阅读说明：本技术 轮盖快速安装件 (Rapid mounting piece for wheel cover ) 是由 乔纳森·E·弗莱克 约翰·托马斯·卡尔霍恩 于 2018-01-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本文公开和要求保护的实施方式提供了一种轮盖系统。在一种实施方式中,接收抵靠轮盖组件的轮盖沿向内方向朝向轮毂施加的向内力。该向内力克服接收器的弹簧的弹簧偏压,并使轮盖组件沿向内方向平移。接收沿第一方向旋转轮盖组件的第一旋转力。在旋转期间,第一柱引导并接合第一钩,且第二柱引导并接合第二钩。响应于向内力和第一旋转力产生第一正反馈。通过使用由弹簧偏压产生的向外力使轮盖组件沿向外方向平移,轮盖组件可释放地锁定到接收器。该向外力提供了第二正反馈。(The embodiments disclosed and claimed herein provide a wheel cover system. In one embodiment, an inward force is received that is applied in an inward direction toward the hub against a shroud of the shroud assembly. The inward force overcomes the spring bias of the receiver's spring and translates the wheel cover assembly in an inward direction. A first rotational force is received that rotates the wheel cover assembly in a first direction. During rotation, the first post guides and engages the first hook and the second post guides and engages the second hook. A first positive feedback is generated in response to the inward force and the first rotational force. The wheel cover assembly is releasably locked to the receiver by translating the wheel cover assembly in an outward direction using an outward force generated by a spring bias. This outward force provides a second positive feedback.)

1. A method of covering a wheel of a vehicle with a wheel cover assembly, the wheel having a first stud and a second stud, each of the first and second studs extending in an outward direction away from a hub, the method comprising:

Receiving a first post of a receiver in a first hook of an engagement plate of a wheel cover assembly, the first post engaged to the first stud;

receiving a second post of the receiver in a second hook of the engagement plate of the wheel cover assembly, the second post engaged to the second stud;

Receiving an inward force applied against a shroud of the shroud assembly in an inward direction toward the hub, the inward force overcoming a spring bias of a spring of the receiver and translating the shroud assembly in the inward direction;

Receiving a first rotational force that rotates the wheel cover assembly in a first direction, during which the first post guides and engages the first hook and the second post guides and engages the second hook;

Generating a first positive feedback in response to the inward force and the first rotational force; and

Releasably locking the wheel cover assembly to the receiver by translating the wheel cover assembly in an outward direction using an outward force generated by the spring bias, the outward force providing a second positive feedback.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first positive feedback prevents further rotation of the wheel cover assembly in the first direction and prevents further translation of the wheel cover assembly in the inward direction.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

Receiving the inward force against the wheel cover when the wheel cover assembly is locked on the receiver;

Receiving a second rotational force that rotates the wheel cover assembly in a second direction opposite the first direction, the first post guiding and disengaging the first hook and the second post guiding and disengaging the second hook during rotation; and

Releasing the wheel cover assembly from the receiver by translating the wheel cover assembly in an outward direction using an outward force generated by the spring bias.

4. a wheel cover system for covering a wheel of a vehicle having a wheel cover assembly, the wheel having a first stud and a second stud each extending away from a hub in an outward direction, the wheel cover system comprising:

A first post engageable to the first stud, the first post having a first upper portion and a first lower portion, the first upper portion disposed outboard of the first lower portion;

A second post engageable to the second stud, the second post having a second upper portion and a second lower portion, the second upper portion disposed outboard of the second lower portion;

A spring having a first hook engaged to the first post and a second hook engaged to the second post, the spring having a spring bias configured to generate an outward force in an outward direction away from the hub at a spring engagement point;

A first cap disposed in a first upper portion of the first post; and

A second cap disposed in a second upper portion of the second post, the first post and the second post configured to releasably engage the wheel cover assembly, wherein the spring, first cap, and second cap retain the wheel cover assembly in a locked position.

5. The wheel cover system of claim 4, wherein the first cap includes a first cap bottom surface and the second cap includes a second cap bottom surface, the outward force generated by the spring bias holding at least a portion of the wheel cover assembly in a locked position against the first and second cap bottom surfaces.

6. The wheel cover system of claim 5, wherein the portion of the wheel cover assembly includes an engagement plate.

7. the wheel cover system of claim 4, wherein the first post is positioned diametrically opposite the second post.

8. The wheel cover system of claim 4, wherein the portion of the wheel cover assembly is rotatably engaged to the first post and the second post prior to the outward force translating the wheel cover assembly in the outward direction to the locked position.

9. The wheel cover system of claim 8, wherein one or more first steps defined in the first post and one or more second steps defined in the second post guide the portion of the wheel cover assembly during rotation.

10. The wheel cover system of claim 4, wherein the first hook is coupled to the first post at a first spring step and the second hook is coupled to the second post at a second spring step.

11. The wheel cover system of claim 4, wherein the spring has a first leg including the first hook and a second leg including the second hook.

12. The wheel cover system of claim 11, wherein the first and second branches each extend radially outward from a spring cap disposed at the spring junction.

13. A wheel cover system comprising:

A wheel cover having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface having a plate receiver;

An engagement plate having a body mounted to the plate receiver, the body extending between peripheral edges;

A first hook defined in a peripheral edge of the body, the first hook configured to releasably engage a first post of a receiver; and

a second hook defined in a peripheral edge of the body, the second hook configured to releasably engage a second post of a receiver.

