阅读说明：本技术 插头连接器 (Plug connector ) 是由 朱海丽 于 2021-10-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种插头连接器,插头连接器包括：插头本体、开关、开关控制器、绝缘外壳、电缆和蓝牙模块；其中,电缆包括地线、电源线和数据线；地线和数据线均与插头本体连接；电源线与开关连接；开关与插头本体以及开关控制器连接；开关控制器与蓝牙模块连接；开关、开关控制器和蓝牙模块收容于绝缘外壳内；电缆从绝缘外壳内穿出；开关控制器,用于根据蓝牙模块获取的数据,控制开关的开合。本发明提供的插头连接器,由于包括开关和开关控制器,且开关与电源线连接,实现了充电的单独控制,使得插头连接器不再必须进行充电,防止了手机电池的过冲,影响手机电池寿命的情况。(The invention relates to a plug connector, the plug connector comprising: the plug comprises a plug body, a switch controller, an insulating shell, a cable and a Bluetooth module; the cable comprises a ground wire, a power wire and a data wire; the ground wire and the data wire are both connected with the plug body; the power line is connected with the switch; the switch is connected with the plug body and the switch controller; the switch controller is connected with the Bluetooth module; the switch, the switch controller and the Bluetooth module are accommodated in the insulating shell; the cable penetrates out of the insulating shell; and the switch controller is used for controlling the switch according to the data acquired by the Bluetooth module. The plug connector provided by the invention comprises the switch and the switch controller, and the switch is connected with the power line, so that the independent control of charging is realized, the plug connector is not required to be charged any more, and the condition that the service life of the mobile phone battery is influenced by overshoot of the mobile phone battery is prevented.)

1. A plug connector, characterized in that the plug connector comprises: the plug comprises a plug body, a switch controller, an insulating shell, a cable and a Bluetooth module;

the cable comprises a ground wire, a power wire and a data wire;

the ground wire and the data wire are both connected with the plug body;

one end of the switch is connected with the power line, and the other end of the switch is connected with the plug body;

the switch controller is respectively connected with the switch and the Bluetooth module;

the switch, the switch controller and the Bluetooth module are accommodated in an insulating shell;

the cable penetrates out of the insulating shell;

and the switch controller is used for controlling the switch according to the data acquired by the Bluetooth module.

2. The plug connector of claim 1, wherein the bluetooth module is in slave mode.

3. The plug connector of claim 2, wherein the switch controller obtains power of the device through the bluetooth module after the device is connected to the bluetooth module;

if the electric quantity is 100%, the switch controller controls to switch off the switch;

and if the electric quantity is not 100%, the switch controller controls to close the switch.

4. The plug connector of claim 2, wherein the switch controller obtains power of the device through the bluetooth module after the device is connected to the bluetooth module;

if the electric quantity is smaller than the electric quantity threshold value, the switch controller controls the switch to be closed;

if the electric quantity is not less than the electric quantity threshold value, the switch controller sends a data transmission state confirmation message to the equipment through the Bluetooth module so that the equipment feeds back whether data transmission is currently carried out or not; the switch controller obtains the feedback through the Bluetooth module; after the switch controller determines that the equipment currently transmits data according to the feedback, the switch controller controls to close the switch; and after the switch controller determines that the equipment does not transmit data currently according to the feedback, the switch controller controls to switch off the switch.

5. The plug connector of claim 4, wherein the switch controller obtains the battery current voltage of the device through the Bluetooth module while the switch controller obtains the power of the device through the Bluetooth module;

and the switch controller determines the electric quantity threshold according to the current voltage.

6. The plug connector of claim 5, wherein the switch controller determines a charge threshold =95% ("1 the device current battery voltage/4.2") if the current voltage is not less than 4.08 volts.

7. The plug connector of claim 5, wherein if the present voltage is less than 4.08 volts, but not less than 4 volts, the switch controller determines a charge threshold =95% [1- (the device present battery voltage-3.7)/4 ].

8. The plug connector of claim 5, wherein the switch controller determines a power threshold =95% [1+ e ^ (-the device current battery voltage) ], if the current voltage is less than 4 volts.

9. The plug connector of claim 2, wherein after the device is connected to the bluetooth module, the switch controller controls the switch to be closed if the switch controller obtains a charging command through the bluetooth module.

