fastenedly connected with transmission pole (110)；

Third magnet (123) is fastenedly connected with transmission pole (110)；

First magnet (121) attracts each other with the second magnet (122)；

Second magnet (122) attracts each other with third magnet (123)；

Third magnet (123) and the 4th magnet (124) are mutually exclusive；

Transmission pole (110) extends to external one end fastening the 6th magnet (126) of installation of energy storage device shell (210)；

Guan County, which is tightened, close to the energy storage device shell (210) of the 6th magnet (126) fills the 5th magnet (125)；

5th magnet (125) and the 6th magnet (126) are mutually exclusive.

8. the energy storage device according to claim 3 suitable for energy conversion, which is characterized in that the energy storage component It (220) further include negative pressure executive device (230)；

The negative pressure executive device (230) includes interlocking bar (231), negative pressure actuator (232) and fixes shell (233)；

Fixed shell (233) are fastenedly connected with energy storage device shell (210)；

Negative pressure actuator (232) is securedly mounted on fixed shell (233)；

Piston rod (234) are installed on negative pressure actuator (232)；

Negative pressure actuator (232) and piston rod (234) form negative pressure cavity (235)；

One end of piston rod (234) separate negative pressure cavity (235), transmission pole (110) divide close to the one end of the second accommodating space (215) It is not fastenedly connected with interlocking bar (231)；

Interlocking bar (231) are driven to drive piston rod (234) fortune when transmission pole (110) are moved close to the second accommodating space (215) It is dynamic；

The quantity of the negative pressure executive device (230) is one or more.

9. the energy storage device according to claim 8 suitable for energy conversion, which is characterized in that the interlocking bar (231) On be provided on power generator (600) or negative pressure actuator (232) and be provided with gas valve (236).

10. the energy storage device according to claim 3 suitable for energy conversion, which is characterized in that the constraint element It (400) further include linkage support body (430).

Technical field

It the present invention relates to the conversion of reusing of energy source technical field, especially energy storage and utilizes, and in particular, to one Kind is suitable for the energy storage device of energy conversion.

Background technique

Energy is prevalent in nature, such as mechanical energy, then such as electric energy, solar energy, wind energy, chemical energy, object The energy having due to movement is known as the kinetic energy of object, and the movement of object is prevalent in the from cellar to rafter of our lives, such as Generally existing mechanical energy, electric energy, wind energy, chemical energy etc. are carried out conversion storage and efficiently used by what, are become today's society and are ground One of important topic studied carefully.

Patent document CN2404742Y discloses a kind of automobile braking energy conversion storage device, it includes bottom plate, seat In on bottom plate slide, be fixed on slide generator, loaded on generator friction pulley, loaded on motor drive system pass Friction pulley on moving axis, and the drag-line being connect with slide and braking footrest.But the design is only applicable to brake of motor-driven vehicle system The conversion of the energy generated when dynamic stores, and application range is relatively narrow.Patent document CN109228799A discloses a kind of fluid driving Formula tire energy recovery assemblies, circular on wheel hub to be equipped with multiple energy taking devices, it is intracavitary that the piston of energy taking device is built in cylinder, And piston is connected directly or indirectly to the inner wall of tire, and when tire is compressed, the periphery interplanar distance of tire inner wall and wheel hub Reduce, tire forces piston in the intracavitary movement of cylinder, and the intracavitary fluid of cylinder is pushed by piston and passes through the first check valve incoming fluid Driving device, fluid drive apparatus converts mechanical rotation energy for the flowing kinetic energy of fluid under the promotion of fluid, and then completes The conversion of energy is recycled；But the design is more to be applied in automobile tire, and there is also the limitations of its application.Patent document CN201013523Y discloses a kind of fluid kinetic energy transforming machine, it includes the inner stator 1 equipped with chamber, is externally provided in inner stator 1 Outer rotor 2 is fixed with impeller 3 on the inner wall of outer rotor 2, and impeller 3 is in the gap between outer rotor 2 and inner stator 1, In Inner stator 1 is equipped with opening, and transportable switching device is equipped in opening, and chamber is divided into intake channel 4 by switching device With passing away 5, intake channel 4 is communicated with gap of the passing away 5 all between outer rotor 2 and inner stator 1, intake channel 4 It is communicated with the discharge of fluid section, passing away 5 is communicated with the entrance that fluid generates part, after fluid is entered by intake channel 4 Outer rotor 2 can be pushed to rotate by pushing impeller 3, impeller 3 can push switching device mobile；But the design be suitable for fluid and It can not achieve the arbitrariness of storage and the release of energy.

Summary of the invention

For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy storage devices suitable for energy conversion.

A kind of energy storage device suitable for energy conversion provided according to the present invention, including conversion unit 100, energy-storage units 200, control unit 300 and constraint element 400；

Energy 500 is stored into energy-storage units 200 by conversion unit 100；

500 releasing trend of energy in energy-storage units 200 suffers restraints the constraint of unit 400；

Control unit 300 can control constraints unit 400 realize energy-storage units 200 in energy 500 release.

