The control method of electronic equipment and electronic equipment

文档序号:1757845 发布日期:2019-11-29 浏览:30次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 电子设备和电子设备的控制方法 (The control method of electronic equipment and electronic equipment ) 是由 梁天平 于 2018-05-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种电子设备和电子设备的控制方法,所述电子设备包括壳体和天线组件;所述壳体具有用于收容所述天线组件的收容空间;所述天线组件包括支座及设于所述支座上的天线,所述支座上还安装有副电路板,所述副电路板上布设有第一馈源,所述第一馈源与所述天线电连接;所述支座与所述壳体活动相连,所述支座可带动所述天线移至所述收容空间外或者缩回所述收容空间内,且所述天线在移至所述收容空间外时与所述第一馈源电连接。所述控制方法用于控制上文所述的电子设备。本发明的方案能够提升天线性能。(The present invention provides the control method of a kind of electronic equipment and electronic equipment, the electronic equipment includes shell and antenna module;The shell has the accommodating space for accommodating the antenna module;The antenna module includes support and the antenna on the support, and secondary circuit board is also equipped on the support, is laid with the first feed on the pair circuit board, first feed is electrically connected with the antenna;The support is movably connected with the shell, and the support can drive the antenna to move to outside the accommodating space or retract in the accommodating space, and the antenna is electrically connected when moving to outside the accommodating space with first feed.The control method is for controlling electronic equipment described above.The solution of the present invention is able to ascend antenna performance.)

1. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that

Including shell and antenna module;The shell has the accommodating space for accommodating the antenna module;The antenna sets Part includes support and the antenna on the support, and secondary circuit board, cloth on the pair circuit board are also equipped on the support Equipped with the first feed, first feed is electrically connected with the antenna;The support is movably connected with the shell, the support The antenna can be driven to move to outside the accommodating space or retract in the accommodating space, and the antenna is moving to the receipts It is electrically connected when holding outside space with first feed.

2. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

It is also electrically connected with first feed when antenna is in the accommodating space.

3. electronic equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The electronic equipment further includes the main circuit board being disposed in the housing, and the second feed is laid on the main circuit board; It is electrically connected when the antenna is in the accommodating space with second feed, when moving to outside the accommodating space, the day Line disconnection being electrically connected and being electrically connected with first feed with second feed.

4. electronic equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that

The power of first feed is less than the power of second feed.

5. electronic equipment according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that

The antenna module further includes transmission line, passes through the transmission line and described the when the antenna is in the accommodating space The electrical connection of two feeds, the transmission line are flexible with the movement of the antenna;Guiding device, the guiding are equipped in the shell Device is used to limit the motion profile of the transmission line, to be oriented to the transmission line.

6. electronic equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that

The guiding device includes position sensor and limiting device;The position sensor is used to detect the position of the antenna To obtain the location information of the antenna, the limiting device is used to according to the positional information exert a force to the transmission line, with The motion profile of the transmission line is limited in setting regions.

7. electronic equipment according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that

The antenna is the conductive material layer or flexible circuit board being formed on the support.

8. electronic equipment according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that

The electronic equipment further includes frequency offset correction module, and the frequency deviation for generating to the antenna by movement carries out frequency deviation school Just.

9. electronic equipment according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that

It is additionally provided with functional module group on the support, the functional module group can be moved to outside the accommodating space with the support for making With, or retract in the accommodating space;The electronic equipment further includes loaded on the display screen on the shell, the display screen With viewing area, the ratio that the area of the viewing area accounts for the area of the display screen is greater than preset value.

10. the control method of a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that

For controlling the described in any item electronic equipments of claim 1-9, the control method includes: the control method

First Driving Force is provided, makes the support in the electronic equipment that the antenna be driven to move to outside the accommodating space;

Second driving force is provided, makes the support in the electronic equipment that the antenna be driven to retract in the accommodating space.

Technical field

The present invention relates to the control methods of technical field of electronic products more particularly to a kind of electronic equipment and electronic equipment.

Background technique

Electronic equipment (such as mobile phone, tablet computer mobile terminal) is built-in with antenna, to realize communication function.Built-in antenna Performance often deteriorated because of the screen effect of casting of electronic device, influence user's normal communication.Also, electronic equipment is more next More lightening, internal structural space growing tension, this has compressed the clearance zone of antenna again, interferes to antenna.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides the control methods of a kind of electronic equipment and electronic equipment, are able to ascend antenna performance.

