阅读说明：本技术 一种防脱落饰面砖及其施工工艺 (anti-drop facing brick and construction process thereof ) 是由 彭仁亚 于 2019-09-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种防脱落饰面砖及其施工工艺,包括饰面砖和饰面砖模具,所述饰面砖包括釉面层、混凝土板块、十字槽和方形槽,所述釉面层涂抹在混凝土板块的上部表层,所述十字槽和方形槽均匀交叉开设在混凝土板块的下端,且十字槽的内部空间与方形槽的内部空间贯通相连,所述饰面砖模具包括模具架、方形凹槽模和十字凹槽纹,所述模具架包括架体、第一垫板和第二垫板,所述第一垫板固定连接在架体的侧壁,所述第二垫板固定连接在架体的前端,所述架体、第一垫板与第二垫板为一体结构,所述方形凹槽模包括方形滑模杆和第一挡条,所述方形滑模杆均匀固定连接在第一挡条的侧壁。本发明能够提高饰面砖与墙面贴合的牢固度,更好的满足使用需要。(The invention discloses an anti-drop facing brick and a construction process thereof, which comprises a facing brick and a facing brick mould, the facing tile comprises a glaze layer, a concrete plate, a cross groove and a square groove, the glaze layer is coated on the upper surface layer of the concrete plate, the cross groove and the square groove are uniformly and crossly arranged at the lower end of the concrete plate, the inner space of the cross groove is communicated with the inner space of the square groove, the facing brick mould comprises a mould frame, a square groove mould and cross concave groove grains, the die frame comprises a frame body, a first base plate and a second base plate, the first base plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame body, the second backing plate is fixedly connected with the front end of the frame body, the first backing plate and the second backing plate are of an integrated structure, the square groove die comprises a square die sliding rod and a first blocking strip, and the square die sliding rod is uniformly and fixedly connected to the side wall of the first blocking strip. The method can improve the firmness of the veneer brick and the wall surface and better meet the use requirement.)

1. An anti-drop facing brick which characterized in that: the decorative tile comprises a decorative tile (1) and a decorative tile mold (2), wherein the decorative tile (1) comprises a glazed layer (6), a concrete plate (7), a cross groove (8) and a square groove (9), the glazed layer (6) is coated on the upper surface layer of the concrete plate (7), the cross groove (8) and the square groove (9) are uniformly and crossly arranged at the lower end of the concrete plate (7), and the inner space of the cross groove (8) is communicated with the inner space of the square groove (9); veneer brick mould (2) are including mould frame (3), square groove mould (4) and cross concave flute groove (5), mould frame (3) are including support body (10), first backing plate (12) and second backing plate (13), first backing plate (12) fixed connection is at the lateral wall of support body (10), second backing plate (13) fixed connection is at the front end of support body (10), first backing plate (12) and second backing plate (13) structure as an organic whole, square groove mould (4) are including square sliding mold pole (14) and first blend stop (16), the even fixed connection of square sliding mold pole (14) is at the lateral wall of first blend stop (16), square sliding mold pole (14) and first blend stop (16) structure as an organic whole, the upper wall of first blend stop (16) is slided and is supported in first backing plate (12) to the lower wall of first blend stop (16), cross concave flute groove (5) are including cross module (18), Second blend stop (19) and third backing plate (17), the even fixed connection of cross module (18) is anterior at the upper wall of third backing plate (17), and cross module (18) and third backing plate (17) structure as an organic whole, the back wall fixed connection of second blend stop (19) is at the antetheca of third backing plate (17), third backing plate (17) and second blend stop (19) structure as an organic whole, the rear end of third backing plate (17) slides and pegs graft at the rear end inner wall of support body (10), the lower wall sliding support of third backing plate (17) is at the inner wall lower extreme of support body (10), the lower wall sliding support of square sliding die pole (14) is at the upper wall of third backing plate (17).

2. The anti-drop facing brick and the construction process thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the die frame (3) further comprises a sliding groove (11), the rear end of the third backing plate (17) is inserted into the inner wall of the sliding groove (11) in a sliding mode, and the sliding groove (11) is arranged at the rear end of the frame body (10) in a hollow mode.

3. The anti-drop facing brick and the construction process thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the square groove die (4) further comprises a first handle (15), the first handle (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first barrier strip (16), and the first handle (15) and the first barrier strip (16) are of an integral structure.

4. The anti-drop facing brick and the construction process thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the cross-shaped concave groove grains (5) further comprise a second handle (20), the rear end of the second handle (20) is fixedly connected to the center of the front wall of the second retaining strip (19), and the second retaining strip (19) and the second handle (20) are of an integral structure.

