阅读说明：本技术 一种具有自动收集功能的水稻脱粒机 (A kind of paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function ) 是由 刘青山 于 2018-05-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有自动收集功能的水稻脱粒机,包括万向轮、第一电机、第二电机、防护板、横板和收集槽,通过设置万向轮实现了设备的自由移动,利用第一电机转动进而带动第二驱动辊转动,从而进一步实现了输送带的转动,人们将水稻把放置在输送带上,水稻把在输送带的转动下输送至第一驱动辊的位置并进一步落在放置板顶部,从而实现了对水稻把的自动提升,无需人工对水稻把进行搬运,利用第二电机转动进而带动滚筒上的打齿转动,从而实现了对稻穗的脱粒,通过设置防护板实现了操作人员手部与滚筒的隔离,从而对操作人员的手部起到了保护的作用,避免在脱粒的过程中打齿对操作人员的手部造成误伤。(The invention discloses a kind of paddy-eliminators with automatic collection function, including universal wheel, first motor, second motor, protective plate, transverse slat and collecting tank, moving freely for equipment is realized by the way that universal wheel is arranged, it is rotated using first motor and then the second driven roller is driven to rotate, to which the rotation of conveyer belt be furthermore achieved, people place rice handle on the conveyor belt, rice is the position for being delivered to the first driven roller under the rotation of conveyer belt and further falls at the top of placement plate, to realize the automatic lifting to rice handle, without manually to rice carrying, it is rotated using the second motor and then the tooth of beating on roller is driven to rotate, to realize the threshing to spike of rice, being isolated for operator's hand and roller is realized by the way that protective plate is arranged, to play the role of protection to the hand of operator, it avoids It beats tooth during threshing the hand of operator is caused to accidentally injure.)

1. a kind of paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function, including through-hole (1), placement plate (6), conveying device (8), support Leg (13), auxiliary device (14), discharge nozzle (15), collecting tank (16), thresing machine main body (17), transverse slat (19) and baffle (20), It is characterized in that, being provided with thresing machine main body (17) at the top of the transverse slat (19), threshing owner is located at the top of the transverse slat (19) The position of body (17) side is fixedly installed with placement plate (6) by support rod, and placement plate (6) side is provided with conveying device (8), the conveying device (8) includes the first driven roller (7), conveyer belt (9), the second driven roller (10) and first motor (12), Right above first driven roller (7) is located at the top of placement plate (6), the first driven roller (7) is fixedly mounted on by support frame is put It sets at the top of plate (6), second driven roller (10) is located at (19) one side-lower of transverse slat, and the second driven roller (10) is rotatably installed in branch One end of support, the other end of support frame are fixedly mounted on transverse slat (19) bottom, first driven roller (7) and the second driven roller (10) outer sheath is equipped with conveyer belt (9), and the first motor (12) is mounted by means of bolts at the top of transverse slat (19) far from de- One end of grain owner's body (17), the output shaft of the first motor (12) are fixedly installed with belt pulley, the second driven roller (10) One end is fixedly installed with belt pulley, and the belt pulley that described second driven roller (10) one end is fixedly mounted passes through belt and first motor (12) the belt pulley connection being fixedly mounted on output shaft, transverse slat (19) bottom symmetrical are provided with supporting leg (13), described de- Grain owner's body (17) includes roller (2), beats tooth (3), the first mounting plate (4), protective plate (5), limiting slot (21), the second mounting plate (22), shaft (23), connecting bracket (24) and the second motor (25), first mounting plate (4) and the second mounting plate (22) are right Title is mounted at the top of transverse slat (19), is provided with shaft (23), shaft between first mounting plate (4) and the second mounting plate (22) (23) one end is rotatably installed on the inside of the second mounting plate (22) by bearing block, and the other end of shaft (23) is through the first installation Plate (4) and it is fixedly installed with belt pulley, the first mounting plate (4) outer lower end, which is bolted, is equipped with the second motor (25), belt pulley, the belt being fixedly mounted on second motor (25) are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor (25) Wheel is connect by the belt pulley being fixedly mounted on belt and shaft (23), and shaft (23) outer sheath is equipped with roller (2), described It is peripherally disposed between roller (2) inner wall and shaft (23) to have multiple connecting brackets (24), the connecting bracket (24) Both ends are respectively and fixedly installed on shaft (23) and roller (2) inner wall, are fixedly installed on the outside of the roller (2) and multiple are beaten tooth (3), the position at first mounting plate (4) and the second mounting plate (22) top close roller (2) is fixedly installed with protective plate (5), it is offered multiple limiting slots (21) on the protective plate (5), close to thresing machine main body (17) at the top of the transverse slat (19) Position is fixedly installed with baffle (20), and the position of transverse slat (19) the bottom face thresing machine main body (17) is fixedly installed with collection The position of slot (16), transverse slat (19) top face collecting tank (16) offers multiple through-holes (1), the discharging of the collecting tank (16) Mouth is connect with one end of discharge nozzle (15), and pull baffles are equipped on discharge nozzle (15), and transverse slat (19) bottom, which is located at, collects The position of slot (16) side is provided with auxiliary device (14).