14. The wheel cover system of claim 13, wherein the first hook includes a neck receiving area defined by a hook edge and a neck edge, the neck receiving area configured to rotationally engage the first post.

15. The wheel cover system of claim 13, wherein the first hook includes a cap receiving area defined by a cap edge, the cap receiving area configured to receive a cap of the first post during installation or removal.

16. The wheel cover system of claim 13, wherein the first and second hooks are disposed diametrically opposite one another.

17. The wheel cover system of claim 13, wherein the engagement plate includes a central aperture defined in the body.

18. The wheel cover system of claim 17, wherein the central bore is configured to receive an outward force generated by a spring bias of a spring of the receiver.

19. The wheel cover system of claim 17, wherein the first and second hooks are spaced apart from one another about the central aperture.

20. The wheel cover system of claim 10, wherein a cap is releasably engaged to the wheel cover.

Technical Field

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to covers for motor vehicle wheels, and more particularly to systems and methods that facilitate the quick installation of a wheel cover having optimized aerodynamics to at least a portion of a wheel (e.g., a hub, a tire, and/or an axle) without the use of tools.

Background

Wheel covers for vehicles (e.g., heavy trucks, trailers, etc.) often streamline the wheel and keep the wheel free of dust, rain, or other debris. Typically, the wheel cover is installed by removing one or more lug nuts from the studs of the wheel hub or wheel, placing the wheel cover over the studs, and screwing the lug nuts back onto the studs. This conventional approach necessarily involves one or more tools, increasing the complexity and duration of the wheel cover installation and removal. In addition, many conventional wheel covers obstruct the view of the hub during routine inspection and maintenance, requiring complete removal of the wheel cover. In addition, conventional wheel covers often include aerodynamically inefficient and/or include a large number of components and/or materials, resulting in wasted resources due to fuel consumption, manufacturing costs, installation/removal time, and/or the like. Thus, conventional wheel covers are neither cost effective nor efficient to use. In particular, in view of these problems, various aspects of the present disclosure have been developed.

Disclosure of Invention

Embodiments described and claimed herein address the foregoing problems by providing a wheel cover system. In one embodiment, a method includes covering a wheel of a vehicle with a wheel cover assembly. The wheel has a first stud and a second stud, each stud extending in an outward direction away from the hub. The first post of the receiver is received in the first hook of the engagement plate of the wheel cover assembly and the first post is engaged to the first stud. The second post of the receiver is received in the second hook of the engagement plate of the wheel cover assembly and the second post is engaged to the second stud. An inward force applied in an inward direction toward the hub against a shroud of the shroud assembly is received. The inward force overcomes the spring bias of the receiver's spring and translates the wheel cover assembly in an inward direction. A first rotational force is received that rotates the wheel cover assembly in a first direction. During rotation, the first post guides and engages the first hook and the second post guides and engages the second hook. A first positive feedback is generated in response to the inward force and the first rotational force. The wheel cover assembly is releasably locked to the receiver by translating the wheel cover assembly in an outward direction using an outward force generated by a spring bias. Providing a second positive feedback to the outward force.

In another embodiment, a wheel cover system covers a wheel of a vehicle having the wheel cover assembly. The wheel has a first stud and a second stud, each stud extending in an outward direction away from the hub. The first post is engageable with the first stud. The first post has a first upper portion and a first lower portion, the first upper portion being disposed outwardly from the first lower portion. The second post is engageable with the second stud. The second column has a second upper portion and a second lower portion, the second upper portion being disposed outwardly from the second lower portion. The spring has a first hook and a second hook. The first hook engages the first post and the second hook engages the second post. The spring has a spring bias configured to generate an outward force in an outward direction away from the hub at a spring engagement point. A first cap is disposed in the first upper portion of the first column and a second cap is disposed in the second upper portion of the second column. The first and second posts are configured to releasably engage the wheel cover assembly, wherein the spring, the first cap, and the second cap retain the wheel cover assembly in the locked position.

In another embodiment, the wheel cover has an outer surface and an inner surface. The inner surface has a plate receiver. The splice plate has a body mounted to the plate receiver and extending between the peripheral edges. A first hook is defined in the peripheral edge of the body, and the first hook is configured to releasably engage a first post of the receiver. A second hook is defined in the peripheral edge of the body, and the second hook is configured to releasably engage a second post of the receiver.

Other embodiments are also described and recited herein. Moreover, while various embodiments are disclosed, still other embodiments of the presently disclosed technology will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which shows and describes illustrative embodiments of the presently disclosed technology. As will be realized, the presently disclosed technology is capable of modifications in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the presently disclosed technology. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.

Drawings

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary wheel cover system.

FIG. 2 illustrates an example receiver of a wheel cover system mounted on a wheel hub.

fig. 3A-3C show detailed side views of an exemplary post, an exemplary short post, and an exemplary long post, respectively, of a receptacle.

Fig. 4A-4C are side views, isometric views, and side views, respectively, of a receiver including an example spring.

Fig. 5A-5B illustrate an exemplary wheel cover assembly and an engagement plate, respectively.

FIG. 6 depicts the wheel cover assembly mounted to the receiver.

