阅读说明：本技术 一种金属材料表面拉丝机构及方法 (Metal material surface wire drawing mechanism and method ) 是由 袁浩 杜定贵 于 2021-07-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及金属表面处理技术领域,具体涉及一种金属材料表面拉丝机构及方法,副导轨和主导轨上下间隔设置,主导轨和副导轨设置有传送槽,主导轨的传送槽的内部设置有传送带,副导轨具有上挡口,主导轨具有下挡口,上挡板与副导轨滑动连接,上挡板位于上挡口的内部,下挡板与主导轨滑动连接,下挡板位于下挡口的内部,连接架的两端分别与上挡板和下挡板固定连接,连接架与第一伸缩气缸的输出端固定连接,通过上述结构的设置,以实现对金属材料的自动上料,从而提高本金属材料表面拉丝机构的工作效率。(The invention relates to the technical field of metal surface treatment, in particular to a metal material surface wire drawing mechanism and a method, wherein an auxiliary guide rail and a main guide rail are arranged at an upper and lower interval, the main guide rail and the auxiliary guide rail are provided with a conveying groove, a conveying belt is arranged inside the conveying groove of the main guide rail, the auxiliary guide rail is provided with an upper baffle port, the main guide rail is provided with a lower baffle port, an upper baffle is in sliding connection with the auxiliary guide rail, the upper baffle is positioned inside the upper baffle port, the lower baffle is in sliding connection with the main guide rail, the lower baffle is positioned inside the lower baffle port, two ends of a connecting frame are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper baffle and the lower baffle, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an output end of a first telescopic cylinder.)

1. A metal material surface wire drawing mechanism, which is characterized in that,

the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism comprises a main guide rail, an auxiliary guide rail, a connecting frame, an upper baffle, a lower baffle and a first telescopic cylinder, wherein the auxiliary guide rail and the main guide rail are arranged at an upper interval and a lower interval, the main guide rail and the auxiliary guide rail are provided with a conveying groove, a conveying belt is arranged inside the conveying groove of the main guide rail, the auxiliary guide rail is provided with an upper baffle opening, the main guide rail is provided with a lower baffle opening, the upper baffle is connected with the auxiliary guide rail in a sliding manner, the upper baffle is located inside the upper baffle opening, the lower baffle is connected with the main guide rail in a sliding manner, the lower baffle is located inside the lower baffle opening, two ends of the connecting frame are respectively connected with the upper baffle and the lower baffle fixed connection, and the connecting frame is connected with an output end of the first telescopic cylinder in a fixed manner.

2. The surface drawing mechanism for metallic materials as set forth in claim 1,

the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises two fixing structures, wherein the two fixing structures are respectively located on two sides of the main guide rail, each fixing structure comprises a second telescopic cylinder, a fixing plate and four foot rests, the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the output ends of the second telescopic cylinders, the four foot rests are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing plates, and the four foot rests are respectively located at all vertex angles of the fixing plates.

3. The surface drawing mechanism for metallic materials as set forth in claim 2,

the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises two wire drawing machine bodies, and the two wire drawing machine bodies are located on two sides of the main guide rail.

4. The surface drawing mechanism for metallic materials as set forth in claim 3,

the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises a plurality of rollers, the rollers are respectively rotatably connected with the auxiliary guide rail, and the rollers are arranged in the conveying groove of the auxiliary guide rail side by side.

5. The surface drawing mechanism for metallic materials as set forth in claim 4,

clamping columns are arranged at two ends of the roller, the auxiliary guide rail is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping columns are located in the clamping groove.

6. The surface drawing mechanism for metallic materials as set forth in claim 5,

the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises a plastic soft plate, and the plastic soft plate is fixedly installed on the inner side face of the conveying groove of the auxiliary guide rail.

