阅读说明：本技术 一种有机物回收系统及其回收方法 (Organic matter recovery system and recovery method thereof ) 是由 胡海波 于 2021-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种有机物回收系统及其回收方法,涉及到有机物回收技术领域,包括冷凝罐、阻火器、超净器、空冷器、回收罐、冷却水管、进气管、出气管及排液管,冷却水管位于回收罐的内部,冷却水管呈螺旋状设置且两端均固定贯穿冷凝罐的左侧壁,进气管的输出端与冷凝罐的上端固定连接,出气管的输入端与冷凝罐的右侧下端固定连接,排液管的输入端与冷凝罐的下端固定连接,出气管的输出端与阻火器输入端连接,排液管的输出端与回收罐的输入端连接。本发明能够根据导入有机物的流量自动调节冷凝罐内部冷凝介质的流量,能够对导入冷凝罐内部的有机物气体中的有机物进行充分冷凝成液体,且避免冷却介质浪费,便于人们使用。(The invention discloses an organic matter recovery system and a recovery method thereof, and relates to the technical field of organic matter recovery. The invention can automatically adjust the flow of the condensing medium in the condensing tank according to the flow of the introduced organic matters, can fully condense the organic matters in the organic matter gas introduced into the condensing tank into liquid, avoids the waste of the cooling medium and is convenient for people to use.)

1. The utility model provides an organic matter recovery system, includes condensate tank (1), spark arrester, super-clean ware, air cooler, recovery jar, condenser tube (2), intake pipe (3), outlet duct (4) and fluid-discharge tube (33), condenser tube (2) are located the inside of recovering the jar, condenser tube (2) are the left side wall that the condensate tank (1) was all fixed to heliciform setting and both ends, the output of intake pipe (3) and the upper end fixed connection of condensate tank (1), the input of outlet duct (4) and the right side lower extreme fixed connection of condensate tank (1), the input of fluid-discharge tube (33) and the lower extreme fixed connection of condensate tank (1), the output and the spark arrester input of outlet duct (4) are connected, the output of fluid-discharge tube (33) is connected its characterized in that with the input of recovery jar: the fixed first support (5) that is provided with in inside top of condensation jar (1), be equipped with pushing mechanism on first support (5), the inside top of cooling water pipe (2) is rotated through first pivot and is connected with valve plate (6), go up side wall fixed connection casing (7) of cooling water pipe (2), the inside of casing (7) is equipped with drive mechanism, first permanent magnet (12) among the pushing mechanism can drive valve plate (6) through drive mechanism and rotate.

2. The organic matter recovery system according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate (8), a first sliding rod (9), a ring (10), a first spring (11) and a first permanent magnet (12), the ring (10) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the support, the first sliding rod (9) is slidably arranged inside the ring (10), the pushing plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first sliding rod (9), the first permanent magnet (12) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first sliding rod (9), the first spring (11) is fixedly arranged between the pushing plate (8) and the support, and the first spring (11) is movably sleeved with the first sliding rod (9).

3. The organic matter recovery system according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a second permanent magnet (13), a rack bar (14), a gear (15), a worm (16), a worm wheel (17) and a plurality of reset springs (18), wherein the second permanent magnet (13) is transversely arranged above the inside of the shell (7), the upside magnetism of the second permanent magnet (13) is repelled by the downside magnetism of the first permanent magnet (12), the upper end of the second permanent magnet (13) is connected with the upper inner side wall of the shell (7) through the reset springs (18), a plurality of telescopic rods (19) are movably arranged in the reset springs (18), the upper end and the lower end of each telescopic rod (19) are fixedly connected with the upper inner side wall of the shell (7) and the second permanent magnet (13), the upper end of the rack bar (14) is fixedly connected with the downside of the second permanent magnet (13), the worm (16) is transversely arranged in the shell (7), and the left and right sides of worm (16) all rotates with the left and right sides of casing (7) respectively through the second pivot and is connected, gear (15) rotate with the axle wall of right side second pivot and are connected, rack bar (14) and gear (15) meshing, upside the upper end of first pivot extends to the inside of casing (7) and with worm wheel (17) fixed connection, worm wheel (17) are connected with worm (16) meshing.

4. The organic matter recovery system according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed second support (21) that is provided with in inside below of condensation jar (1), the upper end middle part of second support (21) rotates through the bearing and connects bull stick (22), the upper end of bull stick (22) extends to the inside of condenser tube (2), and the pole wall of bull stick (22) is fixed to have cup jointed a plurality of toper carousels (23), the lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of toper carousel (23) arc fan blade (24), the pole wall of bull stick (22) is fixed the cup jointing has a plurality of evenly distributed's flabellum (20), and is a plurality of flabellum (20) and a plurality of toper carousel (23) alternate distribution in proper order.

5. The organic matter recovery system according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of outlet duct (4) is equipped with air outlet mechanism, air outlet mechanism includes fixed plate (25), baffle (26), second slide bar (27), second spring (28) and third permanent magnet (29), fixed plate (25) is vertical fixed to be set up in the inside of outlet duct (4), and fixed plate (25) are close to the input of outlet duct (4), the lateral wall middle part of fixed plate (25) passes through the through-hole and slides with second slide bar (27) and sets up, the right-hand member and baffle (26) fixed connection of second slide bar (27), a plurality of evenly distributed's venthole has still been seted up to the lateral wall of fixed plate (25), the left end and the third permanent magnet (29) fixed connection of second slide bar (27), second spring (28) are fixed to be set up between third permanent magnet (29) and baffle (26), and second spring (28) slide with second slide bar (27) and cup joint, the pole wall lower extreme fixedly connected with of bull stick (22) transversely sets up actuating lever (30), the equal fixedly connected with fourth permanent magnet (31) in both ends of actuating lever (30), two one side magnetism that actuating lever (30) were kept away from in fourth permanent magnet (31) all repels with the left side magnetism of third permanent magnet (29).

