Continuous peeling equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

文档序号:1805321 发布日期:2021-11-09 浏览:28次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种中药材连续刮皮设备 (Continuous peeling equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials ) 是由 楚丽芳 于 2021-08-10 设计创作,主要内容包括:一种中药材连续刮皮设备,属于中药材加工设备技术领域,包括横梁,横梁两端下表面对称焊接有支撑腿,支撑腿下部端设有可变向承重轮,横梁中部设有箱体,箱体上表面设有鼓风机组件,箱体前部设有台架,台架包括台面,台面为长方体不锈钢板,台面另一端延伸至箱体内部,且两侧面通过螺栓固定在箱体左右两侧内表面,台面下方设有槽板,槽板两侧翼板焊接在横梁之间,槽板一端延伸至箱体内部,在右侧横梁上下表面通过螺栓分别固定有第一电机和第二电机,横梁前部之间设有传送带组件,箱体内部设有刮皮组件,本发明提升了杜仲树皮刮皮的工作效率,并能对刮皮清理加工后产生的碎屑进行回收。(A continuous Chinese medicinal material peeling device belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing equipment, and comprises a beam, wherein supporting legs are symmetrically welded on the lower surfaces of two ends of the beam, the lower ends of the supporting legs are provided with direction-changeable bearing wheels, the middle part of the beam is provided with a box body, the upper surface of the box body is provided with an air blower assembly, the front part of the box body is provided with a rack, the rack comprises a table board, the table board is a rectangular stainless steel plate, the other end of the table board extends into the box body, two side surfaces are fixed on the inner surfaces of the left side and the right side of the box body through bolts, a groove plate is arranged below the table surface, wing plates on two sides of the groove plate are welded between the cross beams, one end of the groove plate extends to the inside of the box body, the bark scraping device has the advantages that the working efficiency of bark scraping of eucommia is improved, and scraps generated after bark scraping and cleaning can be recovered.)

1. The utility model provides a continuous peeling equipment of chinese-medicinal material, includes crossbeam (100), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel air conditioner, including crossbeam (100), crossbeam (100) have two at a distance of symmetrical arrangement, two crossbeam (100) both ends lower surface symmetry welding respectively has supporting leg (101), four supporting leg (101) lower part terminal surface has changeable direction bearing wheel (102) through the bolt fastening, two crossbeam (100) middle part is equipped with box (110), box (110) upper surface is equipped with air-blower subassembly (120), box (110) front portion is equipped with rack (130), rack (130) include mesa (131), mesa (131) are cuboid stainless steel plate, the symmetrical welding of mesa (131) lower surface one end has support (132), two support (132) lower surface passes through the bolt fastening to two crossbeam (100) upper surface, mesa (131) other end extends to inside box (110), and both sides face passes through the bolt fastening at box (110) left and right sides internal surface, mesa (131) below is equipped with pterygoid lamina (133), two pterygoid lamina (133) welding is two between crossbeam (100), inside pterygoid lamina (133) one side extended to box (110), be fixed with first motor (160) and second motor (170) respectively through the bolt on right side crossbeam (100) lower surface, two be equipped with conveyer belt subassembly (140) between crossbeam (100) the front portion, box (110) inside is equipped with scrapes skin subassembly (150).

2. The continuous Chinese herbal medicine peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fan assembly, including box (110), air intake (115) internal seal welded joint (116), box (110) front surface is opened there are pan feeding mouth (111) and discharge gate (112), box (110) rear surface lower part opens there is waste material mouth (113), box (110) bottom is equipped with swash plate (114), box (110) top is opened there is air intake (115), air intake (115) internal seal welded joint (116), joint (116) are used for with air-blower subassembly (120) sealed cooperation, joint (116) lower part integral type design has fan housing (117), fan housing (117) lower part welding has guide plate (118).

3. The continuous Chinese herbal medicine peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the peeling assembly (150) comprises a roller (200), a first spiral hob assembly (210), a second spiral hob assembly (220) and a cleaning roller brush assembly (230) which are transversely fixed in bearing holes of left and right webs of a box body (110), spiral knives (211) in the first spiral hob assembly (210) and the second spiral hob assembly (220) are identical in structure, the roller (200) is a round roller with anti-skid nails (201) on the surface, the first spiral hob assembly (210) comprises the spiral knives (211) and a first driving shaft (212), a first belt pulley (213) is fixed at the right shaft end of the first driving shaft (212), the first belt pulley (213) is designed in a double-groove mode, the first driving shaft (212) is designed in a hollow mode, first bearings (214) are respectively installed at the shaft ends of the two sides of the first driving shaft, and a first shaft rod (215) is installed inside the first bearing (214), screw thread portion (216) and spline portion (217) have been opened from outside to inside in proper order in first axostylus axostyle (215) both ends, first arc wall (119) have all been opened to the equal symmetry of box (110) left and right sides face, first arc wall (119) are all passed to first drive shaft (212) both sides axle head, can slide in first arc wall (119) of box (110) left and right sides, first belt pulley (213) are through first motor (160) drive through first drive belt (301).

