阅读说明：本技术 一种治疗腰椎、颈椎病的膏药及其制备方法 (Plaster for treating lumbar and cervical spondylosis and preparation method thereof ) 是由 李善德 于 2019-09-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种治疗腰椎、颈椎病的膏药及其制备方法,属于中药技术领域；治疗腰椎、颈椎病的膏药包括以下原料：麻油、独活、木瓜、川牛膝、川芎、皂角刺、乳香、透骨草、苏木、威灵仙、桂枝、细辛、云苓、没药、伸筋草、红花、蜈蚣；本发明具有祛风散结、活血化瘀、消肿止痛、通经治络的功效,对于风湿性关节炎,颈椎、腰椎疼痛,肩周炎,通风,坐骨神经痛,骨质增生,软组织损伤有良好的治疗效果,采用水浸法配合冷藏法去毒,副作用小,用药成本低。(The invention discloses a plaster for treating lumbar and cervical spondylosis and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines; the plaster for treating lumbar and cervical spondylosis comprises the following raw materials: sesame oil, radix angelicae pubescentis, pawpaw, medicinal cyathula root, ligusticum wallichii, spina gleditsiae, frankincense, garden balsam stem, sappan wood, radix clematidis, cassia twig, asarum, poria, myrrh, lycopodium clavatum, safflower and centipede; the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of dispelling wind and resolving masses, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, and dredging channels and collaterals, has good treatment effects on rheumatic arthritis, cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebra pain, scapulohumeral periarthritis, ventilation, sciatica, hyperosteogeny and soft tissue injury, adopts a water immersion method and a cold storage method to remove toxicity, and has small side effect and low medicine cost.)

1. A plaster for treating lumbar and cervical spondylosis is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 portions of sesame oil, 2 to 10 portions of pubescent angelica root, 2 to 10 portions of pawpaw, 2 to 10 portions of medicinal cyathula root, 2 to 10 portions of szechuan lovage rhizome, 2 to 10 portions of Chinese honeylocust spine, 2 to 10 portions of frankincense, 2 to 10 portions of garden balsam stem, 2 to 10 portions of sappan wood, 2 to 10 portions of clematis root, 2 to 10 portions of cassia twig, 2 to 10 portions of asarum, 2 to 10 portions of poria, 2 to 10 portions of myrrh, 4 to 12 portions of lycopodium clavatum, 4 to 12 portions of safflower and 1 to 5 portions of centipede.

2. the plaster for treating lumbar and cervical spondylosis according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1100 parts of sesame oil, 4-8 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 4-8 parts of pawpaw, 4-8 parts of radix cyathulae, 4-8 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 4-8 parts of spina gleditsiae, 4-8 parts of frankincense, 4-8 parts of garden balsam stem, 4-8 parts of sappan wood, 4-8 parts of radix clematidis, 4-8 parts of cassia twig, 4-8 parts of asarum, 4-8 parts of poria, 4-8 parts of myrrh, 6-10 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 6-10 parts of safflower and 2-4 parts of centipede.

3. The plaster for treating lumbar and cervical spondylosis according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of sesame oil, 6 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 6 parts of pawpaw, 6 parts of medicinal cyathula root, 6 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 6 parts of spina gleditsiae, 6 parts of frankincense, 6 parts of garden balsam stem, 6 parts of sappan wood, 6 parts of radix clematidis, 6 parts of cassia twig, 6 parts of asarum, 6 parts of poria, 6 parts of myrrh, 8 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 8 parts of safflower and 3 parts of centipede.

4. a method for preparing a plaster for treating lumbar and cervical spondylosis as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:

(1) adding oleum Sesami into the pot, stirring, and decocting for 20-40min until dripping water;

(2) Grinding radix Angelicae Pubescentis, fructus Chaenomelis, radix Cyathulae, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, spina Gleditsiae, Olibanum, herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae, lignum sappan, radix Clematidis, ramulus Cinnamomi, herba asari, Poria, and Myrrha into fine powder, sequentially adding into step (1), continuously stirring, and decocting to obtain paste;

(3) grinding herba lycopodii, safflower and centipede into fine powder, sequentially adding the fine powder into the step (2), uniformly stirring, and cooling to obtain paste;

(4) And (3) immersing the ointment into water, refrigerating for 12h, and taking out to obtain the plaster.

5. the process for preparing a plaster for the treatment of lumbar vertebra and cervical vertebra diseases according to claim 4, wherein the particle size of the fine powder in the step (2) is 50 to 150 μm.

6. the process for preparing a plaster for the treatment of lumbar vertebra and cervical vertebra diseases according to claim 4, wherein the particle size of the fine powder in the step (3) is 50 to 100 μm.

