阅读说明：本技术 一种古建筑墙面修复施工方法 (A kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing ) 是由 彭仁亚 于 2019-09-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种古建筑墙面修复施工方法,包括以下步骤：清理墙面、钻孔植筋、加工废料、一次涂抹水泥、一次挂网、二次涂抹水泥、二次挂网、涂抹粉料和浆料、打磨和勾缝处理、施工仿釉墙料层、涂抹防水层和检验。本发明所述的一种古建筑墙面修复施工方法,通过加工废料,减少了修复墙体时的废料排放,同时合理运用了废料,节省了资源,通过钢筋和两层钢网的配合,加固了建筑墙体,进而增加了整体建筑墙面的强度,延长了墙面的使用寿命,通过设置的防水层,避免雨水对墙体的侵蚀,保护了墙体,同时避免了建筑墙体掉色,增加了墙体表面仿釉墙料层的使用寿命,使得仿古效果更加持久,提高了整体的美观性。(The invention discloses a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing, comprising the following steps: cleaning metope, processing waste material, once smears cement, a linked network, secondary smearing cement, secondary linked network, smears powder and slurry, polishing and jointing processing, the imitative glaze wall bed of material of constructing, smears waterproof layer and inspection steel planting.A kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing of the present invention, pass through processing waste material, reduce trash discharge when repairing wall, reasonable utilization waste material simultaneously, save resource, pass through the cooperation of reinforcing bar and two layers of steel mesh, strengthen construction wall, and then increase the intensity of monolithic architecture metope, extend the service life of metope, pass through the waterproof layer of setting, avoid erosion of the rainwater to wall, protect wall, construction wall is avoided simultaneously to fade, increase the service life that surface of wall imitates the glaze wall bed of material, so that antique effect is more lasting, improve whole aesthetics.)

1. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing, which comprises the following steps:

S1, cleaning metope, need first to have loosened metope before construction, damage brick surface and cut, remove the floating dust and disintegrating slag of metope；

S2, steel planting offer several mounting holes in construction metope, reinforcing bar, reinforcement and repair face are put into hole；

S3, processing waste material, will clear up metope generate garbage collection get up, crushed by grinding device, and and cement into The compound preparation of row, designs the match ratio of composite demand, rationally utilizes resource；

S4, once smear cement, blended cement be applied to building wall, reinforcing bar stretches out cement layer 50mm-60mm, to reinforcing bar into Row is fixed；

S5, a linked network cut the steel mesh of specific dimensions, steel mesh are hung on reinforcing bar according to the area of building wall, steel mesh four It is fixed between week and the reinforcing bar being implanted into；

Blended cement is applied to building wall by S6, secondary smearing cement, and cement layer covers steel mesh, and reinforcing bar stretches out cement Layer 10mm-20mm；

S7, secondary linked network, cut the steel mesh of identical size, steel mesh are hung over the end of reinforcing bar, at the same steel mesh surrounding be implanted into Reinforcing bar between be fixed again；

S8, powder and slurry are smeared, powder once smears building wall, and covers reinforcing bar and steel mesh, applies on the outside of powder Two layers of slurry is smeared, stream pendant phenomenon is prevented；

S9, polishing and jointing processing, polish to construction wall surface, so that metope is smooth, while to metope jointing, Keep total tune；

S10, the imitative glaze wall bed of material of constructing, production imitative glaze wall material identical with former wall color, and imitative glaze wall material is brushed to metope On, the imitative glaze wall bed of material is formed, finally the surface of the imitative glaze wall bed of material is roasted with blowtorch, and is covered with alumina silicate blanket felt Lid heat preservation；

S11, waterproof layer is smeared, smears waterproof coating on construction wall surface, prevents from fading caused by rain erosion surface of wall；

S12, inspection, test to metope, see whether to complete the part that do not repair there are problem.

2. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that clear in the step S1 Manage metope mode can by just brushing, the tools such as hand operated grinding wheel remove surface of wall.

3. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that steel in the step S2 The length of muscle is 90mm-100mm.

4. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3, Waste material and cement are prepared according to the weight ratio of 1:7.

5. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S8, Powder is prepared using cement and brick end according to the weight ratio of 1:6, and slurry is using cement, brick end, water, glue, white acrylic emulsion and black Color essence is prepared according to the weight ratio of 1:7:6:6:0.3:0.01.

6. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S10 Glaze wall material ingredient include borax, lead oxide, SiO 2 powder, titanium dioxide, sodium phosphate and ammonium persulfate.

7. a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S11 Waterproof layer be water-based organic silicon waterproof agent, water and water-based organic silicon waterproof agent prepared according to the weight ratio of 3:1.

