阅读说明：本技术 一种泡沫雕刻机 (A kind of foam engraving machine ) 是由 杨韬 张敏 于 2019-09-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种泡沫雕刻机,其包括机体,机体上设置有真空吸附工作台,机体沿其X轴方向上设置有两根相互平行的导轨,两根导轨之间滑动连接有龙门横吊,龙门横吊滑动连接有竖向进给装置,竖向进给装置上由下至上依次滑动连接有雕刻组件和吸尘组件,竖向进给装置设置有用于雕刻组件和吸尘组件沿机体的Z轴方向上往复运动的第三驱动装置,吸尘组件包括吸尘器和吸尘罩,吸尘罩通过安装板设置于竖向进给装置上,吸尘罩通过吸尘管与吸尘器连通,吸尘罩的开口朝向雕刻组件,安装板沿机体的Y轴方向设置有用于吸尘罩往复运动的第四驱动装置,驱动吸尘罩朝向导轨移动。本发明具有减少泡沫碎屑残留在机体上的效果。(The present invention relates to a kind of foam engraving machines, it includes body, vacuum-adsorption working table is provided on body, body is provided with two guide rails being parallel to each other in its X-direction, slidably connect that gantry is horizontal to hang between two guide rails, horizontal hang in gantry slidably connects vertical feed arrangement, engraving component and dust suction subassembly are successively slidably connected from the bottom to top on vertical feed arrangement, vertical feed arrangement is provided with the third driving device moved back and forth in the Z-direction of body for carving component and dust suction subassembly, dust suction subassembly includes dust catcher and dust hood, dust hood is set on vertical feed arrangement by mounting plate, dust hood is connected to by sweep-up pipe with dust catcher, the opening direction engraving component of dust hood, mounting plate is provided with the fourth drive device moved back and forth for dust hood along the Y direction of body, driving dust hood direction is led Rail is mobile.The present invention has the effect of that reducing foam scrap remains on body.)

1. a kind of foam engraving machine, including body (1), vacuum-adsorption working table (2), feature are provided on the body (1) It is, the body (1) is provided with two guide rails being parallel to each other (3) in its X-direction, between two guide rails (3) It slidably connects that gantry is horizontal to hang (4), is provided on the guide rail (3) for horizontal hang (4) in described gantry along the X of the body (1) The first driving device (5) that axis direction moves back and forth, horizontal hang (4) in described gantry slidably connect vertical feed arrangement (6), described Gantry is horizontal to hang for being provided on (4) and moving back and forth for the vertical feed arrangement (6) along the Y direction of the body (1) Two driving devices (7) successively slidably connect engraving component (8) and dust suction group on the vertical feed arrangement (6) from the bottom to top Part (9), the vertical feed arrangement (6) are provided with for the engraving component (8) and the dust suction subassembly (9) along the body (1) the third driving device (10) moved back and forth in Z-direction, the dust suction subassembly (9) include dust catcher (91) and dust suction It covers (92), the dust hood (92) is set on the vertical feed arrangement (6) by mounting plate (11), the dust hood (92) It is connected to by sweep-up pipe (12) with the dust catcher (91), the opening of the dust hood (92) is towards the engraving component (8), institute It states mounting plate (11) and is provided with the 4th driving moved back and forth for the dust hood (92) along the Y direction of the body (1) Device (13) drives the dust hood (92) mobile towards the guide rail (3).

2. a kind of foam engraving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dust hood (92) includes the first dust suction Cover (921), the second dust hood (922) and third dust hood (923), second dust hood (922) and the third dust hood (923) it is symmetrical arranged about first dust hood (921), there are two fourth drive device (13) settings, described in two Fourth drive device (13) is symmetrically disposed on the mounting plate (11), and is respectively used to drive second dust hood (922) It is mobile towards the guide rail (3) with the third dust hood (923).

3. a kind of foam engraving machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sweep-up pipe (12) includes an output End (121) and three input terminals (122), the output end (121) are connected to the dust catcher (91), each input terminal (122) connected respectively by solenoid valve (14) and the first dust hood (921), the second dust hood (922) and third dust hood (923) It is logical.

4. a kind of foam engraving machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fourth drive device (13) is set as Cylinder, the piston rod of two fourth drive devices (13) respectively with second dust hood (922) and the third dust suction (923) are covered to be connected.

5. a kind of foam engraving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the vertical feed arrangement (6) There are the 5th driving device (15) moved back and forth for the mounting plate (11) along the X-direction of the body (1), the installation Z-direction on plate (11) along the body (1) is provided with the 6th driving device moved back and forth for the dust hood (92) (16)。

6. a kind of foam engraving machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the 5th driving device (15) and described 6th driving device (16) is disposed as cylinder.

7. a kind of foam engraving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the engraving component (8) passes through installation set (17) it is rotationally connected on the vertical feed arrangement (6), the engraving component (8) includes motor (81) and cutter (82), institute The driving end for stating motor (81) is connected with the cutter (82), and blowing component (18) is provided on the installation set (17), described Blowing component (18) includes hair dryer (181) and blower (182), and it is separate that the blower (182) is directed at the cutter (82) One end of the motor (81).

