阅读说明：本技术 一种催泪消防弹 (A kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge ) 是由 曾绍文 于 2019-08-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种催泪消防弹,具体涉及消防技术领域,包括纸质外筒,所述纸质外筒内部设有纸质中心筒,所述纸质外筒与纸质中心筒之间形成催泪组合粉腔体,所述催泪组合粉腔体内部填充有催泪组合粉,所述纸质中心筒内部设有填充物、开包药以及引线,所述开包药设在填充物内部,所述引线设在开包药顶端,所述纸质外筒顶端设有顶盖,所述顶盖外端设有保险机构,所述引线设在顶盖底端,所述引线顶端贯穿顶盖并延伸入保险机构内部。本发明有效提高在运输以及携带时的安全性,保险机构便于回收再利用,节约成本,同时纸质外筒以及纸质中心筒均为纸质材料,不仅成本较低,重量轻,投掷射程较远,且有效防止污染环境。(The invention discloses a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridges, more particularly to technical field of fire control, including papery outer cylinder, the papery outer barrel is equipped with paper center cylinder, tear-gas composition powder cavity is formed between the papery outer cylinder and paper center cylinder, the tear-gas composition powder inside cavity is filled with tear-gas composition powder, filler is equipped with inside the paper center cylinder, unpacking propellant and lead, the unpacking propellant is located inside filler, the lead is located at unpacking propellant top, papery outer cylinder top is equipped with top cover, the top cover outer end is equipped with insurance institution, the lead is located at top cover bottom end, the guide-wire tip is through top cover and extends into inside insurance institution.The present invention effectively improves the safety in transport and carrying, and recycling and reusing, save the cost are convenient in insurance institution, papery outer cylinder and paper center cylinder are paper material simultaneously, and not only cost is relatively low, light-weight, it throws range farther out, and effectively prevent pollution environment.)

1. a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge, including papery outer cylinder (1), it is characterised in that: be equipped in papery inside the papery outer cylinder (1) Heart cylinder (2), the paper center cylinder (2) are fixedly connected with papery outer cylinder (1), the papery outer cylinder (1) and paper center cylinder (2) Between form tear-gas composition powder cavity (3), be filled with tear-gas composition powder (4) inside the tear-gas composition powder cavity (3), the paper It is equipped with filler (5), unpacking propellant (6) and lead (7), the unpacking propellant (6) inside matter central tube (2) and is located at filler (5) Inside, the lead (7) are located at unpacking propellant (6) top, and papery outer cylinder (1) top is equipped with top cover (8), the top cover (8) It is fixedly connected with papery outer cylinder (1), paper center cylinder (2) fixation is located at top cover (8) bottom end, and top cover (8) outer end is set There is insurance institution, the lead (7) is located at top cover (8) bottom end, and lead (7) top is through top cover (8) and extension insures In-house, described lead (7) one end is fixedly connected with unpacking propellant (6), and lead (7) other end is fixed with pull ring cap (9), the pull ring cap (9) is located inside insurance institution；

The insurance institution includes protective cover (10), and protective cover (10) inner tip is symmetrically arranged with two motion bars (12), Protective cover (10) top is equipped with button (11), and button (11) bottom end passes through protective cover (10) and two motion bars (12) Top is in contact, and protective cover (10) top is fixed with two limitting casings (13), and the limitting casing (13) is set in activity Bar (12) outer end, two motion bar (12) outer ends are fixed with connecting rod (14), and two connecting rod (14) outer ends are solid Surely movable plate (15) are equipped with, two movable plate (15) outer ends are equipped with spring (16), described spring (16) one end and activity Plate (15) is fixedly connected and other end fixation is located on protective cover (10) inner wall, two equal integrated moldings in movable plate (15) inner end Having limited block (17), the top cover (8) is located at protective cover (10) inside, and the limitting casing (13) is located above top cover (8), and two The movable plate (15) is respectively provided at top cover (8) two sides and extends into top cover (8) inside, and the lead (7) is located at two limits Between block (17), the pull ring cap (9) is located in protective cover (10) inner back wall, and the pull ring cap (9) is located at limitting casing (13) Lower section, pull ring cap (9) front end are equipped with clamping screw (18), and clamping screw (18) rear end passes through pull ring cap (9) and prolongs Protective cover (10) interior pars intramuralis is protruded into, the clamping screw (18) is connected through a screw thread with protective cover (10)；

