阅读说明：本技术 波导组件、波导系统以及波导组件的使用 (Waveguide assembly, waveguide system and use of a waveguide assembly ) 是由 F·韦斯滕基什内尔 R·克拉芬伯格 于 2020-03-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及具有波导体(2)的波导组件(1),该波导体(2)具有从波导体(2)的第一端(2.1)延伸到波导体(2)的第二端(2.2)以形成第一波导(4)的第一孔(3)。规定在波导体(2)的第一端(2.1)处形成的外表面(19)具有设计为抑制电磁波在外表面(19)上传播的至少一个阻尼装置(8,9,10,21),该至少一个阻尼装置(8,9,10,21)。还规定在波导体(2)的第二端(22)处形成的端面(7)具有设计为抑制电磁波在端面(7)上传播的至少一个阻尼装置(8,9,10,21)。根据本发明,波导体(2)具有从波导体(2)的第一端(2.1)延伸到波导体(2)的第二端(2.2)以形成第二波导(6)的第二孔(5)。至少一个阻尼装置(8,9,10,21)设计和布置为抑制从第一波导(4)到第二波导(6)的电磁波在端面(7)上和在外表面(19)上的传播。(The invention relates to a waveguide assembly (1) with a waveguide (2), the waveguide (2) having a first aperture (3) extending from a first end (2.1) of the waveguide (2) to a second end (2.2) of the waveguide (2) to form a first waveguide (4). It is provided that an outer surface (19) formed at the first end (2.1) of the waveguide (2) has at least one damping means (8, 9, 10, 21) designed to suppress propagation of electromagnetic waves on the outer surface (19), the at least one damping means (8, 9, 10, 21). It is further provided that the end face (7) formed at the second end (22) of the waveguide (2) has at least one damping device (8, 9, 10, 21) designed to suppress propagation of electromagnetic waves on the end face (7). According to the invention, the waveguide (2) has a second bore (5) extending from a first end (2.1) of the waveguide (2) to a second end (2.2) of the waveguide (2) to form a second waveguide (6). At least one damping device (8, 9, 10, 21) is designed and arranged to suppress propagation of electromagnetic waves from the first waveguide (4) to the second waveguide (6) on the end face (7) and on the outer surface (19).)

1. A waveguide assembly (1) with a waveguide (2), the waveguide (2) having a first bore (3) extending from a first end (2.1) of the waveguide (2) to a second end (2.2) of the waveguide (2) to form a first waveguide (4), wherein an outer surface (19) formed on the first end (2.1) of the waveguide (2) has at least one damping means (8, 9, 10, 21) designed to suppress propagation of electromagnetic waves on the outer surface (19), and wherein an end face (7) formed on the second end (2.2) of the waveguide (2) has at least one damping means (8, 9, 10, 21) designed to suppress propagation of electromagnetic waves on the end face (7),

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the waveguide (2) has a second bore (5) extending from the first end (2.1) of the waveguide (2) to the second end (2.2) of the waveguide (2) to form a second waveguide (6), wherein the at least one damping device (8, 9, 10, 21) is designed and arranged to suppress propagation of electromagnetic waves from the first waveguide (4) to the second waveguide (6) on the end face (7) and on the outer surface (19).

2. Waveguide assembly (1) according to claim 1,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the at least one damping means (8, 9, 10, 21) is designed and arranged to suppress propagation of electromagnetic waves from the first hole (3) and/or from the second hole (5) on the end face (7) and on the outer surface (19) completely or at least in a circular section from the first hole (3) and/or from the second hole (5).

3. Waveguide assembly (1) according to claim 1 or 2,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

at least one damping device (8, 9, 10, 21) is arranged to extend partially or completely annularly around the first bore (3) and/or between the first bore (3) and the second bore (5) and/or is arranged to extend partially or completely annularly around the second bore (5).

4. Waveguide assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

at least one of the damping devices is formed as a recess, in particular a groove (8, 9) or a slot, in the end face (7) or in the outer surface (19).

5. Waveguide assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

at least one of the damping devices is formed as a projection, in particular a wall (10), a sleeve (21) or a web, on the end face (7) or on the outer surface (19).

6. Waveguide system (11) comprising a waveguide assembly (12) and a first waveguide assembly (1) with a waveguide body (2), wherein a waveguide transition (13) is formed between the waveguide assembly (12) and the waveguide body (2) of the first waveguide assembly (1), which waveguide transition (13) is used for transmitting electromagnetic waves (14) between at least one first waveguide (4) of the first waveguide assembly (1) and at least one waveguide (4') of the waveguide assembly (12),

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the waveguide body (2) has at least one damping device (8, 9, 10, 21) on an end face (7) facing the waveguide assembly (12), the at least one damping device (8, 9, 10, 21) being designed to suppress propagation of electromagnetic waves on the end face (7).

7. Waveguide system (11) according to claim 6,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the waveguide assemblies are formed as second waveguide assemblies (12), wherein each of the waveguide assemblies (1, 12) has a first aperture (3, 3 ') extending from the first end (2.1, 2.1') of the waveguide body (2, 2 ') to the second end (2.2, 2.2') of the waveguide body (2, 2 ') to form a respective first waveguide (4, 4'), and wherein the waveguide assemblies (1, 12) are positioned relative to each other such that the first apertures (3, 3 ') extend coaxially and the end faces (7, 7') of the respective second ends (2.2, 2.2 ') of the waveguide bodies (2, 2') are opposite each other.

8. Waveguide system (11) according to claim 7,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the waveguide body (2 ') of the second waveguide assembly (12) has, on an end face (7') facing the first waveguide assembly (1), at least one damping device (8 ', 9', 10) designed to suppress propagation of electromagnetic waves on the end face (7 ') of the waveguide body (2') of the second waveguide assembly (12).

9. Waveguide system (11) according to any one of claims 6 to 8,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the waveguide (2) of the first waveguide assembly (1) and the waveguide (2 ') of the second waveguide assembly (12) each have a second aperture (5, 5') extending from a first end (2.1, 2.1 ') of the waveguide (2, 2') to a second end (2.2, 2.2 ') of the waveguide (2, 2') to form a respective second waveguide (6, 6 '), said second waveguides (6, 6') extending coaxially with respect to each other.

10. Waveguide system (11) according to any one of claims 6 to 9,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

an electrical module (15) with an antenna component (16) is positioned and aligned relative to the first waveguide assembly (1) to introduce electromagnetic waves (14) starting from the first end (2.1) of the waveguide (2) of the first waveguide assembly (1) into the first waveguide (4) and/or into the second waveguide (6) of the first waveguide assembly (1).

11. Waveguide system (11) according to any one of claims 6 to 10,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the waveguide assembly (12) and the first waveguide assembly (1) form a plug-in connection.

12. Use of a waveguide assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5 for data transmission by electromagnetic waves.