7. the process for preparing plaster for treating lumbar and cervical spondylosis as claimed in claim 4, wherein the refrigerating temperature in the step (4) is 1-5 ℃.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a plaster for treating lumbar and cervical spondylosis and a preparation method thereof.

background

Along with people's study and in the working process, or in other physical labor, because the posture is incorrect etc., long-term accumulation easily leads to lumbar vertebrae, cervical vertebra pain, the sclerotin of vertebra, intervertebral disc, muscle and ligament to change, stimulates spinal cord and spinal nerve and the symptom that appears to it is comparatively common to cervical spondylopathy, lumbar vertebra disease, can correct in the initial stage and avoid, but need cooperate the medicine to alleviate and treat after long-time overstrain becomes ill.

The existing medicines have certain curative effect, but have obvious side effect, are easy to accumulate toxin after long-term use, generate certain burden on the body and have high medicine cost.

disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plaster for treating lumbar and cervical spondylosis and a preparation method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A plaster for treating lumbar and cervical spondylosis comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 portions of sesame oil, 2 to 10 portions of pubescent angelica root, 2 to 10 portions of pawpaw, 2 to 10 portions of medicinal cyathula root, 2 to 10 portions of szechuan lovage rhizome, 2 to 10 portions of Chinese honeylocust spine, 2 to 10 portions of frankincense, 2 to 10 portions of garden balsam stem, 2 to 10 portions of sappan wood, 2 to 10 portions of clematis root, 2 to 10 portions of cassia twig, 2 to 10 portions of asarum, 2 to 10 portions of poria, 2 to 10 portions of myrrh, 4 to 12 portions of lycopodium clavatum, 4 to 12 portions of safflower and 1 to 5 portions of centipede.

as a further scheme of the invention: the composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1100 parts of sesame oil, 4-8 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 4-8 parts of pawpaw, 4-8 parts of radix cyathulae, 4-8 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 4-8 parts of spina gleditsiae, 4-8 parts of frankincense, 4-8 parts of garden balsam stem, 4-8 parts of sappan wood, 4-8 parts of radix clematidis, 4-8 parts of cassia twig, 4-8 parts of asarum, 4-8 parts of poria, 4-8 parts of myrrh, 6-10 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 6-10 parts of safflower and 2-4 parts of centipede.

as a further scheme of the invention: the composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1000 parts of sesame oil, 6 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 6 parts of pawpaw, 6 parts of medicinal cyathula root, 6 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 6 parts of spina gleditsiae, 6 parts of frankincense, 6 parts of garden balsam stem, 6 parts of sappan wood, 6 parts of radix clematidis, 6 parts of cassia twig, 6 parts of asarum, 6 parts of poria, 6 parts of myrrh, 8 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 8 parts of safflower and 3 parts of centipede.

The raw materials used in the invention have the following effects:

Sesame oil, which is called as linseed oil, black sesame oil, fatty sesame oil, raw oil and boiled oil, has the effects of moistening dryness, relaxing bowels, detoxifying and promoting granulation, and is used for treating constipation due to intestinal dryness, ascarid, indigestion and abdominal pain, sore and swelling, ulcer, mange and chapped skin.

radix angelicae pubescentis, named as Changsheng grass, is unique and smooth, has the effects of dispelling wind, eliminating dampness, relieving pain and pain of arthralgia, and is used for treating wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, pain of waist and knees, shaoyin wind-cold headache and wind-cold-dampness headache.

the pawpaw, named as chaenomeles speciosa, pyrus ussuriensis and chaenomeles speciosa has the effects of relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, harmonizing stomach and resolving dampness, and is used for treating damp arthralgia and spasm, soreness and pain of waist and knee joints, summer-heat dampness vomiting and diarrhea, spasm and pain of muscles and joints, beriberi and edema.

radix cyathulae, named as Bainiu achyranthes root, Chiu xi and Rou niu xi has the functions of removing blood stasis, dredging channels, freeing joints, inducing diuresis and treating stranguria, and is used for treating amenorrhea, abdominal mass, retained afterbirth, traumatic injury, rheumatic arthralgia, flaccidity of feet, contracture of tendons and hematuria and stranguria.

The ligusticum wallichii, which is also called as the hills and the dodges, the ligusticum wallichii, the pomace and the pepper, the ligusticum wallichii is used for storing the, the sparrow brain and the ligusticum wallichii, the Beijing ligusticum wallichii, the rhizome of penxiong and the raw rhubarb, has the effects of promoting qi circulation and removing depression, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, and activating blood and relieving pain, and is used for wind-cold headache and dizziness, hypochondriac pain and abdominal pain, cold arthralgia and sinew spasm, amenorrhea, dystocia, postpartum stasis and blocking pain, carbuncle, cellulitis and pyocutaneous disease. Can be used for treating menoxenia, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, abdominal pain, pricking pain in chest and hypochondrium, traumatic injury, swelling and pain, headache, and rheumatalgia.

Spina gleditsiae, named as spina gleditsiae, spina gleditsiae and spina tianding, has the effects of relieving swelling, expelling toxin, expelling pus and killing parasites, and is used for treating early carbuncle and cellulitis or treating non-ulceration of pus; it is indicated for external treatment of scabies and leprosy.

olibanum, named Niuhuanxiang and Tianzexiang, has the effects of promoting blood circulation, promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, reducing swelling and promoting granulation, and can be used for treating thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, epigastric pain, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, postpartum stasis, abdominal pain, rheumatic arthralgia, muscular spasm, traumatic injury, carbuncle, swelling, sore and ulcer.