Preferably, the energy-storage units 200 include energy storage device shell 210 and energy storage component 220；

The first accommodating space 211 is provided on energy storage device shell 210；

Control unit 300 and constraint element 400 are mounted in the first accommodating space 211；

Conversion unit 100 passes through the first accommodating space 211 and connect with energy storage component 220；

Control unit 300 includes Power Component 310 and transmission component 320；

Power Component 310 can drive 320 control constraints unit 400 of transmission component.

Preferably, energy storage device shell 210 further includes the second accommodating space 215；

Conversion unit 100 includes transmission pole 110；

One end of transmission pole 110 passes through the first accommodating space 211 and extends to the second accommodating space 215 and energy storage component 220 are fastenedly connected；

The other end of transmission pole 110 extends and protrudes into the outside of energy storage device shell 210；

Transmission pole 110 can be moved relative to energy storage device shell 210；

The inner wall of energy storage device shell 210 is provided with the first installation end 216 and the second installation end 217；

First installation end 216, the second installation end 217 respectively correspond in the second accommodating space 215 close to the first accommodating space 211 one end, one end far from the first accommodating space 211；

The constraint element 400 includes lock support body 410 and obligatory point 420；

Third accommodating space 411 is formed between lock support body 410 and transmission pole 110；

Obligatory point 420 includes following any in third accommodating space 411 or appoints a variety of setting forms:

The circumferential setting single layer obligatory point 420 of transmission pole 110；

The circumferential setting multilayer obligatory point 420 of transmission pole 110, direction volume of the multilayer obligatory point 420 along transmission pole 110 It is gradually increased；

Lock support body 410 is provided with cuboid groove 412 far from transmission pole 110 on one side；

Power Component 310 is mounted on cuboid groove 412；

Power Component 310 includes power output device 311, kinematic link 312 and promotion body 313；

Kinematic link 312, which passes through, to be pushed body 313 and is drivingly connected with body 313 is pushed；

When power output device 311 drive kinematic link 312 rotate when push body 313 along kinematic link 312 to the left or to Right movement；

The quantity of transmission component 320 is one or more, and the quantity of transmission component 320 is axisymmetricly distributed when being multiple；

When the transmission component 320 be it is multiple when, transmission component 320 include the first fixing axle 321, the first rotary body 322, First impeller 323, the second fixing axle 325, the second rotary body 326, the second impeller 327；

One end of first rotary body 322 is sleeved in the first fixing axle 321 and connects with the first fixing axle 321, separately One end is to be in contact with body 313 is pushed；

One end of second rotary body 326 is sleeved in the second fixing axle 325 and connects with the second fixing axle 325, separately One end is to be in contact with body 313 is pushed；

The both ends and 210 junction of energy storage device shell of lock support body 410 are respectively arranged with the first supporter through-hole 413 With the second supporter through-hole 414；

One end of first impeller 323 is vertically mounted on the first rotary body 322, and the other end passes through the first supporter through-hole 413 and extend to third accommodating space 411 one end and obligatory point 420 be drivingly connected；

One end of second impeller 327 is vertically mounted on the second rotary body 326, and the other end passes through the second supporter through-hole 414 and extend to third accommodating space 411 the other end and obligatory point 420 be drivingly connected；

Body 313 is pushed to drive the second rotary body 326 to push away with second when moving right when power output device 311 rotates to drive The synchronization of moving part 327 is rotated clockwise around the second fixing axle 325, and multiple obligatory points 420 are forced to the jam-packed that rubs with transmission pole 110；

Body 313 is pushed to drive the first rotary body 322 to push away with first when moving downward when power output device 311 rotates to drive Moving part 323 is synchronous around the first rotation counterclockwise of fixing axle 321, and multiple obligatory points 420 are forced to unclamp with transmission pole 110.

Preferably, the quantity of described control unit 300 is one or more sets；

Preferably, the energy storage component 220 includes the first spring 221 and second spring 222；

Conversion unit 100 includes transmission pole 110 and connection component 120；

One end of transmission pole 110 is fastenedly connected with connection component 120, and transmission pole thrust plate 111 is provided on the other end；

First spring 221 is mounted in the second accommodating space 215 along the direction of transmission pole 110；

One end of first spring 221 is fastenedly connected with connection component 120, and the other end is fastenedly connected with the second installation end 217；

Second spring 222 is sleeved on transmission pole 110, and one end is mounted on energy storage device shell 210, the other end and transmission Bar thrust plate 111 is fastenedly connected.

Preferably, second accommodating space 215 is filled with liquid；

The fastening of first installation end 216 is equipped with permanent magnet 212；

The connection component 120 includes the first connector 127 and the second connector 128；

The quantity of first connector 127 is one；

The quantity of second connector 128 is one or more；

First connector 127 is securedly mounted on transmission pole 110；

Second connector 128 is securedly mounted to the first spring 221 close to one end of permanent magnet 212；

Connection component 120 is using the material that can be attracted by magnet.