A kind of electronic equipment, including shell and antenna module;The shell has the receipts for accommodating the antenna module Hold space;The antenna module includes support and the antenna on the support, is also equipped with secondary circuit board on the support, It is laid with the first feed on the pair circuit board, first feed is electrically connected with the antenna;The support and the shell It is movably connected, the support can drive the antenna to move to outside the accommodating space or retract in the accommodating space, and institute Antenna is stated to be electrically connected when moving to outside the accommodating space with first feed.

The control method of a kind of electronic equipment, the control method is for controlling electronic equipment described above, the control Method processed includes: offer First Driving Force, makes the support in the electronic equipment that the antenna be driven to move to the receiving Outside space;Second driving force is provided, makes the support in the electronic equipment that the antenna be driven to retract the accommodating space It is interior.

In the solution of the present invention, support is able to drive antenna and removes accommodating space, and such design can reduce shell to day Line block and screen effect, increase the clearance zone of antenna;First feed of the antenna when moving to outside accommodating space and on support Electrical connection, to realize radiation and receive electromagnetism wave energy.Since antenna and the first feed to be all provided on the support, so that feed arrives Antenna feed point is closer, so that the loss of aerial signal power is lower, to improve the efficiency of antenna, is also reinforced The sensitivity of antenna.

Detailed description of the invention

More clearly to illustrate construction feature and effect of the invention, come with reference to the accompanying drawing with specific embodiment to its into Row is described in detail.

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a partial rear structural schematic diagram of the electronic equipment in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram when the antenna in Fig. 1 is located in accommodating space;

Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram when antenna in Fig. 1 is located in accommodating space;

Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram when the antenna in Fig. 4 is located at outside accommodating space;

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the antenna in Fig. 4 drives transmission line mobile;

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the antenna in Fig. 5 is electrically connected with frequency offset correction module;

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that functional module group is arranged on support in Fig. 2.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other reality obtained without making creative work Example is applied, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, are including but not limited to mobile phone, the mobile terminals such as tablet computer, It can also be other terminal devices.The terminal device of the present embodiment includes but is not limited to be configured to connect via Wireline, Such as via Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, Direct cable connection and/or another One data connection/network, and/or via (for example, for cellular network, WLAN (WLAN), such as DVB-H network Digital TV network, satellite network, AM-FM broadcasting transmitter and/or another communication terminal) wireless interface reception/transmission The device of signal of communication.It is configured to that " wireless communication terminal ", " nothing can be referred to as by the communication terminal of radio interface communication Line terminal " or " mobile terminal ".The example of mobile terminal includes but is not limited to satellite or cellular phone;It can be wireless with combination cellular PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) terminal of phone and data processing, fax and communication ability;It may include radio electricity Words, pager, the Internet/intranet access, Web browser, memo pad, calendar and/or global positioning system (GPS) receive The palm PC (PDA) of device;And conventional laptop and/or palmtop receiver or including the other of radiotelephone transceiver Electronic device.

As shown in Figure 1, the electronic equipment 10 of the embodiment of the present invention includes shell 11 and antenna module, shell 11, which has, to be used for Accommodate the accommodating space of antenna module.Wherein, display screen 12 can be installed on shell 11.Shell 11 may include the (figure of frame 112 Shell 11 part adjacent with display screen 12 in 1) and backboard 111 it is (adjacent with frame 112 and opposite with display screen 12 in Fig. 1 11 part of shell, is only shown as line in the visual angle Fig. 1), frame 112 and backboard 111 can be integral type or assembled knot Structure.Shell 11 can also include center, and center is mounted in accommodating space and between display screen 12 and backboard 111, plays The effect of supporting display screen 12.

In the present embodiment, frame 112 is disposed around the outer peripheral edge of backboard 111 to form accommodating space, i.e. accommodating space is shell The chamber that the inner surface of body 11 is surrounded (i.e. accommodating space is the inner cavity not directly observed);In other embodiments, it receives If holding space can be structure space surrounding between the dry part of shell 11, being viewed directly.For example, center exists The area that can be surrounded beyond the part of backboard 111 with backboard 111 beyond backboard 111, center is parallel on the direction of display screen 12 Domain is as accommodating space, and support 13 can be set in this area at this time, and (i.e. support 13 and backboard are filled and led up in this region substantially 111 collectively form " back side " of electronic equipment 10).