4. The continuous Chinese herbal medicine peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: supporting plates (240) are arranged on the web plates on the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body (110), second arc-shaped grooves (241) are also formed on the surfaces of the two supporting plates (240), the second arc-shaped slot (241) can allow the first shaft rod (215) to pass through, on the first shaft rod (215), starting from the outer side of the support plate (240), two side shaft ends of the two-side gear are sequentially provided with a plane bearing (242), a compression return spring (243), first gears (244) and locking nuts (245) from inside to outside, the two first gears (244) are fixed on the circumferences of the two ends of the first shaft lever (215) through spline parts (217), the side end faces of the two first gears (244) are integrally designed with rotating discs (246), and the outer surfaces of the circumferences of the two locking nuts (245) are welded with handles (247), the first shaft (215) can be rotationally locked to the sides of the two side support plates (240) by means of two side locking nuts (245).

5. The continuous Chinese herbal medicine peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an arc-shaped rack (250) is fixed on the right side surface of the supporting plate (240) through a bolt, the arc-shaped rack (250) can be in meshing transmission with the first gear (244), a first extension spring (251) is hung on the first shaft rod (215), the other end of the first extension spring (251) is fixed on the right side end surface of the supporting plate (240) through a first fixing pin (252), and an indicating scale mark (253) is arranged at one side edge of the second arc-shaped groove (241).

6. The continuous Chinese herbal medicine peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: horizontal notch (260), two are opened to side surface horizontal symmetry about box (110) horizontal notch (260) centre is equipped with second spiral cutter subassembly (220), second spiral cutter subassembly (220) include second drive shaft (261), horizontal notch (260) have run through second drive shaft (261), it has second extension spring (262), two to have hung on second drive shaft (261) both sides axle head circumference second extension spring (262) other end is fixed on the side surface about box (110) through two second fixed pins (263), second drive shaft (261) right side axle head is fixed with second belt pulley (264), second belt pulley (264) are through first belt pulley (213) through second drive belt (302) drive.

7. The continuous Chinese herbal medicine peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning roller brush assembly (230) comprises a brush head (231) and a third driving shaft (232), the brush head (231) is uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the brush roller, the third driving shaft (232) is fixed through bearing holes in the left side and the right side of the box body (110), a third belt pulley (233) is fixed at the right side shaft end of the third driving shaft (232), the third belt pulley (233) is driven by a first motor (160) through a third driving belt (303), the roller (200) comprises a fourth driving shaft (202), the fourth driving shaft (202) is fixed through bearing holes in the left side and the right side of the box body (110), a first chain wheel (203) is fixed at the right side shaft end of the fourth driving shaft (202), the first chain wheel (203) is driven by a first chain (311) and a second chain wheel set (400) on the right side surface of the box body (110), the second chain wheel set (400) comprises a second gear (500) which synchronously rotates, the second gear (500) is in meshed transmission with a third gear assembly (501) arranged on the right side surface of the box body (110), the third gear assembly (501) comprises a fourth belt pulley (502), and the fourth belt pulley (502) is driven by a second motor (170) through a fourth transmission belt (304).

8. The continuous Chinese herbal medicine peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveyor belt assembly (140) comprises a first rotating roller (141), a second rotating roller (142) and a conveyor belt (149), a third chain wheel (143) is fixed to the right shaft end of the second rotating roller (142), a gear carrier (144) is welded to the lower surface of the front portion of the cross beam (100) on the left side, the gear carrier (144) is connected with a fifth belt pulley (146) through a gear shaft (145), the fifth belt pulley (146) comprises a fourth chain wheel (147) rotating synchronously, the fifth belt pulley (146) is driven by a fifth transmission belt (305) through a second motor (170), the third chain wheel (143) and the fourth chain wheel (147) are driven by a second chain (148), and the first rotating roller (141) extends to the vicinity of the lower portion of the roller (200) from a discharge port (112) on the lower portion of the box body (110).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a continuous peeling device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing equipment.

Background

Eucommia bark trees mainly grow in the middle areas of China, bark of eucommia is a relatively rare traditional Chinese medicine, bark of eucommia is pulled down and dried to prepare the eucommia bark trees, the eucommia bark trees are plants with pungent and warm natures and enter liver and kidney channels of human bodies, and the eucommia bark trees mainly have the effect of tonifying liver and kidney.

After drying, the bark of eucommia bark needs to be flattened and the epidermis needs to be scraped and cleaned. The bark scraping and cleaning processing method for the eucommia bark at present adopts manual processing modes, a large amount of chips can be remained on the surface of a workbench after bark scraping and cleaning processing of the eucommia bark is completed by the existing bark mechanical bark scraping and cleaning equipment, the large amount of chips are accumulated in the processing efficiency of the inside direct influence equipment of the bark scraping equipment, and the whole workbench scatters a large amount of chips to cause that the sanitation of the processing equipment is difficult to maintain, and the work site is disordered.