Preferably, the first magnet 121, the second magnet have been set gradually from left to right in second accommodating space 215 122, third magnet 123 and the 4th magnet 124；

First magnet 121, the 4th magnet 124 are securedly mounted to the first installation end 216, the second installation end 217 respectively；

One end that transmission pole 110 extends to the second accommodating space 215 is disposed with the second magnet 122, third magnet 123；

Transmission pole 110 passes through the first magnet 121；

Second magnet 122 is fastenedly connected with transmission pole 110；

Third magnet 123 is fastenedly connected with transmission pole 110；

First magnet 121 attracts each other with the second magnet 122；

Second magnet 122 attracts each other with third magnet 123；

Third magnet 123 and the 4th magnet 124 are mutually exclusive；

Transmission pole 110 extends to the fastening of one end outside energy storage device shell 210 the 6th magnet 126 of installation；

Guan County, which is tightened, close to the energy storage device shell 210 of the 6th magnet 126 fills the 5th magnet 125；

5th magnet 125 and the 6th magnet 126 are mutually exclusive.

Preferably, the energy storage component 220 further includes negative pressure executive device 230；

The negative pressure executive device 230 includes interlocking bar 231, negative pressure actuator 232 and fixed shell 233；

Fixed shell 233 is fastenedly connected with energy storage device shell 210；

Negative pressure actuator 232 is securedly mounted on fixed shell 233；

Piston rod 234 is installed on negative pressure actuator 232；

Negative pressure actuator 232 and piston rod 234 form negative pressure cavity 235；

The one end far from negative pressure cavity 235 of piston rod 234, transmission pole 110 close to one end of the second accommodating space 215 respectively with Interlocking bar 231 is fastenedly connected；

Drive interlocking bar 231 that piston rod 234 is driven to move when transmission pole 110 is moved close to the second accommodating space 215；

The quantity of the negative pressure executive device 230 is one or more.

It is provided in the preferably described interlocking bar 231 on power generator 600 or negative pressure actuator 232 and is provided with ventilation Valve 236.

Preferably, the constraint element 400 further includes linkage support body 430.

Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

1, the energy 500 of diversified forms can be stored into energy-storage units 200 by conversion unit 100 through the invention In, so that energy 500 become can control, can be stored and stable at any time can discharge the energy 500 used, while the present invention also can Atmospheric pressure environment is directly utilized, in conjunction with device proposed by the invention, realization facilitates energy storage in airspace whenever and wherever possible, and The resultant effect of extraction and application at any time, it is practical, it can be widely used in every field.

2, by the way that permanent magnet 212 is arranged on the first installation end 216, increase the quantity of connection component 120, increase energy storage The capacity of the storage energy of unit 200；Liquid is filled in the second accommodating space 215, by the viscosity, the connection that control liquid Gap between component 120 and energy storage device shell 210 can adjust energy-storage units 200 in the storage process of energy or discharge The movement velocity of transmission pole 110 in journey, so that it is more flat during the storage process of energy or release to control energy-storage units 200 Surely, to reach the demand in energy conversion practical application.

3, power output device 311 can use a variety of power forms to meet need of the present invention in different application environment It wants, use scope is wide.

4, by the way that gas valve 236 is arranged on negative pressure actuator 232, be conducive to energy storage device in when progress of breaking down Maintenance and repair work, while being also avoided that the generation in case of emergency causing secondary accident.

5, the present invention is using there are can be self-locking or automatic when relative motion trend between transmission pole 110 and obligatory point 420 Unlock can be realized controllably sealing up for safekeeping or discharge for energy 500, conveniently realize the efficient storage of energy, while energy The release of energy is self-locking after 500 storages, and the release of energy needs the control by control unit 300, constraint element 400, because This realizes that energy 500 is purposeful, planned use, practical, convenient for promoting the use of.

6, obligatory point 420 can be realized obligatory point 420 and transmission using various structures such as ball, cylinder, sphenoids The contact area of point, line, surface different levels between bar 110 is required to realize in the case where not having to application environment according to the present invention The pressure demand different from transmission pole 110 of obligatory point 420, has a wide range of application.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is block diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of spring energy-storage of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of spring energy-storage of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of spring energy-storage of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of spring energy-storage of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of spring energy-storage of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of magnet energy storage of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of magnet energy storage of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention utilizes negative pressure energy storage；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention utilizes negative pressure energy storage；

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention utilizes negative pressure energy storage；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention utilizes negative pressure energy storage；

Figure 13 is schematic diagram of the third accommodating space 411 along 110 radial section of transmission pole；

Figure 14 is schematic diagram of the third accommodating space 411 along 110 axial cross section of transmission pole；

Figure 15 is schematic diagram of the third accommodating space 411 along 110 axial cross section of transmission pole；

Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of obligatory point 420；

Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of obligatory point 420.

It is shown in figure:

Specific embodiment

The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention Protection scope.