5. The anti-drop facing brick construction process according to claim 1, wherein: comprises a production construction process and an installation construction process; the production construction process comprises filling work, glazing work and die sinking work, wherein the filling work is firstly carried out, then the glazing work is carried out, and finally the die sinking work is carried out; the installation construction process comprises wall surface grooving work, wall surface roughening work and tile sticking work, wherein the wall surface grooving work is firstly carried out, then the wall surface roughening work is carried out, and finally the tile sticking work is carried out.

6. the anti-drop facing brick construction process according to claim 5, wherein: the filling work is to pour concrete into the die frame (3), the square groove die (4) and the cross groove (5), and then to scrape the surface layer of the added concrete.

7. The anti-drop facing brick construction process according to claim 5, wherein: the glazing work is to coat glazing materials on the surface of the concrete plate (7) after the target concrete is solidified.

8. The anti-drop facing brick construction process according to claim 5, wherein: the mold opening work is that the square sliding mold rod (14) and the first barrier strip (16) are pulled out through the first handle (15), then the cross module (18) and the second barrier strip (19) are pulled out through the second handle (20), and finally the tapestry brick (1) is taken down.

9. The anti-drop facing brick construction process according to claim 5, wherein: two opposite edges are selected at any time on four edges of the facing brick, two flat grooves are formed on the edges, the size of 20 x 40 x 2MM is that a metal or plastic locking tongue is adopted to be inlaid in two adjacent facing bricks, the two adjacent facing bricks are tightly connected together, the facing bricks in other directions are also sequentially connected to form self-locking and interconnection between the bricks, the whole wall surface is connected into a whole, and the falling of part of the facing bricks caused by infirm adhesion is effectively ensured.

10. The anti-drop facing brick construction process according to claim 5, wherein: the wall roughening work comprises two steps of roughening treatment and layered rough scraping and leveling, wherein the roughening treatment is carried out firstly, and then the layered rough scraping and leveling are carried out, wherein the roughening treatment is that cement fine mortar is adopted for the concrete wall of the outer wall according to the proportion of 1: 1, and glue is mixed in the concrete wall according to a certain proportion; after the red brick wall surface is wet, plastering 5MM thick by using cement mortar with the thickness of 1: 2, watering and curing, after reaching certain strength, carrying out next procedure construction, wherein the construction is suitable for 1-2 days in summer and 3 days in spring and autumn, and conducting layered rough scraping and leveling, namely conducting layered leveling by using cement mortar with the thickness of 1: 3 and the thickness of about 7 MM; and finally performing conventional tiling work.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of facing brick equipment, in particular to an anti-falling facing brick and a construction process thereof.

Background

in the decoration engineering, the paving quality of the facing brick is always emphasized, and the phenomena of hollowing, cracking and even falling are easy to occur if the control is not good, particularly, the danger of personal injury is increased when the facing brick of the outer wall falls off, so that the high emphasis is needed to be placed on the facing brick, but the traditional method for preventing the facing brick from falling off is only limited in the aspects of cement mortar proportion, binder types and the like, so that the facing brick is inevitably treated as a temporary solution and is not treated as a permanent solution, and the effect is limited. Group organizers develop a new method, and the willing of facing brick falling is deeply researched, and a reliable falling-off prevention process and method are developed, so that a device capable of solving the problems is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an anti-falling face brick and a construction process thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an anti-drop facing brick comprises a facing brick and a facing brick die, wherein the facing brick comprises a glaze layer, a concrete plate, a cross groove and a square groove, the glaze layer is coated on the upper surface layer of the concrete plate, the cross groove and the square groove are uniformly and crossly arranged at the lower end of the concrete plate, and the inner space of the cross groove is communicated with the inner space of the square groove; the decorative tile mold comprises a mold frame, a square groove mold and cross concave groove grains, wherein the mold frame comprises a frame body, a first base plate and a second base plate, the first base plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame body, the second base plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the frame body, the first base plate and the second base plate are of an integrated structure, the square groove mold comprises a square sliding mold rod and a first barrier strip, the square sliding mold rod is uniformly and fixedly connected to the side wall of the first barrier strip, the square sliding mold rod and the first barrier strip are of an integrated structure, the lower wall of the first barrier strip is slidably supported on the upper wall of the first base plate, the cross groove grains comprise a cross module, a second barrier strip and a third base plate, the cross module is uniformly and fixedly connected to the front portion of the upper wall of the third base plate, the cross module and the third base plate are of an integrated structure, the rear wall of the second barrier strip is fixedly connected to the front wall of the third base, the third backing plate and the second barrier strip are of an integral structure, the rear end of the third backing plate is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the rear end of the frame body, the lower wall of the third backing plate is slidably supported at the lower end of the inner wall of the frame body, and the lower wall of the square sliding die rod is slidably supported on the upper wall of the third backing plate.