7. A wire drawing method adopting the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:

respectively placing the upper end and the lower end of a metal material into the conveying grooves of the auxiliary guide rail and the main guide rail, and conveying the metal material by the conveying belt;

the first telescopic cylinder operates to enable the connecting frame to descend, the lower baffle plate to retract into the lower baffle opening, and the upper baffle plate to extend out of the upper baffle opening, so that the metal material at the forefront moves to the upper baffle plate;

the second telescopic cylinder is operated to enable the foot rest to be attached to a metal material so as to fix the metal material;

the wire drawing machine body is used for drawing a metal material;

after the wire drawing is finished, the first telescopic cylinder operates to enable the connecting frame to move upwards, the lower baffle plate extends out of the lower baffle opening, the upper baffle plate retracts into the upper baffle opening, and therefore the conveyor belt can convey away the metal material after the wire drawing is finished.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal surface treatment, in particular to a metal material surface wire drawing mechanism and a metal material surface wire drawing method.

Background

The metal wire drawing is to implement a new-step texture processing on the surface of the finished metal, change the defects of the original mechanical texture or the surface, and make regular and relatively uniform new textures, such as fine-stripe textures, circular textures and the like.

Most of the existing metal wire drawing equipment manually places metal on the metal wire drawing equipment, the metal is manually removed after wire drawing is completed, and then the metal needing wire drawing is placed, so that the working efficiency of the metal wire drawing equipment is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a metal material surface wire drawing mechanism and a metal material surface wire drawing method, which are used for improving the working efficiency of metal wire drawing equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a metal material surface wire drawing mechanism, which comprises a main guide rail, an auxiliary guide rail, a connecting frame, an upper baffle, a lower baffle and a first telescopic cylinder, wherein the auxiliary guide rail and the main guide rail are arranged at intervals up and down, the main guide rail and the auxiliary guide rail are provided with a conveying groove, a conveying belt is arranged inside the conveying groove of the main guide rail, the auxiliary guide rail is provided with an upper baffle port, the main guide rail is provided with a lower baffle port, the upper baffle is slidably connected with the auxiliary guide rail, the upper baffle is positioned inside the upper baffle port, the lower baffle is slidably connected with the main guide rail, the lower baffle is positioned inside the lower baffle port, two ends of the connecting frame are respectively fixedly connected with the upper baffle and the lower baffle, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the output end of the first telescopic cylinder, so as to improve the working efficiency of the metal wire drawing equipment.

The metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises two fixing structures, the two fixing structures are located on two sides of the main guide rail respectively and comprise a second telescopic cylinder, a fixing plate and four foot rests, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the second telescopic cylinder, the four foot rests are fixedly connected with the fixing plate respectively and located at each vertex angle of the fixing plate respectively, and therefore the metal material is fixed.

The metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises two wire drawing machine bodies, wherein the two wire drawing machine bodies are located on two sides of the main guide rail, so that two surfaces of a metal material can be drawn at the same time, and the working efficiency is improved.

The metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises a plurality of rollers, the rollers are respectively connected with the auxiliary guide rail in a rotating mode, and the rollers are arranged in the conveying grooves of the auxiliary guide rail side by side so that metal materials can move conveniently.

The roller comprises a roller body, a pair of guide rails and a pair of clamping columns, wherein the two ends of the roller body are provided with the clamping columns, the pair of guide rails are provided with the clamping grooves, and the clamping columns are located in the clamping grooves so that the roller body can rotate.

The metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises a plastic soft plate, and the plastic soft plate is fixedly installed on the inner side face of the conveying groove of the auxiliary guide rail so as to protect the metal material.

The invention also provides a wire drawing method adopting the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism, which specifically comprises the following steps:

respectively placing the upper end and the lower end of a metal material into the conveying grooves of the auxiliary guide rail and the main guide rail, and conveying the metal material by the conveying belt;

the first telescopic cylinder operates to enable the connecting frame to descend, the lower baffle plate to retract into the lower baffle opening, and the upper baffle plate to extend out of the upper baffle opening, so that the metal material at the forefront moves to the upper baffle plate;

the second telescopic cylinder is operated to enable the foot rest to be attached to a metal material so as to fix the metal material;

the wire drawing machine body is used for drawing a metal material;

after the wire drawing is finished, the first telescopic cylinder operates to enable the connecting frame to move upwards, the lower baffle plate extends out of the lower baffle opening, the upper baffle plate retracts into the upper baffle opening, and therefore the conveyor belt can convey away the metal material after the wire drawing is finished.