A kind of energy storage device suitable for energy conversion provided according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, including conversion unit 100, energy-storage units 200, control unit 300 and constraint element 400, energy 500 are stored into energy storage list by conversion unit 100 In member 200, the energy stored in energy-storage units 200 has the tendency that release and then acts on conversion unit 100, meanwhile, energy storage 500 releasing trend of energy in unit 200 suffers restraints the constraint of unit 400, and control unit 300 being capable of control constraints unit 400, on the one hand control unit 300 can be realized the release of energy 500 in energy-storage units 200 by control constraints unit 400； On the other hand, it also can be realized energy 500 in energy-storage units 200 to continue to store, wait and when needed again release energy, To reach the effective use of energy, there are many forms, such as mechanical energy for energy 500 in the present invention, then for example electric energy, solar energy, Thermal energy, luminous energy, wind energy, chemical energy, wave energy etc., range is very extensive in practical applications, can pass through different conversion lists Energy 500 100 is converted, is stored by member, is released on suitable opportunity as used in people, for example, topography is relatively high The mechanical energy that water flow is generated to topography lower can be stored into energy-storage units 200 by conversion unit 100；For another example wind It, can when power transmission and transformation ability in power generator power generation process due to power transmission and transformation system is smaller to be conveyed all electric energy Extra energy to be stored into energy-storage units 200 by conversion unit 100；In another example generated in solar panel Electric energy can be stored into energy-storage units 200 by conversion unit 100；Further for example, because of the gas generated in chemical reaction process Expansion can be stored into energy-storage units 200 by conversion unit 100.It through the invention can be by the energy 500 of diversified forms It is stored into energy-storage units 200 by conversion unit 100, energy 500 is made to become to can control, can store and stable at any time can release The energy 500 used is put, it is practical, it can be widely used in multiple fields.

The energy-storage units 200 include energy storage device shell 210 and energy storage component 220, are arranged on energy storage device shell 210 There is the first accommodating space 211；Control unit 300 and constraint element 400 are mounted in the first accommodating space 211, conversion unit 100 It connect across the first accommodating space 211 and with energy storage component 220, control unit 300 includes Power Component 310 and transmission component 320, Power Component 310 can drive 320 control constraints unit 400 of transmission component.

Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, energy storage device shell 210 further includes the second accommodating space 215, conversion unit 100 Including transmission pole 110, one end of transmission pole 110 passes through the first accommodating space 211 and extends to the second accommodating space 215 and energy storage Component 220 is fastenedly connected, and the other end of transmission pole 110 extends and protrude into the outside of energy storage device shell 210, transmission pole 110 It can be moved relative to energy storage device shell 210, the inner wall of energy storage device shell 210 is provided with the first installation end 216 and second Installation end 217, the first installation end 216, the second installation end 217 respectively correspond empty close to the first accommodating in the second accommodating space 215 Between 211 one end, far from the first accommodating space 211 one end.In a preferred embodiment, energy storage component 220 includes the first spring 221 and second spring 222, conversion unit 100 includes transmission pole 110 and connection component 120, one end of transmission pole 110 and connection Component 120 is fastenedly connected, and transmission pole thrust plate 111 is provided on the other end, and the first spring 221 is pacified along the direction of transmission pole 110 In the second accommodating space 215, one end and the connection component 120 of the first spring 221 are fastenedly connected, the other end and the second installation End 217 is fastenedly connected, and second spring 222 is sleeved on transmission pole 110, and one end is mounted on energy storage device shell 210, the other end It is fastenedly connected with transmission pole thrust plate 111；When there is external energy 500 to push transmission pole thrust plate 111, such as the object of eminence Because gravitional force pushes transmission pole thrust plate 111, moved at this point, transmission pole 110 is whole close to the second installation end 217, on the one hand, Transmission pole 110 drives connection component 120 that the first spring 221 is driven to shorten to the compression close to the direction of the second installation end 217；It is another Aspect, transmission pole thrust plate 111 drive second spring 222 to shorten to the compression close to the direction of energy storage device shell 210, and at this time the One spring 221 and second spring 222 are shortened under the drive of transmission pole 110 by compression simultaneously, in the first spring 221 and the second bullet The energy stored in energy-storage units 200 500 is made to have the tendency that release under the action of 222 elastic force of spring, meanwhile, in control unit 300 and constraint element 400 under the action of energy 500 is stored by control, again by single in control when needing energy Member 300 and constraint element 400 release.In a change case, as shown in figure 4, in addition to including first in energy storage component 220 Outside spring 221 and second spring 222, the first installation end 216 is also equipped with permanent magnet 212, is filled in the second accommodating space 215 Liquid, for example, lubricating oil；Connection component 120 includes the first connector 127 and the second connector 128, the first connector 127 Quantity is one, and the quantity of the second connector 128 is one or more, such as the quantity of the second connector 128 is 2；First Connector 127 is securedly mounted on transmission pole 110, and the second connector 128 is securedly mounted to the first spring 221 close to permanent magnet 212 one end, connection component 120 is using the material that can be attracted by magnet, such as iron material matter.On the one hand, by the first installation Permanent magnet 212 is set on end 216, while the first connector 127 and the second connector 128 are set, transmission pole 110 is close to second When installation end 217 moves, there is the suction for attracting the first connector 127 and the second connector 128 in magnetic due to permanent magnet 212 Power increases the capacity that energy-storage units 200 store energy；On the other hand, in the second accommodating space 215 be filled with liquid, first Connector 127, the second connector 128 have certain gap between energy storage device shell 210 respectively, when transmission pole 110 drives When first spring 221 and connected connection component 120 are moved close to the second installation end 217, make the liquid close to the second installation end 217 Body is connected component 120 and squeezes, and gap of the partially liq between connection component 120 and energy storage device shell 210 is to close to the The direction of one installation end 216 is flowed, and makes energy-storage units 200 during the storage process of energy or release, due to by liquid The flow resistance for being extruded generation keeps the movement velocity of transmission pole 110 more steady, therefore passes through the viscosity of control liquid, connects Gap between connected components 120 and energy storage device shell 210 can adjust energy-storage units 200 in the storage process of energy or release The movement velocity of transmission pole 110 in the process, so as to control energy-storage units 200 during the storage process of energy or release It is more steady, to reach the demand in energy conversion practical application.

