PVC tubular product extrusion equipment

文档序号:1778942 发布日期:2019-12-06 浏览:16次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种pvc管材挤出设备 (PVC tubular product extrusion equipment ) 是由 韩玉清 于 2019-09-20 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种PVC管材挤出设备,涉及机械设备领域,其主要解决了在添加废旧PVC管原料时,由于原料碎片较大,不便于加料的问题,此装置主要包括工作台,工作台一侧设有进料机构、连接机构、警示机构、工具盛放机构、破碎添加机构、传动机构,通过旋转电机转动和齿轮的传动带动破碎轮在进料斗内转动,将添加的废旧PVC管原料破碎后,通过进料口进入机体内,进行加料。本发明的有益效果是,可将原料破碎成小块,便于原料的进入,提高了工作效率,通过一个旋转电机即可带动此装置将原料破碎并自动进料,降低了制作成本,此装置内的进料斗和盛放台可拆卸,便于切换此装置的使用模式。(The invention discloses PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipe extrusion equipment, relates to the field of mechanical equipment, and mainly solves the problem that feeding is inconvenient due to large fragments of raw materials when the raw materials of waste PVC pipes are added. The automatic feeding device has the advantages that raw materials can be crushed into small pieces, the raw materials can enter the device conveniently, the working efficiency is improved, the device can be driven by a rotating motor to crush the raw materials and automatically feed the raw materials, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the feed hopper and the containing table in the device can be detached, so that the use mode of the device can be switched conveniently.)

1. a PVC pipe extrusion device comprises a workbench (1), wherein one side of the workbench (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a warning mechanism, a tool containing mechanism and a controller (2), and is characterized in that the workbench (1) is provided with a crushing and adding mechanism, one side of the crushing and adding mechanism is provided with a transmission mechanism, the device can be driven by a motor to crush raw materials and automatically feed the raw materials,

The crushing adding mechanism comprises a machine body (3) fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of a workbench (1), a feed inlet (4) is formed in the upper end of the machine body (3), a feed pipe (5) is arranged at the feed inlet (4), a feed hopper (6) is arranged above the feed pipe (5), the lower end of the feed hopper (6) is positioned in the feed pipe (5), two circular through holes (7) are respectively formed in the two side surfaces of the feed hopper (6), a fixed bearing (8) is arranged at the circular through holes (7), two rotating shafts (9) are arranged in the feed hopper (6), the two ends of each rotating shaft (9) are inserted into the fixed bearing (8), a crushing wheel (10) is arranged on each rotating shaft (9), inclined guide plates (11) are arranged on the two side surfaces of the upper end of the feed hopper (6), a plurality of L-shaped support legs (12) are arranged on, broken wheel (10) both sides are equipped with flexible brush (13), both sides surface in feeder hopper (6) is fixed to flexible brush (13), ring baffle (14) are installed to feeder hopper (6) upper end inboard, raw material tank (15) have been placed on ring baffle (14), a plurality of go-between (16) are installed to raw material tank (15) lower extreme, surface mounting has a plurality of spliced poles (17) on ring baffle (14), spliced pole (17) and go-between (16) one-to-one, be equipped with business turn over mechanism on raw material tank (15).

2. The PVC pipe extrusion equipment according to claim 1, wherein the access mechanism comprises an access opening (18) at the lower end of the raw material box (15), protective plates (19) are arranged at two sides of the lower end in the raw material box (15), a blocking port (20) is formed in the lower end of one side surface of the raw material box (15), the blocking port (20) is positioned above the protective plates (19), a blocking plate (21) is arranged above the protective plates (19), one end of the blocking plate (21) extends out of the blocking port (20), a pulling handle (22) is arranged at the outer side of the blocking plate (21), and lifting handles (23) are arranged at two sides of the upper end of the raw material box (15).

3. the PVC pipe extrusion device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating motor (24) fixedly installed on one side of the machine body (3), a coupler (25) is installed at a rotating end of the rotating motor (24), a feeding screw (26) is connected to the coupler (25), one end of the feeding screw (26) is fixedly connected with the coupler (25), and the other end of the feeding screw extends into the machine body (3).

4. The PVC pipe extruding device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a holding table (27) positioned above the rotating motor (24), supporting columns (28) are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the holding table (27), the lower ends of the supporting columns (28) are positioned on the upper surface of the workbench (1), a fixing table (29) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the holding table (27), two through holes (30) are formed in the upper end of the fixing table (29), the through holes (30) concentrically correspond to the circular through holes (7), connecting bearings (31) are arranged in the through holes (30), a connecting shaft (32) is arranged between the connecting bearings (31) and the fixing bearings (8), one end of the connecting shaft (32) is inserted into the connecting bearings (31) and the other end is inserted into the fixing bearings (8), a transmission gear (33) is arranged on one connecting shaft (32), and a driven gear (34) is arranged on the other connecting shaft, one end of the feeding screw (26) positioned at the outer side of the machine body (3) is provided with a driving gear (35), and the upper end of the driving gear (35) is meshed with the transmission gear (33).

