阅读说明：本技术 一种棒肥生产装置 (A kind of stick fertilizer process units ) 是由 梁荷 但奇骏 于 2019-09-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种棒肥生产装置,包括环形传送链板,固定设于环形传送链板外表面的若干件成型模,以及设于环形传送链板上方用以向成型模内压紧物料的压紧装置；成型模的开口朝向背离环形传送链板的方向；成型模设置为中空的柱状,成型模由一对半模体组成,一半模体包括一底板以及垂直于该底板的侧壁,一半模体的底板与另一半模体的底板铰接。本发明的棒肥生产装置,开发了一种新的脱模方式,能够顺利保证棒肥的脱模过程,无需人工辅助,大大增加了棒肥的生产效率。(The present invention provides a kind of stick fertilizer process units, including annular conveyer chain plate, are fixed at several shaping moulds of annular conveyer chain plate outer surface, and the pressing device above annular conveyer chain plate to the compression material into shaping mould；The opening of shaping mould faces away from the direction of annular conveyer chain plate；Shaping mould is set as hollow column, and shaping mould is made of a pair of half die body, and half die body includes a bottom plate and the side wall perpendicular to the bottom plate, and the bottom plate of half die body and the bottom plate of the other half die body are hinged.Stick fertilizer process units of the invention develops a kind of new stripping means, can smoothly guarantee the knockout course of stick fertilizer, is not necessarily to human assistance, considerably increases the production efficiency of stick fertilizer.)

1. a kind of stick fertilizer process units, it is characterised in that: including annular conveyer chain plate, be fixed at outside the annular conveyer chain plate Several shaping moulds on surface, and the pressure above the annular conveyer chain plate to the compression material into the shaping mould Tight device；The opening of the shaping mould faces away from the direction of the annular conveyer chain plate；

The shaping mould is set as hollow column, and the shaping mould is made of a pair of half die body, and half die body includes one Bottom plate and side wall perpendicular to bottom plate described in this, the bottom plate of half die body and the bottom plate of another half die body are hinged.

2. stick fertilizer process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shaping mould includes cylindrical molding calligraphy or painting model Body and the pedestal for being centered around the molding mould body one week and being fixedly connected with the molding mould body, the pedestal are set to institute Molding mould body is stated close to one end of the annular conveyer chain plate；

The pedestal is made of one and half pedestals, and half pedestal is fixed on half die body.

3. stick fertilizer process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: close to the outer of annular conveyer chain plate end Side is provided with a material-receiving device, and the material-receiving device is located at the annular conveyer chain plate close to one end of the pressing device.

4. stick fertilizer process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cavity of the shaping mould is cylinder, institute The cavity bottom for stating shaping mould is set as cone, and the shaping mould is formed to the stick fertilizer, and the stick fertilizer is cylindrical bar Fertilizer, wherein one end of the cylindrical bar fertilizer are cone.

5. stick fertilizer process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include support frame, support frame as described above includes Vertical supporting rod and the supporting table being fixed above the vertical supporting rod；The supporting table is set on the annular conveyer chain plate Side；

The pressing device includes compression bar to suppress the stick fertilizer and hydraulic to push the compression bar to move up and down Cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder are fixed on the supporting table, and the compression bar is slidably connected with the supporting table.

6. stick fertilizer process units according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the compression bar is close to one end of the shaping mould It is fixedly installed a pressing, the center of the stick fertilizer offers centre bore, and the pressing is to the center hole forming.

7. stick fertilizer process units according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the annular below the compression bar passes It send and is fixedly installed a support plate on the inside of carrier bar.

8. stick fertilizer process units according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the support plate is transmitted perpendicular to the annular The traffic direction of carrier bar, the support board ends are respectively fixed with a support column, and the support column is to fix the support plate In ground.

9. stick fertilizer process units according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include having to be sent into the shaping mould The feed device of material, the feed device include the feeding storehouse for being fixed on the supporting table, the discharge port face of the feeding storehouse The opening of the shaping mould, to the feeding into the shaping mould；

The feeding storehouse is additionally provided with the switching device of the discharge port opening and closing to control the feeding storehouse；

The feeding storehouse and the pressing device are successively along the moving direction setting of the annular conveyer chain plate in top.

10. stick fertilizer process units according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the feeding storehouse include the first feeding storehouse and Second feeding storehouse, first feeding storehouse and second feeding storehouse are along the side of movement of the annular conveyer chain plate in top To arrangement.

Technical field

The present invention relates to the fields of fertilizer production device, in particular to a kind of stick fertilizer process units.