In the present embodiment, accommodating space has the opening A in the connection external world.Preferably, opening A is only provided on frame 112. In other embodiments, opening A can also be formed simultaneously on frame 112 and backboard 111, or be only provided on backboard 111.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, antenna module may include support 13 and the antenna 14 on support 13.Wherein, support 13 are movably connected with shell 11, include but is not limited to be slidably connected, be rotatablely connected.Secondary circuit board 15 is also equipped on support 13, It is laid with the first feed 16 on the pair circuit board 15, the first feed 16 is used for 14 feed excitation signal of antenna, so that day 14 radiated electromagnetic wave signal of line.

In the present embodiment, antenna 14 can be any material and be manufactured using any technology type, for example be formed in support The conductive material layer on (such as the surface for being formed in support 13) on 13 (is directly printed by LDS (laser direct forming) or PDS Molding) technique manufacture;Or antenna 14 is the flexible circuit board for being laid in the surface of support 13, i.e., antenna 14 is FPC antenna;Or Person, antenna 14 can also be 112 antenna of frame, i.e., using the conductive framework on support 13 as antenna.Wherein, conductive framework can It is assembled on support 13 as a part of support 13, or as separate part.

In the present embodiment, antenna 14 can be the antenna with any working frequency range and function type, including but not limited to For 2G antenna, 3G antenna, 4G antenna, 5G antenna etc., it is also not necessarily limited to as BT antenna, GPS antenna, WIFI antenna, GSM antenna, LTE Antenna, millimeter wave antenna etc..The quantity of antenna 14 is also not necessarily limited to be one, can also be two or more.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, support 13 can drive antenna 14 to move to (including but not limited in sliding manner by the A that is open Remove and rotating manner remove) outside accommodating space, antenna 14 will be far from shell 11 at this time;Alternatively, support 13 can drive antenna 14 It is retracted into accommodating space by the A that is open again.It is only provided on frame 112, or is formed simultaneously in frame 112 and back in opening A When on plate 111, the direction of motion of support 13 and antenna 14 may be substantially parallel to display screen 12;Backboard is only provided in opening A When on 111, the direction of motion of support 13 and antenna 14 may be substantially perpendicular to display screen 12.Further, in order to support 13 Internal structure and antenna 14 are covered and are protected, and covering can be arranged on support 13, and covering is covered on antenna 14 And it is removed together with antenna 14.

In the present embodiment, when antenna 14 removes accommodating space, shell 11 increases at a distance from antenna 14, therefore shell 11 To antenna 14 block and screen effect is weakened so that the signal quality of antenna 14 gets a promotion;And after antenna 14 removes Clearance zone increases, to optimize 14 performance of antenna.Can according to need control support 13 drives antenna 14 to remove accommodating space, To obtain better communication quality, or control support 13 drives the immigration accommodating space of antenna 14 portable to achieve the purpose that.

In the present embodiment, antenna 14 is electrically connected when moving to outside accommodating space with the first feed 16, to receive the first feed 16 pumping signal and radiated electromagnetic wave signal.Since antenna 14 and the first feed 16 are respectively positioned on support 13, i.e. feed to day Line feed point is closer, so that the loss of aerial signal power is lower, the efficiency of antenna is higher, and antenna is sensitive It spends also higher.

Further, as shown in figure 3, in the first embodiment of the present embodiment, when antenna 14 is in the accommodating space When interior, antenna 14 is still electrically connected with the first feed 16.I.e. antenna 14 is in any position of movement travel from the first feed 16 Pumping signal is received, thus remains that antenna feed is closer to feed.

Alternatively, unlike above-mentioned first embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in second embodiment party of the present embodiment In formula, electronic equipment can also include the main circuit board 17 being disposed in the housing, and be laid with second on the main circuit board 17 Feed 18.Second feed 18 can be different feed (" different " including but not limited to supported frequency of finger from the first feed 16 Band difference, type difference, power difference etc.), it is also possible to identical feed.When antenna 14 is in the accommodating space, day Line 14 is electrically connected with second feed 18.When moving to outside the accommodating space, antenna 14 is then disconnected and the second feed 18 It is electrically connected and is electrically connected with the first feed 16.I.e. in this second embodiment, at the different location of antenna 14, it can switch not Same feed is electrically connected with antenna 14.

