阅读说明：本技术 一种铸件水冷降温冷却设备 (Water-cooling equipment for castings ) 是由 刘锐 汪李劼 刘彬彬 常勤祥 于 2021-08-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种铸件水冷降温冷却设备,包括底部水槽、侧板和顶部盖板,顶部盖板盖在侧板上,侧板架设在底部水槽内,侧板上设有开口和若干竖向通槽,顶部盖板边缘设有环形槽,环形槽内设有若干漏水口直通竖向通槽,顶部盖板上方架设有集水槽,集水槽侧壁连接引水槽与环形槽连接,集水槽内设有水泵,水泵的进水口设有管路连接在底部水槽内。底部水槽、侧板和顶部盖板组成一个罩体,将铸件放置其中,利用水泵,将底部水槽内的水吸至顶部集水槽,经过引水槽分流至环形槽内,在通过漏水口从竖向通槽中落入底部水槽内,形成循环,侧板和竖向通槽的水形成间隔,流动的水带走铸件的热量,底部水槽不断散热,加速铸件的冷却。(The invention discloses a casting water-cooling device which comprises a bottom water tank, a side plate and a top cover plate, wherein the top cover plate covers the side plate, the side plate is erected in the bottom water tank, an opening and a plurality of vertical through grooves are formed in the side plate, an annular groove is formed in the edge of the top cover plate, a plurality of water leakage openings are formed in the annular groove and are directly communicated with the vertical through grooves, a water collecting groove is erected above the top cover plate, the side wall of the water collecting groove is connected with a water diversion groove and is connected with the annular groove, a water pump is arranged in the water collecting groove, and a water inlet of the water pump is provided with a pipeline and is connected into the bottom water tank. The bottom basin, curb plate and top apron constitute a cover body, place the foundry goods wherein, utilize the water pump, with the water absorption in the bottom basin to the top water catch bowl, through diversion water channel reposition of redundant personnel to the ring channel in, fall into the bottom basin in vertical logical groove through leaking the mouth in, form the circulation, the water that curb plate and vertical logical groove form the interval, the heat of foundry goods is walked to the water that flows, the bottom basin constantly dispels the heat, the cooling of foundry goods with higher speed.)

1. The utility model provides a foundry goods water-cooling equipment which characterized in that: including bottom basin, curb plate and top apron, top apron lid is on the curb plate, the curb plate erects in the bottom basin, be equipped with opening and a plurality of vertical logical groove on the curb plate, top apron edge is equipped with the ring channel, be equipped with the direct vertical logical groove of a plurality of mouth of leaking in the ring channel, the water catch bowl has been erect to top apron top, and the water catch bowl lateral wall is connected the diversion basin and is connected with the ring channel, be equipped with the water pump in the water catch bowl, the water inlet of water pump is equipped with the tube coupling in the bottom basin.

2. The casting water-cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom water tank is an annular water tank, a fan cover is arranged at the center of the bottom water tank, air openings are formed in the side wall and the top of the fan cover, an air inlet is formed in the center of the top cover plate and corresponds to the air opening in the top of the fan cover, a fan support is arranged in the fan cover, a fan is arranged on the fan support, and the fan corresponds to the air opening in the side wall of the fan cover.

3. The casting water-cooling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the improved fan is characterized in that a rotary base is arranged in the bottom water tank, a rotary table is arranged on the rotary base, an annular gear ring is arranged on the edge of the lower surface of the rotary table, a driving motor is arranged on the ground below the rotary table, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a gear, the gear is meshed with the annular gear, and the fan cover is arranged on the rotary table.

4. The casting water-cooling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the fan cover is connected with a support, and the end part of the support is connected with a placing table.

5. The casting water-cooling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the support divide into the fixed sleeve who articulates at the fan housing lateral wall and inserts the telescopic link in fixed sleeve, the bottom is equipped with compression spring in the fixed sleeve, and telescopic link bottom top is on compression spring, be equipped with supporting spring and lower annular guide rail on the revolving stage, supporting spring supported connection is at the fixed sleeve lateral wall, be equipped with spacing groove and lower spacing groove on the telescopic link, spacing groove tank bottom is the inclined plane down, and the groove that is close to the fan housing is shallow, keeps away from the groove depth of fan housing, lower annular guide rail card is spacing inslot down, the top apron below is equipped with annular guide rail, go up annular guide rail and last spacing groove cooperation.