6. The organic matter recovery system according to claim 1, wherein: the inside below of condensation jar (1) is provided with automatic play liquid mechanism, automatic play liquid mechanism includes spheroid (32), spheroid (32) are located the input top of fluid-discharge tube (33), and the diameter of spheroid (32) is greater than the diameter of fluid-discharge tube (33), spheroid (32) rotate the inside that sets up in condensation jar (1) through the third pivot, the sphere of spheroid (32) contacts and rotates with the input of fluid-discharge tube (33), a plurality of evenly distributed's arc ponding groove has been seted up to the table of spheroid (32).

7. A method for recovering organic matter, comprising the apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps that firstly, volatile organic gas to be recovered is guided into a condensing tank (1) through an air inlet pipe (3) to be condensed, condensed gas-liquid mixture is separated in the condensing tank (1), condensed liquid is discharged through a liquid discharge pipe (33) and enters the recovery tank, and residual gas enters a flame arrester through an air outlet pipe (4);

step two, the residual gas enters a super-purifier through a flame arrester, the super-purifier purifies the residual gas, the residual gas is converted into non-toxic and pollution-free gas, and then the purified gas enters an air cooler;

and step three, after the purified gas enters the air cooler, cooling the gas through the air cooler, reducing the temperature of the gas, and finally discharging the gas from the output end of the air cooler.

8. The method for recovering organic matter according to claim 7, wherein: the first step also comprises the following steps:

s1, introducing the volatile organic gas to be recovered into the condensing tank (1) through the air inlet pipe (3), wherein the organic gas can apply thrust to the push plate (8), the push plate (8) drives the first sliding rod (9) to slide downwards in the circular ring (10), and the first sliding rod (9) drives the first permanent magnet (12) to move downwards;

s2, the first permanent magnet (12) moves downwards to exert repulsive force on the second permanent magnet (13), so that the second permanent magnet (13) is pushed to move downwards, the second permanent magnet (13) drives the rack rod (14) to move downwards, the rack rod (14) moves downwards to drive the gear (15) to rotate, the gear (15) rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the worm (16) to rotate, the worm (16) drives the worm wheel (17) to rotate, the worm wheel (17) drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft can drive the valve plate (6) inside the cooling water pipe (2) to rotate, and the valve plate (6) inside the cooling water pipe (2) is convenient to open;

s3, when the entering amount of the organic gas is large, the thrust of the organic gas to the pushing plate (8) is increased, so that the distance that the pushing plate (8) drives the first permanent magnet (12) to move downwards is increased, the distance that the first permanent magnet (12) pushes the second permanent magnet (13) to move downwards is increased, so that the angle that the first permanent magnet (12) drives the gear (15) to rotate through the rack rod (14) is increased, the angle that the gear (15) drives the worm wheel (17) to rotate through the second rotating shaft and the worm (16) is increased, finally, the angle that the worm wheel (17) drives the valve plate (6) to rotate through the first rotating shaft is increased, the flowing amount of the cooling medium in the cooling water pipe (2) is increased, and similarly, when the amount of the entering organic gas is reduced, the thrust of the organic gas to the pushing plate (8) is reduced, under the action of the first spring (11) and the return spring (18), the first permanent magnet (12) and the second permanent magnet (13) both move upwards, the valve plate (6) rotates reversely, and the opening angle of the inner valve plate (6) of the cooling water pipe (2) is reduced, so that the flow quantity of cooling media in the cooling water pipe (2) is reduced, the flow quantity of the cooling media in the cooling water pipe (2) can be automatically adjusted according to the flow quantity of the inlet organic gas, the organic gas can be fully condensed, and the waste of the cooling media is avoided;

s4, after the organic gas enters the condensation tank (1), through the mutual matching of a plurality of fan blades (20) and a plurality of conical turntables (23), when the organic gas flows, the organic gas blows arc-shaped fan blades (24) on the surfaces of the conical turntables (23), thereby driving the rotating rod (22) and the plurality of conical turntables (23) to rotate, the conical turntables (23) can disperse the organic gas, but the rotating rod (22) can drive the plurality of fan blades (20) to rotate, the plurality of fan blades (20) can gather the dispersed organic gas to the middle part by rotating, because the plurality of conical turntables (23) and the plurality of fan blades (20) are sequentially and alternately distributed, the organic gas can be repeatedly dispersed and gathered, and the organic gas can be fully contacted with the cooling water pipe (2), so that the cooling water pipe (2) can fully cool the organic gas;

s5, organic liquid generated after organic gas is condensed through the cooling water pipe (2) falls on the lower portion of the interior of the condensing tank (1), meanwhile, the liquid can enter the interior of the arc-shaped liquid collecting tank on the surface of the sphere (32), when excessive liquid is accumulated in the arc-shaped liquid collecting tank on one side of the surface of the sphere (32), the sphere (32) can rotate under the influence of gravity of the liquid, so that the arc-shaped liquid collecting tank containing the liquid rotates to the interior of the liquid discharging pipe (33), the liquid in the arc-shaped liquid collecting tank is discharged into the liquid discharging pipe (33), the liquid can be remained below the interior of the condensing tank (1) during liquid discharging, the input end of the liquid discharging pipe (33) is sealed, and the gas and the liquid are prevented from entering the recycling tank at the same time;

