A kind of rapid quenching unit equipment of electric heating room

文档序号:1767276 发布日期:2019-12-03 浏览:33次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种电加热室用的快速淬火机组设备 (A kind of rapid quenching unit equipment of electric heating room ) 是由 杨刚 于 2019-08-30 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种电加热室用的快速淬火机组设备,具体为淬火设备领域,包括冷却室、电加热室、纵向安装架、横向移动支架和升降架,所述冷却室的顶端固定安装有纵向导轨,所述电加热室的内腔可拆卸安装有电加热装置,所述电加热室内腔的底面固定安装有装取料台,所述装取料台的顶面固定安装有装取料格栅,所述电加热室的右侧固定安装有室门升降支柱。本发明通过设置了冷却室预埋于地下,且顶部与地面平齐,实现了设备其余部件只需在地面安装,避免了需要对其余部件安装位置垫高,增加设备使用成本,且由于安装位置较低,操作人员可以较为方便的观察设备工作状况,增加了设备的实用性和降低了设备的使用成本。(The invention discloses a kind of rapid quenching unit equipments of electric heating room, specially quenching apparatus field, including cooling chamber, electric heating room, longitudinally mounted frame, transverse moving support and crane, the top of the cooling chamber is fixedly installed with longitudinal rail, the inner cavity of the electric heating room is detachably equipped with electric heater unit, the bottom surface of chamber is fixedly installed with dress feeding platform in the electric heating room, the top surface of the dress feeding platform is fixedly installed with dress feeding grid, and a lifting support of having family is fixedly mounted in the right side of the electric heating room.The present invention is embedded in underground by being provided with cooling chamber in advance, and top is concordant with ground, realizing equipment remaining part need to only install on ground, it avoids the need for padded to remaining part installation site, increase equipment use cost, and since installation site is lower, operator can conveniently observation device working condition, increase the practicability of equipment and reduce the use cost of equipment.)

1. a kind of rapid quenching unit equipment of electric heating room, including cooling chamber (1), electric heating room (2), longitudinally mounted frame (3), transverse moving support (5) and crane (9), it is characterised in that: the top of the cooling chamber (1) is fixedly installed with longitudinal lead The inner cavity of rail (11), the electric heating room (2) is detachably equipped with electric heater unit (22), electric heating room (2) inner cavity Bottom surface is fixedly installed with dress feeding platform (23), and the top surface of dress feeding platform (23) is fixedly installed with dress feeding grid (24), institute The right side for stating electric heating room (2), which is fixedly mounted, has family a lifting support (4), the fixed peace in the top of the room door lifting support (4) Equipped with support plate (41), the top of the support plate (41) is fixedly installed with runner and fixes device (42), the fixed dress of the runner The inner cavity for setting (42) is movably installed with runner (43), and it is solid that the side on room door lifting support (4) top is fixedly installed with motor Determine pedestal (44), the top surface of the motor firm banking (44) is fixedly installed with lifting motor (45), the lifting motor (45) Output shaft connect with the middle axle driven of runner (43), the end of the lifting motor (45) is detachably equipped with motor protective cover (46), the outer of the runner (43) is fixedly connected with heating room door (21), the side of the heating room door (21) by rope It is detachably equipped with lifting idler pulley (211), the side of the room door lifting support (4) is detachably equipped with hydraulic press (47), institute The end for stating hydraulic press (47) is movably installed with connecting rod (48), and the end of the connecting rod (48) is fixedly installed with pressure head (49);

The bottom surface of the longitudinally mounted frame (3) is detachably equipped with longitudinal mobile motor (31), the bottom of the longitudinally mounted frame (3) Face is fixedly installed with longitudinal movement guide wheel (32), and the outer of longitudinal movement guide wheel (32) and the top surface of longitudinal rail (11) are rubbed Connection is wiped, the two sides up and down of longitudinally mounted frame (3) inner cavity are fixedly installed with cross slide way (33), the transverse moving support (5) top is detachably equipped with hinge (51), and the side of the transverse moving support (5) is integrally formed with transverse moving support The side of side plate (52), the transverse moving support (5) is fixedly installed with transverse shifting guide wheel (53), the transverse shifting guide wheel (53) side of side and cross slide way (33) is clamped, and is fixedly installed with elevator on the inside of the transverse moving support (5) (6), the top of the elevator (6) is detachably equipped with top cross plate (7), and the bottom surface of the top cross plate (7) is detachably pacified Equipped with hinge wheel (71), the outer of the hinge wheel (71) and the outer surface of hinge (51) are clamped, and the bottom surface of the top cross plate (7) is solid Dingan County is equipped with pillar (8), and the top surface of the crane (9) offers steady brace mounting hole (91), the steady brace installation The inner cavity in hole (91) is socketed with steady brace (911), the fixed company in the top of the steady brace (911) and the end of hinge (51) It connects, the bottom end of the crane (9) is fixedly installed with pallet (10), before the top side detachable of the pallet (10) is equipped with pallet Pawl (101).