10. The plug connector of claim 2, wherein after the device is connected to the bluetooth module, if the switch controller obtains a power-off command through the bluetooth module, the switch controller obtains a current voltage of the battery of the device through the bluetooth module, and if the current voltage is not less than 3.7 v, the switch controller controls to turn off the switch.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plug connectors, in particular to a plug connector.

Background

USB (Universal Serial Bus), which is an external Bus standard, is used to standardize the interface technology for connecting and communicating between a computer and external devices.

The existing USB plug connector comprises an insulating base, a plug terminal group and a metal shell, wherein the plug terminal group comprises an upper row of plug terminals and a lower row of plug terminals which are arranged in an opposite sequence one by one, and the upper row of plug terminals and the lower row of plug terminals comprise a pair of power supply terminals, a pair of non-shielding signal terminals, two pairs of high-speed shielding signal terminals and a grounding terminal.

Through the connection of the USB plug connector and the corresponding socket connector, data transmission and charging can be carried out. Taking the case that the mobile phone is connected with the computer through the USB plug connector as an example, after the mobile phone is connected with the USB socket connector on the computer through the USB plug connector, the mobile phone can be charged through the connector, and if data transmission needs to be performed between the mobile phone and the computer, the data transmission can be realized through the connection between the USB plug connector and the corresponding socket connector.

In the using process, only data transmission is needed at times without charging, for example, the current electric quantity of the mobile phone is sufficient, and the existing scheme only needs to charge as long as the USB plug connector is connected with the corresponding socket connector, so that overshoot of the mobile phone battery can be caused, and the service life of the mobile phone battery is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In view of the above disadvantages and shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a plug connector, which solves the technical problem that the battery of the mobile phone is easily overshot due to the charging required when the USB plug connector is connected to the corresponding socket connector.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:

a plug connector, the plug connector comprising: the plug comprises a plug body, a switch controller, an insulating shell, a cable and a Bluetooth module;

the cable comprises a ground wire, a power wire and a data wire;

the ground wire and the data wire are both connected with the plug body;

one end of the switch is connected with the power line, and the other end of the switch is connected with the plug body;

the switch controller is respectively connected with the switch and the Bluetooth module;

the switch, the switch controller and the Bluetooth module are accommodated in an insulating shell;

the cable penetrates out of the insulating shell;

and the switch controller is used for controlling the switch according to the data acquired by the Bluetooth module.

Optionally, the bluetooth module is in a slave mode.

Optionally, after the device is connected to the bluetooth module, the switch controller obtains the power of the device through the bluetooth module;

if the electric quantity is 100%, the switch controller controls to switch off the switch;

and if the electric quantity is not 100%, the switch controller controls to close the switch.

Optionally, after the device is connected to the bluetooth module, the switch controller obtains the power of the device through the bluetooth module;

if the electric quantity is smaller than the electric quantity threshold value, the switch controller controls the switch to be closed;

if the electric quantity is not less than the electric quantity threshold value, the switch controller sends a data transmission state confirmation message to the equipment through the Bluetooth module so that the equipment feeds back whether data transmission is currently carried out or not; the switch controller obtains the feedback through the Bluetooth module; after the switch controller determines that the equipment currently transmits data according to the feedback, the switch controller controls to close the switch; and after the switch controller determines that the equipment does not transmit data currently according to the feedback, the switch controller controls to switch off the switch.

Optionally, when the switch controller acquires the electric quantity of the device through the bluetooth module, the switch controller acquires the current voltage of the battery of the device through the bluetooth module;

and the switch controller determines the electric quantity threshold according to the current voltage.

Optionally, if the present voltage is not less than 4.08 volts, the switch controller determines charge threshold =95% ("1 the device present battery voltage/4.2).

Optionally, if the present voltage is less than 4.08 volts, but not less than 4 volts, the switch controller determines a charge threshold =95% [1- (the device present battery voltage-3.7)/4 ].

Optionally, if the current voltage is less than 4, the switch controller determines an electrical quantity threshold =95% [1+ e ^ (-the device current battery voltage) ].

Optionally, after the device is connected to the bluetooth module, if the switch controller obtains a charging instruction through the bluetooth module, the switch controller controls to close the switch.