Specifically, as shown in figure 3, constraint element 400 includes lock support body 410 and obligatory point 420, lock support body Third accommodating space 411 is formed between 410 and transmission pole 110, there are many settings in third accommodating space 411 for obligatory point 420 Form, for example, the circumferential setting single layer obligatory point 420 of transmission pole 110；For another example the circumferential setting multilayer of transmission pole 110 constrains Body 420, multilayer obligatory point 420 are gradually increased along the direction volume of transmission pole 110；In a preferred embodiment, lock support body 410 It is bolted connection with energy storage device shell 210, obligatory point 420 is ball, and transmission pole 110 is cylindrical structure, third The transversal cross-section of accommodating space 411 is circular ring shape, and as shown in figure 13,411 longitudinal cross-section of third accommodating space is triangle, is such as schemed Shown in 14, transmission pole 110 circumferential array one layer of ball, the quantity of ball be 4 and along transmission pole 110 it is circumferential uniformly Distribution, the two sides of ball are respectively arranged with the first thrust plate 440, the second thrust plate 450, as shown in figure 16, when the first thrust plate 440 to close to ball direction apply thrust when, trend of the ball respectively with lock support body 410,110 jam-packed of transmission pole is released It puts, unclamps between ball and transmission pole 110 in contacting naturally, transmission pole 110 can be under the driving of external force along transmission pole 110 Direction movement；When the second thrust plate 450 to close to ball direction apply thrust when, ball respectively with lock support body 410, pass Defeated 110 jam-packed of bar, transmission pole 110 are lockked by ball jam-packed, can also be multilayer in the circumferential array of transmission pole 110, such as 4 Layer, four layers of ball are successively arranged successively by increasing diameter or in the way of successively decreasing, and the quantity of every layer of ball is 5 and along transmission pole 110 circumferential direction is uniformly distributed.By obligatory point 420 use ball, realize obligatory point 420 respectively with lock support body 410, pass The mode of the point contact extrusion friction of defeated bar 110；In a change case, lock support body 410 and energy storage device shell 210 1 Body connection, obligatory point 420 are cylindrical structure, and transmission pole 110 is square prism structure, and third accommodating space 411 is along transmission pole 110 axial sections be it is trapezoidal, be cylindrical structure by obligatory point 420 as shown in figure 15, realize the difference of obligatory point 420 With the mode of the line contact squeeze friction of lock support body 410, transmission pole 110；In another change case, obligatory point 420 is adopted With wedge structure, transmission pole 110 is positive triangular prism structure, uses wedge structure by obligatory point 420, realizes obligatory point 420 Respectively with the mode of lock support body 410, the face contact extrusion friction of transmission pole 110；In another change case, constraint element 400 further include linkage support body 430, and the different obligatory point 420 of multiple volumes is successively installed according to the sequence of volume from big to small On linkage support body 430, obligatory point 42 can be monolayer alignment on support body at this time, be also possible to multilayer arrangement, for example, Obligatory point 420 is ball, and the quantity of ball is 16, and 16 balls are divided into four layers, and as shown in figure 17, the quantity of every layer of ball is 4 and the corresponding ball volume of each layer ball diameter it is identical, ball upper layer and lower layer are suitable all in accordance with the arrangement of diameter from big to small Sequence is successively movably arranged on linkage support body 430 and matches with third accommodating space 411, and every layer of ball is propped up with locking respectively Support body 410, transmission pole 110 contact；Compartment is provided on linkage support body 430, between compartment has adjacent obligatory point 420 Gap, when linkage support body 430 is when being driven promotion linkage support body 430 by external force, all obligatory points 420 are in linkage branch Frame body 430 drives the lower trend that there is movement, is avoided by setting linkage support body 430 direct between adjacent obligatory point 420 Contact is squeezed, the service life of obligatory point 420 is able to extend, it is a variety of using ball, cylinder, sphenoid etc. by obligatory point 420 Structure realizes the contact area of point, line, surface different levels between obligatory point 420 and transmission pole 110, according to the present invention not It is required to realization obligatory point 420 pressure demand different from transmission pole 110 under application environment, is had a wide range of application.