6. The casting water-cooling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lower annular guide rail end part is horizontal and is a perfect circle, the end face of the upper annular guide rail is an inclined plane, the upper annular guide rail is oval, the annular guide rail at the opening of the side plate is close to the edge of the top cover plate, the annular guide rails in other areas are far away from the edge of the top cover plate, and the annular guide rails in other areas are the same as the edge of the top cover plate.

7. The casting water-cooling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: placing the empty state of platform under, supporting spring supports fixed sleeving, goes up the ring rail and inserts at last spacing inslot, the last ring rail protrusion of curb plate opening part, compression spring support telescopic link will place the platform and stretch out the opening part, and other regions are pulled down at last ring rail, place in platform shrink and the curb plate, during the use, place the bench and place the foundry goods that stretch out at the curb plate opening part, supporting spring atress compression, fixed bushing push down along articulated department, go up ring rail and last spacing groove separation, lower ring rail and lower spacing groove cooperation, compression spring atress compression, telescopic link shrink, lower ring rail follow the shallow one side in groove and slide into the groove depth one side, place the platform and retrieve to the curb plate inside.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to the field of casting cooling equipment, in particular to casting water-cooling equipment.

Background art:

and in the cooling process of the casting, the heat of the casting is dissipated until the temperature of the casting is balanced with the ambient temperature. In this regard, the cooling rate is affected by two factors, namely, the external condition and the internal condition. External conditions, such as the presence of a cooling system, whether the environment is ventilated, etc., are well understood; internal conditions, such as the thickness of the casting, the internal structure, etc., the place with thick wall dissipates heat faster than the place with thin wall, because the energy carried by the thick wall is more, the heat dissipation is naturally slower, secondly, the surface structure dissipates heat faster than the internal structure, because the heat dissipation is from inside to outside radiation type.

The casting is directly cooled by water or other cooling methods, and the deformation, casting defects and the like of the casting can be caused under the action of internal stress, so that the adoption of cooling to the external environment is a compromise scheme.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly provides a water-cooling device for castings, which cools the external environment at a high speed and has little influence on the castings.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a foundry goods water-cooling equipment, includes bottom basin, curb plate and top apron, top apron lid is on the curb plate, the curb plate erects in the bottom basin, be equipped with opening and a plurality of vertical logical groove on the curb plate, top apron edge is equipped with the ring channel, be equipped with the direct vertical logical groove of a plurality of mouth of leaking directly in the ring channel, the water catch bowl has been erect to top apron top, and the water catch bowl lateral wall is connected the water diversion groove and is connected with the ring channel, be equipped with the water pump in the water catch bowl, the water inlet of water pump is equipped with the tube coupling in the bottom basin.

The further technology of the invention is as follows:

preferably, the bottom water tank is an annular water tank, a fan cover is arranged at the center of the bottom water tank, air openings are formed in the side wall and the top of the fan cover, an air inlet is formed in the center of the top cover plate and corresponds to the air opening in the top of the fan cover, a fan support is arranged in the fan cover, a fan is arranged on the fan support, and the fan corresponds to the air opening in the side wall of the fan cover.

Preferably, be equipped with rotating base in the bottom basin, the last revolving stage that is equipped with of rotating base, revolving stage lower surface edge is equipped with annular ring gear, the subaerial driving motor that is equipped with of revolving stage below, driving motor's output connection gear, gear and ring gear meshing, the fan housing is established on the revolving stage.

Preferably, the side wall of the fan housing is connected with a support, and the end part of the support is connected with a placing table.