s6, as shown in S4, when the rotating rod (22) rotates, the driving rod (30) is also driven to rotate, the driving rod (30) rotates to drive the two fourth permanent magnets (31) to rotate circularly, so that the two fourth permanent magnets (31) can sequentially apply repulsive force to the third permanent magnet (29) and push the third permanent magnet (29) to move rightwards, the third permanent magnet (29) drives the baffle plate (26) to move rightwards through the second sliding rod (27), a plurality of exhaust holes in the fixing plate (25) are opened, residual gas is exhausted into the gas outlet pipe (4) through the exhaust holes, and because the second spring (28) applies leftward elasticity to the third permanent magnet, when the two fourth permanent magnets (31) rotate to be longitudinally distributed, the third permanent magnet (29) drives the baffle plate (26) to reset through the second sliding rod (27), and the baffle plate (26) seals the exhaust holes in the fixing plate (25), therefore, the driving rod (30) drives the two fourth permanent magnets (31) to rotate at a higher frequency, the baffle (26) is opened at a higher frequency, the organic gas enters more, the rotating rod (22) and the conical rotating discs (23) rotate at a higher speed, and the opening frequency of the baffle (26) to the exhaust holes is adjusted conveniently according to the organic gas entering amount, so that residual gas in the condensing tank (1) is effectively discharged.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic matter recovery, in particular to an organic matter recovery system and a recovery method thereof.

Background

Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid, called "industrial blood", the upper part of the crust has petroleum storage, the main component is the mixture of various alkanes, cyclanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, the oil formation mechanism of petroleum has two theories of bio-deposition and oil change and petrochemical oil, the former is widely accepted, the petroleum is considered to be formed by the long evolution of the organisms in the ancient oceans or lakes, and belongs to bio-deposition and oil change and can not be regenerated; the latter is thought to be the generation of petroleum from its own carbon within the earth's crust, which is biologically unrelated and renewable, and petroleum is used primarily as fuel and gasoline, as well as a feedstock for many chemical industry products such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics.

In the processes of petroleum exploitation, refining, storage and transportation, a large amount of volatile organic gases, such as evaporation loss of gasoline products and volatilization of aromatic organic compounds such as benzene, toluene and the like, are generated in the process of processing and storage of liquid organic components, and the gaseous organic compounds generally have certain toxicity, flammability and explosiveness, so that a series of hazards such as resource waste, economic loss, environmental pollution, human health and safety are caused, therefore, the volatile organic gases need to be recovered, at present, the volatile organic gases are generally led into a condenser and condensed into liquids through low-temperature condensation in the condenser, organic compounds in the organic gases can be condensed into liquids and then separated into gas and liquid, the separated organic liquids are collected into a recovery tank for recovery, the residual gases are led into an ultrapurifier through a flame arrester for purification, and the purified nontoxic and harmless gases are cooled through an air cooler and then discharged, however, when the organic gas is condensed by using the condensing tank, the flow rate of the condensing medium in the condensing tank is generally fixed, and when the amount of the organic gas entering the condensing tank is unstable, sometimes the flow rate of the organic gas is large, sometimes the flow rate of the organic gas is small, which easily affects the condensing effect of the organic gas in the condensing tank, in order to improve the condensing effect of the organic gas, one needs to install a gas storage tank in front of the condensing tank, and introduce the organic gas into the condensing tank through the gas storage tank, so as to keep the organic gas stably input, however, the organic gas can exchange heat in the gas storage tank, so that the heat of the organic gas entering the condensing tank changes, which affects the organic gas condensation, and one can also install a flow sensor in the condensing tank, detect the amount of the organic gas entering the condensing tank through the flow sensor, so as to adjust a flow regulating valve in the cooling pipe to control the flow rate of the condensing medium, however, the use cost can be increased by adjusting and controlling the flow sensor and the flow regulating valve, and the control of the flow sensor and the flow regulating valve has hysteresis, so that the purpose of regulation and control cannot be timely and accurately realized, and the organic gas is influenced to be condensed, and is not convenient for people to use.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a system and a method for recovering organic materials to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a system and a method for recycling organic materials, so as to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an organic matter recovery system comprises a condensing tank, a flame arrester, an ultra purifier, an air cooler, a recovery tank, a cooling water pipe, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and a liquid discharge pipe, wherein the cooling water pipe is positioned inside the recovery tank, the cooling water pipe is spirally arranged, both ends of the cooling water pipe fixedly penetrate through the left side wall of the condensing tank, the output end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the upper end of the condensing tank, the input end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the right side of the condensing tank, the input end of the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the condensing tank, the output end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the input end of the flame arrester, the output end of the liquid discharge pipe is connected with the input end of the recovery tank, a first support is fixedly arranged above the inside of the condensing tank, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the first support, a valve plate is rotatably connected above the inside of the cooling water pipe through a first rotating shaft, and the upper side wall of the cooling water pipe is fixedly connected with a shell, the inside of casing is equipped with drive mechanism, first permanent magnet in the pushing mechanism can drive the valve plate through drive mechanism and rotate.

