阅读说明：本技术 一种耐磨木饰面装饰板制备方法 (Preparation method of wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate ) 是由 崔荣争 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种耐磨木饰面装饰板制备方法,包括以下步骤：步骤一,内层软化,将内层材料牛皮纸浸泡在去离子水中3h,然后放到酚醛树脂中,取出后干燥；步骤二,雕刻液填充,将软化后的内层牛皮纸放在耐磨木饰面装饰板制备装置上,向牛皮纸表面填充含有雕刻液的壳体；步骤三,装饰板成型,将步骤二中的牛皮纸放入酚醛树脂内浸泡12-15h,取出后经过干燥得到装饰板粗胚；步骤四,纹路雕刻,本发明涉及材料化学技术领域。该耐磨木饰面装饰板制备方法,达到了在装饰板的内部雕刻纹路的目的,提高了对内部雕刻纹路的控制力度,能够准确的控制雕刻的纹路,具备警报功能,能够在雕刻液被破坏时及时发出警报。(The invention discloses a preparation method of a wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate, which comprises the following steps: step one, softening an inner layer, soaking kraft paper serving as an inner layer material in deionized water for 3 hours, then putting the kraft paper into phenolic resin, taking out the kraft paper and drying the kraft paper; step two, filling engraving liquid, namely putting the softened kraft paper of the inner layer on a preparation device of the wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate, and filling a shell containing the engraving liquid on the surface of the kraft paper; step three, forming a decorative plate, namely soaking the kraft paper in the step two in phenolic resin for 12-15 hours, taking out and drying to obtain a decorative plate rough blank; the invention relates to the technical field of material chemistry, and in particular relates to a method for carving grains. This wear-resisting wood veneer decorative board preparation method has reached the purpose at the inside sculpture line of decorative board, has improved the control dynamics to inside sculpture line, and the sculpture line of control that can be accurate possesses the alarm function, can in time send out the police dispatch newspaper when sculpture liquid is destroyed.)

1. The preparation method of the wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step one, softening an inner layer, soaking kraft paper serving as an inner layer material in deionized water for 3 hours, then putting the kraft paper into phenolic resin, taking out the kraft paper and drying the kraft paper;

step two, filling engraving liquid, namely putting the softened kraft paper of the inner layer on a preparation device of the wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate, and filling a shell containing the engraving liquid on the surface of the kraft paper;

step three, forming a decorative plate, namely soaking the kraft paper in the step two in phenolic resin for 12-15 hours, taking out and drying to obtain a decorative plate rough blank;

and step four, engraving the grains, slowly hot-pressing the decorative plate rough blank in the step three, and corroding the kraft paper into the grains by the engraving liquid in the shell filled with the engraving liquid after the shell is extruded and crushed.

2. The utility model provides a wear-resisting wood veneer decorative board preparation facilities, includes operation panel (1), its characterized in that, support frame (2) are installed at the top of operation panel (1), soaking bath (3) have been seted up at the top of operation panel (1), the below that the top of operation panel (1) is located support frame (2) is provided with the kraft paper, be provided with on support frame (2):

the lifting device (4) is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder (41), one end of the bottom of the hydraulic oil cylinder (41) is provided with a pressing plate (42), the bottom of the pressing plate (42) is connected with a contact plate (43) in a sliding mode, the outer portion of the supporting frame (2) is positioned below the contact plate (43) and is sleeved with a hot pressing plate (44), and the hot pressing plate (44) extends to the position below the contact plate (43);

the filling device (5) is provided with an outer cylinder (51), the outer cylinder (51) penetrates through the hot pressing plate (44) and extends to the outside of the hot pressing plate (44), an inner rod (53) is installed inside the outer cylinder (51) through a buffer spring (52), and one end, extending to the outside of the outer cylinder (51), of the inner rod (53) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (54);

the alarm device (6) is provided with an inclined plate (61), an alarm groove (62) is formed in the inclined plate (61), a power source (63) and a butt joint (64) are installed in the alarm groove (62), the power source (63) and the butt joint (64) are electrically connected through a lead (65), an alarm lamp (66) is installed at the top of the inclined plate (61), and the alarm lamp (66) is electrically connected with the lead (65).

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the inner side of the clamping plate (54) is provided with a breakable shell (7), and the interior of the breakable shell (7) is filled with engraving liquid (8).

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus further comprises: limiting plates (9) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the outer barrel (51), and limiting springs (10) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the limiting plates (9).