5. The PVC pipe extrusion equipment according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of limiting columns (36) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the workbench (1), connecting plates (37) are mounted on the lower surfaces of the L-shaped supporting legs (12) and the supporting columns (28), limiting holes (38) are formed in the connecting plates (37), the limiting holes (38) correspond to the limiting columns (36) one to one, threaded holes (39) are formed in one side of each limiting column (36), connecting holes (40) are formed in one side of each limiting hole (38), the connecting plates (37) are mounted on the workbench (1) through connecting studs (41), and hexagon socket holes (49) are formed in the upper ends of the connecting studs (41).

6. The PVC pipe extruding equipment according to claim 1, wherein the warning mechanism comprises a viewing window (42) positioned on one side of the lower end of the raw material box (15), transparent protective glass (43) is installed in the viewing window (42), a detection column (44) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the workbench (1), an infrared detector (45) is installed on the upper surface of the detection column (44), and a warning lamp (46) is installed on one side of the infrared detector (45).

7. The PVC pipe extrusion device according to claim 1, wherein the tool holding mechanism comprises a holding groove (47) on one side of the upper surface of the workbench (1), and an inner hexagonal wrench (48) is placed in the holding groove (47).

8. The PVC pipe extruding device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and adding mechanism is located above the workbench (1), the feeding mechanism is located on one side of the machine body (3) in the crushing and adding mechanism, the transmission mechanism is located above the rotating motor (24) in the feeding mechanism, the connecting mechanism is located on the upper surface of the workbench (1), the warning mechanism is located on one side of the raw material box (15) in the crushing and adding mechanism, the tool containing mechanism is located on one side of the upper surface of the workbench (1), and the controller (2) is fixedly installed on the workbench (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipe extrusion equipment.

Background

The PVC pipe is a pipe commonly used in life, is manufactured and molded by PVC pipe extrusion equipment during production, can be damaged after being used for a long time, and can be reused after being cleaned.

Disclosure of Invention

aiming at the problems, the invention provides PVC pipe extrusion equipment which has the advantages of crushing and adding broken PVC pipe pieces, reducing production cost and improving working efficiency, and overcomes the defects that a common device can only add raw materials of PVC pipes and cannot utilize waste PVC pipes.

The invention aims to solve the problems and designs PVC pipe extrusion equipment.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the PVC pipe extrusion equipment comprises a workbench, wherein a feeding mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a warning mechanism, a tool containing mechanism and a controller are arranged on one side of the workbench, a crushing adding mechanism is arranged on the workbench, a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing adding mechanism, the equipment can be driven by a motor to crush and automatically feed raw materials,

The crushing and adding mechanism comprises a machine body fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of a workbench, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the machine body, a feed pipe is arranged at the feed inlet, a feed hopper is arranged above the feed pipe, the lower end of the feed hopper is positioned in the feed pipe, two circular through holes are respectively formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the feed hopper, a fixed bearing is arranged at the position of the circular through hole, two rotating shafts are arranged in the feed hopper, the two ends of each rotating shaft are inserted into the fixed bearings, a crushing wheel is arranged on each rotating shaft, inclined guide plates are arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the upper end of the feed hopper, a plurality of L-shaped support legs are arranged on the outer side of the feed hopper, the lower ends of the L-shaped support legs are positioned on, the upper surface of the annular baffle is provided with a plurality of connecting columns, the connecting columns are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting rings, and the raw material box is provided with an inlet and outlet mechanism.

The business turn over mechanism is including lieing in the exit of former feed tank lower extreme, and the guard plate is installed to lower extreme both sides in the former feed tank, and former feed tank side surface lower extreme is opened has the interception mouth, and the interception mouth lies in the guard plate top, and the guard plate top is equipped with the interception board, and interception board one end is stretched out by the interception mouth, blocks the board outside and installs the pulling handle, and former feed tank upper end both sides are installed and are mentioned the handle.

The feeding mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixedly installed on one side of the machine body, a coupler is installed at the rotating end of the rotating motor, a feeding screw rod is connected to the coupler, and one end of the feeding screw rod and the other end of the coupler are fixedly connected and extend into the machine body.

drive mechanism holds the platform including being located the rotating electrical machines top, it installs the support column to hold four angles of platform lower surface, the support column lower extreme is located the workstation upper surface, it installs the fixed station to hold platform upper surface one side, open the fixed station upper end has two through holes, the through hole corresponds with circular through-hole concentricity, install the joint bearing in the through hole, be equipped with the connecting axle between joint bearing and the fixed bearing, the other end inserts in the joint bearing is inserted to connecting axle one end, install drive gear on one of them connecting axle, install driven gear on another connecting axle, the driving gear is installed to the one end that the feeding screw rod is located the organism outside, driving gear upper end and drive gear meshing.

The connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of limiting columns fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the workbench, connecting plates are mounted on the lower surfaces of the L-shaped supporting legs and the supporting columns, limiting holes are formed in the connecting plates and correspond to the limiting columns one to one, threaded holes are formed in one sides of the limiting columns, connecting holes are formed in one sides of the limiting holes, the connecting plates are mounted on the workbench through connecting studs, and hexagonal socket holes are formed in the upper ends of the connecting studs.

The warning mechanism is including the inspection window that is located former feed bin lower extreme one side, installs transparent cover glass in the inspection window, and workstation upper surface one side is installed and is detected the post, detects post upper surface and installs infrared detector, and the warning light is installed to infrared detector one side.

The tool containing mechanism comprises a containing groove located on one side of the upper surface of the workbench, and an inner hexagonal wrench is placed in the containing groove.

the broken mechanism that adds is located the workstation top, and feed mechanism is located the broken organism one side that adds the mechanism, and drive mechanism is located the rotating electrical machines top in the feed mechanism, and coupling mechanism is located the workstation upper surface, and warning mechanism is located the broken raw material tank one side that adds the mechanism, and the instrument holds the mechanism and is located workstation upper surface one side, controller fixed mounting on the workstation.

the PVC pipe extrusion equipment manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention drives the crushing wheel to rotate through the rotating motor, the waste PVC pipes are crushed and then added into the machine body, the waste PVC pipes can be recycled, the production cost is reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, the waste PVC pipes are crushed again through the crushing wheel, the working efficiency is improved, the power of the rotating motor is transmitted to the crushing wheel through the gear in the transmission mechanism, only one motor is arranged to drive the feeding screw to feed, the waste PVC pipes are crushed, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the waste PVC pipes are placed into the raw material box, the raw material box is placed on the annular baffle, the interception plate is drawn out, the waste materials are conveniently added into the feeding hopper, the residual amount of the waste materials in the raw material box can be detected through the infrared detector, the warning lamp is used for giving an alarm, the waste materials are conveniently added, and the feeding hopper is connected with the containing platform through the bolt, convenient to detach, can switch wantonly between using waste material and raw materials, convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a PVC pipe extrusion device according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the PVC pipe extrusion device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the crush addition mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial top view of the crush addition mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial top plan view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the coupling mechanism of the present invention;

In the figure, 1, a workbench; 2. a controller; 3. a body; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a circular through hole; 8. fixing the bearing; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a crushing wheel; 11. inclining the material guide plate; 12. an L-shaped support leg; 13. a flexible brush; 14. an annular baffle; 15. a raw material tank; 16. a connecting ring; 17. connecting columns; 18. an inlet and an outlet; 19. a protection plate; 20. intercepting the cut; 21. a interception plate; 22. pulling the handle; 23. lifting the handle; 24. a rotating electric machine; 25. a coupling; 26. a feed screw; 27. a containing table; 28. a support pillar; 29. a fixed table; 30. a through hole; 31. connecting a bearing; 32. a connecting shaft; 33. a transmission gear; 34. a driven gear; 35. a driving gear; 36. a limiting column; 37. a connecting plate; 38. a limiting hole; 39. a threaded hole; 40. connecting holes; 41. connecting a stud; 42. a viewing window; 43. transparent protective glass; 44. a detection column; 45. an infrared detector; 46. a warning light; 47. a containing groove; 48. an inner hexagonal wrench; 49. and (4) inner hexagonal holes.

Detailed Description

the invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, which are shown in fig. 1-6.

In this embodiment, the controller 2 is used for controlling, the model of the controller 2 is CS10-3, the power supply access end of the controller 2 is electrically connected with the industrial electrical interface to be powered on, the industrial electrical interface is electrically connected with the rotating electrical machine 24, the infrared detector 45 and the warning light 46 respectively to supply power, and the control signal output end of the controller 2 is electrically connected with the rotating electrical machine 24, the infrared detector 45 and the warning light 46 to control the operation thereof through the relay.