Background technique

Stick fertilizer is a kind of new-type fertilizer, refer to fertilizer material is fabricated to it is rodlike, in fertilising, by entire rodlike fertilizer It applies in the soil, it is possible to provide the nutriment of efficient long-acting.Currently, stick fertilizer is mainly used in Urban tree fertilising and agriculture Field applying fruit trees with fertilizer can greatly improve utilization rate of fertilizer, solve the problems such as labor of fertilizer application power is at high cost, before having application well Scape.

In order to apply conveniently, wherein one end of stick fertilizer is set as top shape, and existing stick fertilizer process units is to be pressed into Type device, and wherein one end is the stick fertilizer of top shape when being produced with common compression molding device, knockout course is difficult smoothly It realizes, it is often necessary to which human assistance could smoothly take out stick fertilizer, and production process labor intensive is more.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of stick fertilizer process units, develop a kind of new stripping means, can be smooth Guarantee the knockout course of stick fertilizer, is not necessarily to human assistance, considerably increases the production efficiency of stick fertilizer.

The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of stick fertilizer process units, including annular conveyer chain plate, is fixed at Several shaping moulds of annular conveyer chain plate outer surface, and be set to above annular conveyer chain plate to the compact into shaping mould The pressing device of material；The opening of shaping mould faces away from the direction of annular conveyer chain plate；Shaping mould is set as hollow column, at Pattern is made of a pair of half die body, and half die body includes a bottom plate and the side wall perpendicular to the bottom plate, the bottom plate of half die body It is hinged with the bottom plate of the other half die body.

Further, shaping mould includes cylindrical molding mould body and is centered around molding mould body one week and is fixed on into The pedestal of pattern ontology, pedestal are set to molding mould body close to one end of annular conveyer chain plate；Pedestal is made of one and half pedestals, Half pedestal is fixed on half die body.

Further, a material-receiving device is provided on the outside of annular conveyer chain plate end, material-receiving device is located at annular Conveying chain plate is close to one end of pressing device.

Further, the cavity of shaping mould be cylinder, the cavity bottom of shaping mould be set as cone, shaping mould to The molding of stick fertilizer, stick fertilizer are cylindrical bar fertilizer, and wherein one end of cylindrical bar fertilizer is cone.

It further, further include support frame, support frame includes vertical supporting rod and the branch that is fixed above vertical supporting rod Support platform；Supporting table is set to above annular conveyer chain plate；Pressing device includes compression bar to suppress stick fertilizer and to push pressure The hydraulic cylinder that bar moves up and down, hydraulic cylinder are fixed on supporting table, and compression bar is slidably connected with supporting table.

Further, compression bar is fixedly installed a pressing close to one end of shaping mould, during the center of the stick fertilizer offers Heart hole, the pressing is to the center hole forming.

Further, a support plate is fixedly installed on the inside of the annular conveyer chain plate below compression bar.

Further, support plate supports board ends to be respectively fixed with a support perpendicular to the traffic direction of annular conveyer chain plate Column, support column is to be fixed on ground for support plate.

It further, further include the feed device having to the feeding into shaping mould, feed device includes being fixed on support The feeding storehouse of platform, the opening of the discharge port face shaping mould of feeding storehouse, to the feeding into shaping mould；Feeding storehouse is additionally provided with use To control the switching device of the discharge port opening and closing of feeding storehouse；Feeding storehouse and pressing device are successively along the annular for being in top The moving direction of conveying chain plate is arranged.

Further, feeding storehouse includes the first feeding storehouse and the second feeding storehouse, and the first feeding storehouse and the second feeding storehouse are at In the moving direction arrangement of the annular conveyer chain plate of top.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: stick fertilizer process units of the invention, shaping mould is fixed on annular conveyer chain plate, Shaping mould can be moved with the movement of annular conveyer chain plate, and shaping mould is made of a pair of half die body, when shaping mould is with annular When conveying chain plate is moved to top, the opening of shaping mould straight up, can be right so that the cavity of shaping mould forms complete cylindricality It carries out charging and by material compression moulding；Then, shaping mould continuation is moved with the movement of annular conveyer chain plate, works as molding When mould is moved to end with annular conveyer chain plate, separated between half die body of a pair of articulated connection, the stick fertilizer in shaping mould It is detached from shaping mould therewith, whole process is demoulded without human assistance, it can smoothly realize that molding-demoulds this process, greatly The production efficiency of stick fertilizer is improved greatly.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of stick fertilizer of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of stick fertilizer process units of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the top view of annular conveyer chain plate of the invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of shaping mould of the invention.

Icon:

10- stick fertilizer, 11- centre bore, 21- annular conveyer chain plate, 22- shaping mould, 222- pedestal, half die body of 223-, 224- Half pedestal, 23- support plate, 24- support column, 31- supporting table, 32- hydraulic cylinder, 33- compression bar, 34- pressing, 35- feeding storehouse, 40- Picking-up container.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.