The design of above-mentioned second embodiment is suitable for: being identical feed for the second feed 18 and the first feed 16 Situation, when antenna 14 is located in accommodating space, the distance of the feed point of the second feed 18 to antenna 14 is compared the first feed 16 and is arrived The distance of the feed point of antenna 14 is closer, then antenna 14 is electrically connected with the second feed 18, this advantageously reduces aerial signal power Loss;When antenna 14 is located at outside accommodating space, the distance of the feed point of the second feed 18 to antenna 14 is compared the first feed 16 and is arrived The distance of the feed point of antenna 14 is farther, then antenna 14 is switched to is electrically connected with the first feed 16, this advantageously reduces aerial signal The loss of power.

The design of above-mentioned second embodiment applies also for: in the case of the second feed 18 is different from the first feed 16, When antenna 14 is when accommodating space is inside and outside, antenna 14 is electrically connected the second feed 18 and the first feed 16, and thus, it is possible to obtain Different communication efficiencies.For example, the power of the first feed 16 can be less than the power of the second feed 18.Antenna 14 is in accommodating space When interior, since screen effect of the shell 11 to antenna 14 is larger, antenna 14 can be with biggish second feed, 18 electricity of power at this time Connection, to promote antenna signal strength.And when antenna 14 moves to accommodating space, shell 11 subtracts the screen effect of antenna 14 Weak, antenna 14 can be electrically connected with lower-powered first feed 16 at this time, to have the aerial signal of design strength in radiation While save electronic equipment 10 power consumption.Alternatively, the type (for example, NFC chip) of the first feed 16 can be with the second feed 18 type (for example, GPS chip) is different.When antenna is in accommodating space, antenna 14 can be electrically connected with GPS chip at this time It connects, thus antenna 14 is used as GPS antenna;When antenna is outside accommodating space, antenna 14 can be electrically connected with NFC chip at this time It connects, thus antenna 14 is used as NFC antenna.

As shown in fig. 6, in the above-described 2nd embodiment, further, antenna module can also include transmission line 19, day It is electrically connected by the transmission line 19 with second feed 18 when line 14 is in the accommodating space.Transmission line 19 includes but not It is limited to for coaxial cable or microstrip line.One end of the transmission line 19 connects antenna 14, and antenna 14 can push and pull transmission during exercise Line 19, so that movement and deformation occur for transmission line 19.Transmission line 19 may tangle during deformation, or movement rail Mark deviates design position and neighbouring component is caused to interfere or be interfered, and will also result in the jitter of transmission, increases antenna The loss of signal.Therefore, guiding device can be designed in shell 11, the guiding device is used to limit the fortune of the transmission line 19 Dynamic rail mark, to be oriented to the transmission line 19.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the guiding device may include position sensor 21 and limiting device 20, position is passed Sensor 21 and limiting device 20 can be set in accommodating space.Wherein, position sensor 21 is used to detect the position of antenna 14, To obtain the location information of antenna 14.Position sensor 21 is including but not limited to displacement sensor, pressure sensor etc., is passed through Corresponding parameter is detected to determine the location information of antenna 14.Limiting device 20 is then for applying transmission line 19 according to location information The movement of transmission line 19 is limited in setting regions by power.Limiting device 20 may include processing module, driving source (including But it is not limited to motor) and execution unit (including but not limited to hydraulic cylinder, connecting rod etc.).Processing module is controlled according to location information and is driven Dynamic source work, driving source then control execution unit top and hold or hold transmission line 19, realize being straightened or winding for transmission line 19, thus The movement of transmission line 19 and deformation are limited in setting regions.Setting regions is the scheduled event range of transmission line 19, works as biography Defeated line 19 can only move in setting regions and when deformation, and the shape of transmission line 19 will keep basicly stable, and thus, it is possible to keep away Exempt from transmission line 19 to tangle, or avoids that neighbouring component is caused to interfere or be interfered since motion profile deviates, and energy Enough ensure transmitted signal stabilization, reduces the loss of aerial signal.