Preferably, pushing mechanism includes slurcam, first slide bar, ring, first spring and first permanent magnet, the ring is fixed to be set up at the middle part of support, first slide bar slides and sets up in the inside of ring, the slurcam is fixed to be set up in the upper end of first slide bar, the fixed lower extreme that sets up at first slide bar of first permanent magnet, first spring is fixed to be set up between slurcam and support, and first spring cup joints with first slide bar activity.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a second permanent magnet, a rack rod, a gear, a worm wheel and a plurality of reset springs, the second permanent magnet is transversely arranged above the inside of the shell, the upside magnetism of the second permanent magnet is repellent to the downside magnetism of the first permanent magnet, the upper end of the second permanent magnet is connected with the upper inner side wall of the shell through the reset springs, a plurality of telescopic rods are movably arranged inside the reset springs, the upper end and the lower end of each telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the shell and the second permanent magnet respectively, the upper end of the rack rod is fixedly connected with the lower right end of the second permanent magnet, the worm is transversely arranged inside the shell, the left side and the right side of the worm are rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the shell through second rotating shafts respectively, the gear is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of the second rotating shaft on the right side, and the rack rod is meshed with the gear, upside the upper end of first pivot extends to the inside of casing and with worm wheel fixed connection, the worm wheel is connected with the worm meshing.

Preferably, the fixed second support that is provided with in inside below of condensation jar, the upper end middle part of second support rotates through the bearing and connects the bull stick, the upper end of bull stick extends to condenser tube's inside, and the pole wall of bull stick is fixed to have cup jointed a plurality of toper carousels, the arc fan blade of a plurality of evenly distributed of lateral wall fixedly connected with of toper carousel, the pole wall of bull stick is fixed still to have cup jointed a plurality of evenly distributed's flabellum, and is a plurality of flabellum and a plurality of toper carousel distribute in turn in proper order.

Preferably, the air outlet mechanism is arranged in the air outlet pipe and comprises a fixed plate, a baffle plate, a second sliding rod, a second spring and a third permanent magnet, the fixed plate is vertically and fixedly arranged in the air outlet pipe, the middle part of the side wall of the fixed plate is arranged with the second slide bar in a sliding way through a through hole, the right end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with the baffle plate, the side wall of the fixed plate is also provided with a plurality of air outlet holes which are uniformly distributed, the left end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with a third permanent magnet, the second spring is fixedly arranged between the third permanent magnet and the baffle plate, the second spring is sleeved with the second sliding rod in a sliding way, the lower end of the rod wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving rod which is transversely arranged, the equal fixedly connected with fourth permanent magnet in both ends of actuating lever, two one side magnetism that the actuating lever was kept away from to the fourth permanent magnet all repels with the left side magnetism of third permanent magnet.

Preferably, the inside below of condensing tank is provided with automatic liquid mechanism, automatic liquid mechanism includes the spheroid, the spheroid is located the input top of fluid-discharge tube, and spheroidal diameter is greater than the diameter of fluid-discharge tube, the spheroid rotates the inside that sets up at the condensing tank through the third pivot, spheroidal sphere contacts and rotates with the input of fluid-discharge tube, a plurality of evenly distributed's arc hydrops groove has been seted up to spheroidal table.

A method for recovering organic matters specifically comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps that firstly, volatile organic gas to be recovered is guided into a condensing tank through a gas inlet pipe to be condensed, a condensed gas-liquid mixture is separated in the condensing tank, condensed liquid is discharged through a liquid discharge pipe and enters the recovering tank, and residual gas enters a flame arrester through a gas outlet pipe;

step two, the residual gas enters a super-purifier through a flame arrester, the super-purifier purifies the residual gas, the residual gas is converted into non-toxic and pollution-free gas, and then the purified gas enters an air cooler;

and step three, after the purified gas enters the air cooler, cooling the gas through the air cooler, reducing the temperature of the gas, and finally discharging the gas from the output end of the air cooler.

Preferably, the step one further comprises the following steps:

s1, introducing the volatile organic gas to be recovered into a condensing tank through an air inlet pipe, wherein the organic gas exerts thrust on a push plate, the push plate drives a first sliding rod to slide downwards in the circular ring, and the first sliding rod drives a first permanent magnet to move downwards;

s2, the first permanent magnet moves downwards to exert repulsive force on the second permanent magnet, so that the second permanent magnet is pushed to move downwards, the second permanent magnet drives the rack rod to move downwards, the rack rod moves downwards to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft can drive the valve plate inside the cooling water pipe to rotate, so that the valve plate inside the cooling water pipe can be opened conveniently;

s3, when the entering amount of the organic gas is large, the thrust of the organic gas to the pushing plate is increased, so that the distance that the pushing plate drives the first permanent magnet to move downwards is increased, the distance that the first permanent magnet pushes the second permanent magnet to move downwards is increased, so that the angle that the first permanent magnet drives the gear to rotate through the rack rod is increased, the angle that the gear drives the worm wheel to rotate through the second rotating shaft and the worm is increased, finally, the angle that the worm wheel drives the valve plate to rotate through the first rotating shaft is increased, so that the flow amount of the cooling medium in the cooling water pipe is increased, and similarly, when the amount of the entering organic gas is reduced, the thrust of the organic gas to the pushing plate is reduced, under the action of the first spring and the reset spring, the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet both move upwards, the valve plate can rotate reversely, the opening angle of the valve plate in the cooling water pipe is reduced, so that the flow amount of the cooling medium in the cooling water pipe is reduced, the flow quantity of the cooling medium in the cooling water pipe can be automatically adjusted according to the flow quantity of the air-intake organic gas, the organic gas can be fully condensed, and the waste of the cooling medium is avoided;