The invention relates to a metal material surface wire drawing mechanism and a method, wherein the upper end and the lower end of a metal material are respectively placed in the conveying grooves of an auxiliary guide rail and a main guide rail and are conveyed by a conveyor belt, when the metal material is conveyed to a lower baffle opening, the metal material is blocked by a lower baffle plate, so that the metal material cannot be conveyed, a first telescopic cylinder operates to enable a connecting frame to descend, the connecting frame descends and simultaneously drives an upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate to move downwards, so that the lower baffle plate retracts into the lower baffle opening, the upper baffle plate extends out of the upper baffle opening, the metal material positioned at the forefront moves from the lower baffle opening to the upper baffle opening, the upper baffle plate blocks the metal material at the forefront, so that the metal material cannot be conveyed, and the metal material positioned at the forefront is positioned in a working area at the moment, the connecting frame is driven to move upwards by the first telescopic cylinder after the metal material is subjected to wire drawing treatment, the lower baffle plate extends out of the lower baffle opening to block a second block and the metal material behind the second block, the upper baffle plate retracts into the upper baffle opening, the metal material subjected to wire drawing is conveyed away by the conveyor belt, and the actions are repeated, so that the metal material is continuously conveyed, the metal material is automatically fed, and the working efficiency of the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a surface wire drawing mechanism for a metal material provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a metal material surface wire drawing mechanism provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a wire drawing method using a wire drawing mechanism for the surface of a metal material according to the present invention.

1-a main guide rail, 11-a conveying groove, 12-a conveying belt, 13-a lower baffle port, 14-a positioning port, 15-a connecting port, 2-an auxiliary guide rail, 21-an upper baffle port, 22-a clamping groove, 3-a connecting frame, 4-an upper baffle, 5-a lower baffle, 6-a first telescopic cylinder, 7-a fixed structure, 71-a second telescopic cylinder, 72-a fixed plate, 73-a fixed frame, 8-a wire drawing machine body, 9-a roller, 91-a clamping column, 100-a plastic soft plate, 110-a waste slag groove, 111-a positioning column, 120-a connecting structure, 121-a pressure spring and 122-a connecting column.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a metal material surface wire drawing mechanism, which includes a main guide rail 1, an auxiliary guide rail 2, a connecting frame 3, an upper baffle 4, a lower baffle 5 and a first telescopic cylinder 6, wherein the auxiliary guide rail 2 and the main guide rail 1 are arranged at an interval from top to bottom, the main guide rail 1 and the auxiliary guide rail 2 are provided with a conveying groove 11, a conveying belt 12 is arranged inside the conveying groove 11 of the main guide rail 1, the auxiliary guide rail 2 is provided with an upper baffle opening 21, the main guide rail 1 is provided with a lower baffle opening 13, the upper baffle 4 is slidably connected with the auxiliary guide rail 2, the upper baffle 4 is located inside the upper baffle opening 21, the lower baffle 5 is slidably connected with the main guide rail 1, the lower baffle 5 is located inside the lower baffle opening 13, two ends of the connecting frame 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper baffle 4 and the lower baffle 5, the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 6.