The tear-gas composition powder (4) includes ultra-fine dry powder and ultra-fine chilli powder, and the ultra-fine dry powder is matched with ultra-fine chilli powder Than for 7:18；

The unpacking propellant (6) includes potassium nitrate, carbon ink element and sulphur, and the proportion of the potassium nitrate, carbon ink element and sulphur is 13:4:3。

2. a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: papery outer cylinder (1) top offers Stepped groove (19), the button (11) are located at stepped groove (19) inside, and button (11) both ends each extend over out stepped groove (19) inclined surface, two limitting casings are processed into top and bottom end, two limitting casing (13) top inner side positions (13) inclined surface is in contact with button (11) bottom end.

3. a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: symmetrical on papery outer cylinder (1) inner wall It offers sliding slot (20), it is internal that the movable plate (15) is located at sliding slot (20), symmetrically opens up that there are two recessed on the outside of the top cover (8) Slot (23), the groove (23) are located at sliding slot (20) inner end, and it is internal that the limited block (17) is located at groove (23).

4. a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: two movable plate (15) outer ends are solid Surely guide rod (21) are equipped with, the guide rod (21) is located at sliding slot (20) inside, and two guide rod (21) outer ends are fixed with limit Position block (22), two limited blocks (22) are respectively provided at protective cover (10) two sides.

5. a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the outside of the papery outer cylinder (1) anti- Lighter structure, the protection mechanism include multiple annular grooves (24), and multiple annular grooves (24) are provided with papery outer cylinder (1) ring Shape outer end, is equipped with through slot (25) between the two neighboring annular groove (24), and multiple through slots (25) are provided with outside papery Cylinder (1) is internal, and multiple annular grooves (24) are interconnected by through slot (25), fixed on multiple connecting rod (14) inner walls Equipped with fixed wax (26).

6. a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: annular groove described in the top (24) top is set Having through-hole (27), the through-hole (27) offers papery outer cylinder (1) inside, and papery outer cylinder (1) outer end is equipped with tracheae (28), The check valve (29) extends into papery outer cylinder (1) inside and is connected with through-hole (27), and the tracheae (28) is equipped with unidirectional Valve (29), the check valve (29) are located on the outside of papery outer cylinder (1), and internal be full of of multiple annular grooves (24) has high pressure lazy Property gas.

7. a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: papery outer cylinder (1) outer end is bonded with Waterproof ventilated membrane (30), the papery outer cylinder (1) are located on the outside of tracheae (28), and the check valve (29) is located at waterproof ventilated membrane (30) side.

8. a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: waterproof ventilated membrane (30) outer end is fixed Equipped with multiple annular tread plates (31), multiple annular tread plates (31) are each provided at below tracheae (28).

9. a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of the papery outer cylinder (1) is 120mm, the diameter of the papery outer cylinder (1) are 80mm, and the filler (5) is oxidant.

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of fire control, it is more particularly related to a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge.