The present invention is further detailed below in conjunction with attached drawing, as shown in attached drawing 1- attached drawing 4:

A kind of stick fertilizer process units is present embodiments provided, the device is for producing stick fertilizer 10 as shown in Fig. 1, the stick Fertilizer 10 is set as cylindric, and columned wherein one end is set as cone, and the disintegration in order to promote fertilizer, the stick fertilizer 10 It is provided centrally with a centre bore 11.

As shown in Fig. 2, the stick fertilizer process units of the present embodiment, including annular conveyer chain plate 21, are fixed at annular biography Several shaping moulds 22 of 21 outer surface of carrier bar are sent, and to compress into shaping mould 22 above annular conveyer chain plate 21 The pressing device of material；The opening of shaping mould 22 faces away from the direction of annular conveyer chain plate 21；Shaping mould 22 is set as hollow Column, shaping mould 22 is made of a pair of half die body 223, and half die body 223 includes a bottom plate and the side perpendicular to the bottom plate Wall, the bottom plate of half die body 223 and the bottom plate of the other half die body 223 are hinged.

Referring to attached drawing 2, when production, the shaping mould 22 of 21 outer surface of annular conveyer chain plate is fixed on annular conveyer chain plate 21 movement and move, 22 1 row of shaping mould of the present embodiment designs altogether 10,10 shaping moulds 22 along it is entire annular transmission The annular of carrier bar 21 is uniformly distributed, and in 21 motion process of annular conveyer chain plate, the distribution of 10 shaping moulds 22 is always such as Fig. 2 institute Show, 4 is fixedly installed on the annular conveyer chain plate 21 being located above, any 1 shaping mould 22 is in entire annular conveyer chain plate Movement on 21 is followed successively by following process: (1) using 21 one end end of annular conveyer chain plate as initial position, shaping mould 22 is from annular 21 one end end of conveying chain plate (end A in Fig. 1) is run along the direction F1 to top with annular conveyer chain plate 21, a pair of half die body 223 Form the shaping mould 22 for possessing complete cavity；(2) out of service, feed into the cavity of shaping mould 22: (3) continue to run Below to pressing device；(4) out of service, pressing device carries out compacting film forming, and pressing device imposes on molding in pressing process The downward pressure in 22 center one of mould, two and half die bodys 223 of shaping mould 22 can under pressure to site polymerization without by It is separated in pressure；(5) other end end (end B in Fig. 1) of annular conveyer chain plate 21, a pair of shaping mould 22 are proceeded to Half die body 223 separates, and molding stick fertilizer 10 demoulds；(6) shaping mould 22 after demoulding is run from below to initial position (figure The end A end in 1), complete a circulation.

The present embodiment further includes the driving device to drive annular conveying chain plate 21 mobile, which specifically includes Drive shaft, driven shaft further include having to support the support of conveying chain plate to fill to drive the servo motor etc. of drive shaft turns It sets, these are not key technology point of the invention, belong to the prior art, are not shown.

In the present embodiment, controlling annular conveying chain plate 21 with Fixed Time Interval start and stop is between the set time by motor It is realized every start and stop, and the Fixed Time Interval start-up and shut-down control of motor is realized by existing simple programming.

The charging process of the present embodiment can be through hand stock, be also possible to feed by feeding device, charging dress The material that setting can be in feed bin is fed by gravity, is also possible to other solid feeding devices and is fed, as bucket mentions Formula feeding device.

In the present embodiment, shaping mould 22 includes cylindrical molding mould body and is centered around molding mould body one week and fixes In the pedestal 222 of molding mould body, pedestal 222 is set to molding mould body close to one end of annular conveyer chain plate 21；Pedestal 222 by One and half pedestals 224 composition, half pedestal 224 are fixed on half die body 223.The setting of pedestal 222 is to increase shaping mould 22 stability is further ensured that shaping mould 22 is capable of forming a complete molding when being located above annular conveyer chain plate 21 Chamber, and guarantee to be unlikely in pressing process so that shaping mould 22 divides and compacting is caused to fail.

In the present embodiment, it is provided with a material-receiving device on the outside of 21 end of annular conveyer chain plate, material-receiving device is located at Annular conveyer chain plate 21 is close to one end of pressing device.Stick fertilizer 10 of the material-receiving device to accept demoulding, material-receiving device can be Packaging bag splicing is manually taken, is also possible to place the progress splicing of picking-up container 40, is also possible to a conveyer belt, by stick fertilizer 10 Packing shop is conveyed directly to be packed.Material-receiving device in attached drawing 2 is an easy picking-up container 40.

In the present embodiment, the cavity of shaping mould 22 is cylinder, and the cavity bottom of shaping mould 22 is set as cone.It is this Setting is the stick fertilizer 10 in order to produce end as taper, in addition, the forming cavity of the present embodiment may be arranged as other shapes, Such as plain cylindrical form, cuboid, the square bodily form, it might even be possible to be irregular shape, can according to need molding shape Design, the device of the present embodiment can be adapted for shaping and demoulding of various shapes.