Specifically, as shown in figure 3, lock support body 410 is provided with cuboid groove 412 far from transmission pole 110 on one side, Power Component 310 is mounted on cuboid groove 412, Power Component 310 include power output device 311, kinematic link 312 with And body 313 is pushed, kinematic link 312, which passes through, to be pushed body 313 and is drivingly connected with body 313 is pushed, when 311 band of power output device Dynamic kinematic link 312 pushes body 313 to move to the left or to the right along kinematic link 312 when rotating, and in a preferred embodiment, pushes body 313 be oval-shaped ball, and power output device 311 uses motor, and power output device 311 and kinematic link 312 pass through shaft coupling Device connects, and bolt hole is provided on shaft coupling, and the centre of shaft coupling is provided with flexible rubber ring, power output device 311 and transmission Connecting rod 312 installs coupling bolt additional by shaft coupling and is fastenedly connected, and kinematic link 312 is provided with screw thread, pushes the inside of body 313 It is provided with internal thread hole, pushes 313 Matching installation of body on kinematic link 312, it, can when power output device 311 rotates Kinematic link 312 is driven to move to the left or to the right；In a change case, pushing body 313 is the smooth cuboid block in surface, is moved Power output device 311 uses pneumatic on-off valve, and power output device 311, kinematic link 312 be fastenedly connected, kinematic link 312 with Body 313 is pushed to be fastenedly connected, pneumatic on-off valve is provided with two control strokes of "ON" and "Off", arrives when adjusting pneumatic on-off valve When up to ON position, pneumatic on-off valve is driven by kinematic link 312 pushes body 313 to reach the leftmost side；It is pneumatically opened when adjusting When closing valve arrival off position, pneumatic on-off valve is driven by kinematic link 312 pushes body 313 to reach the rightmost side；Another In a change case, promotion body 313 is wedge structure, and power output device 311 uses hydraulic pressure oil overhold, by living in hydraulic pressure oil overhold The side of stopper rod movement sets up control of the limiting device realization to hydraulic pressure oil overhold stroke, thus the demand of realization device.It pushes Body 313 can be using the various structures in addition to three of the above structure, such as spherical structure, then such as cylindrical structure, also example Such as triangle or sector structure can realize the present invention by certain improvement；Meanwhile the use of power output device 311 Power form is not limited to above-mentioned three kinds, can also be electric switching valve, or realize by way of lever using other energy, When pushing 313 movement travel of body to need accurate, pneumatic control valve or electric control valve can be used, to improve degree of regulation, reach The demand adjusted to device.

Specifically, as shown in figure 3, the quantity of transmission component 320 is one or more, when the quantity of transmission component 320 is It is axisymmetricly distributed when multiple, in a preferred embodiment, the quantity of transmission component 320 is 2, and transmission component 320 includes first Fixing axle 321, the first rotary body 322, the first impeller 323, the second fixing axle 325, the second rotary body 326, the second impeller 327, one end of the first rotary body 322 is sleeved in the first fixing axle 321 and can relatively rotate with the first fixing axle 321, another End with promotion body 313 be in contact, one end of the second rotary body 326 be sleeved in the second fixing axle 325 and with the second fixing axle 325 Gap connection, the other end are in contact with body 313 is pushed, and push body 313 to transport to the right when power output device 311 rotates forward rotation drive Drive the second rotary body 326 is synchronous with the second impeller 327 to rotate clockwise when dynamic around the second fixing axle 325, the second impeller 327 promotion the maximum obligatory points 420 of volume be moved to the left and with transmission pole 110 rub jam-packed, transmission pole 110 is because restrained at this time Body 420 rub jam-packed and controlled, transmission pole 110 can not move；When power output device 311 rotate drive push body 313 to Drive the first rotary body 322 synchronous with the first impeller 323 when left movement around the first rotation counterclockwise of fixing axle 321, first pushes away Moving part 323 pushes the smallest obligatory point 420 of volume to move right and other obligatory points 420 is driven to unclamp with transmission pole 110, at this time Transmission pole 110 contacts naturally with obligatory point 420, and transmission pole 110 being capable of the movement under the driving of external force；In a change case, The quantity of transmission component 320 is 1, and transmission component 320 can drive obligatory point 420 and transmission pole 110 to unclamp, and makes energy 500 It is released when in use；It is required according to the energy storage of device, by the way that one or more transmission components 320 are arranged, to realize constraint Body 420 unclamps from transmission pole 110 or is pressed to the demand of different degree of pressure.

Specifically, as shown in figure 3, the both ends of lock support body 410 are respectively arranged with 210 junction of energy storage device shell First supporter through-hole 413 and the second supporter through-hole 414, one end of the first impeller 323 are vertically mounted on the first rotary body On 322, the other end pass through the first supporter through-hole 413 and extend to third accommodating space 411 one end and volume it is the smallest about Beam body 420 connects, and one end of the second impeller 327 is vertically mounted on the second rotary body 326, and the other end passes through second Support body through-hole 414 and the other end and the maximum contact connectio of obligatory point 420 of volume for extending to third accommodating space 411, one In a preference, 322 integrally connected of the first impeller 323 and the first rotary body, the second impeller 327 and the second rotary body 326 Integrally connected, when the first impeller 323 follows the first rotary body 322 to rotate counterclockwise around the first fixing axle 321, first is pushed Part 323 pushes the smallest obligatory point 420 of volume to move to the direction of volume maximum constrained body 420；When the second impeller 327 follows When second rotary body 326 is rotated clockwise around the second fixing axle 325, the second impeller 327 pushes the maximum obligatory point 420 of volume It is moved to the direction of volume least commitment body 420.

Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the quantity of control unit 300 is 2 sets, the quantity of constraint element 400 is 2 sets, 2 sets of controls Unit 300 processed is symmetric relative to transmission pole 110, and 2 sets of constraint elements 400 are symmetric simultaneously relative to transmission pole 110 It is contacted with transmission pole 110, the cooperation of the control device and constraint element 400 of 110 two sides of transmission pole can make the control list of two sides First 300 synchronization actions enable the more effectively control constraints unit 400 of control unit 300 to lock transmission pole 110.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, being set gradually from left to right the first magnet 121, second in the second accommodating space 215 Magnet 122, third magnet 123 and the 4th magnet 124, the first magnet 121, the 4th magnet 124 are securedly mounted to the first peace respectively End 216, the second installation end 217 are filled, one end that transmission pole 110 extends to the second accommodating space 215 is disposed with the second magnet 122, third magnet 123, the second magnet 122 are fastenedly connected with transmission pole 110, and third magnet 123 and the fastening of transmission pole 110 connect It connects, the first magnet 121 attracts each other with the second magnet 122, and the second magnet 122 attracts each other with third magnet 123, third magnet 123 is mutually exclusive with the 4th magnet 124, and transmission pole 110 extends to the fastening installation of one end outside energy storage device shell 210 the 6th Magnet 126 tightens Guan County close to the energy storage device shell 210 of the 6th magnet 126 and fills the 5th magnet 125, the 5th magnet 125 and the Six magnet 126 are mutually exclusive.By the way that the first magnet 121, the second magnet 122, third magnet 123, are arranged in energy storage device Four magnet 124, the 5th magnet 125 and the 6th magnet 126, make a magnet of energy-storage units more than 200 it is adjacent between repel or attract, increase The capacity for having added energy stores improves the practicability of device.

Specifically, as shown in figure 8, the 4th magnet 124 and the 5th magnet 125 are electromagnetic coil, in a preferred embodiment, when After 4th magnet 124 and the 5th magnet 125 are powered, the 4th magnet 124 and the 5th magnet 125 generate magnetic field, and third magnet 123 is mutually exclusive with the 4th magnet 124, and the 5th magnet 125 and the 6th magnet 126 are mutually exclusive, when transmission pole 110 is close to the 4th When magnet 124 moves, due to the mutually exclusive of magnet or attract each other it is enabled measure storage, but when the 4th magnet 124 and the After the power-off of five magnet 125, in the case where transmission pole 110 is failure to actuate, the energy of storage can be released quickly.

Specifically, as shown in figure 9, energy storage component 220 further includes negative pressure executive device 230, negative pressure executive device 230 includes Interlocking bar 231, negative pressure actuator 232 and fixed shell 233, fixed shell 233 are fastenedly connected with energy storage device shell 210, Negative pressure actuator 232 is securedly mounted on fixed shell 233, and piston rod 234, negative pressure actuator are installed on negative pressure actuator 232 232 form negative pressure cavity 235 with piston rod 234, and the one end far from negative pressure cavity 235 of piston rod 234, transmission pole 110 hold close to second 215 one end is fastenedly connected with interlocking bar 231 respectively between emptying, and when outside energy 500 acts on transmission pole 110, makes to transmit Bar 110 drives interlocking bar 231 that piston rod 234 is driven to move when moving close to the second accommodating space 215, in negative pressure actuator 232 235 volume of negative pressure cavity become larger, as shown in Figure 10, make under the action of ambient atmosphere piston rod 234 exist pushed back negative pressure Trend in actuator 232, simultaneously as the restrained unit 400 of transmission pole 110 locks, piston rod 234 retracts negative pressure actuator 232 trend is controlled, to realize the storage of energy, the quantity of negative pressure executive device 230 is one or more, at one In preference, the quantity of negative pressure executive device 230 is 6 and is respectively symmetrically distributed in the two sides of transmission pole 110, is changed at one In example, the quantity of negative pressure executive device 230 is 12 and is respectively symmetrically distributed in the two sides of transmission pole 110, in another variation In example, the quantity of negative pressure executive device 230 is 2 and is respectively symmetrically distributed in the two sides of transmission pole 110.In actual application In, the negative pressure actuator 232 of different number is set according to the demand of 200 stored energy capacitance of energy-storage units, as shown in figure 11, if needed The energy 500 that the energy-storage units 200 wanted need to store is very big, at this time multiple negative pressure actuators 232 need to set, to meet The demand of energy storage, the present invention can directly utilize atmospheric pressure environment, in conjunction with device proposed by the invention, realize side whenever and wherever possible Just energy storage is in airspace, and the resultant effect of extraction and application at any time,.