2. a kind of paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support Leg (13) bottom is fixedly installed with universal wheel (28).

3. a kind of paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to beat tooth It (3) is inverted v-shaped.

4. a kind of paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection Plate (5) be transparent plastics material, protective plate (5) with a thickness of 3cm.

5. a kind of paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary Device (14) includes non-slip mat (11), pedal (18) and connecting rod (26), is fixedly installed with connecting rod at the top of the pedal (18) (26) one end, the other end of connecting rod (26) are fixedly mounted on transverse slat (19) bottom, are fixedly connected at the top of the pedal (18) Have non-slip mat (11), the non-slip mat (11) is rubber material.

6. a kind of paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transverse slat (19) position that bottom is located at auxiliary device (14) side is fixedly installed with battery (27), and the battery (27) is lithium battery, the One motor (12) and the second motor (25) are electrically connected by conducting wire with battery (27) respectively.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of thresing machine, specifically a kind of paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function.

Background technique

Rice is main most long one kind in one kind and Oryza of draft Oryza as grain.It is originating in China, Yangtze River in China basin is with regard to rice cultivation before 7000 years.Broad sense rice is different from upland rice；Narrow sense rice refers to fresh water rice, is different from seawater Rice etc..By paddy type, rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.There are also other points Class, for rice Common Cultivation in paddy field, soilless cultivation is rice waterborne.The typically no one meter of height of rice, 2 meters or so are new cultivate Huge rice.China scientist Yuan Longping makes a great contribution to the research of hybrid rice, is known as " father of hybrid rice ". Rice seed, that is, paddy, paddy claim brown rice after sloughing glume, and brown rice stone roller goes rice bran layer that rice can be obtained.In the world nearly one Half population is all food with rice.Rice can also make wine in addition to edible, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw, Ke Yizuo For feed.China rice main producing region is mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta.Belong to direct economy crop.Or generation The staple food of the one third mankind in boundary.It is also the main organic food of the northern people；

Existing paddy-eliminator is mobile inconvenient, and portability is poor, while existing paddy-eliminator takes off to rice It cannot achieve the automatic collection to the grain of rice during grain, need the later period to be manually collected to the grain of rice, waste a large amount of people Power, while existing paddy-eliminator is easy to cause to accidentally injure to the hand of operator during threshing, safety is lower, It is not very practical.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of paddy-eliminators with automatic collection function, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A kind of paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function, including through-hole, placement plate, conveying device, supporting leg, auxiliary dress It sets, discharge nozzle, collecting tank, thresing machine main body, transverse slat and baffle, the transverse slat top are provided with thresing machine main body, the transverse slat The position that top is located at thresing machine body side is fixedly installed with placement plate by support rod, and the placement plate side is provided with defeated Device is sent, the conveying device includes the first driven roller, conveyer belt, the second driven roller and first motor, first driven roller Right above at the top of placement plate, the first driven roller is fixedly mounted at the top of placement plate by support frame, second driven roller Positioned at one side-lower of transverse slat, the second driven roller is rotatably installed in one end of support frame, and the other end of support frame is fixedly mounted on cross Board bottom portion, first driven roller and the second driven roller outer sheath are equipped with conveyer belt, and the first motor is bolted peace Far from one end of thresing machine main body at the top of transverse slat, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly installed with belt pulley, and second drives One end of dynamic roller is fixedly installed with belt pulley, and the belt pulley that second driven roller one end is fixedly mounted passes through belt and the first electricity The belt pulley connection being fixedly mounted on machine output shaft, the transverse slat bottom symmetrical are provided with supporting leg, the thresing machine main body packet It includes roller, make tooth, the first mounting plate, protective plate, limiting slot, the second mounting plate, shaft, connecting bracket and the second motor, it is described First mounting plate and the second mounting plate are symmetrically mounted at the top of transverse slat, are provided between first mounting plate and the second mounting plate One end of shaft, shaft is rotatably installed on the inside of the second mounting plate by bearing block, and the other end of shaft runs through the first mounting plate And it is fixedly installed with belt pulley, the first mounting plate outer lower end, which is bolted, is equipped with the second motor, the second motor Output shaft on be fixedly installed with belt pulley, the belt pulley being fixedly mounted on second motor passes through fixed on belt and shaft The belt pulley of installation connects, and the shaft outer sheath is equipped with roller, peripherally disposed between the inner wall of rotary drum and shaft There are multiple connecting brackets, the both ends of the connecting bracket are respectively and fixedly installed in shaft and inner wall of rotary drum, on the outside of the roller Be fixedly installed with it is multiple beat tooth, the position at the top of first mounting plate and the second mounting plate close to roller is fixedly installed with protection Plate, offers multiple limiting slots on the protective plate, is fixedly installed with gear close to the position of thresing machine main body at the top of the transverse slat Plate, the position of the transverse slat bottom face thresing machine main body are fixedly installed with collecting tank, the position of face collecting tank at the top of transverse slat Multiple through-holes are offered, the discharge port of the collecting tank and one end of discharge nozzle connect, and are equipped with pull baffles on discharge nozzle, institute It states transverse slat bottom and is located at the position of collecting tank side and be provided with auxiliary device.