FIG. 7 illustrates another example of a wheel cover assembly.

FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary engagement plate coupled to a wheel cover.

9A-B are side and detail side views, respectively, of an exemplary wheel cover system.

10-14 illustrate example steps for mounting a wheel cover to a wheel.

FIG. 15 is an example column of receivers with square drivers.

FIG. 16 is a top perspective view of an exemplary wheel cover for a rear wheel on a vehicle with the cap removed.

Fig. 17A-B are detailed views of the cap receiver and cap, respectively.

FIG. 18 is a top view of an exemplary integrated wheel cover.

19A-C are bottom and isometric views, respectively, of an example backing of a wheel cover.

Fig. 19C shows an exemplary splice plate mounted on a backing.

FIG. 20 is an exploded view of an exemplary wheel cover system for a rear wheel of a vehicle.

FIG. 21 is an exploded view of an exemplary wheel cover system for a front wheel of a vehicle.

FIG. 22 is a side view of an exemplary post of the wheel cover system of FIG. 21.

23A-24B are isometric, exploded isometric, side and top views, respectively, of a spring assembly for the wheel cover system of FIG. 21.

25A-25B are top and isometric views, respectively, of an exemplary engagement plate for the wheel cover system of FIG. 21.

26A-28B are top, top isometric, bottom isometric, side and bottom isometric views, respectively, of an exemplary wheel cover for the wheel cover system of FIG. 21.

fig. 29A-C are isometric top, side and bottom views, respectively, of an exemplary cap for the wheel cover system of fig. 21.

FIG. 30 illustrates an exemplary operation for mounting the wheel cover assembly to the receiver.

FIG. 31 illustrates an exemplary operation for removing the wheel cover assembly from the receptacle.

FIG. 32 illustrates an exemplary wheel cover system installed on a wheel with the wheel cover removed.

FIG. 33A illustrates an exemplary wheel cover system mounted on a rear wheel of a vehicle.

FIG. 33B illustrates an exemplary wheel cover system mounted on a front wheel of a vehicle.

Detailed Description

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods that facilitate rapid installation of a wheel cover having optimized aerodynamics onto at least a portion of a wheel (e.g., a hub, a tire, and/or an axle) without the use of tools. As described herein, the disclosed technology provides a wheel cover system that is low cost, lightweight, durable, easy to install, low maintenance, and provides optimized aerodynamics, thereby saving fuel costs. More specifically, the wheel cover system provides an aerodynamic shape that yields optimized savings per gallon of fuel mileage for the vehicle. In addition, the wheel cover system is lightweight, has minimal parts, can be fully installed in one minute or less, and can perform routine inspections in a few seconds. The wheel cover system can be customized for the front wheel, and the paddle wheel effect of the front wheel bolt of the vehicle is solved. Other advantages and features of the presently disclosed technology will be apparent from the present disclosure.

in one aspect, the wheel cover system includes a receiver including a spring mounted on a plurality of posts configured to receive a wheel cover. The wheel cover includes an engagement plate having a hook and a slot. To install the wheel cover, the wheel cover is aligned with the posts and springs until a larger slot is located adjacent each post. An inward force is applied to the wheel cover to compress the spring, and the wheel cover is twisted to engage the smaller groove around the post. When the wheel cover is released, the springs translate the wheel cover outward, providing positive feedback to the installer and locking the splice plate against the cap of each post. The spring bias, in combination with the change in radius cut-out diameter in the engagement plate and the step in the post, prevents the wheel cover from disengaging the receiver by rotating clockwise or counterclockwise. Once engaged, the cap can be removed from the wheel cover for quick routine maintenance of the wheel. To remove the wheel cover, an inward force is applied, overcoming the spring bias, and the wheel cover rotates until disengaged from the receiver.

to begin a detailed description of an exemplary wheel cover system 100, reference is made to FIG. 1. In one embodiment, the wheel cover system 100 includes a receiver 104, the receiver 104 configured to receive and engage the wheel cover assembly 102. In other words, the cover assembly 102 is configured to couple the wheel cover to the wheel hub via the receiver 104. The cover assembly 102 may be multiple components connected to one another or a unitary single component.

as can be appreciated from fig. 2-4C, in one embodiment, the receivers 104 are mounted on a plurality of studs 202 of the hub 200. The receiver 104 includes a spring 204 connected to a plurality of posts 206. As shown in fig. 2, each post 206 engages and extends outwardly from one of the studs 202. A washer 210 and lug nut 208 may also be mounted on each stud 202 to provide additional clearance height for each post 206. A washer 210 and lug nut 208 may be disposed proximally of hub 200 from post 206. It will be appreciated that any number of posts 206 may be included depending on the arrangement of the wheel cover assembly 102 and stud 202. For example. The receiver 104 may include four posts 206 arranged in two diametrically opposed pairs, as shown in FIG. 2. In one embodiment, the first pair of diametrically opposed posts 206 are circumferentially separated from the second pair of diametrically opposed posts 206 by two pairs of diametrically opposed uncovered studs 202.