Background technique

Tear bombnoun are one kind can put out tear gas, make us the chemical substance manufacture that stimulation is shed tears, can be by spraying It penetrates or the transmitting of grenade form, tear bombnoun is used by countries in the world police, be widely used as in riot occasion to disperse the demonstrators, also Be used as weapon, irritative gas is employed in World War II, in tear bombnoun equipped with magnesium, aluminium, sodium nitrate, The substances such as barium nitrate, after ignition, magnesium burns rapidly in air, releases the dazzling white light containing ultraviolet light, while releasing heat to make Nitrate decomposes, and the oxygen of generation further promotes the burning of magnesium, aluminium, volatile bromine is housed in tear bombnoun, it can be pierced Swash the sensitive part of people, the organs mucous membrane such as eye nose is touching, is also equipped with toxic agent-CS agent sometimes, it makes to cause largely to flow Tear is acutely coughed, and sneeze is more than, makes us being difficult to endure, seriously can lead to death.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge, passes through insurance Mechanism effectively improves the safety in transport and carrying, and recycling and reusing is convenient in insurance institution, effectively save cost, simultaneously It is paper material by papery outer cylinder and paper center cylinder, not only cost is relatively low, and light-weight, personnel throw range farther out, And paper material is easy degradation, effectively prevent pollution environment.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge, including papery outer cylinder, institute Papery outer barrel is stated equipped with paper center cylinder, the paper center cylinder is fixedly connected with papery outer cylinder, the papery outer cylinder and Tear-gas composition powder cavity is formed between paper center cylinder, the tear-gas composition powder inside cavity is filled with tear-gas composition powder, described Filler, unpacking propellant and lead are equipped with inside paper center cylinder, the unpacking propellant is located inside filler, and the lead is located at Unpacking propellant top, papery outer cylinder top are equipped with top cover, and the top cover is fixedly connected with papery outer cylinder, the paper center cylinder Fixed to be located at top cover bottom end, the top cover outer end is equipped with insurance institution, and the lead is located at top cover bottom end, and the guide-wire tip is passed through It wears top cover and extends into inside insurance institution, described lead one end is fixedly connected with unpacking propellant, and the lead other end fixation is set There is pull ring cap, the pull ring cap is located inside insurance institution；

The insurance institution includes protective cover, and the protective cover inner tip is symmetrically arranged with two motion bars, the protection Caping end is equipped with button, and the button bottom end passes through protective cover and is in contact with two motion bar tops, and the protective cover top is solid Surely it setting there are two limitting casing, the limitting casing is set in motion bar outer end, and two motion bar outer ends are fixed with connecting rod, Two connecting rod outer ends are fixed with movable plate, and two movable plate outer ends are equipped with spring, the spring one end with Movable plate is fixedly connected and other end fixation is located on protective cover inner wall, and two equal integrated moldings in movable plate inner end have limit Block, the top cover are located inside protective cover, and the limitting casing is located above top cover, and two movable plates are respectively provided at top cover two Side simultaneously extends into inside top cover, and the lead is located between two limited blocks, and the pull ring cap is located in protective cover inner back wall, The pull ring cap is located at below limitting casing, and pull ring cap front end is equipped with clamping screw, and the clamping screw rear end passes through pull ring Cap simultaneously extends into pars intramuralis in protective cover, and the clamping screw is connected through a screw thread with protective cover；

The tear-gas composition powder includes ultra-fine dry powder and ultra-fine chilli powder, and the ultra-fine dry powder is matched with ultra-fine chilli powder Than for 7:18；

The unpacking propellant includes potassium nitrate, carbon ink element and sulphur, and the proportion of the potassium nitrate, carbon ink element and sulphur is 13:4:3。

In a preferred embodiment, papery outer cylinder top offers stepped groove, and the button is located at ladder Inside slot, the button both ends each extend over out stepped groove top and bottom end, and two limitting casing top inner side positions add Work is in contact with button bottom end at inclined surface, the inclined surface of two limitting casings.

In a preferred embodiment, sliding slot is symmetrically offered on the papery outer tube inner wall, the movable plate is set Inside sliding slot, symmetrically open up on the outside of the top cover there are two groove, the groove is located at sliding slot inner end, and the limited block is located at Inside grooves.

In a preferred embodiment, two movable plate outer ends are fixed with guide rod, and the guide rod is located at Inside sliding slot, two outer end of guide rod are fixed with limited block, and two limited blocks are respectively provided at protective cover two sides.