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus further comprises: u type groove (11) have been seted up to one side of hang plate (61), the internally mounted of U type groove (11) has magnet piece (12).

6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the apparatus further comprises: one side, close to the fragile shell (7), of the clamping plate (54) is provided with a protective groove (13), and a foam block (14) is filled in the protective groove (13).

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises: carving tools (15) are evenly installed on one side of the inner wall of the protective groove (13), and carving grooves matched with the carving tools (15) are formed in one side of the foam block (14).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of material chemistry, in particular to a preparation method of a wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate.

Background

Synthetic resin decorative boards are made by using paper or fiber fabric as filling material and artificially synthesized oligomer as the filling material, and are also called thermosetting resin decorative laminated boards (plastic panels for short in China), which belong to one type of decorative boards and are also called plastic laminated boards in the past, and are also called paper decorative laminated boards, decorative laminated plastic boards, high-pressure melamine decorative boards, wood grain paper decorative boards and the like.

But current decorative board can't be in inside sculpture department line, and is relatively poor to the control dynamics of inside sculpture line, and the glyptic line of unable accurate control does not possess the alarm function, can't in time send out the police dispatch newspaper when sculpture liquid is destroyed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate, which solves the problem that the existing decorative plate cannot carve lines on the inner part, improves the control strength of carving lines on the inner part, can accurately control the carved lines, has an alarm function, and can give an alarm in time when carving liquid is damaged.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a preparation method of a wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate comprises the following steps:

step one, softening an inner layer, soaking kraft paper serving as an inner layer material in deionized water for 3 hours, then putting the kraft paper into phenolic resin, taking out the kraft paper and drying the kraft paper;

step two, filling engraving liquid, namely putting the softened kraft paper of the inner layer on a preparation device of the wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate, and filling a shell containing the engraving liquid on the surface of the kraft paper;

step three, forming a decorative plate, namely soaking the kraft paper in the step two in phenolic resin for 12-15 hours, taking out and drying to obtain a decorative plate rough blank;

and step four, engraving the grains, slowly hot-pressing the decorative plate rough blank in the step three, and corroding the kraft paper into the grains by the engraving liquid in the shell filled with the engraving liquid after the shell is extruded and crushed.

The utility model provides a wear-resisting wood veneer decorative board preparation facilities, includes the operation panel, the support frame is installed at the top of operation panel, the fermentation vat has been seted up at the top of operation panel, the below that the top of operation panel is located the support frame is provided with the kraft paper, be provided with on the support frame:

the lifting device is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder, one end of the bottom of the hydraulic oil cylinder is provided with a pressing plate, the bottom of the pressing plate is connected with a contact plate in a sliding manner, a hot pressing plate is sleeved outside the supporting frame and positioned below the contact plate, and the hot pressing plate extends to the position below the contact plate;

the filling device is provided with an outer barrel, the outer barrel penetrates through the hot pressing plate and extends to the outside of the hot pressing plate, an inner rod is installed inside the outer barrel through a buffer spring, one end, extending to the outside of the outer barrel, of the inner rod is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, the hot pressing plate extrudes kraft paper, then the fragile shell is extruded and crushed, carving liquid generates grains with the corroded kraft paper inside the phenolic resin, the kraft paper can be carved inside the decorative plate to generate specific grains, the grains are prevented from being damaged by the outer layer, soaked with the phenolic resin, of the carved grains, and the diversity of decorative plate veneers is improved;

the alarm device is provided with the inclined plate, the alarm groove is formed in the inclined plate, the power supply and the butt joint are arranged in the alarm groove, the power supply is electrically connected with the butt joint through the conducting wire, the alarm lamp is arranged at the top of the inclined plate and electrically connected with the conducting wire, one end, provided with the alarm device, of the clamping plate falls downwards after the fragile shell is extruded and cracked, the adjacent inclined plate is contacted with the butt joint after being rotated, the power supply, the conducting wire and the butt joint are connected and powered on, the alarm lamp gives an alarm, the alarm can be given out when the fragile shell is broken in the process of filling the fragile shell, broken objects can be conveniently and timely cleaned, and the processing is continued, and the defective rate of the device is reduced.

Preferably, the inner side of the clamping plate is provided with a breakable shell, and the interior of the breakable shell is filled with engraving liquid.

Preferably, the top of the outer barrel is symmetrically provided with limiting plates, and the bottoms of the limiting plates are fixedly connected with limiting springs.