In one embodiment, the spring 204 is mounted on a first pair of diametrically opposed posts 206, as shown in FIG. 2. It will be appreciated that additional springs 204 and/or mounting orientations are contemplated. The spring 204 has a spring bias for releasably locking the wheel cover assembly 102 to the post 206. More specifically, to install the wheel cover, a force is applied to the spring, and once the force is strong enough to overcome the spring bias, the wheel cover assembly 102 may be rotated until engaging the post 206. Once the post 206 stops rotation of the wheel cover assembly 102, the force is stopped, causing the spring bias of the spring 204 to cause the wheel cover assembly 102 to translate and lock into place in a direction opposite the application of the force. Translation of the wheel cover assembly 102 produces a small wobble or similar positive feedback in the form of tactile feel confirming that the wheel cover assembly 102 is secured to the receiver 104.

The receiver 104 provides a substantially unobstructed line of sight for the hub 200 because the posts 206 are engaged to and extend from the existing studs 202 of the hub 200, and the springs 204 do not obstruct visual access to the hub 200. Such an arrangement provides a number of advantages, including, but not limited to, the ability to perform routine maintenance without removing the receiver 104; the ability to attach additional components, such as hub instrumentation, to the hub 200; and the hub 200 may include an unobstructed sign or viewing screen displaying a message, such as an advertisement, that is projected or otherwise visible on the wheel cover.

in one embodiment, when mounted to the wheel hub 200, the receiver 104 falls within the circumference of the wheel center, allowing the tire or other portion of the wheel to be removed without removing the receiver 104. The receiver 104 may also be mounted to the wheel such that the cover assembly 102 covers the lug nuts. Further, the receiver 104 does not require any mounting mechanism, such as is proven in conventional systems, thereby allowing the lid assembly 102 to achieve an optimized aerodynamic shape. In one embodiment, the posts 206 are mounted to a plate to allow the wheel to be covered on a trailer hub using the wheel cover system 100. This plate would allow a hub without significant mounting points, such as studs 202, to mount a plate using posts 206 for mounting cover assembly 102. In other embodiments, the post 206 is mounted on other components. For example, the post 206 may be mounted to an automatic tire inflation device, such as Aperia Halo, or the like. An inflator is threaded onto the wheel and connected to the air inlet of the wheel to monitor and automatically inflate the tire as needed. The device extends the useful life of the tire, increases miles per gallon, and prevents tire blow-out due to under-inflation of the tire.

As can be appreciated from fig. 3A-3C, the post 206 may have various shapes, sizes, and features. For example, the post 206 may have a short profile 320 or a long profile 322. In one embodiment, the post 206 includes an upper portion 300 and a lower portion 302. The upper portion 300 begins with a first cap 304 disposed on the end of the post 206 and is configured to prevent the cover assembly 102 from translating outward in a direction away from the hub 200, thereby disengaging from the post 206. The first cap 304 also has a cap bottom surface 316 configured to contact the cap assembly 102 when engaged with the plate 500. The taper 318 guides the cap assembly 102 into place during installation and removal based on the applied force and the spring bias of the spring 204. The post 206 also includes a hook step 306 and a neck step 308. In one embodiment, the hook step 306 has a larger circumference than the neck step 308. The second cap 310 and the third cap 314 form a framework of a spring step 312. The spring step 312 is configured to receive and engage the spring 204. In one embodiment, the second cap 310 and the third cap 314 each have an equal circumference that is greater than the circumference of the spring step 312. The lower portion 302 includes a threaded opening configured to receive the stud 202 such that the post 206 can be rotationally advanced onto the stud 202. Adhesives such as Loctite, welding, and/or other attachment mechanisms may be used to further secure the post 206 to the stud 202.

In one embodiment, first cap 304, second cap 310, and third cap 314 have equal circumferences with respect to each other. However, the circumferences may be different from each other, or two circumferences may be equal to each other while the third circumference is different. Additionally, the posts 206 may be manufactured with different lengths to accommodate different wheel sizes. For example, the front wheels of a semi-trailer may have a post 206 with a short profile 320, as shown in fig. 3B, while the rear wheels may have a post 206 with a long profile 322, as shown in fig. 3C. The long profile 322 can accommodate greater excursions of the rear dual wheels. The post 206 may be made of a hard material such as steel, aluminum, plastic, thermoplastic, and/or the like. In an exemplary embodiment, the post 206 is made of polyoxymethylene. The spring 204 may also be installed after or simultaneously with the post 206 being installed on the hub 200.

Turning to fig. 4A-4C, in one embodiment, the spring 204 includes a spring joint 400 where the spring 204 meets the cap assembly 102 during cap installation. The spring bias of the spring 204 may be configured to generate an outward force concentrated at the spring junction 400. The spring 204 also includes a plurality of spring hooks 402. In one example, the spring 204 has two semi-circular hooks 402, as shown in fig. 4B. The hooks 402 extend linearly away from each other and then bend and increase in angle until they reach the point of engagement 400. The combination of the semi-circular shaped hooks 402 and the flexibility of the spring 204 allows the spring hook 402 to hook around the spring step 312 of each post 206 and engage both posts 206 at the spring step 312 of each post 206, as shown in fig. 4A. However, it will be appreciated that the spring 204 may be mounted on more than two posts 206 or on one post 206 and bent outward to provide a spring biasing force to hold the plate 500 in place. The receiver 104 may be permanently fixed or removably engaged to the wheel hub 200, wherein the wheel cover assembly 102 is removably engageable to the receiver 104.