2. a kind of rapid quenching unit equipment of electric heating room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cooling Room (1) is embedded in underground in advance, and top is concordant with ground.

3. a kind of rapid quenching unit equipment of electric heating room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dress takes Expect that grid (24) are located at the top surface of dress feeding platform (23), and fills distance of feeding grid (24) top surface away from dress feeding platform (23) top surface Greater than the height of pallet fore paw (101).

4. a kind of rapid quenching unit equipment of electric heating room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal direction The groove of mobile idler pulley (32) side is adapted with the top of longitudinal rail (11).

5. a kind of rapid quenching unit equipment of electric heating room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the room door Be provided on the inside of lifting support (4) with lifting idler pulley (211) compatible groove, and the bottom end of groove is set as skewed.

6. a kind of rapid quenching unit equipment of electric heating room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described hydraulic Machine (47), connecting rod (48) and pressure head (49) are located at when heating room door (21) is preferably minimized place in door (21) side of heating room Portion.

7. a kind of rapid quenching unit equipment of electric heating room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transverse direction The upper and lower ends of mobile idler pulley (53) have a cross slide way (33), and the groove of the side of transverse shifting guide wheel (53) and cross The top of direction guiding rail (33) is adapted.

8. a kind of rapid quenching unit equipment of electric heating room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifting Machine (6) is located at the inside of transverse moving support (5), and the bottom surface of the top cross plate (7) and the top of pillar (8) are fixedly mounted, The end of the hinge (51) is fixedly connected with the top of crane (9) by steady brace (911).

9. a kind of rapid quenching unit equipment of electric heating room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifting The side of frame (9) and pillar (8) is equipped with sliding slot, and the side of transverse moving support side plate (52) and pillar (8), which is fitted with, leads Wheel, and sliding slot internal diameter is adapted with guide wheel outer diameter.

Technical field

The present invention relates to quenching apparatus technical fields, and more specifically, the present invention is a kind of quickly quenching for electric heating room Fiery unit equipment.

Background technique

Quenching is a kind of method for keeping shear steel harder, and shear steel is first heated to certain temperature, this temperature will basis It depending on steel, is then quickly cooled down, knife steel hardness is obtained by this process.

The quenching heating device used on the market at present is all to light coal, is then placed into heating furnace together with workpiece In, then by lasting burning so that workpiece reaches assigned temperature, but in use discovery coal heating speed compared with To be slow, and heating temperature has certain limit, therefore may exist when heating to workpiece and be unable to reach workpiece Optimal quenching temperature, and heating time is long, causes a large amount of working hour waste.

In addition, quenching on the market all at present is to be moved using manual operation equipment to quenching workpiece, but due to work Part needs to cool down as soon as possible after the completion of heating, therefore manual operation equipment carries out transport and is likely to result in haulage time mistake It is long, cause workpiece to be unable to reach best quenching, reduce the quality of product, and when carrying out transmitting workpiece, there may be work Part prevents shakiness from workpiece being caused to fall, and causes the injury of operator.

Therefore, needing one kind can be rapidly heated and use safe rapid quenching unit equipment.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of rapid quenching of electric heating room Unit equipment can be realized heating to workpiece for fast and stable, and transports and not will cause the fast of workpiece quality reduction quickly Speed quenching unit equipment.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of rapid quenching unit of electric heating room is set It is standby, including cooling chamber, electric heating room, longitudinally mounted frame, transverse moving support and crane, the fixed peace in the top of the cooling chamber Equipped with longitudinal rail, the inner cavity of the electric heating room is detachably equipped with electric heater unit, and in the electric heating room bottom surface of chamber It is fixedly installed with dress feeding platform, the top surface of the dress feeding platform is fixedly installed with dress feeding grid, the right side of the electric heating room Fixed installation is had family a lifting support, and the top of the room door lifting support is fixedly installed with support plate, the top of the support plate End is fixedly installed with the fixed device of runner, and the inner cavity of the fixed device of the runner is movably installed with runner, the room door lifting branch The side of top end is fixedly installed with motor firm banking, and the top surface of the motor firm banking is fixedly installed with lifting motor, The output shaft of the lifting motor and the middle axle driven of runner connect, and the end of the lifting motor is detachably equipped with motor for preventing The outer of protecting cover, the runner is fixedly connected with heating room door by rope, and the side of heating room door is detachably equipped with The side of lifting idler pulley, the room door lifting support is detachably equipped with hydraulic press, and the end of the hydraulic press is movably installed with The end of connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly installed with pressure head.