As a further solution of the present invention: the supporting leg bottom is fixedly installed with universal wheel.

As further scheme of the invention: the tooth of beating is inverted v-shaped.

As the present invention further scheme: the protective plate is transparent plastics material, protective plate with a thickness of 3cm.

As further scheme of the invention: the auxiliary device includes non-slip mat, pedal and connecting rod, the pedal Top is fixedly installed with one end of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is fixedly mounted on transverse slat bottom, fixes at the top of the pedal It is connected with non-slip mat, the non-slip mat is rubber material.

As further scheme of the invention: the position that the transverse slat bottom is located at auxiliary device side is fixedly installed with Battery, the battery are lithium battery, and first motor and the second motor pass through conducting wire respectively and be electrically connected with battery.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: realizing moving freely for equipment by the way that universal wheel is arranged, The portability for improving equipment is rotated using first motor and then the second driven roller is driven to rotate, to be furthermore achieved defeated Send the rotation of band, people are by rice placing on the conveyor belt, and rice under the rotation of conveyer belt being delivered to the first driven roller Position and further fall at the top of placement plate, to realize the automatic lifting to rice handle, without manually to rice into Row is carried, and is saved a large amount of manpower, is improved the efficiency of rice threshing, is rotated and then is driven on roller using the second motor Tooth rotation is played, so that the threshing to spike of rice is realized, it is easy to operate, operator's hand and rolling are realized by the way that protective plate is arranged The isolation of cylinder avoids beating tooth during threshing to operator so that the hand to operator plays the role of protection The hand of member causes to accidentally injure, and improves the practicability of equipment, by setting baffle to the rice splashed under the effect of basket centrifuges power Grain plays the role of blocking, avoids the grain of rice from flying to ground and is unfavorable for collection to the grain of rice, falls in the grain of rice at the top of transverse slat into one Step falls into collecting tank by through-hole, to realize the automatic collection to the grain of rice, without being manually collected, saves a large amount of Manpower improves the practicability of equipment, when needing to be discharged the grain of rice in collecting tank, pulls open pull baffles to make in collecting tank The grain of rice be discharged by discharge nozzle, by setting pedal for facilitating the upper lower cross plate of operator, improve the practicability of equipment, The frictional force between operator foot and pedal is increased by the way that non-slip mat is arranged, appearance when avoiding operator's foot pedals The case where landing, further improves the practicability of equipment, by be arranged battery realize for the electrical equipments such as first motor into The purpose of row power supply, improves the practicability of equipment.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function.

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of thresing machine main body in paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function.

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of auxiliary device in paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function.