For a detailed description of the wheel cover assembly 102, reference is made to FIGS. 5A-5B. In one embodiment, the lid assembly 102 includes a joint plate 500 and a lid back 502, which is shown as a ring in fig. 5A. This ring is for illustrative purposes only to show the connection of the wheel cover to the adapter plate 500. The cover back 502 may be coupled to the plate 500 by screws 506, the screws 506 extending through a plurality of openings 504 in the plate 500 and the cover back 502. Although plate 500 and cover back 502 are shown as two separate components attached by screws 506, plate 500 and cover back 502 may be an integrated unit or attached by other means. The cover back 502 may also be integrated into the wheel cover 800.

The plate 500 may include a body with radius cutouts of different diameters to engage steps in the post 206. The plate 500 includes a plurality of hooks 508 disposed around and defined in the peripheral edge of the body. The hook 508 may be oriented relative to the central aperture 524. In one embodiment, the plate 500 has four hooks 508; however, there may be more or less than four hooks 508 and the plate 500 may be any shape including, but not limited to, rectangular, octagonal, oval, or circular, as well as having various decorative features. Additionally, in addition to or in lieu of a wheel cover, other wheel end elements that provide quick disassembly to expose the wheel hub 200 and other wheel components (such as, but not limited to, a wheel hub odometer or a tire inflation device) may be mounted to the plate 500.

In one embodiment, the hook 508 includes a hook surface 522 and a hook edge 510 defining a hook receiving area 520. The hook receiving area 520 is adapted to fit snugly around the hook step 306. Adjacent to the hook edge 510 is a neck edge 512 which together define a neck receiving area 518. The neck receiving area 518 allows the post 206 to pass at the neck step 308 during cap installation and prevents the plate 500 from rotating when the plate 500 is fully engaged on the post 206. Adjacent to the neck rim 512 is a cap rim 514 that defines a cap receiving area 516. The cap receiving area 516 is adapted such that the first cap 304 may pass outwardly through the cap receiving area 516 at the beginning of installation. The cap receiving area 516 and the hook receiving area 520 may be formed as a first slot and a second slot, respectively, wherein the first slot is larger than the second slot. The plate 500 may be positioned 3.5 inches from the dead center of a typical 8-bolt hub assembly such that the radius of the joint from the center of the plate to the post 206 is 3.5 inches. The plate 500 may be made of a hard material such as, but not limited to, steel, aluminum, plastic, thermoplastic, and the like. In one embodiment, the plate 500 is made of a 0.060 inch thick sheet of 304 stainless steel.

Referring to fig. 6-7, in one embodiment, the plurality of shims 600 are configured to maintain a distance between the cover back 502 and the plate 500 such that the plate 500 falls into an installed position when the wheel cover assembly 102 is installed onto the receiver 104 and the cover back 502 contacts the first cap 304. Although the shims 600 are shown as separate components, they may be integrated into the cover back 502 or the plate 500. In one exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, four shims 600 are positioned adjacent to the four hooks 508 and the post 206. Four hooks 508 and corresponding four posts 206 are positioned equidistantly around the center circumference of the cap back 502. Four screws 506 and corresponding four washers 600 are positioned equidistantly on the same center circumference and are offset clockwise from the hook 508 to prevent interference with the post 206.

FIG. 8 illustrates a high-level view of the wheel cover system 100 with a wheel cover 800. The wheel cover 800 may be disc-shaped or dome-shaped with various ornamental features and extends over the receiver 104 and the plate 500. The wheel cover 800 completely covers the remainder of the components of the wheel cover system 100, such as the receiver 104 and the plate 500, as well as the internal components of the wheel, including the wheel hub 200. The wheel cover 800 may also include thicker portions on the perimeter of the disk, which may provide more stability at the edges and prevent debris from entering the space behind the wheel cover 800. The wheel cover 800 may be coupled to the plate 500 in various ways. In one example, as shown in fig. 9A-B, the wheel cover 800 includes an attachment portion 900 and an opening through which the screw 506 passes and attaches the wheel cover 800 to the plate 500. Fig. 9A-B further illustrate the cap assembly 102 completed with the cap 800, the cap 800 mounted to the exemplary post 206 of the receiver 104.

Fig. 10-14 illustrate an exemplary installation of the cover assembly 102 on the receiver 104. In one embodiment, the lid assembly 102 is positioned over the receiver 104 such that the plate 500 faces the post 206. The first slot or cap receiving area 516 is positioned above the post 206 and the cover assembly 102 is pushed inward in a direction toward the hub 200 and rotated in a first direction, e.g., clockwise. The spring bias of the spring 204 rocks the lid assembly 102 outward, providing positive feedback and locking the lid assembly 102 in place on the post 206. Thereby preventing the cap assembly 102 from rotating counterclockwise or clockwise. The only way to remove or release the cover assembly 102 is to apply a force on the cover assembly 102 in a direction inwardly toward the hub 200 and to rotate the cover assembly 102 in a second direction (e.g., counterclockwise) opposite the first direction. The cap assembly 102 is rotated until disengaged from the post 206, and the spring bias of the spring 204 translates the cap assembly 102 in an outward direction from the hub 200, thereby releasing the cap assembly 102 from the receiver 104.