In this embodiment, the auxiliary guide rail 2 and the main guide rail 1 are arranged at an upper and lower interval, the interval distance matches with the height of a metal material, the transverse distance between the upper baffle 4 and the lower baffle 5 matches with the length of a metal material, a working area is formed between the upper baffle 4 and the lower baffle 5 so as to perform wire drawing processing on the metal material, before the first telescopic cylinder 6 operates, the lower baffle 5 extends out of the lower baffle 13, the upper baffle 4 is located inside the upper baffle 21, the upper end and the lower end of the metal material are respectively placed inside the auxiliary guide rail 2 and the conveying groove 11 of the main guide rail 1, and are conveyed by the conveyor belt 12, and when the metal material is conveyed to the lower baffle 13, the metal material is stopped by the lower baffle 5, so that the metal material cannot be conveyed, the first telescopic cylinder 6 operates to enable the connecting frame 3 to move downwards, the connecting frame 3 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the upper baffle plate 4 and the lower baffle plate 5 to move downwards, so that the lower baffle plate 5 retracts into the lower baffle opening 13, the upper baffle plate 4 extends out of the upper baffle opening 21, the metal material positioned at the forefront moves to the upper baffle opening 21 from the lower baffle opening 13, the upper baffle plate 4 blocks the metal material positioned at the forefront so that the metal material cannot be conveyed away, the metal material positioned at the forefront is positioned in a working area at the moment so as to perform wire drawing treatment on the metal material, after the wire drawing is completed, the first telescopic cylinder 6 operates to enable the connecting frame 3 to move upwards, the lower baffle plate 5 extends out of the lower baffle opening 13 so as to block a second block and the metal materials behind the second block, and the upper baffle plate 4 retracts into the upper baffle opening 21, the metal material after wire drawing is conveyed away by the conveyor belt 12, and the actions are repeated, so that the metal material is continuously conveyed, the metal material is automatically fed, and the working efficiency of the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism is improved.

Further, the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises two fixing structures 7, the two fixing structures 7 are respectively located on two sides of the main guide rail 1, each fixing structure 7 comprises a second telescopic cylinder 71, a fixing plate 72 and four foot rests, the fixing plate 72 is fixedly connected with an output end of the second telescopic cylinder 71, the four foot rests are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing plate 72, and the four foot rests are respectively located at top corners of the fixing plate 72;

the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises two wire drawing machine bodies 8, and the two wire drawing machine bodies 8 are located on two sides of the main guide rail 1.

In this embodiment, when the metal material at the forefront is conveyed between the upper blocking opening 21 and the lower blocking opening 13, the second telescopic cylinder 71 operates to drive the fixing plate 72 to move towards the direction close to the metal material, so that the foot rests on the left side and the right side of the metal material fix the metal material, and the wire drawing machine bodies 8 positioned on the two sides of the metal material after fixing simultaneously perform wire drawing on the two sides of the metal material, so as to improve the working efficiency of the wire drawing mechanism on the surface of the metal material.

Further, the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises a plurality of rollers 9, the rollers 9 are respectively rotatably connected with the auxiliary guide rail 2, and the rollers 9 are arranged in the conveying groove 11 of the auxiliary guide rail 2 side by side;

clamping columns 91 are arranged at two ends of the roller 9, the auxiliary guide rail 2 is provided with a clamping groove 22, and the clamping columns 91 are positioned in the clamping groove 22;

the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises a plastic soft plate 100, and the plastic soft plate 100 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the conveying groove 11 of the auxiliary guide rail 2.

In this embodiment, the rollers 9 are disposed side by side in the conveying groove 11 of the sub-rail 2, the engaging posts 91 at both ends of the roller 9 are engaged with the engaging grooves 22, so that the roller 9 can roll in situ, when the metal material is driven, the top of the metal material is in contact with the roller 9, the roller 9 rolls along with the movement of the metal material, so as to improve the conveying effect of the conveying belt 12 on the metal material, and the plastic soft plate 100 is disposed on the inner side surface of the conveying groove 11 of the sub-rail 2, and the plastic soft plate 100 is in contact with the side surface of the metal material, so as to protect the metal material.

Further, the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism further comprises a waste slag groove 110, the waste slag groove 110 is detachably connected with the main guide rail 1, and the waste slag groove 110 is located on the outer side surface of the main guide rail 1;

the waste residue groove 110 is provided with a positioning column 111, the main guide rail 1 is provided with a positioning port 14, and the positioning column 111 is located inside the positioning port 14;

the positioning structure 120 is arranged inside the positioning column 111, the connection port 15 is arranged on the inner side surface of the positioning port 14, the connection structure 120 comprises a pressure spring 121 and a connection column 122, two ends of the pressure spring 121 are respectively abutted against the connection column 122 and the positioning column 111, the connection column 122 is slidably connected with the positioning column 111, and one end of the connection column 122 is located inside the connection port 15.