s4, after organic gas enters a condensation tank, the organic gas blows arc-shaped fan blades on the surfaces of a plurality of conical turntables when flowing through the mutual matching of the plurality of fan blades and the plurality of conical turntables, so that a rotating rod and the plurality of conical turntables can be driven to rotate, the organic gas can be dispersed through the rotation of the conical turntables, the plurality of fan blades can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod, the dispersed organic gas can be gathered to the middle part through the rotation of the plurality of fan blades, the organic gas can be repeatedly dispersed and gathered due to the sequential alternate distribution of the plurality of conical turntables and the plurality of fan blades, the organic gas can be fully contacted with a cooling water pipe, and the cooling water pipe can fully cool the organic gas;

s5, organic liquid generated after organic gas is condensed through a cooling water pipe falls on the lower portion of the interior of a condensing tank, meanwhile, the liquid can enter the interior of an arc-shaped liquid collecting tank on the surface of a sphere, when too much liquid is accumulated in the arc-shaped liquid collecting tank on one side of the surface of the sphere, the sphere can rotate under the influence of gravity of the liquid, the arc-shaped liquid collecting tank containing the liquid rotates to the interior of a liquid discharge pipe, the liquid in the arc-shaped liquid collecting tank is discharged into the liquid discharge pipe, the liquid can be remained on the lower portion of the interior of the condensing tank during liquid discharge, the input end of the liquid discharge pipe is sealed, and the gas and the liquid are prevented from entering a recovery tank at the same time;