The stick fertilizer process units of the present embodiment further includes support frame, support frame include vertical supporting rod (not shown) and The supporting table 31 being fixed above vertical supporting rod；Supporting table 31 is set to 21 top of annular conveyer chain plate；Pressing device includes pressure Bar 33 and the hydraulic cylinder 32 to push compression bar 33 to move up and down, compression bar 33 are slidably connected with supporting table 31.The present embodiment Support frame can be the support frame that cement is barricaded as, and be also possible to the support frame that steel plate or plank are built, support frame will be will compress Device is fixed on 21 top of annular conveyer chain plate, so that pressing device can suppress stick fertilizer 10 from the top down.Pressing device Including compression bar 33 and the hydraulic cylinder 32 for pushing compression bar 33 to move up and down, the present embodiment is regular by the start and stop of design motor, so that Shaping mould 22 is out of service when running under compression bar 33, and compression bar 33 is placed exactly in the opening overcentre of shaping mould 22 at this time, pressure Bar 33 compresses downwards, one downward pressure of cavity of shaping mould 22 is acted on, so that the material in shaping mould 22 is pressed into Type, and the active force for acting on center can guarantee that shaping mould 22 will not divide.

Compression bar 33 is provided with cone shaped pilot close to one end of shaping mould 22, is that compression bar 33 can smoothly enter into for convenience In the cavity of shaping mould 22.

In the present embodiment, compression bar 33 is fixedly installed a pressing 34 close to one end of shaping mould 22.The effect of pressing 34 is In order to form a centre bore 11 at 10 middle part of stick fertilizer, the presence of centre bore 11 can be after incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, center water suction, Promote fertilizer disintegration.

In the present embodiment, a support plate 23 is fixedly installed on the inside of the annular conveyer chain plate 21 of 33 lower section of compression bar.When Act on shaping mould 22 pressure it is larger when, annular conveyer chain plate 21 can pressed against and moved down, support plate 23 can act at this time 21 1 support force of annular conveyer chain plate guarantees that annular conveyer chain plate 21 will not be damaged.

In the present embodiment, traffic direction of the support plate 23 perpendicular to annular conveyer chain plate 21, each fixation in 23 both ends of support plate There is a support column 24, support column 24 is to be fixed on ground for support plate 23.Support plate 23 is fixed in this way, Bu Huiying The normal movement of annular conveyer chain plate 21, and supporting & stablizing are rung, biggish pressure is able to bear.

The stick fertilizer process units of the present embodiment further includes the feed device having to the feeding into shaping mould 22, feed device Feeding storehouse 35 including being fixed on supporting table 31, the opening of the discharge port face shaping mould 22 of feeding storehouse 35, to shaping mould Feeding in 22；Feeding storehouse 35 is additionally provided with the switching device of the discharge port opening and closing to control feeding storehouse 35；Feeding storehouse 35 and pressing device be set to the top of annular conveyer chain plate 21 and be successively arranged along the moving direction of annular conveyer chain plate 21.Feeding Storehouse 35 includes the first feeding storehouse and the second feeding storehouse, and the first feeding storehouse and the second feeding storehouse are along the side of movement of annular conveyer chain plate 21 To arrangement.After shaping mould 22 enters 21 top of annular conveyer chain plate, successively sent in the discharge port of the first feeding storehouse 35 and second It is stopped below the discharge port of feed bin 35, the first feeding storehouse 35 first injects a part of material into the cavity of shaping mould 22, and second send Feed bin 35 injects another part material into the cavity of shaping mould 22, and the purpose that two 35 feedings of feeding storehouse are arranged is to cooperate The pressing time of pressing device enables whole process is seamless to go on smoothly.

From attached drawing 3 as can be seen that the present embodiment shaping mould 22 can also be disposed with it is multiple rows of, in attached drawing 3 at Pattern 22 is disposed with 3 rows, can be compressed simultaneously by 3 pressing devices, can also be by the telescopic rod of a hydraulic cylinder 32 A plate body is fixed, 3 compression bars 33 are successively fixed on plate body, 3 stick fertilizer, 10,3 feed devices can be suppressed simultaneously simultaneously to 3 Feeding in the cavity of pattern 22 is lined up, support plate 23 can support 3 shaping moulds 22 on annular conveyer chain plate 21 simultaneously, this The one cycle of sample annular conveyer chain plate 21 can production stick fertilizer 10 at double, substantially increase production efficiency.

To sum up, the stick fertilizer process units structure of the present embodiment is simple, easy to use, and production process is de- without human assistance Mould, production process is smooth, effectively raises production efficiency.

These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.