Technical field

The present invention relates to ancient building metopes to repair field, in particular to a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing.

Background technique

As country loses the attention of work to cultural heritage and Shen, rehabilitating historic building project is also increasing, applies in reparation During work, how ancient building is preferably protected, historical relic is avoided to be destroyed in construction, accomplishes " restoring the old as the old ", it is just necessary A kind of technique engineering method of rehabilitating historic building is developed, wherein restorative procedure when there is deformation, cracking to ancient architecture wall is especially Important, general way is to remove simultaneously when the case where inclination, askew sudden strain of a muscle, distortion, blow-up occurs to wall in large area simultaneously to wall It builds again, but since ancient architecture wall often has the decorations such as tile carving, colour painting and ash modeling, in addition wall itself also belongs to protected object, Therefore ancient building dismounting wall is built again, its historical value, scientific value and artistic value, and labor intensity will necessarily be damaged Greatly, long in time limit, this is worthless, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing.

Summary of the invention

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing, can effectively solve background skill The problems in art.

To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

A kind of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing, comprising the following steps:

S1, cleaning metope, need first to have loosened metope before construction, damage brick surface and cut, remove the floating dust and disintegrating slag of metope；

S2, steel planting offer several mounting holes in construction metope, reinforcing bar, reinforcement and repair face are put into hole；

S3, processing waste material, will clear up metope generate garbage collection get up, crushed by grinding device, and and cement into The compound preparation of row, designs the match ratio of composite demand, rationally utilizes resource；

S4, once smear cement, blended cement be applied to building wall, reinforcing bar stretches out cement layer 50mm-60mm, to reinforcing bar into Row is fixed；

S5, a linked network cut the steel mesh of specific dimensions, steel mesh are hung on reinforcing bar according to the area of building wall, steel mesh four It is fixed between week and the reinforcing bar being implanted into；

Blended cement is applied to building wall by S6, secondary smearing cement, and cement layer covers steel mesh, and reinforcing bar stretches out cement Layer 10mm-20mm；

S7, secondary linked network, cut the steel mesh of identical size, steel mesh are hung over the end of reinforcing bar, at the same steel mesh surrounding be implanted into Reinforcing bar between be fixed again；

S8, powder and slurry are smeared, powder once smears building wall, and covers reinforcing bar and steel mesh, applies on the outside of powder Two layers of slurry is smeared, stream pendant phenomenon is prevented；

S9, polishing and jointing processing, polish to construction wall surface, so that metope is smooth, while to metope jointing, Keep total tune；

S10, the imitative glaze wall bed of material of constructing, production imitative glaze wall material identical with former wall color, and imitative glaze wall material is brushed to metope On, the imitative glaze wall bed of material is formed, finally the surface of the imitative glaze wall bed of material is roasted with blowtorch, and is covered with alumina silicate blanket felt Lid heat preservation；

S11, waterproof layer is smeared, smears waterproof coating on construction wall surface, prevents from fading caused by rain erosion surface of wall；

S12, inspection, test to metope, see whether to complete the part that do not repair there are problem.

Preferably, cleared up in the step S1 metope mode can by just brushing, the tools such as hand operated grinding wheel remove wall Surface.

Preferably, the length of reinforcing bar is 90mm-100mm in the step S2.

Preferably, in the step S3, waste material and cement are prepared according to the weight ratio of 1:7.

Preferably, in the step S8, powder is prepared using cement and brick end according to the weight ratio of 1:6, and slurry uses water Mud, brick end, water, glue, white acrylic emulsion and black essence are prepared according to the weight ratio of 1:7:6:6:0.3:0.01.

Preferably, the glaze wall material ingredient in the step S10 include borax, lead oxide, SiO 2 powder, titanium dioxide, Sodium phosphate and ammonium persulfate.

Preferably, the waterproof layer in the step S11 is water-based organic silicon waterproof agent, and water is pressed with water-based organic silicon waterproof agent It is prepared according to the weight ratio of 3:1.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: by processing waste material, reduce when repairing wall Trash discharge, while reasonable utilization waste material, save resource；

By the cooperation of reinforcing bar and two layers of steel mesh, construction wall is strengthened, and then increases the intensity of monolithic architecture metope, is extended The service life of metope；

By the waterproof layer of setting, rainwater is avoided to protect wall to the erosion of wall, while avoiding construction wall and fading, The service life for increasing the imitative glaze wall bed of material of surface of wall improves whole aesthetics so that antique effect is more lasting.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of process flow diagram of ancient building metope method for repairing and constructing of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.