Preferably, the mold frame further comprises a sliding groove, the rear end of the third backing plate is inserted into the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the sliding groove is hollowed out in the rear end of the frame body.

Preferably, the square groove die further comprises a first handle, the first handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first barrier strip, and the first handle and the first barrier strip are of an integral structure.

Preferably, the cross concave groove further comprises a second handle, the rear end of the second handle is fixedly connected to the center of the front wall of the second barrier strip, and the second barrier strip and the second handle are of an integral structure.

Preferably, the anti-falling face brick construction process comprises the following steps: comprises a production construction process and an installation construction process; the production construction process comprises filling work, glazing work and die sinking work, wherein the filling work is firstly carried out, then the glazing work is carried out, and finally the die sinking work is carried out; the installation construction process comprises wall surface grooving work, wall surface roughening work and tile sticking work, wherein the wall surface grooving work is firstly carried out, then the wall surface roughening work is carried out, and finally the tile sticking work is carried out.

Preferably, the filling work is to pour concrete into the interior of the mould frame, the square groove mould and the cross-groove, and then to strike off the surface layer of the concrete.

Preferably, the glazing operation is to coat a glazing material on the surface of the concrete slab after the target concrete is solidified to form the concrete slab.

Preferably, the die sinking operation is to outwards pull out the square sliding die rod and the first stop strip through the first handle, then outwards pull out the cross-shaped die block and the second stop strip through the second handle, and finally take down the face brick.

Preferably, two opposite edges are selected at any time on four edges of the face brick, two flat grooves are formed in the edges, the size of each flat groove is 20 x 40 x 2MM, metal or plastic lock tongues are embedded in the two adjacent face bricks, the two adjacent face bricks are tightly connected together, the face bricks in other directions are sequentially connected to form self-locking and interconnection between the bricks, the whole wall surface is connected into a whole, and the falling of part of face bricks caused by infirm adhesion is effectively guaranteed.

Preferably, the wall roughening work comprises two steps of roughening treatment and layered scraping and leveling, wherein the roughening treatment is carried out firstly, and then the layered scraping and leveling is carried out, and the roughening treatment is carried out, namely cement fine mortar is adopted for the concrete wall of the outer wall according to a ratio of 1: 1, and glue is internally mixed; after the red brick wall surface is wet, plastering 5MM thick by using cement mortar with the thickness of 1: 2, watering and curing, after reaching certain strength, carrying out next procedure construction, wherein the construction is suitable for 1-2 days in summer and 3 days in spring and autumn, and conducting layered rough scraping and leveling, namely conducting layered leveling by using cement mortar with the thickness of 1: 3 and the thickness of about 7 MM; and finally performing conventional tiling work.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

In the process of using the facing brick mold, the square groove mold is pulled out from the side part of the facing brick mold, the strip-shaped grid of the square sliding mold rod is utilized, the square sliding mold rod can make the lower end of a concrete plate into a strip-shaped groove of the square groove, the square sliding mold rod can slide out to the side part along the inner wall of the square groove, the cross-shaped module is utilized to extrude the lower end of the concrete plate to form the cross-shaped groove, after the square sliding mold rod is pulled out, the inner wall of the cross-shaped module is free from shielding, so that the cross-shaped groove can be pulled out through the second handle, the mold opening work of the facing brick is completed, after the facing brick is pasted on the wall surface through the concrete, the concrete is permeated into the inner walls of the cross-shaped groove and the square groove, the concrete is embedded into the inner wall of the cross-shaped groove after being solidified, the inner wall of the cross-shaped groove is clamped into the concrete to avoid the front and back falling, thereby improving the firmness of the tapestry brick after being attached and installed with the wall surface and achieving the purpose of preventing the tapestry brick from falling off.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the facing brick mold of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the open configuration of the tile mold of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a face brick construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mold frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a square slot former of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-grooved structure of the present invention.

in the figure: 1. facing bricks; 2. a facing brick mould; 3. a mold frame; 4. a square groove die; 5. cross-shaped concave groove lines; 6. a glazed layer; 7. a concrete slab; 8. a cross groove; 9. a square groove; 10. a frame body; 11. a chute; 12. a first backing plate; 13. a second backing plate; 14. a square slide die rod; 15. a first handle; 16. a first barrier strip; 17. a third base plate; 18. a cross module; 19. a second barrier strip; 20. a second handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.