In one embodiment, the wheel cover system 100 provides a positive feedback loop to inform the user of the proper installation because the user cannot see the components during installation due to the wheel cover 800. Feedback loops include, but are not limited to, audible, tactile, visual, and/or other feedback. Audible feedback may be generated by the plate 500 striking the first cap of each post 206. The tactile feedback may occur in the form of jolts caused by the spring bias of the springs 204, translating the plate 500 outward, enabling the user to feel the cover assembly 102 moving against his hand. Visual feedback may be provided in how the wheel cover 800 is oriented relative to the wheel.

as shown in fig. 10, in one embodiment, the lid assembly 102 is positioned such that the plate 500 is centered on the spring joint 400, as shown in fig. 4, with the lid back 502 facing outward. The cap receiving area 516 is aligned with the first cap 304. When the cover assembly 102 receives an application of an inward force, such as from a user pushing the cover assembly 102, the cover assembly 102 compresses the spring 204 and the cover assembly 102 moves inward in a direction toward the hub 200, as shown by the arrows in fig. 10.

Turning to fig. 11, after the lid assembly 102 is translated inwardly by the application of an inward force, the first cap 304 abuts the lid back 502, preventing further inward movement of the lid assembly 102. The spacer 600 spaces the cover back 502 and the plate 500 such that the plate 500 falls into the same plane as the neck step 308. Gasket 600 and cover back 502 save time and effort because the user may simply push cover back 502 until cover back 502 contacts first cap 304. The cap assembly 102 is then rotated in a first direction (e.g., clockwise) as indicated by the arrow.

as can be appreciated from fig. 12, when the cap assembly 102 is rotated as shown by the arrow, the neck receiving region 518 receives the neck step 308 and guides it into the hook receiving region 520. When the neck step 308 is in the hook receiving area 520, as shown in fig. 13, the inward force on the cap assembly 102 is stopped, causing the spring bias of the spring 204 to apply an outward force to the cap assembly 102 and translate the cap assembly 102 outward, as shown by the arrows in fig. 13. In an exemplary embodiment, the outward force generated by the spring bias of the spring 204 is approximately 20 lbs/inch.

Fig. 14 shows the engagement plate 500 engaged with the post 206. In one embodiment, the hook surface 522 is flush with the cap bottom surface 316 and the hook step 306 is positioned in the hook receiving area 520. Because the width of the neck receiving area 518 is less than the combination of the diameter of the hook step 306 and the outward force provided by the spring bias of the spring 204, the hook step 306 cannot rotate out of the hook receiving area 520, thereby preventing the plate 500 from rotating. In other words, the circumference of the hook receiving area 520 is substantially the same as the circumference of the hook step 306, both of which are greater than the distance formed by the neck receiving area 518, thereby preventing the plate 500 from rotating. The spring 204 continuously applies an outward positive force to the plate 500, which translates with the first cap 304 and rotationally locks the plate 500. In other words, the circumferential dimension of the engagement plate 500 in the secondary or locked position of the plate 500 is such that the plate 500 cannot rotate when moved outwardly by the force of the spring 204 because it is greater than half the diameter of the stud step with which it is engaged. Further, if the cover assembly 102 is secured to at least one of the posts 206, the surface 316 engages the entire post 206. One post 206 may provide sufficient engagement area to hold the cap assembly 102 in place.

Various embodiments described herein may have several additional features. For example, fig. 15 shows the post 206 having a driver opening 1500 extending into the first cap 304. The driver opening 1500 is configured to receive a driver tool, such as a screwdriver, for example, to drive the post 206 into the hub 200. The driver 1500 may be shaped as a hexagon, cross, notch, triangle, etc. In an exemplary embodiment, the drive 1500 is a half-inch square drive. For example, the drive 1500 provides an alternative way of connecting the post 206 to the hub, and utilizes a drive rather than a wrench.

in addition, the wheel cover 800 may also have additional features. Fig. 16 shows a wheel cover 800 having a central opening 1600, the central opening 1600 accommodating a plurality of couplers 1700, as shown in detail in fig. 17A. The plurality of couplers 1700 are configured to couple the wheel cover 800 to the plate 500. In the exemplary embodiment shown in fig. 17A, central opening 1600 includes a recessed ring 1702 divided into four portions by a plurality of couplers 1700, wherein the plurality of couplers 1700 have openings sized to fit threads therethrough. A plurality of screws 1704 couple the wheel cover 800 to the plate 500. It will be understood that the wheel cover 800 may be coupled to the plate 500 in other ways, including but not limited to using adhesives, welding, rivets, etc. Further, the wheel cover 800 and the plate 500 may be one integral piece.

the recessed ring 1702 may also be divided into multiple sections by a plurality of cap receivers 1706 adjacent to each of the plurality of couplers 1700. The plurality of cap receivers 1706 are configured to receive cap tabs 1708 of a cap 1710, as shown in fig. 17B. In an exemplary embodiment, each cap receiver 1706 is a slotted opening configured to receive each cap tab 1708. The cap receiver 1706 and cap tabs 1708 lock the cap 1710 to the wheel cover 800 with a snap fit. It will be understood that the cap 1710 may be attached to the wheel cover 800 by other mechanical mechanisms, or integrated into the wheel cover 800 such that the cap 1710 and the wheel cover 800 are one-piece. In one example as shown in fig. 18, the cover 1800 is one integral piece. In addition, the cap 1710, wheel cover 800, and plate 500 may also be one-piece.