Preferably, the support divide into the fixed sleeve who articulates at the fan housing lateral wall and inserts the telescopic link in fixed sleeve, the bottom is equipped with compression spring in the fixed sleeve, and telescopic link bottom top is on compression spring, be equipped with supporting spring and lower annular guide rail on the revolving stage, the supporting spring support connection is at the fixed sleeve lateral wall, be equipped with spacing groove and lower spacing groove on the telescopic link, the spacing groove tank bottom is the inclined plane down, and the groove that is close to the fan housing is shallow, keeps away from the groove depth of fan housing, lower annular guide rail card is spacing inslot down, the top apron below is equipped with annular guide rail, go up annular guide rail and last spacing groove cooperation.

Preferably, lower annular guide rail tip level, and be the perfect circle, it is the inclined plane to go up annular guide rail terminal surface, and goes up annular guide rail and be oval, and the annular guide rail at curb plate opening part is close apart from top apron edge, and the annular guide rail in other regions is far away from top apron edge, and the annular guide rail in other regions is the same apart from top apron edge distance.

Preferably, place under the vacant state of platform, supporting spring supports fixed sleeve, goes up the ring rail and inserts and go up the spacing inslot, the last ring rail protrusion of curb plate opening part, compression spring supports the telescopic link and will place the platform and stretch out the opening part, and other regions are in last ring rail's pulling, place in platform shrink and the curb plate, during the use, place the foundry goods on the platform that places that stretches out at the curb plate opening part, supporting spring atress compression, fixed sleeve along articulated department pushes down, goes up ring rail and last spacing groove separation, lower ring rail and lower spacing groove cooperation, compression spring atress compression, telescopic link shrink, lower ring rail follow the shallow one side in groove and slide into the dark one side in groove, place the platform and retrieve to the curb plate inside.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the bottom water tank, the side plate and the top cover plate form a cover body, a casting is placed in the cover body, water in the bottom water tank is sucked to the top water collecting tank by the water pump, is distributed to the annular groove through the water guide groove, and falls into the bottom water tank from the vertical through groove through the water leakage port to form circulation, water in the side plate and the vertical through groove form an interval, flowing water takes away heat of the casting, and the bottom water tank continuously dissipates heat to accelerate cooling of the casting.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a product of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention (the placement platform is completely empty);

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention (the placement platform is partially empty);

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention (the placement table is fully loaded);

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the turntable according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the side panel of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the top cover plate structure of the present invention;

wherein the drawings are numbered as follows: 1: bottom water tank, 2: side plate, 21: opening, 22: vertical logical groove, 3: top cover plate, 31: annular groove, 32: water leakage port, 33: water collection tank, 34: diversion flume, 35: water pump, 36: piping, 37: air intake, 38: upper ring rail, 4: wind shield, 41: tuyere, 42: fan bracket, 43: a fan, 5: rotating base, 6: rotary table, 61: ring gear, 62: lower annular guide, 7: drive motor, 71: gear, 8: placing table, 91: fixing sleeve, 92: telescopic rod, 93: compression spring, 94: support spring, 95: upper limiting groove, 96: a lower limiting groove.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected through an intermediate medium, or connected through the insides of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, a foundry goods water-cooling equipment, including bottom basin 1, curb plate 2 and top apron 3, top apron 3 lid is on curb plate 2, curb plate 2 erects in bottom basin 1, be equipped with opening 21 and a plurality of vertical logical groove 22 on curb plate 2, top apron 3 edges are equipped with ring channel 31, be equipped with the direct vertical logical groove 22 of a plurality of water leakage mouths 32 in the ring channel 31, water catch bowl 33 has been erect to top apron 3 top, and water catch bowl 33 lateral wall is connected diversion groove 34 and is connected with ring channel 31, be equipped with water pump 35 in the water catch bowl 33, water pump 35's water inlet is equipped with pipeline 36 and connects in bottom basin 1.

Bottom basin 1, curb plate 2 and top apron 3 constitute a cover body, place the foundry goods wherein, utilize water pump 35, with the water absorption in the bottom basin 1 to top water catch bowl 33, through diversion 34 reposition of redundant personnel to ring channel 31 in, fall into bottom basin 1 in vertical logical groove 22 through leaking mouth 32, form the circulation, the water of curb plate 2 and vertical logical groove 22 forms the interval, the heat of foundry goods is walked away to the water that flows, bottom basin 1 constantly dispels the heat, the cooling of foundry goods is quickened.