In the present embodiment, when support 13 moves, the working band for the antenna 14 for following support 13 to move can shift, Influence the normal work of antenna 14.Therefore, further, as shown in fig. 7, electronic equipment 10 can also include frequency offset correction module 22, frequency offset correction module 22 can be set on main circuit board 17 and be electrically connected with antenna 14, carry out for the frequency deviation to antenna 14 Frequency offset correction.Frequency offset correction module 22 is including but not limited to adjustable match circuit, for example, switch plus different parameters Match circuit selects different match circuits by switch, to carry out the frequency offset correction of different parameters.Frequency offset correction module 22 Frequency offset correction continuously can be carried out to antenna 14 in real time, i.e., all carry out frequency offset correction in the entire motion process of antenna 14, It can be worked normally with guaranteeing antenna 14 at an arbitrary position;Alternatively, frequency offset correction module 22 can be carried out only at the time of needing Frequency offset correction, such as when antenna 14 reaches the highest distance position for removing accommodating space, frequency offset correction module 22 carries out frequency offset correction. Latter approach allows for user and would generally just communicate after support 13 moves on to position, therefore only carries out frequency deviation school at this moment Just, to reduce the power consumption of frequency offset correction module 22.

As shown in Figure 1, can be equipped with display screen 12 on shell 11 in the present embodiment, display screen 12 has viewing area 121. Further, the ratio that the area of viewing area 121 accounts for the area of display screen 12 can be greater than preset value.As shown in figure 8, further , functional module group 23 is also provided on support 13.Functional module group 23 is with certain mechanical structure and circuit structure, can receive User or environmental feedback, acquisition user or environmental data, the mould group for realizing specific function are including but not limited to camera shooting mould Group, flash lamp module, infrared mould group, ranging mould group, light sensation mould group, receiver mould group, transmitter mould group, recognition of face mould group, Iris recognition mould group, fingerprint mould group etc..Functional module group 23 is for following support 13 to move on to except accommodating space so that user makes With, such as functional module group 23 is that camera module is shot under user control after camera module stretches out accommodating space.

In existing product, functional module group 23 is installed under the non-display area of display screen 12, blocks this using non-display area A little functional module groups 23, such design so that the viewing area 121 of display screen 12 accounts for smaller (i.e. screen accounts for smaller), display experience by Limit.And the scheme of the present embodiment is that functional module group 23 is set as extensible accommodating space, and and after removal for users to use, nothing It need to play a role under display screen 12.Display screen 12 is not necessarily to that non-display area is arranged for functional module group 23 as a result,.It is opposite, it can be with Originally the non-display area that functional module group 23 is covered on display screen 12 is designed to viewing area 121, thus by the area of viewing area 121 The ratio for accounting for the area of display screen 12 is promoted, to expand the screen accounting of display screen 12, improves viewing experience.

Electronic equipment of the invention, the control of electronic equipment of the invention explained below is described in detail in above embodiments Method.

The embodiment of the invention provides the control methods of a kind of electronic equipment, for controlling to electronic equipment above System, control method include:

First Driving Force is provided, makes the support in electronic equipment that antenna be driven to move to outside the accommodating space;

Second driving force is provided, makes the support in electronic equipment that antenna be driven to retract in the accommodating space.

Wherein, First Driving Force may include user apply power and electronic equipment internal driving mechanism (including but Be not limited to purely mechanic driving structure and electric drive mechanism) apply power.Therefore it provides First Driving Force can refer to that only user applies Reinforcing, user apply external force and the common applied force of driving mechanism, or only driving mechanism applied force, to make to state support and antenna It is removed from accommodating space.Correspondingly, the second driving force also may include the driving of power and electronic equipment internal that user applies The power that mechanism applies.Therefore it provides the second driving force can refer to that only user's applied force, user's application external force and driving mechanism are total Same applied force, or only driving mechanism applied force, so that support and antenna be made to move into accommodating space.In the present embodiment, such as above Described, when antenna moves to outside the accommodating space, antenna is electrically connected with first feed.

The control method of the present embodiment, can not only reduce shell to antenna block and screen effect, increase antenna Clearance zone, additionally it is possible to which the loss for reducing aerial signal power promotes the efficiency of antenna and the sensitivity of antenna.

The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily expect various equivalent modifications or Replacement, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention Ying Yiquan Subject to the protection scope that benefit requires.

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