In one embodiment, the cap 1710 surrounds the central opening 1600, thereby creating an aerodynamically smooth and clean surface on the wheel cover 800. The wheel cover 800 or the integrated cover 1800 may be covered in a wrap to display an image or have an unobstructed communication display. The wheel cover 800 or the integrated cover 1800 may also have different finishes, such as smooth, corrugated, completely transparent, etc., as well as other decorative features. The wheel cover 800 completely seals and hides the rest of the wheel cover system 100 and the internal wheel components from view, including the wheel hub 200, while providing protection from dust and debris.

19A-20 are referenced for an example of a wheel cover system 100 configured for mounting to a rear wheel of a vehicle. In one embodiment, the plate 500 is attached to the plate receiver 1900 by screws, adhesives, rivets, or the like. The raised portion of the plate receiver 1900 can be seen in fig. 19B. In one embodiment, the plate 500 is screwed into the plate receiver 1900 with a plurality of screws, the plate receiver 1900 having a plurality of screws screwed into a plurality of threaded openings 1902 in the plate receiver 1900. Each of the plurality of curved flanges 1904 follows a portion of the perimeter of each cap receiving area 516, as shown in fig. 19C, which allows the cap 304 of the post 206 to pass through the cap receiving area 516.

In the example shown in fig. 20, a standard 8-bolt hub assembly is shown having 8 studs 202 extending outwardly from the hub 200. Four long posts 322 will engage every other stud 202 so that the free stud 202 is positioned between each post 322. More or less than four posts 322 may be used and the posts 322 may be mounted in any pattern, such as all four posts 322 being adjacent to each other, two posts 322 being adjacent to each other, etc. As previously described, an adhesive such as Loctite or other attachment mechanism may be used to secure post 322 to stud 202. The spring 204 is then mounted to the two posts 322. The plate 500 may be attached to the wheel cover 800 or integrated into the wheel cover 800 as one piece. The cover assembly 102 may then be removably mounted to the post 322.

21-29C illustrate an example of a wheel cover system 100 configured for mounting to a front wheel of a vehicle. In contrast to the rear wheel, a standard front axle may comprise 10 lug nuts recessed deep into the wheel. To account for these differences, in one embodiment, the wheel cover system 100 includes a plurality of posts 206 having a short profile 320, a spring 204 having a plurality of branches, and a modified plate 500 and wheel cover 800.

As shown in fig. 22, in one embodiment, each post 206 has a first cap 304 and second and third caps 310, 314 disposed on an upper portion 300 of the post to form a frame for a spring step 312. Each of the plurality of posts 206 may have a threaded opening on the lower portion 302 configured to receive a lug nut of a wheel, which allows the post 206 to be threaded onto the lug nut. In an exemplary embodiment, five posts 206 are threaded onto the lug nuts of the front axle. The plurality of posts 206 are configured to receive and retain the multi-pronged spring 204.

Referring to fig. 23A-B and 24A-B, in one embodiment, the spring 204 includes a plurality of spring branches 2312, each spring branch 2312 extending from a spring cap 2304 and having a spring hook 402. The number of spring branches 2312 and spring hooks 402 depends on the number of lug nuts of the wheel. In an exemplary embodiment, the spring 204 has five spring branches 2312 extending from the spring cap 2304. Each spring hook 402 is configured to couple a spring 204 to a plurality of posts 206. The spring cap 2304 includes a spring cap cover 2300 and a spring cap base 2302. The spring cap 2300 has a plurality of slots 2306, the slots 2306 configured to receive an end 2310 of each spring branch 2312 opposite the other end having the spring hooks 402. Similarly, the spring cap base 2302 includes a second plurality of slots 2308 configured to receive an end of each spring branch 2312. The spring cap 2300 and spring cover base 2302 may be attached to each other by adhesives, screws, rivets, snap fit, welding, and the like. The spring cap 2304 may double as a spring engagement point 400 and a known contact point during installation in a feedback loop. The contour 2500 of the plate 500 shown in fig. 25A-B can receive the spring engagement point 400, allowing the user to feel the wheel cover 800 centered.

In one embodiment, the plate 500 includes radius cutouts of different diameters to engage steps in a plurality of the posts 206. The plate 500 includes a body having a plurality of hooks 508, the hooks 508 having a hook receiving area 520, a neck receiving area 518, and a cap receiving area 516. The panel 500 may also include a plurality of openings 2500 to reduce weight and material. In an exemplary embodiment, the plate 500 has five hooks 508 protruding from the circumference of the body of the plate 500. The plate 500 may also have five openings 504 and five corresponding screws 506.

Turning to fig. 26-29C, in one embodiment, wheel cover 800 includes a central opening 1600 and a plurality of couplers 1700, the plurality of couplers 1700 configured to receive plate 500. The wheel cover 800 may also include a plurality of cap receivers 1706 configured to receive a plurality of cap tabs 1708 shown in fig. 29A-C. A plurality of couplers 1700 and a plurality of cap receivers 1706 are positioned in recessed ring 1702, shown more clearly in fig. 26B. Turning to a bottom view of the alternative wheel cover 800, reference is made to FIGS. 27A-B.