The bottom surface of the longitudinally mounted frame is detachably equipped with longitudinal mobile motor, and the bottom surface of the longitudinally mounted frame is fixed Longitudinal movement guide wheel, the outer of the longitudinal movement guide wheel and the top surface frictional connection of longitudinal rail, longitudinal peace are installed The two sides up and down for shelving inner cavity are fixedly installed with cross slide way, and the top of the transverse moving support is detachably equipped with hinge, The side of the transverse moving support is integrally formed with transverse moving support side plate, the fixed peace in the side of the transverse moving support Equipped with transverse shifting guide wheel, the side of the transverse shifting guide wheel and the side of cross slide way are clamped, the transverse moving support Inside be fixedly installed with elevator, the top of the elevator is detachably equipped with top cross plate, the bottom of the top cross plate Face is detachably equipped with hinge wheel, and the outer of the hinge wheel and the outer surface of hinge are clamped, the fixed peace in the bottom surface of the top cross plate Equipped with pillar, the top surface of the crane offers steady brace mounting hole, and the inner cavity of the steady brace mounting hole is socketed with Steady brace, the top of the steady brace are fixedly connected with the end of hinge, and the bottom end of the crane is fixedly installed with support Disk, the top side detachable of the pallet are equipped with pallet fore paw.

In a preferred embodiment, the cooling chamber is embedded in underground in advance, and top is concordant with ground.

In a preferred embodiment, the dress feeding grid is located at the top surface of dress feeding platform, and fills feeding grid Top surface is greater than the height of pallet fore paw away from the distance of dress feeding countertop.

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the groove and longitudinal rail of the longitudinal movement guide wheel side is mutually fitted Match.

In a preferred embodiment, it is provided on the inside of the room door lifting support compatible with lifting idler pulley Groove, and the bottom end of groove is set as skewed.

In a preferred embodiment, the hydraulic press, connecting rod and pressure head are preferably minimized place positioned at heating room door The middle part of the room Shi Jiare door side.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the transverse shifting guide wheel have a cross slide way, and The groove of the side of transverse shifting guide wheel is adapted with the top of cross slide way.

In a preferred embodiment, the elevator is located at the inside of transverse moving support, the top cross plate Bottom surface and pillar top be fixedly mounted, the end of the hinge is fixedly connected with the top of crane by steady brace.

In a preferred embodiment, the side of the crane and pillar is equipped with sliding slot, transverse moving support The side of side plate and pillar is fitted with guide wheel, and sliding slot internal diameter is adapted with guide wheel outer diameter.

Technical effect and advantage of the invention:

1, the present invention is embedded in underground by being provided with cooling chamber in advance, and top is concordant with ground, realizes equipment remaining part only It need to be installed on ground, avoid the need for, increase equipment use cost padded to remaining part installation site, and due to installation site It is lower, operator can conveniently observation device working condition, increase the practicability of equipment and reduce equipment Use cost;

2, the top surface that the present invention is located at dress feeding platform by being provided with dress feeding grid, and feeding grid top surface is filled away from dress feeding platform The distance of top surface is greater than the height of pallet fore paw, and enough spaces can be had when carrying out pick-and-place material by realizing equipment, be avoided Because operating space deficiency causes the material not pick and place normally, the practicability of equipment is increased;

3, the present invention is adapted by being provided with the groove of longitudinal movement guide wheel side with the top of longitudinal rail, realizes equipment Longitudinal movement guide wheel can be driven to rotate by longitudinal mobile motor at work to be moved so that vertically moving guide wheel, realized Equipment can carry out picking goods putting process automatically, increase the practicability of equipment.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is main view of the invention.

Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.

Fig. 3 is side view of the invention.

Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram at the A of Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram at the B of Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram at the C of Fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is structural schematic diagram at the D of Fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram at the E of Fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is structural schematic diagram at the F of Fig. 3 of the present invention.

Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram at the G of Fig. 3 of the present invention.

Figure 11 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Figure 12 is pallet fore paw structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 13 is 2 structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, cooling chamber;11, longitudinal rail;2, electric heating room;21, heating room door;211, lifting idler pulley; 22, electric heater unit;23, feeding platform is filled;24, feeding grid is filled;3, longitudinally mounted frame;31, longitudinal mobile motor;32, longitudinal Mobile idler pulley;33, cross slide way;4, room door lifting support;41, support plate;42, the fixed device of runner;43, runner;44, motor Firm banking;45, lifting motor;46, motor protective cover;47, hydraulic press;48, connecting rod;49, pressure head;5, transverse shifting branch Frame;51, hinge;52, transverse moving support side plate;53, transverse shifting guide wheel;6, elevator;7, top cross plate;71, hinge wheel;8, Pillar;9, crane;91, steady brace mounting hole;911, steady brace;10, pallet;101, pallet fore paw.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

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