s6, as stated in S4, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod can drive two fourth permanent magnets to rotate circularly, so that the two fourth permanent magnets can sequentially exert repulsive force on the third permanent magnet and push the third permanent magnet to move rightwards, the third permanent magnet drives the baffle to move rightwards through the second sliding rod, so that a plurality of exhaust holes on the fixing plate are opened, residual gas is exhausted into the exhaust pipe through the exhaust holes, and because the second spring exerts leftward elastic force on the third permanent magnet, when the two fourth permanent magnets rotate to be longitudinally distributed, the third permanent magnet drives the baffle to reset through the second sliding rod, the baffle closes the plurality of exhaust holes on the fixing plate, so that the faster the rotating frequency of the two fourth permanent magnets is driven by the driving rod, the faster the opening frequency of the baffle is, and the more the organic gas enters, the faster the rotating speeds of the rotating rod and the plurality of conical rotating disks are driven by the driving rod, the opening frequency of the baffle plate to the exhaust holes is adjusted according to the entering amount of the organic gas, so that the residual gas in the condensation tank is effectively discharged.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the volatile organic gas to be recovered is guided into the condensing tank through the air inlet pipe, the organic gas can exert thrust on the pushing plate, the pushing plate drives the first sliding rod to slide downwards in the circular ring, and the first sliding rod drives the first permanent magnet to move downwards; the first permanent magnet moves downwards to exert repulsive force on the second permanent magnet so as to push the second permanent magnet to move downwards, the second permanent magnet drives the rack rod to move downwards, the rack rod moves downwards to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft can drive the valve plate inside the cooling water pipe to rotate, so that the valve plate inside the cooling water pipe can be opened conveniently; when the entering amount of the organic gas is larger, the thrust of the organic gas to the pushing plate is increased, so that the distance for the pushing plate to drive the first permanent magnet to move downwards is increased, the distance for the first permanent magnet to drive the second permanent magnet to move downwards is increased, the angle for the first permanent magnet to drive the gear to rotate through the rack rod is increased, the angle for the gear to drive the worm wheel to rotate through the second rotating shaft and the worm is increased, and finally, the angle for the worm wheel to drive the valve plate to rotate through the first rotating shaft is increased, so that the flow amount of the cooling medium in the cooling water pipe is increased, and similarly, when the amount of the entered organic gas is reduced, the thrust of the organic gas to the pushing plate is reduced, under the action of the first spring and the reset spring, the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet both move upwards, the valve plate can reversely rotate, the opening angle of the valve plate in the cooling water pipe is reduced, so that the flow amount of the cooling medium in the cooling water pipe is reduced, can be according to the flow automatically regulated condenser tube inside cooling medium's of the organic gas's of admitting air flow, can fully condense organic gas, and avoid cooling medium extravagant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism and the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the conical turntable of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall flow structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the flow structure of the condensation step of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a condensing tank; 2. a cooling water pipe; 3. an air inlet pipe; 4. an air outlet pipe; 5. a first bracket; 6. a valve plate; 7. a housing; 8. a push plate; 9. a first slide bar; 10. a circular ring; 11. a first spring; 12. a first permanent magnet; 13. a second permanent magnet; 14. a rack bar; 15. a gear; 16. a worm; 17. a worm gear; 18. a return spring; 19. a telescopic rod; 20. a fan blade; 21. a second bracket; 22. a rotating rod; 23. a conical turntable; 24. an arc-shaped fan blade; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a baffle plate; 27. a second slide bar; 28. a second spring; 29. a third permanent magnet; 30. a drive rod; 31. a fourth permanent magnet; 32. a sphere; 33. and a liquid discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides an organic matter recovery system as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a condensing tank 1, a flame arrester, an ultra purifier, an air cooler, a recovery tank, a cooling water pipe 2, an air inlet pipe 3, an air outlet pipe 4 and a liquid discharge pipe 33, wherein the cooling water pipe 2 is positioned inside the recovery tank, the cooling water pipe 2 is spirally arranged, two ends of the cooling water pipe are fixedly penetrated through the left side wall of the condensing tank 1, the output end of the air inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the condensing tank 1, the input end of the air outlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the right side of the condensing tank 1, the input end of the liquid discharge pipe 33 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the condensing tank 1, the output end of the air outlet pipe 4 is connected with the input end of the flame arrester, the output end of the liquid discharge pipe 33 is connected with the input end of the recovery tank, a first support 5 is fixedly arranged above the inside of the condensing tank 1, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the first support 5, a valve plate 6 is rotatably connected with the upper part inside of the cooling water pipe 2 through a first rotating shaft, the upper side wall of the cooling water pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a shell 7, a transmission mechanism is arranged inside the shell 7, and a first permanent magnet 12 in the pushing mechanism can drive the valve plate 6 to rotate through the transmission mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate 8, a first sliding rod 9, a ring 10, a first spring 11 and a first permanent magnet 12, the ring 10 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the bracket, the first sliding rod 9 is slidably disposed inside the ring 10, the pushing plate 8 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the first sliding rod 9, the first permanent magnet 12 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the first sliding rod 9, the first spring 11 is fixedly disposed between the pushing plate 8 and the bracket, the first spring 11 is movably sleeved with the first sliding rod 9, meanwhile, the transmission mechanism includes a second permanent magnet 13, a rack bar 14, a gear 15, a worm 16, a worm wheel 17 and a plurality of return springs 18, the second permanent magnet 13 is transversely disposed above the inside of the housing 7, the upper side of the second permanent magnet 13 magnetically repels the lower side of the first permanent magnet 12, the upper end of the second permanent magnet 13 is connected with the upper inner side wall of the housing 7 through the plurality of return springs 18, the inside of the plurality of reset springs 18 is movably provided with a telescopic rod 19, the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic rod 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the shell 7 and the second permanent magnet 13, the upper end of the rack bar 14 is fixedly connected with the right end of the lower side of the second permanent magnet 13, the worm 16 is transversely arranged inside the shell 7, the left side and the right side of the worm 16 are respectively and rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the shell 7 through second rotating shafts, the gear 15 is rotatably connected with the shaft wall of the second rotating shaft on the right side, the rack bar 14 is meshed with the gear 15, the upper end of the first rotating shaft on the upper side extends to the inside of the shell 7 and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel 17, the worm wheel 17 is meshed and connected with the worm 16, and the volatile organic gas to be recovered is guided into the condensing tank 1 through the air inlet pipe 3, the organic gas can apply thrust to the pushing plate 8, the pushing plate 8 drives the first sliding rod 9 to slide downwards in the circular ring 10, and the first sliding rod 9 drives the first permanent magnet 12 to