Automobile air conditioning tank valve refrigerating system

文档序号:1781724 发布日期:2019-12-06 浏览:17次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种汽车空调罐阀制冷系统 (Automobile air conditioning tank valve refrigerating system ) 是由 李坪 赵相记 沈光雷 何正茂 于 2018-05-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及汽车空调的技术领域,具体地说,是一种汽车空调罐阀制冷系统,包括蒸发器、溢油管、压缩机、冷凝器、罐阀,采用阀罐控制蒸发器温度,阀罐就是把膨胀阀和压力阀都中安装在储液干燥器的上部,三者构成一个部件,这样既节省管路,又节省空间,而且性能可靠,该机的活塞行程可以根据高、低压压力的比率而改变,活塞行程的改变就直接影响了压缩机压缩比率从而调节了制冷剂的输出量,改变了制冷效率,在正常工作情况下压缩机是连续运转的,压缩机离合器不发生离合动作的,保证了蒸发器表面不结冰。(The invention relates to the technical field of automobile air conditioners, in particular to an automobile air conditioner tank valve refrigerating system which comprises an evaporator, an oil overflow pipe, a compressor, a condenser and a tank valve, wherein the temperature of the evaporator is controlled by adopting a valve tank, an expansion valve and a pressure valve are arranged on the upper part of a liquid storage dryer in the valve tank, and the three components form a part, so that a pipeline and space are saved, the performance is reliable, the piston stroke of the machine can be changed according to the ratio of high pressure to low pressure, the change of the piston stroke directly influences the compression ratio of the compressor so as to adjust the output quantity of a refrigerant, the refrigerating efficiency is changed, the compressor is continuously operated under the normal working condition, the clutch of the compressor does not perform clutch action, and the surface of the evaporator is ensured not to be frozen.)

1. A refrigeration system for a tank valve of an automobile air conditioner comprises an evaporator, an oil overflow pipe, a compressor, a condenser and a tank valve.

2. An air conditioning tank valve refrigeration system for automobiles as defined in claim 1 wherein said evaporator is connected to a compressor, said compressor is connected to a condenser, said condenser is connected to a tank valve, and said tank valve is connected to said evaporator to form a circulating system.

3. The vehicle air conditioning tank valve refrigeration system of claim 2, wherein the entire system is connected into a closed loop by an oil spill pipe.

4. The vehicle air conditioner tank valve refrigeration system as recited in claim 2, wherein the tank valve includes an expansion valve, a pressure valve and a storage dryer, the expansion valve and the pressure valve being installed at an upper portion of the storage dryer.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile air conditioners, in particular to a refrigeration system for a tank valve of an automobile air conditioner.

Background

The automobile air conditioner is an air conditioning device installed on an automobile, and can cool, heat, ventilate and purify air in a carriage, provide comfortable riding environment for passengers, reduce fatigue strength of drivers, and improve driving safety, and the air conditioning device becomes one of the signs for judging whether the functions of the automobile are complete or not.

Generally comprises a refrigerating device, a heating device and a ventilation device, the combined device makes full use of the limited space in the automobile, has simple structure and convenient operation, and is an internationally popular modern automobile air conditioning system.

The output of the refrigerant of the existing automobile air-conditioning refrigeration system is not easy to control, the refrigeration efficiency is low, and the surface of an evaporator is easy to freeze.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a vehicle air conditioning tank valve refrigeration system, which adopts a valve tank to control the temperature of an evaporator, wherein the valve tank is formed by installing an expansion valve and a pressure valve on the upper part of a liquid storage dryer, and the expansion valve and the pressure valve form a component, so that the pipeline and the space are saved, and the performance is reliable.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:

A refrigeration system for a tank valve of an automobile air conditioner comprises an evaporator, an oil overflow pipe, a compressor, a condenser and a tank valve.

In a further development of the invention, the evaporator is connected to the compressor, the compressor is connected to the condenser, the condenser is connected to the tank valve, and the tank valve is connected to the evaporator, forming a cyclic system.

The invention is further improved, and the whole system is connected into a closed loop through an oil spill pipe.

In a further development of the invention, the tank valve comprises an expansion valve, a pressure valve and a storage dryer, the expansion valve and the pressure valve being mounted in the upper part of the storage dryer. High-temperature refrigeration vapor output by the compressor is cooled and liquefied by the condenser, enters the tank valve, is throttled and depressurized, enters the evaporator, is evaporated and absorbs heat to form low-pressure vapor, enters the tank valve to control the evaporation pressure of a refrigerant, then exits from the tank valve and enters the compressor, and a refrigeration cycle is completed. The tank valve controls the evaporating pressure of the refrigerant, so that the refrigerating system can keep the maximum refrigerating capacity under various working conditions, the evaporator is prevented from being frozen, and the refrigerating machine oil released from the bottom of the evaporator flows back to the compressor from the oil overflow pipe through the tank valve.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the existing automobile air-conditioning refrigeration system, the invention adopts the valve pot to control the temperature of the evaporator, the valve pot is that the expansion valve and the pressure valve are both arranged on the upper part of the liquid storage dryer, and the three form a component, thus saving the pipeline, saving the space and having reliable performance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

1-evaporator, 2-oil spill pipe, 3-compressor, 4-condenser, 5-tank valve.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are provided for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

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