Example 2: as shown in fig. 1-4, a casting water-cooling device comprises a bottom water tank 1, a side plate 2 and a top cover plate 3, wherein the top cover plate 3 covers the side plate 2, the side plate 2 is erected in the bottom water tank 1, an opening 21 and a plurality of vertical through grooves 22 are formed in the side plate 2, an annular groove 31 is formed in the edge of the top cover plate 3, a plurality of water leakage openings 32 are formed in the annular groove 31 and directly communicated with the vertical through grooves 22, a water collecting groove 33 is erected above the top cover plate 3, a water guiding groove 34 is connected to the side wall of the water collecting groove 33 and connected with the annular groove 31, a water pump 35 is arranged in the water collecting groove 33, and a water inlet of the water pump 35 is provided with a pipeline 36 which is connected into the bottom water tank 1.

The bottom water tank 1 is an annular water tank, the central position of the bottom water tank 1 is provided with a fan cover 4, the side wall and the top of the fan cover 4 are provided with air openings 41, the center of the top cover plate 3 is provided with an air inlet 37 corresponding to the air opening at the top of the fan cover 4, a fan support 42 is arranged in the fan cover 4, the fan support 42 is provided with a fan 43, and the fan 43 corresponds to the air opening at the side wall of the fan cover 4.

This embodiment is on embodiment 1's basis, casting heat dissipation with higher speed, inside wind-force circulating device has been increased, utilize fan 43 to pass through the air intake 37 air inlet on the top apron 3, vertical logical groove 22 air-out, on the one hand, increase the exchange of inside air, take out the hot-air, the cold air takes in, on the other hand, blow the heat of casting to the underwater area that the mouth of a river 32 that leaks falls to bottom basin 1, utilize hydrologic cycle and rivers in-process waste heat, friendly to all ring edge borders.

Further, in the blowing direction, for further heat dissipation, a rotating base 5 is arranged in the bottom water tank 1, as shown in fig. 5, a rotating table 6 is arranged on the rotating base 5, an annular gear ring 61 is arranged on the edge of the lower surface of the rotating table 6, a driving motor 7 is arranged on the ground below the rotating table 6, the output end of the driving motor 7 is connected with a gear 71, the gear 71 is meshed with the annular gear 71, and the fan cover 4 is arranged on the rotating table 6.

The gear 71 is engaged with the ring gear 71, so that the drive motor 7 drives the rotary table 6 to rotate, and the wind cover 4 on the rotary table 6 rotates accordingly.

In the conventional scheme, the casting is placed on the ground or a rotating platform 6 at the center of the bottom water tank 1, but the casting is inconvenient to store or take out, for this reason, the invention adds a placing mechanism on the basis of the structure, and particularly, the side wall of the fan cover 4 is connected with a bracket, and the end part of the bracket is connected with a placing platform 8.

In the above structure, the bracket and the placing table 8 cannot exceed the circular edge surrounded by the side plates 2, which results in that the casting needs to be deeply inserted into the side plates 2 from the opening 21 of the side plates 2 under the condition that the placing table 8 is empty, and the casting is placed on the placing table 8, so that the casting is dangerous and meanwhile, the condition that whether the placing table 8 is empty cannot be clearly known.

Therefore, the invention designs the placing table 8 to be free, the range of the side plate 2 can be extended out of the opening 21 of the side plate 2, and the range of the side plate 2 is not extended out under the condition of placing the casting, so that the casting is convenient to place, the placing table is safe and convenient, and the free condition of the placing table 8 can be clearly known. The specific structure is as follows:

the support divide into the fixed sleeving 91 who articulates at the 4 lateral walls of fan housing and inserts telescopic link 92 in fixed sleeving 91, the bottom is equipped with compression spring 93 in fixed sleeving 91, and top on compression spring 93 is in telescopic link 92 bottom, be equipped with supporting spring 94 and lower ring rail 62 on revolving stage 6, supporting spring 94 supports the connection at fixed sleeving 91 lateral wall, be equipped with spacing groove 95 and lower spacing groove 96 on the telescopic link 92, the groove bottom of lower spacing groove 96 is the inclined plane, and the groove that is close to fan housing 4 is shallow, keeps away from the groove depth of fan housing 4, ring rail 62 card is in lower spacing groove 96 down, top apron 3 below is equipped with ring rail 38, go up ring rail 38 and the cooperation of spacing groove 95.