8. a kind of foam engraving machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided with and be used on the installation set (17) It is clamped the pipe clamp (19) of the blower (182).

Technical field

The present invention relates to numerical controlled carving equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of foam engraving machines.

Background technique

Foam engraving machine is a kind of numerical control device of profession processing foam, belongs to light-duty numerically-controlled machine tool, opposite heavy duty metal Stock-removing machine, the rigidity of foam type engraving machine and required precision are slightly lower, the processing side bubbles model CNC needed for being cast based on entity Formula, the clear superiority with surplus uniformly, accurate, overall appearance effect is good, the important processing component of lathe is all by warm such as annealing Treatment process carries out three-dimensional coordinates measurement after processing is completed.

Since bubbles model is easy to process, the production of a variety of engraving models, existing bubble can be carried out by foam engraving machine Foam engraving machine in use, easily generates a large amount of foam starting material particle, in engraving machine that foam beads are former from foam After picking out on material, do not have appendiculate foam beads to drift everywhere, part foam particle has electrostatic after friction, easily It is adhered in engraving machine ontology or neighbouring equipment, the foam beads drifted everywhere both may be to engraving machine ontology and neighbouring equipment Safety in production leads to adverse consequences, and impacts to the working environment of operator.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of foam engraving machines, there is reduction foam scrap to remain in excellent on body Point.

Above-mentioned purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that

A kind of foam engraving machine, including body are provided with vacuum-adsorption working table on the body, and the body is along its X-axis side Two guide rails being parallel to each other are set up, slidably connect that gantry is horizontal to hang between two guide rails, are set on the guide rail It is equipped with for the horizontal first driving device for hanging the X-direction reciprocating motion along the body in described gantry, described gantry is horizontal to hang cunning Dynamic to be connected with vertical feed arrangement, described gantry is horizontal to hang on the Y-axis being provided with for the vertical feed arrangement along the body The second driving device that direction moves back and forth, successively slidably connected on the vertical feed arrangement from the bottom to top engraving component and Dust suction subassembly, the vertical feed arrangement are provided with for component and the dust suction subassembly carved along the Z axis of the body The third driving device moved back and forth on direction, the dust suction subassembly include dust catcher and dust hood, and the dust hood passes through peace Loading board is set on the vertical feed arrangement, and the dust hood is connected to by sweep-up pipe with the dust catcher, the dust hood Opening towards the engraving component, the mounting plate is provided with reciprocal for the dust hood along the Y direction of the body The fourth drive device of movement drives the dust hood mobile towards the guide rail.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, during being carved, engraving component carries out Carving Machining to workpiece, this When, start dust catcher, dust catcher carries out dust suction by the position that sweep-up pipe processes dust hood towards engraving component；Work as engraving After the completion, many foam scraps are also remained on guide rail, restart fourth drive device, fourth drive device drives dust hood court The surface of direction guiding rail is mobile, so that dust hood carries out dust suction to the surface of guide rail, reduces foam scrap and remains on guide rail, It is possible to prevente effectively from hang horizontal to gantry of foam scrap impacts, have the advantages that reducing foam scrap remains on body.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the dust hood includes the first dust hood, the second dust hood and third dust hood, institute It states the second dust hood and the third dust hood to be symmetrical arranged about first dust hood, the fourth drive device is provided with Two, two fourth drive devices are symmetrically disposed on the mounting plate, and are respectively used to drive second dust hood It is mobile towards the guide rail with the third dust hood.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to carry out the foam scrap on guide rail absorption cleaning, passes through the second driving Device drives vertical feed arrangement to be moved towards a guide rail, at this point, there are one for the surface of the second dust hood and guide rail Fixed distance, then by driving the second dust hood mobile towards guide rail close to the fourth drive device being somebody's turn to do with guide rail, so that second Dust hood is located at the surface of guide rail, so that piece guide rail of face carries out dust suction processing under the driving of first driving device；Together Reason first passes through the second driving device and drives vertical feed arrangement towards another when carrying out dust suction processing to another guide rail Guide rail is moved, then drives third dust hood to move towards another guide rail by the fourth drive device close to the root guide rail It is dynamic, so that third dust hood is located at the surface of another guide rail, thus drive of another guide rail of face in first driving device Dynamic lower progress dust suction processing.

The present invention is further arranged to, the sweep-up pipe include an output end and three input terminals, the output end with The dust catcher connection, each input terminal pass through solenoid valve and the first dust hood, the second dust hood and third dust suction respectively Cover connection.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, there are three input terminals for sweep-up pipe, by being provided with solenoid valve, In in each input terminal , can be fully open by three solenoid valves during engraving component carves workpiece, so that three dust hoods To carry out absorption cleaning to the foam scrap generated during engraving, reduce the residual of foam scrap towards vacuum-adsorption working table It stays；When needing individually to clear up every guide rail, open close to the corresponding solenoid valve of guide rail so that the second dust hood or Third dust hood individually clears up its corresponding guide rail.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the fourth drive device is set as cylinder, two fourth drive devices Piston rod is connected with second dust hood and the third dust hood respectively.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, fourth drive device is provided with cylinder, can effectively realize the second dust hood and the Three dust hoods are moved back and forth along the Y-direction of body, so that the second dust hood and third dust hood can move to it respectively The surface of corresponding rails.