As shown in the figure: through-hole 1, roller 2 beat tooth 3, are the first mounting plate 4, protective plate 5, placement plate 6, the first driven roller 7, defeated Send device 8, conveyer belt 9, the second driven roller 10, non-slip mat 11, first motor 12, supporting leg 13, auxiliary device 14, discharge nozzle 15, collecting tank 16, thresing machine main body 17, pedal 18, transverse slat 19, baffle 20, limiting slot 21, the second mounting plate 22, shaft 23, company Connect bracket 24, the second motor 25, connecting rod 26, battery 27, universal wheel 28.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of paddy-eliminator with automatic collection function, including through-hole 1, placement plate 6, conveying device 8, supporting leg 13, auxiliary device 14, discharge nozzle 15, collecting tank 16, thresing machine main body 17, transverse slat 19, baffle 20 and battery 27 are provided with thresing machine main body 17 at the top of the transverse slat 19, are located at threshing owner at the top of the transverse slat 19 The position of 17 side of body is fixedly installed with placement plate 6 by support rod, and 6 side of placement plate is provided with conveying device 8, described Conveying device 8 includes the first driven roller 7, conveyer belt 9, the second driven roller 10 and first motor 12, and first driven roller 7 is located at Right above 6 top of placement plate, the first driven roller 7 is fixedly mounted on 6 top of placement plate, second driven roller 10 by support frame Positioned at 19 1 side-lower of transverse slat, the second driven roller 10 is rotatably installed in one end of support frame, and the other end of support frame is fixedly mounted In 19 bottom of transverse slat, first driven roller 7 and 10 outer sheath of the second driven roller are equipped with conveyer belt 9, and the first motor 12 is logical It crosses bolt and is fixedly mounted on 19 one end of top far from thresing machine main body 17 of transverse slat, the fixed peace of the output shaft of the first motor 12 Equipped with belt pulley, one end of the second driven roller 10 is fixedly installed with belt pulley, what described second driven roller, 10 one end was fixedly mounted Belt pulley is connect by the belt pulley being fixedly mounted on belt and 12 output shaft of first motor, 19 bottom symmetrical of the transverse slat setting There is supporting leg 13,13 bottom of supporting leg is fixedly installed with universal wheel 28, realizes oneself of equipment by setting universal wheel 28 By moving, the portability of equipment is improved, the thresing machine main body 17 includes roller 2, beats tooth 3, the first mounting plate 4, protective plate 5, limiting slot 21, the second mounting plate 22, shaft 23, connecting bracket 24 and the second motor 25, first mounting plate 4 and the second peace Loading board 22 is symmetrically mounted on 19 top of transverse slat, is provided with shaft 23, shaft between first mounting plate 4 and the second mounting plate 22 23 one end is rotatably installed in the inside of the second mounting plate 22 by bearing block, the other end of shaft 23 through the first mounting plate 4 and It is fixedly installed with belt pulley, 4 outer lower end of the first mounting plate, which is bolted, is equipped with the second motor 25, the second motor Belt pulley is fixedly installed on 25 output shaft, the belt pulley being fixedly mounted on second motor 25 passes through belt and shaft 23 The belt pulley of upper fixed installation connects；

23 outer sheath of shaft is equipped with roller 2, peripherally disposed between 2 inner wall of roller and shaft 23 to have multiple companies Bracket 24 is connect, the both ends of the connecting bracket 24 are respectively and fixedly installed in shaft 23 and 2 inner wall of roller, 2 outside of roller Be fixedly installed with it is multiple beat tooth 3, the tooth 3 of beating is inverted v-shaped, and first mounting plate 4 and 22 top of the second mounting plate are close The position of roller 2 is fixedly installed with protective plate 5, and the protective plate 5 is transparent plastics material, protective plate 5 with a thickness of 3cm, institute It states and offers multiple limiting slots 21 on protective plate 5,19 top of transverse slat is fixedly installed with close to the position of thresing machine main body 17 The position of baffle 20, the 19 bottom face thresing machine main body 17 of transverse slat is fixedly installed with collecting tank 16,19 top face of transverse slat The position of collecting tank 16 offers multiple through-holes 1, and when needing to carry out threshing to the paddy on spike of rice, operator stands first Position at the top of transverse slat 19 between thresing machine main body 17 and placement plate 6 is rotated using first motor 12 and then drives second Driven roller 10 rotates, so that the rotation of conveyer belt 9 be furthermore achieved, rice handle is placed on conveyer belt 9 by people, rice handle It is delivered to the position of the first driven roller 7 under the rotation of conveyer belt 9 and further falls in the top of placement plate 6, to realize pair The automatic lifting of rice handle improves the effect of rice threshing without saving a large amount of manpower manually to rice carrying Rate, operator further removed at the top of placement plate 6 rice and hold rice straw, operator further by rice straw from top to down It is put into limiting slot 21 and contacts spike of rice with roller 2, rotated and then driven using the second motor 25 and beat 3 turns of tooth on roller 2 It is dynamic, so that the threshing to spike of rice is realized, it is easy to operate, operator's hand and roller 2 are realized by the way that protective plate 5 is arranged Isolation, so that the hand to operator plays the role of protection, avoids beating tooth 3 during threshing to operator's Hand causes to accidentally injure, and improves the practicability of equipment, by setting baffle 20 to the grain of rice to splash under the effect of 2 centrifugal force of roller Play the role of blocking, avoid the grain of rice from flying to ground and be unfavorable for collection to the grain of rice, falls in the grain of rice at 19 top of transverse slat into one Step falls into collecting tank 16 by through-hole 1, to realize the automatic collection to the grain of rice, without being manually collected, saves big The manpower of amount improves the practicability of equipment, and the discharge port of the collecting tank 16 is connect with one end of discharge nozzle 15, discharge nozzle 15 On pull baffles are installed, when needing to be discharged the grain of rice in collecting tank 16, pull open pull baffles to making in collecting tank 16 The grain of rice is discharged by discharge nozzle 15；