Optionally, after the device is connected to the bluetooth module, if the switch controller obtains a power-off instruction through the bluetooth module, the switch controller obtains a current voltage of the battery of the device through the bluetooth module, and if the current voltage is not less than 3.7 v, the switch controller controls to turn off the switch.

(III) advantageous effects

The plug connector includes: the plug comprises a plug body, a switch controller, an insulating shell, a cable and a Bluetooth module; the cable comprises a ground wire, a power wire and a data wire; the ground wire and the data wire are both connected with the plug body; the power line is connected with the switch; the switch is connected with the plug body and the switch controller; the switch controller is connected with the Bluetooth module; the switch, the switch controller and the Bluetooth module are accommodated in the insulating shell; the cable penetrates out of the insulating shell; and the switch controller is used for controlling the switch according to the data acquired by the Bluetooth module. The plug connector comprises the switch and the switch controller, and the switch is connected with the power line, so that the charging is independently controlled, the plug connector does not need to be charged any more, and the overshoot of the mobile phone battery is prevented from influencing the service life of the mobile phone battery.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug body, an insulating housing and a cable of a plug connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug body, a switch controller, a cable, and a bluetooth module of a plug connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

At present, equipment (such as a mobile phone) is inserted into a socket connector (namely a USB female port) of corresponding equipment through an existing plug connector (namely a USB male port), the mobile phone is charged certainly, and if the electric quantity of the mobile phone is sufficient, overshoot of a mobile phone battery can be caused, so that the service life of the mobile phone battery is influenced.

In order to flexibly control a charging function when connected, the present proposal provides a plug connector including: the plug comprises a plug body, a switch controller, an insulating shell, a cable and a Bluetooth module; the cable comprises a ground wire, a power wire and a data wire; the ground wire and the data wire are both connected with the plug body; the power line is connected with the switch; the switch is connected with the plug body and the switch controller; the switch controller is connected with the Bluetooth module; the switch, the switch controller and the Bluetooth module are accommodated in the insulating shell; the cable penetrates out of the insulating shell; and the switch controller is used for controlling the switch according to the data acquired by the Bluetooth module. The plug connector comprises the switch and the switch controller, and the switch is connected with the power line, so that the charging is independently controlled, the plug connector does not need to be charged any more, and the overshoot of the mobile phone battery is prevented from influencing the service life of the mobile phone battery.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the plug connector provided in the present embodiment includes: the plug comprises a plug body 1, a switch 2, a switch controller 3, an insulating shell 5, a cable 6 and a Bluetooth module 4.

The cable 6 includes a ground wire 6.1, a power wire 6.2 and a data wire 6.3.

1. Plug body

The plug body is respectively connected with the ground wire, the data wire and the switch.

2. Switch with a switch body

One end of the switch is connected with the plug body, and the other end of the switch is connected with the power line.

In addition, the switch is also connected with the switch controller.

3. Switch controller

The switch controller is respectively connected with the switch and the Bluetooth module.

The switch controller is used for controlling the Bluetooth module to send data; acquiring data obtained by a Bluetooth module; and analyzing the data obtained by the multiple Bluetooth modules, and controlling the opening and closing of the switch based on the analysis result.

Specifically, after the device is connected with the bluetooth module, the switch controller acquires the electric quantity of the device through the bluetooth module.

If the electric quantity is 100%, the switch controller controls to turn off the switch.

If the electric quantity is not 100%, the switch controller controls the switch to be closed.

Or, after the device is connected with the Bluetooth module, the switch controller acquires the electric quantity of the device through the Bluetooth module.

And if the electric quantity is less than the electric quantity threshold value, the switch controller controls the switch to be closed.

And if the electric quantity is not less than the electric quantity threshold value, the switch controller sends a data transmission state confirmation message to the equipment through the Bluetooth module so that the equipment feeds back whether to perform data transmission currently. The switch controller obtains feedback through the Bluetooth module. And after the switch controller determines that the equipment currently transmits data according to the feedback, the switch controller controls the switch to be closed. And after the switch controller determines that the equipment does not transmit data currently according to the feedback, the switch controller controls to disconnect the switch.

In addition, the switch controller acquires the current voltage of the battery of the equipment through the Bluetooth module while acquiring the electric quantity of the equipment through the Bluetooth module.