The present invention is further arranged to, and is provided with for the mounting plate on the vertical feed arrangement along the body The 5th driving device that X-direction moves back and forth, the Z-direction on the mounting plate along the body are provided with for the suction The 6th driving device that dust hood moves back and forth.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, after the completion of engraving, need to foam scrap remaining on vacuum-adsorption working table into When row cleaning, start the 5th driving device, so that mounting plate is moved along the X-direction of body, is inhaled so that mounting plate drives Dust hood is staggeredly located with engraving component, restarts the 6th driving device, and the 6th driving device drives dust hood along the Z axis of body Direction is moved towards vacuum-adsorption working table, restarts dust catcher, is cleared up vacuum-adsorption working table, meanwhile, it can With by first driving device, first driving device drives the horizontal X-direction hung along body in gantry to move back and forth, thus band Dynamic dust hood can also be moved back and forth along the X-direction of body, and vertical feeding can also be driven by the second driving device Device moves back and forth along the Y direction of body, so that dust catcher be driven to be moved back and forth along the Y direction of body, expands The big dust suction range of dust hood, the foam scrap residual being further reduced on vacuum-adsorption working table.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the 5th driving device and the 6th driving device are disposed as cylinder.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, sets cylinder for the 5th driving device, can effectively realize X of the dust hood along body Axis direction moves back and forth, and sets cylinder for the 6th driving device, can effectively realize that dust hood is carried out along the Z-direction of body It moves back and forth.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the engraving component is rotationally connected with the vertical feed arrangement by installation set On, the engraving component includes motor and cutter, and the driving end of the motor is connected with the cutter, is arranged in the installation set There is blowing component, the blowing component includes hair dryer and blower, and the blower is directed at the cutter far from the motor One end.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, during cutter carves workpiece, in the tool sharpening position of workpiece Set place may residual foam clast by being provided with blowing component start hair dryer, blower can be blown towards cutter Wind reduces by the residual of scrap at the position of tool sharpening, to improve the precision of tool sharpening, while being also convenient for operator Observation to workpiece.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the pipe clamp for being clamped the blower is provided in the installation set.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal and convenient for being clamped to blower, and makes it away from hair dryer by being provided with pipe clamp One end can be towards at cutter.

In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:

One, during being carved, engraving component carries out Carving Machining to workpiece, at this point, starting dust catcher, dust catcher Dust hood is made to carry out dust suction towards the position of engraving component processing by sweep-up pipe；After the completion of engraving, vacuum suction work Also remain many foam scraps on platform, restart fourth drive device, fourth drive device drives dust hood towards guide rail Surface is mobile, so that dust hood carries out dust suction to the surface of guide rail, reduces foam scrap and remains on guide rail, can be effective It avoids hang horizontal to gantry of foam scrap from impacting, has the advantages that reducing foam scrap remains on body;

Two, when needing to carry out the foam scrap on guide rail absorption cleaning, vertical feeding dress is driven by the second driving device It sets towards a guide rail and is moved, at this point, there are a certain distance right above the second dust hood and guide rail, then by close The fourth drive device with guide rail drives the second dust hood mobile towards guide rail so that the second dust hood be located at guide rail just on Side, so that piece guide rail of face carries out dust suction processing；Similarly, when carrying out dust suction processing to another guide rail, second is first passed through Driving device drives vertical feed arrangement to be moved towards another guide rail, then passes through the 4th driving dress close to the root guide rail It is mobile towards another guide rail to set driving third dust hood, so that third dust hood is located at the surface of another guide rail, thus Another guide rail of face carries out dust suction processing；

It three, may residual foam at the tool sharpening position of workpiece during cutter carves workpiece Clast starts hair dryer, blower can be blowed towards cutter, reduce by tool sharpening by being provided with blowing component Position at scrap residual, to improve the precision of tool sharpening, while being also convenient for observation of the operator to workpiece.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of foam engraving machine of the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the portion the B enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.

Appended drawing reference: 1, body；2, vacuum-adsorption working table；3, guide rail；4, gantry is horizontal hangs；5, first driving device；6, Vertical feed arrangement；7, the second driving device；8, component is carved；81, motor；82, cutter；9, dust suction subassembly；91, dust catcher； 92, dust hood；921, the first dust hood；922, the second dust hood；923, third dust hood；10, third driving device；11, pacify Loading board；12, sweep-up pipe；121, output end；122, input terminal；13, fourth drive device；14, solenoid valve；15, the 5th driving dress It sets；16, the 6th driving device；17, installation set；18, blowing component；181, hair dryer；182, blower；19, pipe clamp.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described.