The invention is characterized in that the structural design of the crushing adding mechanism is characterized in that the device is combined with an attached drawing 1, an attached drawing 3 and an attached drawing 4, the crushing adding mechanism comprises a machine body 3 fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of a workbench 1, the upper end of the machine body 3 is provided with a feeding hole 4, a feeding pipe 5 is arranged at the position of the feeding hole 4, a feeding hopper 6 is arranged above the feeding pipe 5, the lower end of the feeding hopper 6 is positioned in the feeding pipe 5, the two side surfaces of the feeding hopper 6 are respectively provided with two circular through holes 7, the circular through holes 7 are provided with fixed bearings 8, two rotating shafts 9 are arranged in the feeding hopper 6, the two ends of each rotating shaft 9 are inserted into the fixed bearings 8, a crushing wheel 10 is arranged on each rotating shaft 9, inclined guide plates 11 are arranged on the two side surfaces of the upper end of the feeding hopper 6, a, flexible brush 13 fixed mounting is on both sides surface in feeder hopper 6, and annular baffle 14 is installed to feeder hopper 6 upper end inboard, has placed former feed tank 15 on the annular baffle 14, and a plurality of go-between 16 are installed to former feed tank 15 lower extreme, and 14 upper surface mounting of annular baffle has a plurality of spliced poles 17, spliced pole 17 and 16 one-to-one of go-between, are equipped with business turn over mechanism on the former feed tank 15, and the problem of its main solution does: the raw material box 15 is placed on the feed hopper 6, the interception plate 21 is pulled out, the PVC pipe can be automatically fed into the feed hopper 6, the PVC pipe is crushed by the crushing wheel 10 and then is fed into the machine body 3 through the feed port 4,

The invention of the application also lies in the structural design of the transmission mechanism, in the device, with reference to fig. 1 and 5, the transmission mechanism comprises a holding table 27 located above the rotating electric machine 24, supporting columns 28 are mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the holding table 27, the lower end of each supporting column 28 is located on the upper surface of the workbench 1, a fixed table 29 is mounted on one side of the upper surface of the holding table 27, two through holes 30 are formed in the upper end of the fixed table 29, the through holes 30 concentrically correspond to the circular through holes 7, connecting bearings 31 are mounted in the through holes 30, a connecting shaft 32 is arranged between the connecting bearings 31 and the fixed bearings 8, one end of the connecting shaft 32 is inserted into the connecting bearings 31, the other end of the connecting shaft is inserted into the fixed bearings 8, a transmission gear 33 is mounted on one connecting shaft 32, a driven gear 34 is mounted on the other connecting shaft 32, the main problems to be solved are: the power of the rotating motor 24 is transmitted to the crushing wheel 10 through the driving gear 35, the transmission gear 33 and the driven gear 34, a new motor is not required to be installed, the manufacturing cost is reduced,

still be equipped with feed mechanism in this application, coupling mechanism, warning mechanism, the instrument holds the mechanism, rotating electrical machines 24 through in the feed mechanism drives feed screw 26 and adds the raw materials, connecting stud 41 through in the coupling mechanism installs feeder hopper 6 and holding platform 27 on workstation 1, be convenient for install, detect raw materials surplus in the raw material tank 15 through infrared detector 45 in the warning mechanism, and remind through warning light 46, hold interior hexagonal wrench 48 in the mechanism through the instrument and be convenient for unscrew connecting stud 41 and carry out the dismouting, its concrete working procedure is as follows:

Step one, installation: the feed hopper 6 and the containing table 27 are placed on the workbench 1, the limiting holes 38 and the limiting columns 36 are placed together, the connecting holes 40 and the threaded holes 39 are concentrically corresponding, the fixing is carried out by using connecting studs 41, an inner hexagonal wrench 48 is inserted into an inner hexagonal hole 49, the connecting studs 41 are fastened, and the driving gear 35 is meshed with the transmission gear 33, in the process, the device is convenient to disassemble, different parts can be installed according to different used raw materials,

Step two, feeding: placing a cleaned and crushed PVC pipe into a raw material box 15, placing one end of a blocking plate 21 on one side of a protective plate 19 through a blocking opening 20, reversely placing the raw material box 15 on an annular baffle plate 14, taking out the blocking plate 21 by pulling a handle 22, enabling the raw material to fall into a feed hopper 6 under the action of gravity, starting a rotating motor 24 to rotate, driving a feeding screw 26 and a driving gear 35 to rotate, meshing the driving gear 35 with a transmission gear 33 through the driving gear 35, meshing the transmission gear 33 with a driven gear 34, driving two connecting shafts 32 to rotate, driving a rotating shaft 9 to rotate through a fixed bearing 8, enabling a crushing wheel 10 to rotate, enabling the raw material to fall onto the crushing wheel 10 through an inclined guide plate 11, crushing the raw material again through opposite rotation of the crushing wheel 10, falling into a machine body 3 through a feeding pipe 5 and a feeding port 4, and moving the raw material forwards through the feeding screw 26 and discharging the raw material, in the process, the device can automatically feed the material into the feed hopper 6, and the rotation of a rotating motor 24 drives the material to be fed while crushing the material, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost,

Step three, warning: when raw material tank below in raw material tank 15 moves, detect through infrared detector 45, when the raw materials fell to look the window 42 below, detect through the infrared ray signal that infrared detector 45 sent to light warning light 46 and remind, change raw material tank 15 by the staff, be convenient for this device's continuous operation.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

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