The switch controller determines the power threshold according to the current voltage.

If the present voltage is not less than 4.08 volts, the switch controller determines the charge threshold =95% (1 — device present battery voltage/4.2).

If the present voltage is less than 4.08 volts, but not less than 4 volts, the switch controller determines the charge threshold =95% [1- (device present battery voltage-3.7)/4 ].

If the current voltage is less than 4, the switch controller determines the power threshold =95% [1+ e ^ - (-device current battery voltage) ].

In addition, after equipment is connected with bluetooth module, if the on-off controller acquires the instruction of charging through bluetooth module, then on-off controller control closed switch.

After the equipment is connected with the Bluetooth module, if the switch controller acquires a power-off instruction through the Bluetooth module, the switch controller acquires the current voltage of the battery of the equipment through the Bluetooth module, and if the current voltage is not less than 3.7V, the switch controller controls the disconnection switch.

4. Bluetooth module

The bluetooth module is in slave mode. The Bluetooth module working in the mode can only be searched by other devices and cannot actively search. After the Bluetooth module establishes connection with other equipment, the Bluetooth module can also transmit and receive data with other equipment.

The Bluetooth module is connected with the switch controller.

The data received by the Bluetooth module can be sent to the switch controller.

The bluetooth module also acquires the data sent by the switch controller and transmits the data to the equipment connected with the bluetooth module.

Therefore, the bluetooth module is used for data transmission between the switch controller and the connected device.

5. Insulating housing

Switch, switch controller and bluetooth module all are acceptd in insulating casing.

The cable passes out of the insulating shell.

6. Cable with a flexible connection

The cable includes a ground line, a power line, and at least one data line.

The ground wire and all the data wires are directly connected with the plug body.

The power line is not directly connected with the plug body, but is connected with the switch.

Because the other end of the switch is connected with the plug body, whether the power line is connected with the plug body or not can be controlled by opening and closing the switch. When the switch is closed, the power line is connected with the plug body; when the switch is disconnected, the power line is disconnected with the plug body.

When the power line is disconnected with the plug body, the power supply is not supplied to the equipment (such as a mobile phone) connected with the plug connector.

Therefore, the plug connector provided by the embodiment comprises the switch and the switch controller, and the switch is connected with the power line, so that the charging is independently controlled, the plug connector does not need to be charged any more, and the condition that the service life of the mobile phone battery is influenced by overshoot of the mobile phone battery is prevented.

The following description will take an example in which a mobile phone is connected to a computer through the plug connector provided in the present embodiment.

That is, the plug connector provided in this embodiment is connected to the receptacle connector on the computer, and the other end of the cable in the plug connector is connected to the mobile phone.

When the mobile phone is connected, the mobile phone can actively initiate Bluetooth connection under the control of a user, and at the moment, a Bluetooth module in the mobile phone can search for surrounding Bluetooth modules.

In the bluetooth module in the plug connector provided by this embodiment, because the slave device mode is adopted, it is passively searched by the bluetooth module of the mobile phone, and then the connection is established.

After the Bluetooth module in the plug connector is connected with the Bluetooth module in the mobile phone, data interaction can be carried out between the mobile phone and the switch controller through the Bluetooth module.

For example, after the connection between the mobile phone and the bluetooth module is established, the switch controller obtains the power of the mobile phone through the bluetooth module (the switch controller may send a power obtaining instruction to the mobile phone through the bluetooth module, and the mobile phone may receive the instruction and then feed back the power to the switch controller through the bluetooth module).

The switch controller controls the switch to be opened or closed according to the electric quantity.

The specific control method can be various, and only two are described here.

The first control mode is as follows:

if the electric quantity is 100%, the switch controller controls the switch to be switched off so as to prevent the mobile phone from being charged under the condition that the electric quantity of the mobile phone is sufficient and prevent the overshoot of the mobile phone battery from influencing the service life of the mobile phone battery.

If the electric quantity is not 100%, the switch controller controls to close the switch so as to charge the mobile phone.

The second control mode is as follows:

if the electric quantity is smaller than the electric quantity threshold value, the switch controller controls the switch to be closed so as to charge the mobile phone.