Preferably, a U-shaped groove is formed in one side of the inclined plate, and a magnet block is arranged inside the U-shaped groove.

Preferably, a protective groove is formed in one side, close to the fragile shell, of the clamping plate, and a foam block is filled in the protective groove.

Preferably, the gravers are uniformly installed on one side of the inner wall of the protective groove, and the carving grooves matched with the gravers are formed in one side of the foam block.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a preparation method of a wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the manufacturing method of the wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate comprises the steps that the hot pressing plate is used for extruding the kraft paper, the fragile shell is extruded and broken, the carving liquid generates grains in the phenolic resin and the corrosive kraft paper, the kraft paper can be carved in the decorative plate to generate specific grains, the grains are prevented from being damaged by soaking the phenolic resin outer layer, and the diversity of the decorative plate veneer is improved.

According to the manufacturing method of the wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate, the contact plate is used for downwards pressing the filling device to inlay the fragile shell into the surface of the kraft paper, the inner rod upwards extrudes the buffer spring to buffer the fragile shell and the softened kraft paper, so that the process that the fragile shell is inlaid into the kraft paper is smoother, and the breakage rate of the fragile shell in the inlaying process is reduced.

According to the manufacturing method of the wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate, the fragile shell is extruded, the broken rear clamping plate is provided with the alarm device, one end of the alarm device is hung downwards, the adjacent inclined plates are in contact with the contact joints after being rotated, the power supply, the conducting wire and the contact joints are connected and electrified, the alarm lamp gives an alarm, the alarm can be given out when the fragile shell is broken in the process of filling the fragile shell, broken objects can be conveniently and timely cleaned, the processing is continued, and the defective rate of the device is reduced.

According to the manufacturing method of the wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate, the clamping force of the clamping plate on the fragile shell is increased through the mutual suction of the magnet blocks, and the stability of the device is improved.

According to the manufacturing method of the wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate, the contact of the inclined plate is accelerated to be close to the fragile block after the fragile block is broken through the suction force between the magnet blocks, the speed of giving an alarm when the fragile shell is broken in the embedding process is increased, and the sensitivity of the alarm device is improved.

According to the manufacturing method of the wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate, the inner rod pushes the clamping plate to extrude the fragile shell, the foam block is extruded and sunken, the engraving knife is in contact with the fragile shell, lines are arranged on the surface of the fragile shell in a pressing mode, flowing directions of the extruded engraving liquid and lines corroded are conveniently guided, and control strength of engraving the interior of the decorative plate is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the decorative panel manufacturing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the decorative panel manufacturing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an internal cross-sectional view of the filling device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an internal cross-sectional view of the alarm device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an internal cross-sectional view of a clamping plate and frangible shell of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-an operation table, 2-a support frame, 3-a soaking pool, 4-a lifting device, 41-a hydraulic oil cylinder, 42-a pressing plate, 43-a contact plate, 44-a hot pressing plate, 5-a filling device, 51-an outer cylinder, 52-a buffer spring, 53-an inner rod, 54-a clamping plate, 6-an alarm device, 61-an inclined plate, 62-an alarm groove, 63-a power supply, 64-a butt joint, 65-a lead, 66-an alarm lamp, 7-a fragile shell, 8-a carving liquid, 9-a limiting plate, 10-a limiting spring, 11-a U-shaped groove, 12-a magnet block, 13-a protective groove, 14-a foam block and 15-a carving knife.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a preparation method of a wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate comprises the following steps:

step one, softening an inner layer, soaking kraft paper serving as an inner layer material in deionized water for 3 hours, then putting the kraft paper into phenolic resin, taking out the kraft paper and drying the kraft paper;

step two, filling engraving liquid, namely putting the softened kraft paper of the inner layer on a preparation device of the wear-resistant wood veneer decorative plate, and filling a shell containing the engraving liquid on the surface of the kraft paper;

step three, forming a decorative plate, namely soaking the kraft paper in the step two in phenolic resin for 12-15 hours, taking out and drying to obtain a decorative plate rough blank;

and step four, engraving the grains, slowly hot-pressing the decorative plate rough blank in the step three, and corroding the kraft paper into the grains by the engraving liquid in the shell filled with the engraving liquid after the shell is extruded and crushed.