The bottom of wheel cover 800 includes a plate receiver 1900, with plate receiver 1900 having a plurality of threaded openings 1902, with threaded openings 1902 configured to receive a plurality of screws 1704. The plurality of threaded openings 1902 protrude from recessed ring 1702 and may provide further clearance for plate 500 to couple with wheel cover 800. The plate 500 and the wheel cover 800 may be coupled to each other by adhesives, screws, rivets, snaps, fits, and the like. The plate 500 and wheel cover 800 may also be a single unit and manufactured, for example, by injection molding or machining.

As shown in fig. 28A, in one embodiment, the shroud 800 includes a flat surface surrounding the center portion 2800, and the side surfaces that slope in a direction radially outward from the center 2800 slope from the flat surface toward the rim 2802. The wheel cover 800 may be of various shapes with various ornamental features. The shroud 800 may be injection molded and the edges may be ground. The central opening 1600 may be covered with a cap 1710 to provide a smooth outer surface. Cap 1710, shown in more detail in fig. 29A-C, is generally circular with a slight bulge near the center. The cap 1710 includes a plurality of cap tabs 1708 for removably engaging the wheel cover 800 to cover the central opening 1600, as described herein. In one embodiment, the cap 1710 has five cap tabs 1708. The cap 1710 is removable from the wheel cover 800, allowing for routine inspection and maintenance of the wheel and internal components of the wheel cover system 100 without removing the wheel cover 800.

As shown in fig. 21, the cap 1710 can snap onto the central opening of the wheel cover 800. The plate 500 may be screwed to the bottom of the wheel cover 800, which together comprise the wheel cover assembly 102. In one example, five alternating posts 206 may be threaded onto five alternating lug nuts of the front axle. A spring 204 having five spring branches 2312 may be mounted to the post 206, which together form the receiver 104. The wheel cover assembly 102 may then be mounted to the receiver 104 as described herein.

FIG. 30 illustrates an exemplary operation 3000 for mounting a wheel cover assembly to a receiver. Operation 3002 positions hooks of an engagement plate of the cover assembly on posts of the receiver. Operation 3004 receives an inward force that overcomes the spring bias of the spring of the receiver. Operation 3006 receives a rotational force in a first rotational direction (e.g., clockwise) to guide the hook around the post. Operation 3008 generates a first positive feedback in response to the rotational force and the inward force. In one embodiment, a first positive feedback is generated in response to contact between the post and the engagement plate, preventing further translational movement in the inward direction and rotational movement in the first rotational direction. Operation 3010 translates the wheel cover assembly outward in conjunction with a second positive feedback generated by the spring bias of the spring. This outward translation locks the wheel cover assembly in place on the receiver.

FIG. 31 illustrates an exemplary operation 3100 for removing a wheel cover assembly from a receptacle. Operation 3102 receives an inward force on the wheel cover assembly that overcomes the spring bias of the receiver's spring. Operation 3104 receives a rotational force in a rotational direction (e.g., counterclockwise). Operation 3106 uses the inward and rotational forces to disengage the slots of the engagement plate of the wheel cover assembly from the posts of the receiver. Operation 3108 releases the wheel cover assembly from the receiver using the spring bias of the spring. In other words, the spring bias of the spring translates the wheel cover in an outward direction, thereby releasing the wheel cover from the receiver.

FIG. 32 illustrates an exemplary wheel 50 with the receiver 104 of the wheel cover system 100 mounted to the wheel hub 200 and the wheel cover 800 of the wheel cover assembly 102 shown removed. Fig. 33 and 34 show examples of a wheel cover 800 mounted to rear wheels and front wheels, respectively, of a vehicle such as a truck.

In general, the described wheel cover system provides various advantages over conventional assemblies, including ease of use and installation. The cover assembly allows the wheel cover to be quickly mounted to the wheel hub by simply pressing down on and rotating the wheel cover onto the receiver. In addition, the total number of parts for quick mounting of the wheel cover is less than conventional assemblies. In one embodiment, the total count is 16 parts, including the central hub, four posts and springs. Having fewer parts allows for quicker and simpler installation of the assembly. As shown, the cap assembly may be easily and quickly installed or removed from the receiver without tools. To install, the cover is simply pushed inward and rotated clockwise. To remove, the lid is pushed inward and rotated counterclockwise. This method of installation is unique in that it completely hides the scope of the wheel cover and wheel cover system. Nothing contacts the wheel and the wheel cover appears to float on the wheel. Furthermore, the mounting function does not interfere with the aerodynamics of the wheel cover, which may provide a mitigation for the paddle wheel effect.

The above description includes example systems, methods, techniques, and/or sequences of instructions that embody techniques of the present disclosure. However, it is understood that the described disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. It is believed that the present disclosure and many of its attendant advantages will be understood by the foregoing description, and it will be apparent that various changes may be made in the form, construction and arrangement of the components without departing from the disclosed subject matter or without sacrificing all of its material advantages. The form described is merely illustrative and it is the intention of the appended claims to encompass and include such changes.

While the present disclosure has been described with reference to various embodiments, it will be understood that these embodiments are illustrative and that the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Many variations, modifications, additions and improvements are possible. More generally, embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure have been described in the context of particular embodiments. The functionality may be separated or combined in modules in different ways in various embodiments of the disclosure, or described in different terms. These and other variations, modifications, additions, and improvements may fall within the scope of the disclosure as defined in the claims that follow.