As shown in fig. 6-7, the end of the lower ring rail 62 is horizontal and is a perfect circle, the end surface of the upper ring rail 38 is an inclined surface, and the upper ring rail 38 is an ellipse, the ring rail at the opening 21 of the side plate 2 is close to the edge of the top cover plate 3, the ring rails in other areas are far from the edge of the top cover plate 3, and the ring rails in other areas are the same distance from the edge of the top cover plate 3.

When the placing table 8 is in an empty state, the supporting spring 94 supports the fixing sleeve 91, the upper annular guide rail 38 is inserted into the upper limiting groove 95, the upper annular guide rail 38 at the opening 21 of the side plate 2 protrudes, the compression spring 93 supports the telescopic rod 92 to enable the placing table 8 to extend out of the opening 21, and in other areas, the placing table 8 contracts and is retracted into the side plate 2 under the pulling of the upper annular guide rail 38.

Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a casting water-cooling device works according to the following principle:

as shown in fig. 1, water is added into the bottom water tank 1, the water amount is only required to be at the position of the bottom water tank 12/3, the water pump 35 is turned on, the water in the bottom water tank 1 is sucked into the water collecting tank 33 through the suction force of the water pump 35, is distributed into the annular groove 31 through the water guiding groove 34, and falls into the bottom water tank 1 from the vertical through groove 22 through the water leaking port 32 to form circulation;

referring to fig. 2, the driving motor 7 is used to drive the rotating platform 6, the rotating platform 6 rotates on the rotating base 5, the fan 43 supplies air through the air inlet 37 on the top cover plate 3, and the vertical through slot 22 supplies air.

Under the condition that the placing table 8 is empty, the fixing sleeve 91 is not stressed, the supporting spring 94 supports the fixing sleeve 91 to be lifted, at the moment, the telescopic rod 92 is not stressed, the compression spring 93 is in a normal state, the upper limiting groove 95 of the telescopic rod 92 is matched with the upper annular guide rail 38 of the top cover plate 3, the end face of the upper annular guide rail 38 is an inclined plane, the upper annular guide rail 38 is in an oval shape, the annular guide rail at the opening 21 of the side plate 2 is close to the edge of the top cover plate 3, the annular guide rails at other areas are far from the edge of the top cover plate 3, the annular guide rails at other areas are the same in distance from the edge of the top cover plate 3, the placing table 8 starts to move from the opening 21 of the side plate 2, under the matching of the upper annular guide rail 38, the telescopic rod 92 shrinks towards one side of the wind hood 4, the compression spring 93 is compressed, and the side plate 2 is ensured to be not contacted with the placing table 8;

as shown in fig. 3, on the basis of the scheme of fig. 2, the casting is continuously placed and is influenced by the gravity of the casting, the supporting spring 94 is stressed and compressed, the fixing sleeve 91 is pressed down along the hinge, the upper annular guide rail 38 is separated from the upper limiting groove 95, the lower annular guide rail 62 is matched with the lower limiting groove 96, the compression spring 93 is stressed and compressed, the telescopic rod 92 is contracted, the lower annular guide rail 62 slides into the deep side of the groove from the shallow side of the groove, and the placing table 8 is recovered to the inside of the side plate 2. The empty placement table 8 is fitted to the upper ring rail 38 in the upper limit groove 95 that still holds the telescopic rod 92, and extends out of the side plate 2 at the opening 21 of the side plate 2.

After the placing tables 8 are full, all the placing tables 8 run inside the side plates 2, as shown in fig. 4.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.