Specifically, as shown in figure 12, power generator 600 is provided in interlocking bar 231.In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 12 It is shown, it is provided with rack gear 237 in interlocking bar 231, power generation gear 610, rack gear 237 and power generation tooth are provided in power generator 600 610 matched engagement connections are taken turns, when energy 500 is stored by multiple negative pressure actuators 232, when having power generation to need, are passed through 300 control constraints unit 400 of control unit contacts the constraint to transmission pole 110, and piston rod 234 is pushed under the action of atmosphere In negative pressure actuator 232, interlocking bar 231 is driven to move together simultaneously when piston rod 234 retracts negative pressure actuator 232, interlocking bar 231 during exercise, and rack gear 237 drives power generation gear 610 to rotate, and power generator 600 starts to generate electricity, thus realization device power generation Demand also achieves conversion of the mechanical energy to electric energy.

Specifically, as shown in figure 11, it is provided with gas valve 236 on negative pressure actuator 232, in a preferred embodiment, born It is provided with gas valve 236 on pressure actuator 232, atmosphere can be made to enter negative pressure cavity 235 by operating gas valve 236, made The trend that piston rod 234 is retracted into negative pressure actuator 232 is released from, for example, when constraint element 400 break down it is locked can not When work, need to 400 integral demounting of constraint element repair, due under the drive of piston rod 234 transmission pole 110 still have compared with Big movement tendency, it is therefore desirable to constraint element 400 could be dismantled after first releasing the movement tendency of transmission pole 110 Maintenance；For another example when there is an emergency, such as fire, earthquake, facing the energy storage device for storing a large amount of big energies at this time When bigger disaster may be brought after by extraneous abnormal damage, need to store by gas valve 236 at this time Energy normally discharge.Therefore, by the way that gas valve 236 is arranged on negative pressure actuator 232, be conducive to energy storage device and occurring Maintenance and repair work is carried out when failure, while being also avoided that the generation in case of emergency causing secondary accident.

By taking spring energy-storage as an example, working principle of the present invention is as follows:

When there is external energy 500 to need to be stored into energy-storage units 200, external energy 500 pushes transmission pole thrust plate 111, external forces are acted on transmission pole 110 by transmission pole thrust plate 111, contacted with obligatory point 420 due to transmission pole 110 and There are frictional force, transmission pole 110 drives the movement tendency of lower generation to act on obligatory point 420 in external force, at this time due to obligatory point 420 movement drives the direction being open towards third accommodating space 411, therefore the jam-packed between obligatory point 420 and transmission pole 110 It drives and is released, transmission pole 110 is whole to be moved close to the second installation end 217, and transmission pole 110 drives connection component 120 to drive the One spring 221 shortens to the compression close to the direction of the second installation end 217, meanwhile, transmission pole thrust plate 111 drives second spring 222 shorten to the compression close to the direction of energy storage device shell 210, and the first spring 221 and second spring 222 are being transmitted simultaneously at this time It is shortened under the drive of bar 110 by compression, under the action of the first spring 221 and 222 elastic force of second spring energy 500 is stored up It is stored in energy storage device；When needing energy 500 to discharge, because there is the trend of release, transmission pole always in energy 500 110 exist to the trend moved close to transmission pole thrust plate 111 always, therefore the movement tendency of transmission pole 110 acts on constraint Body 420 makes the jam-packed that rubs between transmission pole 110 and obligatory point 420, at this point, the rotation of power output device 311 drives promotion body 313 move close to the first rotary body 322, as shown in figure 4, when body 313 being pushed to touch the first rotary body 322, the first rotary body 322 Drive the first impeller 323 synchronous around the first rotation counterclockwise of fixing axle 321, the promotion of the first impeller 323 drives obligatory point 420 It moves right and other obligatory points 420 is driven all to unclamp with transmission pole 110, since the elastic force of spring has energy 500 always The trend of release, when transmission pole 110 does not fetter, spring pushes transmission pole 110 to move, thus realize the release of energy, In, the first impeller 323 is non-rigid part, and elastic deformation can occur.The present invention using transmission pole 110 and obligatory point 420 it Between there are when relative motion trend can self-locking or automatic unlocking, can be realized the storage anywhere or anytime of energy 500, it is convenient fast The prompt efficient storage for realizing energy, at the same energy 500 store after energy release it is self-locking, the release needs of energy pass through The control of control unit 300, constraint element 400, it is achieved that energy 500 is purposeful, planned use, it is practical, Convenient for promoting the use of.

Energy stores of the present invention have used various ways, by the storage of the compression storage of spring, magnet suction and repulsion, bear The diversified forms such as actuator storage are pressed, and single by conversion unit 100, energy-storage units 200, control unit 300 and constraint The coordinated control of member 400 makes energy 500 become can control, can store and stable at any time can discharge the energy 500 used, real It is strong with property, it can be widely used in every field.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " on ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " is erected at "lower" Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is set, description the application is merely for convenience of and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or modify within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase Mutually combination.