move downwards; the first permanent magnet 12 moves downwards to exert repulsive force on the second permanent magnet 13, so that the second permanent magnet 13 is pushed to move downwards, the second permanent magnet 13 drives the rack rod 14 to move downwards, the rack rod 14 moves downwards to drive the gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the worm 16 to rotate, the worm 16 drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate, the worm wheel 17 drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft can drive the valve plate 6 inside the cooling water pipe 2 to rotate, so that the valve plate 6 inside the cooling water pipe 2 can be opened conveniently; when the entering amount of the organic gas is larger, the thrust of the organic gas to the pushing plate 8 is increased, so that the distance that the pushing plate 8 drives the first permanent magnet 12 to move downwards is increased, the distance that the first permanent magnet 12 pushes the second permanent magnet 13 to move downwards is increased, the angle that the first permanent magnet 12 drives the gear 15 to rotate through the rack bar 14 is increased, the angle that the gear 15 drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate through the second rotating shaft and the worm 16 is increased, and finally, the angle that the worm wheel 17 drives the valve plate 6 to rotate through the first rotating shaft is increased, so that the flow amount of the cooling medium in the cooling water pipe 2 is increased, similarly, when the amount of the entering organic gas is reduced, the thrust of the organic gas to the pushing plate 8 is reduced, under the action of the first spring 11 and the return spring 18, the first permanent magnet 12 and the second permanent magnet 13 both move upwards, the valve plate 6 rotates reversely, and the opening angle of the inner valve plate 6 of the cooling water pipe 2 is reduced, thereby reduce the flow of coolant in condenser tube 2, can be according to the flow automatically regulated condenser tube 2 inside coolant's of the organic gas's of admitting air flow, can fully condense organic gas, and avoid the coolant extravagant.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a second support 21 is fixedly disposed below the interior of the condensation tank 1, the middle portion of the upper end of the second support 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 22 through a bearing, the upper end of the rotating rod 22 extends into the cooling water pipe 2, a plurality of conical turntables 23 are fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod 22, a plurality of uniformly distributed arc-shaped blades 24 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the conical turntables 23, a plurality of uniformly distributed blades 20 are also fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod 22, the plurality of blades 20 and the plurality of conical turntables 23 are sequentially and alternately distributed, when organic gas flows, the plurality of blades 24 on the surfaces of the plurality of conical turntables 23 are blown by mutual matching of the plurality of blades 20 and the plurality of conical turntables 23, so as to drive the rotating rod 22 and the plurality of conical turntables 23 to rotate, the conical turntables 23 can disperse the organic gas, but the rotating rod 22 rotates to drive the plurality of blades 20 to rotate, a plurality of flabellum 20 rotate can gather the organic gas of dispersion to the middle part, because a plurality of toper carousel 23 and a plurality of flabellum 20 distribute in proper order in turn to organic gas can be repeated to disperse and gather, can make organic gas and condenser tube 2 fully contact, thereby makes condenser tube 2 carry out fully cooling to organic gas.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the inside of the air tube 4 is provided with an air outlet mechanism, the air outlet mechanism includes a fixing plate 25, a baffle 26, a second sliding rod 27, a second spring 28 and a third permanent magnet 29, the fixing plate 25 is vertically and fixedly arranged inside the air outlet tube 4, and the fixing plate 25 is close to the input end of the air outlet tube 4, the middle part of the side wall of the fixing plate 25 is slidably arranged with the second sliding rod 27 through a through hole, the right end of the second sliding rod 27 is fixedly connected with the baffle 26, a plurality of air outlet holes are further formed in the side wall of the fixing plate 25, the left end of the second sliding rod 27 is fixedly connected with the third permanent magnet 29, the second spring 28 is fixedly arranged between the third permanent magnet 29 and the baffle 26, the second spring 28 is slidably sleeved with the second sliding rod 27, the lower end of the rod wall of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 30 which is transversely arranged, both ends of the driving rod 30 are fixedly connected with fourth permanent magnets 31, one side of the two fourth permanent magnets 31 far away from the driving rod 30 is magnetically connected with the left side of the third permanent magnet 29 The driving rod 30 is driven to rotate when the rotating rod 22 rotates, the driving rod 30 can drive the two fourth permanent magnets 31 to rotate circularly, so that the two fourth permanent magnets 31 can sequentially apply repulsive force to the third permanent magnet 29 and push the third permanent magnet 29 to move rightwards, the third permanent magnet 29 drives the baffle 26 to move rightwards through the second sliding rod 27, a plurality of exhaust holes in the fixed plate 25 are opened, residual gas is discharged into the gas outlet pipe 4 through the exhaust holes, and because the second spring 28 applies leftward elastic force to the third permanent magnet, when the two fourth permanent magnets 31 rotate to be longitudinally distributed, the third permanent magnet 29 drives the baffle 26 to reset through the second sliding rod 27, the baffle 26 seals the plurality of exhaust holes in the fixed plate 25, so that the faster the driving rod 30 drives the two fourth permanent magnets 31 to rotate, the faster the opening frequency of the baffle 26 is, and the more organic gas enters, the rotating speed of the rotating rod 22 and the conical rotating discs 23 is faster, the opening frequency of the exhaust holes by the adjusting baffle 26 can be adjusted according to the entering amount of the organic gas, so that the residual gas in the condensing tank 1 can be effectively discharged, the speed of the gas in the condensing tank 1 can be reduced by the fixing plate 25 and the exhaust holes and the baffle 26, the phenomenon that the organic gas is not completely condensed in the condensing tank 1 and is directly discharged is avoided, the opening frequency of the exhaust holes by the adjusting baffle 26 according to the entering amount of the organic gas is higher, when the entering amount of the organic gas in the condensing tank 1 is higher, the residual gas generated after condensation is more, the residual gas in the condensing tank 1 can be discharged timely, and the phenomenon that the residual gas in the condensing tank 1 is too much and the organic gas entering is condensed to be influenced is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1, an automatic liquid outlet mechanism is disposed below the interior of the condensation tank 1, the automatic liquid outlet mechanism includes a ball 32, the ball 32 is located above the input end of the liquid discharge pipe 33, the diameter of the ball 32 is greater than the diameter of the liquid discharge pipe 33, the ball 32 is rotatably disposed inside the condensation tank 1 through a third rotating shaft, the spherical surface of the ball 32 contacts with the input end of the liquid discharge pipe 33 and rotates, the surface of the ball 32 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed arc-shaped liquid accumulation grooves, organic liquid generated by condensation of organic gas through the cooling water pipe 2 falls below the interior of the condensation tank 1, and meanwhile, the liquid enters the arc-shaped liquid accumulation grooves on the surface of the ball 32, when too much liquid is accumulated in the arc-shaped liquid accumulation groove on one side of the surface of the ball 32, the ball 32 rotates under the influence of gravity of the liquid, so that the arc-shaped liquid accumulation groove containing the liquid rotates to the interior of the liquid discharge pipe 33, and the liquid in the arc-shaped liquid accumulation groove is discharged into the liquid discharge pipe 33, liquid can be left in the interior below of condensing tank 1 when flowing back to seal the input of fluid-discharge tube 33, avoid gas and liquid to get into simultaneously in the recovery jar.

