阅读说明：本技术 采用织物手绘国画的方法 (Using the method for fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting ) 是由 杜永青 于 2019-09-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种采用织物手绘国画的方法,包括以下步骤：(1)预处理：将织物经水洗后熨平；(2)配料：各原料按如下重量配比天然颜料40％-60％、支链丙烯酸5％-10％、助剂2％-11％、余量为去离子水,混合均匀；(3)手工绘制：采用手工绘制的方式,将配料步骤中配置好的各种色料按照图样要求绘制到织物上,形成织物表面绘有国画图样的胚品；(4)汽蒸固色及整理：汽蒸固色后进行水洗处理去除浮色,再进行烘干整理后制得成品。本发明工艺简单、能满足人们对服装和服饰个性化和独特性等需求的采用织物手绘国画的方法。(The invention discloses a kind of methods using fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting, comprising the following steps: (1) pre-processes: fabric is pressed after washing；(2) ingredient: each raw material is deionized water by following weight proportion natural pigment 40%-60%, branch acrylic acid 5%-10%, auxiliary agent 2%-11%, surplus, is uniformly mixed；(3) manual drawing: by the way of manual drawing, various colorants configured in batching step being required to be plotted on fabric from the flat, forms the embryo product that fabric surface is painted with traditional Chinese Painting pattern；(4) vapour steaming colour fixing and arrangement: washing process is carried out after vapour steaming colour fixing and removes loose colour, then carries out finished product after dry finishing.Present invention process is simple, it is personalized to clothes and dress ornament to be able to satisfy people and the method using fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting of the demands such as uniqueness.)

1. using the method for fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:

(1) it pre-processes: fabric is pressed after washing；

(2) ingredient: each raw material presses following weight proportion natural pigment 40%-60%, branch acrylic acid 5%-10%, auxiliary agent 2%- 11%, surplus is deionized water, is uniformly mixed；

(3) manual drawing: by the way of manual drawing, various colorants configured in batching step are required to draw from the flat It makes on fabric, forms the embryo product that fabric surface is painted with traditional Chinese Painting pattern；

(4) vapour steaming colour fixing and arrangement: washing process is carried out after vapour steaming colour fixing and removes loose colour, then is made into after carrying out dry finishing Product.

2. using the method for fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fabric is wool cloth of real silk Material, the auxiliary agent use alum, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene wax, and each raw material presses following weight proportion natural pigment in batching step 40%-60%, branch acrylic acid 5%-10%, alum 0.5%-1%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%-3%, polyethylene wax 0.5%-1%, Surplus is deionized water, is uniformly mixed.

3. using the method for fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: one in the manual drawing step Secondary drafting colouring, not reproducible colouring.

4. using the method for fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fabric is linen-cotton cloth, The auxiliary agent uses neopelex, no-ironing resin, polyethylene wax, glycerol, and each raw material is by following weight in batching step Amount proportion natural pigment 40%-60%, branch acrylic acid 5%-10%, neopelex 0.1%-0.5%, non-ironing tree Rouge 1%-3%, polyethylene wax 0.5%-1%, glycerol 1%-5%, surplus are deionized water, are uniformly mixed.

5. using the method for fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: various colors in the batching step Raw material and water the proportion mixing of material need disposable completion, and not reproducible colouring in the manual drawing step is primary to draw Color, washing is using drying after warm water washing.

6. using the method for fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fabric is cashmere cloth, The auxiliary agent uses neopelex, polyvinyl alcohol, glycerol, no-ironing resin, and each raw material is by following weight in batching step Amount proportion natural pigment 40%-60%, branch acrylic acid 5%-10%, neopelex 1%-2%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%-2%, glycerol 1%-5%, no-ironing resin 1%-2%, surplus are deionized water, are uniformly mixed.

7. using the method for fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: row in the manual drawing step Pen is slow, and the cashmere of cashmere design on fabric surface must be overwhelmed with pen and colorant.

8. using the method for fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fabric is silk satin fabric Material, the auxiliary agent use alum, neopelex, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene wax, glycerol, each raw material in batching step By following weight proportion natural pigment 40%-60%, branch acrylic acid 5%-10%, alum 0.5%-1%, detergent alkylate sulphur Sour sodium 0.1%-0.5%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%-3%, polyethylene wax 0.5%-1%, glycerol 1%-5%, surplus are deionized water, It is uniformly mixed.

9. using the method for fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: used in the manual drawing step Thin style is black, sketches the contours figure with lines, prevents the diffusion of coloring matter, finally carries out dipping in color using dry brush.

Technical field

The present invention relates to the processing methods that a kind of traditional Chinese Painting carries out Freehandhand-drawing on the fabric, are a kind of pair of cashmere, silk, linen-cotton etc. The Freehandhand-drawing art new method for processing partially or fully of material.

Background technique

Fabric is drawn mainly based on stamp at present, using finished product made of stamp is carried out using specified design template Repetition makes, is stereotyped.And finished product pattern lacking layers time variation made of the methods of traditional tie dyeing, batik, therefore utilize Finished product made of these methods has been unable to meet demand of the people to clothes and dress ornament personalization and uniqueness etc..

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of simple process, people are able to satisfy to clothes and dress ornament individual character Change the method using fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting with demands such as uniquenesses.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that using fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting method, feature exists In the following steps are included:

(1) it pre-processes: fabric is pressed after washing；Fabric includes woolens, knitting, woven fabric, and fabric can use Raw material is that cotton, fiber crops, silk, wool, cashmere etc. are made into.The washing and ironing of fabric are the well known prior art.