Example two

Referring to fig. 2-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a wear-resisting wood veneer decorative board preparation facilities, includes operation panel 1, states that support frame 2 is installed at the top of operation panel 1, and soaking bath 3 has been seted up at the top of operation panel 1, and the below that the top of operation panel 1 is located support frame 2 is provided with the kraft paper, is provided with on the support frame 2:

the lifting device 4 is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder 41, one end of the bottom of the hydraulic oil cylinder 41 is provided with a pressing plate 42, the bottom of the pressing plate 42 is connected with a contact plate 43 in a sliding way, a hot pressing plate 44 is sleeved outside the supporting frame 2 below the contact plate 43, and the hot pressing plate 44 extends to the lower part of the contact plate 43;

the filling device 5 comprises an outer cylinder 51, the outer cylinder 51 penetrates through the hot pressing plate 44 and extends to the outside of the hot pressing plate 44, an inner rod 53 is installed inside the outer cylinder 51 through a buffer spring 52, and one end of the inner rod 53 extending to the outside of the outer cylinder 51 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 54.

Fragile shell 7 is installed to grip block 54's inboard, and the inside packing of fragile shell 7 has sculpture liquid 8, and fragile shell 7 is the wax shell, and the material of sculpture liquid 8 is strong hydrochloric acid.

The top of the outer cylinder 51 is symmetrically provided with limit plates 9, and the bottom of the limit plates 9 is fixedly connected with limit springs 10.

When the device is used, the kraft paper softened by soaking the phenolic resin is dried and then placed under the clamping plates 54, the fragile shell 7 filled with the carving liquid 8 is placed between the clamping plates 54, the buffer spring 52 pushes the inner rod 53 and the clamping plates 54 to clamp and fix in the direction of the fragile shell 7, the hydraulic oil cylinder 41 is started to work, the hydraulic oil cylinder 41 pushes the filling device 5 and the fragile shell 7 to descend until the fragile shell 7 is pressed and embedded into the surface of the softened kraft paper, then the kraft paper is soaked in the phenolic resin, the contact plate 43 is moved to the outside of the outer cylinder 51 after drying, the hydraulic oil cylinder 41 drives the contact plate 43 to press the hot pressing plate 44 downwards, the filling device 5 is gradually pressed above the hot pressing plate 44 after being tightly pressed with the operating platform 1, the clamping plates 54 are pressed to deform and bend, the fragile shell 7 is pressed and crushed by the hot pressing plate 44 after the kraft paper is pressed, the carving liquid 8 generates lines with the corroded kraft paper in the phenolic resin, can carve the kraft paper in the inside of decorative board and produce specific line, avoid carving the line and cause destruction to the line soaking phenolic resin skin, improve the variety of decorative board veneer.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 2-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: in the second embodiment, the alarm device 6 is disposed on the supporting frame 2, the alarm device 6 has an inclined plate 61, an alarm slot 62 is formed in the inclined plate 61, a power supply 63 and a butt joint 64 are disposed in the alarm slot 62, the power supply 63 and the butt joint 64 are electrically connected through a wire 65, an alarm lamp 66 is disposed on the top of the inclined plate 61, and the alarm lamp 66 and the wire 65 are electrically connected.

One side of the inclined plate 61 is provided with a U-shaped groove 11, and a magnet block 12 is arranged in the U-shaped groove 11.

One side of the clamping plate 54 close to the fragile shell 7 is provided with a protective groove 13, and the interior of the protective groove 13 is filled with a foam block 14.

Carving tools 15 are uniformly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the protective groove 13, and a carving groove matched with the carving tools 15 is formed in one side of the foam block 14.

During the use, buffer spring 52 promotes interior pole 53 and grip block 54 downwards and presss from both sides tight fragile shell 7, hydraulic cylinder 41 promotes filling device 5 downwards and imbeds the kraft paper surface with fragile shell 7, when fragile shell 7 is extrudeed cracked, when there is not fragile shell between the grip block 54, because the one end that self action of gravity has alarm device 6 hangs down, adjacent hang plate rotates the contact back and contacts joint 64, connect the circular telegram with power 63, wire 65 and joint 64, alarm lamp 66 sends the police dispatch newspaper, can send the police dispatch newspaper when fragile shell is broken at the in-process of filling fragile shell, conveniently in time clear up broken thing and continue to process, the defective percentage of device has been reduced.

Interior pole 53 promotes grip block 54 and extrudes breakable shell 7, and the foam block 14 is extrudeed sunken back carving tool 15 and is contacted with breakable shell 7, presses a line with breakable shell 7 surface, conveniently guides the mobile direction of sculpture liquid after being extruded and the line that corrodes out, has improved the inside glyptic control intensity of decorative board.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.