A method for recovering organic matters specifically comprises the following steps:

step one, leading volatile organic gas to be recovered into a condensing tank 1 through an air inlet pipe 3 for condensation, separating a condensed gas-liquid mixture in the condensing tank 1, discharging the condensed liquid through a liquid discharge pipe 33 and entering a recovery tank, and leading the residual gas into a flame arrester through an air outlet pipe 4;

step two, the residual gas enters a super-purifier through a flame arrester, the super-purifier purifies the residual gas, the residual gas is converted into non-toxic and pollution-free gas, and then the purified gas enters an air cooler;

and step three, after the purified gas enters the air cooler, cooling the gas through the air cooler, reducing the temperature of the gas, and finally discharging the gas from the output end of the air cooler.

Meanwhile, the step one also comprises the following steps:

s1, introducing the volatile organic gas to be recovered into the condensation tank 1 through the air inlet pipe 3, wherein the organic gas applies thrust to the push plate 8, the push plate 8 drives the first sliding rod 9 to slide downwards in the circular ring 10, and the first sliding rod 9 drives the first permanent magnet 12 to move downwards;

s2, the first permanent magnet 12 moves downwards to exert a repulsive force on the second permanent magnet 13, so that the second permanent magnet 13 is pushed to move downwards, the second permanent magnet 13 drives the rack rod 14 to move downwards, the rack rod 14 moves downwards to drive the gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the worm 16 to rotate, the worm 16 drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate, the worm wheel 17 drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft can drive the valve plate 6 inside the cooling water pipe 2 to rotate, so that the valve plate 6 inside the cooling water pipe 2 can be opened conveniently;

s3, when the entering amount of the organic gas is large, the thrust of the organic gas to the pushing plate 8 is increased, so that the distance that the pushing plate 8 drives the first permanent magnet 12 to move downwards is increased, the distance that the first permanent magnet 12 pushes the second permanent magnet 13 to move downwards is increased, so that the angle that the first permanent magnet 12 drives the gear 15 to rotate through the rack bar 14 is increased, the angle that the gear 15 drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate through the second rotating shaft and the worm 16 is increased, and finally, the angle that the worm wheel 17 drives the valve plate 6 to rotate through the first rotating shaft is increased, so as to increase the flow amount of the cooling medium in the cooling water pipe 2, similarly, when the amount of the entering organic gas is reduced, the thrust of the organic gas to the pushing plate 8 is reduced, under the action of the first spring 11 and the return spring 18, the first permanent magnet 12 and the second permanent magnet 13 both move upwards, the valve plate 6 rotates reversely, so as to reduce the opening angle of the inner valve plate 6 in the cooling water pipe 2, therefore, the flow quantity of the cooling medium in the cooling water pipe 2 is reduced, the flow quantity of the cooling medium in the cooling water pipe 2 can be automatically adjusted according to the flow quantity of the air-intake organic gas, the organic gas can be fully condensed, and the waste of the cooling medium is avoided;

s4, after organic gas enters the condensing tank 1, the organic gas is blown to the arc-shaped fan blades 24 on the surfaces of the conical turnplates 23 through the mutual matching of the fan blades 20 and the conical turnplates 23 when the organic gas flows, so that the rotating rod 22 and the conical turnplates 23 can be driven to rotate, the organic gas can be dispersed through the rotation of the conical turnplates 23, the rotating rod 22 can drive the fan blades 20 to rotate, the dispersed organic gas can be gathered to the middle part through the rotation of the fan blades 20, and the organic gas can be repeatedly dispersed and gathered due to the sequential alternate distribution of the conical turnplates 23 and the fan blades 20, the organic gas can be fully contacted with the cooling water pipe 2, so that the cooling water pipe 2 can fully cool the organic gas;

s5, organic liquid generated after organic gas is condensed through the cooling water pipe 2 falls on the lower portion of the interior of the condensing tank 1, meanwhile, the liquid can enter the interior of the arc-shaped liquid collecting groove on the surface of the sphere 32, when too much liquid is accumulated in the arc-shaped liquid collecting groove on one side of the surface of the sphere 32, the sphere 32 can rotate under the influence of gravity of the liquid, the arc-shaped liquid collecting groove containing the liquid rotates to the interior of the liquid discharge pipe 33, the liquid in the arc-shaped liquid collecting groove is discharged into the liquid discharge pipe 33, the liquid can be remained below the interior of the condensing tank 1 during liquid discharge, the input end of the liquid discharge pipe 33 is sealed, and the gas and the liquid are prevented from entering the recovery tank at the same time;

s6, as in S4, when the rotating rod 22 rotates, the driving rod 30 is also driven to rotate, the driving rod 30 rotates to drive the two fourth permanent magnets 31 to rotate circularly, so that the two fourth permanent magnets 31 can sequentially apply repulsive force to the third permanent magnet 29 and push the third permanent magnet 29 to move rightwards, the third permanent magnet 29 drives the baffle 26 to move rightwards through the second sliding rod 27, a plurality of exhaust holes in the fixing plate 25 are opened, residual gas is discharged into the gas outlet pipe 4 through the exhaust holes, and because the second spring 28 applies leftward elastic force to the third permanent magnet, when the two fourth permanent magnets 31 rotate to be longitudinally distributed, the baffle 26 is driven to reset by the third permanent magnet 29 through the second sliding rod 27, the plurality of exhaust holes in the fixing plate 25 are closed by the baffle 26, so that the faster the driving rod 30 drives the two fourth permanent magnets 31 to rotate, the faster the opening frequency of the baffle 26 is, the more the organic gas enters, the faster the rotation speed of the rotating rod 22 and the plurality of conical rotating discs 23 is, so that the opening frequency of the baffle 26 to the plurality of exhaust holes can be adjusted according to the organic gas entering, and the residual gas in the condensing tank 1 can be effectively exhausted.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.