(2) ingredient: each raw material presses following weight proportion natural pigment 40%-60%, branch acrylic acid 5%-10%, auxiliary agent 2%-11%, surplus are deionized water, are uniformly mixed；Natural pigment can select different pigment varieties according to traditional Chinese Painting pattern, For example famille rose, haematoxylin, cudbear, indigo-blue, indigo or turmeric etc., auxiliary agent can also select not according to fabric and pigment type Same auxiliary agent；

(3) manual drawing: by the way of manual drawing, various colorants configured in batching step are wanted from the flat It asks and is plotted on fabric, form the embryo product that fabric surface is painted with traditional Chinese Painting pattern；Writing brush, spread pen, hairbrush can be used with pen by hand Directly colorant is drawn on the fabric by traditional Chinese Painting pattern etc. all kinds of pen-type tools；

(4) vapour steaming colour fixing and arrangement: washing process is carried out after vapour steaming colour fixing and removes loose colour, then is made after carrying out dry finishing Finished product.Decatize, washing and drying in the step can be used existing technology at present and carry out.

As a preferred option, the fabric is wool silk cloth, and the auxiliary agent uses alum, polyvinyl alcohol, poly- second Alkene wax, each raw material presses following weight proportion natural pigment 40%-60%, branch acrylic acid 5%-10%, alum in batching step 0.5%-1%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%-3%, polyethylene wax 0.5%-1%, surplus are deionized water, are uniformly mixed.

Wool silk cloth has the small feature of good permeability, textile density, because there are net block structures to be not easy to paint for material, Composition needs very strict and accurate.In product drawing process, need strictly to grasp the deep or light thickness of lines, the craft is drawn Colouring is once drawn in step processed, can not duplicate colouring, so it is fine and smooth and accurate to require to start writing when composition and colouring.

As a preferred option, the fabric is linen-cotton cloth, and the auxiliary agent uses neopelex, non-ironing tree Rouge, polyethylene wax, glycerol, each raw material presses following weight proportion natural pigment 40%-60%, branch acrylic acid in batching step 5%-10%, neopelex 0.1%-0.5%, no-ironing resin 1%-3%, polyethylene wax 0.5%-1%, glycerol 1%-5%, surplus are deionized water, are uniformly mixed.

Linen-cotton cloth-like texture is relatively thin, and has certain lint, and composition colouring is all relatively difficult, to guarantee finished color effect Fruit, not reproducible colouring in the manual drawing step is primary to draw colouring, in the batching step raw material of various colorants and Water proportion mixing needs disposable complete.In drawing process, gimmick is required slow and is weighed, not reproducible colouring, avoids picture swelling It is swollen to lose agile sense, it is finally washed after completing, washing process is dried using high temperature after warm water washing, to stimulate face The chemical resistance of material enhances its wash durability and pigment sorption rate, preferably washes in 30-60 degree warm water, Zhi Hou The drying of 150-200 degree high temperature.

As a preferred option, the fabric is cashmere cloth, and the auxiliary agent uses neopelex, polyethylene Alcohol, glycerol, no-ironing resin, each raw material presses following weight proportion natural pigment 40%-60%, branch acrylic acid in batching step 5%-10%, neopelex 1%-2%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%-2%, glycerol 1%-5%, no-ironing resin 1%-2%, Surplus is deionized water, is uniformly mixed.

Cashmere cloth is due to cashmere staple length, it is desirable that dipping in color will be saturated, and moisture can according to need appropriate add in colorant proportion Greatly, when drawing, row pen is slow, and the cashmere of cashmere design on fabric surface must be overwhelmed with pen and colorant, avoided the occurrence of coloring and be only limited to lint Surface causes to colour unqualified.

As a preferred option, the fabric is silk tribute silk cloth, and the auxiliary agent uses alum, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid Sodium, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene wax, glycerol, each raw material is by following weight proportion natural pigment 40%-60%, branch in batching step Chain acrylic acid 5%-10%, alum 0.5%-1%, neopelex 0.1%-0.5%, polyvinyl alcohol 1%-3%, gather Ethylene waxes 0.5%-1%, glycerol 1%-5%, surplus are deionized water, are uniformly mixed.

Silk tribute silk cloth need to be black with thin style when drawing, and sketches the contours figure with lines, moisture is less on pen, prevents from spreading and sinking in Color, colorant secondary can not mix colours when colouring, finally carry out dipping in color using dry brush.

Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, the new work of Freehandhand-drawing processing is carried out on the fabric with traditional Chinese Painting drawing Skill ideally combines traditional art with modern trend, and finished product is environmentally protective, non-toxic and tasteless, bright in luster, color is firm Gu and have the characteristics such as traditional manufacturing technique washable and wearable is sun-proof, since traditional Chinese painting skill is utilized, each works are all Unique, not only practical but also great collection succession value, simple process, to be able to satisfy people personalized to clothes and dress ornament and unique Etc. demands, receive the favor of domestic and international each consumer group.

Specific embodiment

Using the method for fabric Freehandhand-drawing traditional Chinese Painting, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:

(1) it pre-processes: fabric is pressed after washing；

(2) ingredient: each raw material presses following weight proportion natural pigment 40%-60%, branch acrylic acid 5%-10%, auxiliary agent 2%-11%, surplus are deionized water, are uniformly mixed；

(3) manual drawing: by the way of manual drawing, various colorants configured in batching step are wanted from the flat It asks and is plotted on fabric, form the embryo product that fabric surface is painted with traditional Chinese Painting pattern；

(4) vapour steaming colour fixing and arrangement: washing process is carried out after vapour steaming colour fixing and removes loose colour, then is made after carrying out dry finishing Finished product.