In a preferred embodiment, it is equipped with fire-resistant mechanism on the outside of the papery outer cylinder, the protection mechanism includes Multiple annular grooves, multiple annular grooves are provided with papery outer cylinder annular outer end, are equipped between the two neighboring annular groove Through slot, multiple through slots are provided with papery outer barrel, and multiple annular grooves are interconnected by through slot, multiple described Fixed wax is fixed on connecting rod inner wall.

In a preferred embodiment, annular groove top described in the top is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole offers paper Matter outer barrel, papery outer cylinder outer end are equipped with tracheae, and the check valve extends into papery outer barrel and is connected with through-hole Logical, the tracheae is equipped with check valve, and the check valve is located on the outside of papery outer cylinder, and being full of inside multiple annular grooves has High-pressure inert gas.

In a preferred embodiment, papery outer cylinder outer end is bonded with waterproof ventilated membrane, the papery outer cylinder It is located on the outside of tracheae, the check valve is located at waterproof ventilated membrane side.

In a preferred embodiment, the waterproof ventilated membrane outer end is fixed with multiple annular tread plates, multiple The annular tread plate is each provided at below tracheae.

In a preferred embodiment, the height of the papery outer cylinder is mm, and the diameter of the papery outer cylinder is mm, The filler is oxidant.

Technical effect and advantage of the invention:

1, the present invention is protected the pull ring cap for igniting unpacking propellant by the way that insurance institution is arranged, and need will be by by personnel Button can just open insurance institution to pressing certain distance inside protective cover, effectively improve the safety in transport and carrying Property, and since pull ring cap is fixed by the protective cover of clamping screw and insurance institution, it is dismantled convenient for pull ring cap and protective cover, from And recycling and reusing can be carried out to insurance institution, effectively save cost, simultaneously because papery outer cylinder and paper center cylinder are equal For paper material, not only cost is relatively low, light-weight, and personnel throw range farther out, and paper material is easy degradation, effectively prevent dirt Environment is contaminated, compared with prior art, the present invention is not only highly-safe, cost is relatively low and light-weight, and throws range farther out, no It pollutes the environment；

2, the present invention effectively mitigates whole weight, passes through anti-lighter by offering annular groove in papery outer cylinder outer end Solid wax in structure is easy fusing, puts out fire source so that high-pressure inert gas sprays outward, effectively realization fire-proof function, effectively It prevents the present invention by unintended detonation, further increases safety, prevent papery outer cylinder to be wetted by waterproof ventilated membrane, by more A annular tread plate, realizes antiskid function, and compared with existing papery type tear bombnoun, the present invention has fire prevention and waterproof function Can, further increase safety.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is entirety perspective view of the invention.

Fig. 2 is whole schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.

Fig. 3 is insurance institution's structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 4 is that top cover of the invention and clamping screw connect side structure schematic view.

Fig. 5 is motion bar of the invention and limitting casing schematic perspective view.

Fig. 6 is A partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 of the invention.

Fig. 7 is B partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 of the invention.

Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1 papery outer cylinder, 2 paper center cylinders, 3 tear-gas composition powder cavitys, 4 tear-gas composition powders, 5 fillers, 6 unpacking propellants, 7 leads, 8 top covers, 9 pull ring caps, 10 protective covers, 11 buttons, 12 motion bars, 13 limitting casings, 14 connecting rods, 15 activities Plate, 16 springs, 17 limited blocks, 18 clamping screws, 19 stepped grooves, 20 sliding slots, 21 guide rods, 22 limited blocks, 23 grooves, 24 annulars Slot, 25 through slots, 26 solid wax, 27 through-holes, 28 tracheaes, 29 check valves, 30 waterproof ventilated membranes, 31 annular tread plates, 32.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A kind of tear-gas firefighting cartridge according to shown in Fig. 1-5, including papery outer cylinder 1 are equipped with papery inside the papery outer cylinder 1 Central tube 2, the paper center cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with papery outer cylinder 1, are formed between the papery outer cylinder 1 and paper center cylinder 2 Tear-gas composition powder cavity 3, is filled with tear-gas composition powder 4 inside the tear-gas composition powder cavity 3, inside the paper center cylinder 2 Equipped with filler 5, unpacking propellant 6 and lead 7, the unpacking propellant 6 is located inside filler 5, and the lead 7 is located at unpacking propellant 6 Top, 1 top of papery outer cylinder are equipped with top cover 8, and the top cover 8 is fixedly connected with papery outer cylinder 1, the paper center cylinder 2 Fixed to be located at 8 bottom end of top cover, 8 outer end of top cover is equipped with insurance institution, and the lead 7 is located at 8 bottom end of top cover, the lead 7 Top is through top cover 8 and extends into inside insurance institution, and described 7 one end of lead is fixedly connected with unpacking propellant 6, and the lead 7 is another One end is fixed with pull ring cap 9, and the pull ring cap 9 is located inside insurance institution；

The insurance institution includes protective cover 10, and 10 inner tip of protective cover is symmetrically arranged with two motion bars 12, institute 10 top of protective cover is stated equipped with button 11,11 bottom end of button passes through protective cover 10 and is in contact with two 12 tops of motion bar, 10 top of protective cover is fixed with two limitting casings 13, and the limitting casing 13 is set in 12 outer end of motion bar, described in two 12 outer end of motion bar is fixed with connecting rod 14, and two 14 outer ends of connecting rod are fixed with movable plate 15, two work 15 outer end of movable plate is equipped with spring 16, and described 16 one end of spring is fixedly connected with movable plate 15 and other end fixation is located at protective cover On 10 inner walls, two equal integrated moldings in 15 inner end of movable plate have limited block 17, and the top cover 8 is located inside protective cover 10, institute It states limitting casing 13 and is located at 8 top of top cover, two movable plates 15 are respectively provided at 8 two sides of top cover and extend into inside top cover 8, institute It states lead 7 to be located between two limited blocks 17, the pull ring cap 9 is located in 10 inner back wall of protective cover, and the pull ring cap 9 is located at 13 lower section of limitting casing, 9 front end of pull ring cap are equipped with clamping screw 18, and 18 rear end of clamping screw passes through pull ring cap 9 and prolongs Pars intramuralis in protective cover 10 is protruded into, the clamping screw 18 is connected through a screw thread with protective cover 10；

The tear-gas composition powder 4 includes ultra-fine dry powder and ultra-fine chilli powder, the ultra-fine dry powder and ultra-fine chilli powder Proportion is 7:18；

The unpacking propellant 6 includes potassium nitrate, carbon ink element and sulphur, the proportion of the potassium nitrate, carbon ink element and sulphur For 13:4:3；

1 top of papery outer cylinder offers stepped groove 19, and the button 11 is located inside stepped groove 19, the button 11 Both ends each extend over out 19 top of stepped groove and bottom end, and inclined surface is processed into two 13 top inner side positions of limitting casing, The inclined surface of two limitting casings 13 is in contact with 11 bottom end of button；

Sliding slot 20 is symmetrically offered on 1 inner wall of papery outer cylinder, the movable plate 15 is located inside sliding slot 20, the top 8 outside of lid is symmetrically opened up there are two groove 23, and the groove 23 is located at 20 inner end of sliding slot, and the limited block 17 is located in groove 23 Portion；

Two 15 outer ends of movable plate are fixed with guide rod 21, and the guide rod 21 is located inside sliding slot 20, two institutes It states 21 outer end of guide rod and is fixed with limited block 22, two limited blocks 22 are respectively provided at 10 two sides of protective cover；

The height of the papery outer cylinder 1 is 120mm, and the diameter of the papery outer cylinder 1 is 80mm, and the filler 5 is oxygen Agent.