In this embodiment, waste slag is generated in the process of wire drawing processing of metal materials, so that the waste slag groove 110 is detachably arranged on the outer side surface of the main guide rail 1, the waste slag falls downwards into the waste slag groove 110, so as to collect the waste slag, thereby improving the working environment of the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism, the waste slag groove 110 is detachably connected with the main guide rail 1, so as to detach the waste slag groove 110 filled with the waste slag from the main guide rail 1, thereby facilitating the processing of the waste slag, when the waste slag groove 110 is installed, the positioning column 111 is inserted by aligning with the positioning port 14, so as to position the waste slag groove 110, so as to facilitate the installation of the waste slag groove 110, the pressure spring 121 is located inside the positioning column 111, two ends of the pressure spring 121 respectively abut against the connecting column 122 and the positioning column 111, so that one end of the connecting column 122, which is far away from the compression spring 121, can enter the inside of the connecting port 15 under the action of the compression spring 121, so as to fix the waste residue groove 110 and the main guide rail 1.

Referring to fig. 5, the present invention further provides a wire drawing method using the metal material surface wire drawing mechanism, which specifically includes the following steps:

s1: placing the upper end and the lower end of a metal material into the conveying grooves 11 of the auxiliary guide rail 2 and the main guide rail 1 respectively, and conveying the metal material by the conveying belt 12;

s2: the first telescopic cylinder 6 operates to enable the connecting frame 3 to descend, the lower baffle 5 to retract into the lower baffle opening 13, and the upper baffle 4 to extend out of the upper baffle opening 21, so that the foremost metal material moves to the upper baffle 4;

s3: the second telescopic cylinder 71 operates to enable the foot rest to be attached to a metal material so as to fix the metal material;

s4: the wire drawing machine body 8 is used for drawing a metal material;

s5: after the wire drawing is finished, the first telescopic cylinder 6 operates to enable the connecting frame 3 to move upwards, the lower baffle 5 extends out of the lower baffle opening 13, and the upper baffle 4 retracts into the upper baffle opening 21, so that the conveyor belt 12 can convey the metal material after the wire drawing is finished.

In this embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the metal material are respectively placed inside the conveying grooves 11 of the sub-rail 2 and the main rail 1, and are conveyed by the conveyor belt 12, when the metal material is conveyed to the lower baffle 13, the metal material is stopped by the lower baffle 5, so that the metal material cannot be conveyed, the first telescopic cylinder 6 operates to make the connecting frame 3 go down, the connecting frame 3 goes down and simultaneously drives the upper baffle 4 and the lower baffle 5 to move down, so that the lower baffle 5 retracts into the lower baffle 13, the upper baffle 4 extends out of the upper baffle 21, the foremost metal material moves from the lower baffle 13 to the upper baffle 21, the upper baffle 4 stops the foremost metal material, so that the metal material cannot be conveyed, the second telescopic cylinder 71 operates to drive the fixing plate 72 to move in a direction close to the metal material, the foot frames on the left side and the right side of the metal material fix the metal material, the wire drawing machine body 8 which is located on the two sides of the metal material after the fixing simultaneously performs wire drawing processing on the two sides of the metal material, after the wire drawing is completed, the first telescopic cylinder 6 operates to enable the connecting frame 3 to move upwards, the lower baffle plate 5 extends out of the lower baffle opening 13 to block a second block and the metal material behind the second block, the upper baffle plate 4 retracts into the upper baffle opening 21, the metal material after the wire drawing is completed is conveyed away through the conveyor belt 12, and the actions are repeated, so that the metal material is continuously conveyed, the automatic feeding of the metal material is realized, and the working efficiency of the wire drawing mechanism on the surface of the metal material is improved.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.