Herba speranskiae tuberculatae, also known as herba speranskiae tuberculatae, herba seu radix Phrymatis Eschatae, herba Gelidonii, and Potentilla chinensis, has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, relieving rigidity of muscles, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, relieving swelling, removing toxic substance, and relieving pain, and can be used for treating rheumatalgia, muscle and bone contracture, cold dampness loempe, waist sprain, paralysis, amenorrhea, scrotum eczema, skin sore, furuncle, and pyogenic infections.

lignum sappan, also known as Sufang wood and Sufang, has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, and can be used for treating traumatic injury, fracture, tendon injury, stasis, swelling and pain, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, postpartum stasis, thoracico-abdominal pain, carbuncle, cellulitis, and swelling and pain.

The clematis root, which is called as Bailian root, tiger's hair and Tiebroom, has the effects of dispelling wind-damp and dredging the channels and collaterals, and is used for treating rheumatic arthralgia, numbness of limbs, spasm of tendons and vessels and difficulty in flexion and extension.

ramulus Cinnamomi, also known as cortex Cinnamomi, has effects of inducing sweat, relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, relieving pain, activating yang and regulating qi-flowing, and can be used for treating common cold due to wind-cold, pain due to blood stagnation due to cold accumulation, phlegm retention, water retention syndrome and palpitation.

The asarum herb, named as Xiaoxin, Shaoxing and Pancao asarum herb, has the functions of expelling wind, dispelling cold, promoting diuresis and inducing resuscitation and is used in treating wind-cold headache, nasosinusitis, toothache, phlegm-fluid cough and dyspnea, and rheumatic arthralgia.

Poria, Poria cocos peel and Poria cocos blocks, have the effects of promoting water and dampness, invigorating spleen and calming heart, and are used for treating edema and oliguria, phlegm and fluid retention and dizziness and palpitation, spleen deficiency and poor appetite, loose stool and diarrhea, uneasiness of heart and mind, palpitation and insomnia.

myrrha, named as powder medicine and Ming Mo Yao, has the functions of dissipating blood stasis, relieving pain, eliminating swelling and promoting granulation, and is used in treating chest pain, cardiac pain, stomachache, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, postpartum stasis, abdominal pain and mass, rheumatic arthralgia, traumatic injury, carbuncle, swelling, sore and ulcer.

Herba Lycopodii, named Shisong, Shizicao and Shiziwei, has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals, and can be used for treating joint pain and difficulty in flexion and extension.

safflower, Bixie Cao hong, has the functions of activating blood circulation and stimulating the menstrual flow, dissipating blood stasis and relieving pain, and is used for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, lochiorrhea, abdominal mass, chest stuffiness and pain, stasis and abdominal pain, stabbing pain in chest and hypochondrium, traumatic injury, sore and ulcer with swelling and pain.

Scolopendra has effects of calming endogenous wind, relieving spasm, dredging collaterals, relieving pain, removing toxic substance, and resolving hard mass, and can be used for treating liver wind stirring, spasm, convulsion, infantile convulsion, apoplexy wry mouth, hemiplegia, tetanus, rheumatism obstinate arthralgia, migraine headache, pyocutaneous disease, lymphoid tuberculosis, snake and insect bite.

A preparation method of a plaster for treating lumbar vertebra and cervical spondylosis comprises the following steps:

(1) Adding oleum Sesami into the pot, stirring, and decocting for 20-40min until dripping water;

(2) Grinding radix Angelicae Pubescentis, fructus Chaenomelis, radix Cyathulae, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, spina Gleditsiae, Olibanum, herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae, lignum sappan, radix Clematidis, ramulus Cinnamomi, herba asari, Poria, and Myrrha into fine powder, sequentially adding into step (1), continuously stirring, and decocting to obtain paste;

(3) Grinding herba lycopodii, safflower and centipede into fine powder, sequentially adding the fine powder into the step (2), uniformly stirring, and cooling to obtain paste;

(4) And (3) immersing the ointment into water, refrigerating for 12h, and taking out to obtain the plaster.

As a further scheme of the invention: the particle size of the fine powder in the step (2) is 50-150 μm.

As a further scheme of the invention: the particle size of the fine powder in the step (3) is 50-100 μm.

as a further scheme of the invention: the refrigerating temperature in the step (4) is 1-5 ℃.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of dispelling wind and resolving masses, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, and dredging channels and collaterals, has good treatment effects on rheumatic arthritis, cervical vertebra and lumbar pain, scapulohumeral periarthritis, ventilation, sciatica, hyperosteogeny and soft tissue injury, adopts a water immersion method and a refrigeration method to remove toxicity, and has small side effect and low medicine cost.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.