The position that 19 bottom of transverse slat is located at 16 side of collecting tank is provided with auxiliary device 14, and the auxiliary device 14 includes anti- Skidding 11, pedal 18 and connecting rod 26, are fixedly installed with one end of connecting rod 26 at the top of the pedal 18, connecting rod 26 it is another End is fixedly mounted on 19 bottom of transverse slat, by setting pedal 18 for facilitating the upper lower cross plate 19 of operator, improves equipment Practicability is fixedly connected with non-slip mat 11 at the top of the pedal 18, and the non-slip mat 11 is rubber material, passes through setting non-slip mat 11 increase the frictional force between operator foot and pedal 18, avoid occurring the feelings slid when operator's foot pedals 18 Condition, further improves the practicability of equipment, and the position that 19 bottom of transverse slat is located at 14 side of auxiliary device is fixedly installed with Battery 27, the battery 27 are lithium battery, and first motor 12 and the second motor 25 are electrically connected with battery 27 by conducting wire respectively, are led to Crossing setting battery 27 realizes the purpose being powered for electrical equipments such as first motors 12, improves the practicability of equipment.

The working principle of the invention is: realizing moving freely for equipment by the way that universal wheel 28 is arranged, improves equipment Portability, when needing to carry out threshing to the paddy on spike of rice, operator stands first is located at threshing owner at the top of transverse slat 19 Position between body 17 and placement plate 6 is rotated using first motor 12 and then the second driven roller 10 is driven to rotate, thus further Realize the rotation of conveyer belt 9, people are by rice being placed on conveyer belt 9, and rice under the rotation of conveyer belt 9 being delivered to The position of first driven roller 7 simultaneously further falls in 6 top of placement plate, so that the automatic lifting to rice handle is realized, without people Work, carrying, saves a large amount of manpower to rice, improves the efficiency of rice threshing, operator is further from placement Rice handle is removed at the top of plate 6 and holds rice straw, and rice straw is further put into limiting slot 21 from top to down and makes spike of rice by operator It is contacted with roller 2, rotated using the second motor 25 and then the tooth 3 of beating on roller 2 is driven to rotate, spike of rice is taken off to realize Grain, it is easy to operate, being isolated for operator's hand and roller 2 is realized by the way that protective plate 5 is arranged, thus to the hand of operator Portion plays the role of protection, avoids beating tooth 3 during threshing and causes to accidentally injure to the hand of operator, improves equipment Practicability, by setting baffle 20 under the effect of 2 centrifugal force of roller the grain of rice that splashes play the role of blocking, avoid rice Grain flies to ground and is unfavorable for collection to the grain of rice, and the grain of rice for falling in 19 top of transverse slat further passes through through-hole 1 and falls into collecting tank 16, So that the automatic collection realized to the grain of rice saves a large amount of manpower, improves the practical of equipment without being manually collected Property, when needing to be discharged the grain of rice in collecting tank 16, pull baffles are pulled open to make the grain of rice in collecting tank 16 pass through discharge nozzle 15 discharges are used to facilitate the upper lower cross plate 19 of operator by setting pedal 18, improve the practicability of equipment, anti-by being arranged Skidding 11 increases the frictional force between operator foot and pedal 18, avoids sliding when operator's foot pedals 18 The case where, further improve the practicability of equipment, by be arranged battery 27 realize for the electrical equipments such as first motor 12 into The purpose of row power supply, improves the practicability of equipment.

Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.