If the electric quantity is not less than the electric quantity threshold value, then

1) And the switch controller sends a data transmission state confirmation message to the mobile phone through the Bluetooth module.

2) The mobile phone confirms whether data transmission is carried out currently or not, and the confirmed result is fed back to the switch controller through the Bluetooth module.

3) After the switch controller obtains the feedback through the Bluetooth module,

and if the switch controller determines that the mobile phone currently transmits data according to the feedback, the switch controller controls the switch to be closed.

And after the switch controller determines that the data transmission of the mobile phone is not carried out currently according to the feedback, the switch controller controls the switch to be switched off.

If the electric quantity is smaller than the electric quantity threshold value, the electric quantity is not sufficient, and at the moment, the switch is directly closed to charge the mobile phone. If the electric quantity is not less than the electric quantity threshold value, the electric quantity is sufficient, at the moment, the switch is not simply turned off, the mobile phone is not charged any more, and flexible control is performed according to whether the mobile phone transmits data or not. If the mobile phone is transmitting data currently, it indicates that the mobile phone is in a power consumption state, and although the current electric quantity is enough, the switch is still closed to continuously charge the mobile phone. And only when the electric quantity of the mobile phone is sufficient and the mobile phone does not transmit data at present, the switch is turned off to stop charging the mobile phone.

And when the electric quantity threshold value is reached, the switch controller determines in real time according to the electric quantity condition of the mobile phone. The specific determination method comprises the following steps: the switch controller obtains the electric quantity of the mobile phone through the Bluetooth module and simultaneously obtains the current voltage of the battery of the mobile phone through the Bluetooth module. The switch controller determines the power threshold according to the current voltage.

That is, if the current voltage is not less than 4.08 volts, the switch controller determines the charge threshold =95% (1 — handset current battery voltage/4.2).

If the present voltage is less than 4.08 volts, but not less than 4 volts, the switch controller determines the charge threshold =95% [1- (handset present battery voltage-3.7)/4 ].

If the current voltage is less than 4, the switch controller determines that the power threshold is =95% [1+ e ^ (-current battery voltage of the mobile phone) ].

Besides the above-mentioned switch controller automatically controlling whether to charge the mobile phone according to the electric quantity condition of the mobile phone, the mobile phone can also directly control the switch controller to switch on and off the switch.

If the mobile phone sends a charging instruction to the switch controller through the Bluetooth module after the mobile phone is connected with the Bluetooth module, and the switch controller acquires the charging instruction through the Bluetooth module, the switch controller controls the switch to be closed.

After the mobile phone is connected with the Bluetooth module, if the mobile phone sends a power-off instruction to the switch controller through the Bluetooth module, and the switch controller acquires the power-off instruction through the Bluetooth module, the switch controller controls the switch to be disconnected.

In order to prevent the power-off instruction from being sent incorrectly, the switch controller in the plug connector of this embodiment may not control the switch to be turned off after the power-off instruction is obtained, but the switch controller obtains the current voltage of the battery of the mobile phone through the bluetooth module, and if the current voltage is not less than 3.7 v, the switch controller controls the switch to be turned off. That is, although the mobile phone sends the power-off command, the switch controller does not immediately turn off the switch, but only when the current voltage is not less than 3.7 volts, the switch controller controls to turn off the switch. If the current voltage is less than 3.7V, the current mobile phone is insufficient in electric quantity, and the switch is still closed to charge.

The present embodiment relates to a plug connector, which includes: the plug comprises a plug body, a switch controller, an insulating shell, a cable and a Bluetooth module; the cable comprises a ground wire, a power wire and a data wire; the ground wire and the data wire are connected with the plug body; the power line is connected with the switch; the switch is connected with the plug body and the switch controller; the switch controller is connected with the Bluetooth module; the switch, the switch controller and the Bluetooth module are accommodated in the insulating shell; the cable penetrates out of the insulating shell; and the switch controller is used for controlling the switch according to the data acquired by the Bluetooth module. The plug connector comprises the switch and the switch controller, and the switch is connected with the power line, so that the charging is independently controlled, the plug connector does not need to be charged any more, and the overshoot of the mobile phone battery is prevented from influencing the service life of the mobile phone battery.

Furthermore, it should be noted that in the description of the present specification, the description of the term "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples", etc., means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.