Therefore, an apparatus with high processing efficiency and capable of recycling the scraps generated after the shaving cleaning process is urgently needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a continuous Chinese medicinal material bark scraping device, which is characterized in that a box body is arranged in the middle of a cross beam, a bark scraping assembly is arranged in the box body, an air blower assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, a rack is arranged at the front part of the box body, one end of a table surface extends into the box body, bark scraping assemblies to be scraped enter the box body from the upper part of the table surface are rolled by a roller, bark is scraped by a first spiral hob and a second spiral hob in the bark scraping assembly, the bark subjected to bark scraping is cleaned at a cleaning roller brush in the bark scraping assembly, an air blower above the box body blows air downwards from the top of the box body to blow and clean the scraps subjected to bark scraping, the scraps are blown to the lower part of the box body, slide downwards along an inclined plate inclined plane to be discharged from a waste material port to be collected in a centralized manner, and the processed bark moves to a conveyor belt assembly under the driving of the roller and is discharged from a discharge port of the box body.

The bark scraping device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the work efficiency of bark scraping of eucommia ulmoides is improved, the scraps generated after the bark scraping and cleaning are recycled, the problem of reduction of the processing efficiency caused by accumulation of the scraps in the device is avoided, and the sanitary condition of the processing device is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the Chinese medicinal material continuous peeling equipment comprises two beams, wherein the beams are symmetrically arranged at intervals, the lower surfaces at two ends of the two beams are symmetrically welded with supporting legs respectively, the lower end surfaces of the four supporting legs are fixed with direction-changeable bearing wheels through bolts, the middle parts of the two beams are provided with a box body, the upper surface of the box body is provided with an air blower assembly, the front part of the box body is provided with a rack, the rack comprises a rack surface, the rack surface is a rectangular stainless steel plate, one end of the lower surface of the rack surface is symmetrically welded with supports, the lower surfaces of the two supports are fixed to the upper surfaces of the two beams through bolts, the other end of the rack surface extends into the box body, two side surfaces of the rack surface are fixed on the inner surfaces of the left side and the right side of the box body through bolts, wing plates are arranged below the rack surface, the two wing plates are welded on the upper surfaces of the two beams, one side of the wing plates extends into the box body, the upper surface and the lower surface of the right cross beam are respectively fixed with a first motor and a second motor through bolts, a conveyor belt assembly is arranged between the front parts of the cross beams, and a leather scraping assembly is arranged inside the box body.

Wherein the mesa effect is placed on the mesa from the mesa on one end put into the pan feeding mouth of box with the bark of eucommia for the bark of eucommia surface up that will treat processing, the pterygoid lamina can realize that the conveyer belt subassembly can not deviate the conveyer belt surface when conveying the bark of eucommia after the processing, plays the guide effect.

Preferably, a chinese-medicinal material is equipment of scraping skin in succession, open on the box front surface has pan feeding mouth and discharge gate, open in the box rear surface lower part has the waste material mouth, the bottom half is equipped with the swash plate, open at the box top has the air intake, sealing weld has the joint in the air intake, the joint is used for with the sealed cooperation of air-blower subassembly, joint lower part integral type design has the fan housing, the welding of fan housing lower part has the guide plate.

Wherein, the air-blower subassembly can be followed box pan feeding mouth department and inwards blast air, realizes blowing the effect of dirt clearance to the piece that produces during the peeling process, takes the piece in the box to concentrate the recovery to the discharge of box lower part waste gate with air current.

More preferably, a continuous skin equipment of scraping of chinese-medicinal material, scrape the skin subassembly, including transversely fixed cylinder, first spiral hob assembly, second spiral hob assembly and clearance roller brush subassembly in the web bearing hole about the box, the spiral sword structure in first spiral hob assembly and the second spiral hob assembly is the same, the cylinder is the roller that the surface includes the anti-skid stud, first spiral hob assembly includes spiral sword, and first drive shaft, first drive shaft right side axle head is fixed with first belt pulley, first belt pulley is the design of double-groove, first drive shaft is hollow design, and first bearing is installed respectively to its both sides axle head, first bearing internally mounted has first axle rod, first axle rod both ends have screw thread portion and spline portion from outside-in proper order to open, box both sides face all symmetry is opened there is first arc wall, first drive shaft both sides axle head all passes first arc wall, can slide in the first arc wall of the box left and right sides, first belt pulley passes through first motor and drives through first drive belt.

The roller is designed to be a round roller with the surface comprising anti-skid nails, so that the phenomenon that eucommia bark slips when the eucommia bark is rolled and transmitted can be avoided, the rolling and transmission effectiveness is ensured, the first driving shaft is designed to be hollow, the first shaft rod can penetrate through the first driving shaft to be placed, the real-time adjustment of the first spiral hob assembly is realized, a threaded part and a spline part which are sequentially formed at the right end part of the first shaft rod from outside to inside are respectively used for being assembled with a locking nut and a first gear, the first gear is arranged on the spline part, the synchronous adjustment movement of a gear at the other side along an arc-shaped rack is realized when the gear rotates along the arc-shaped rack, the locking nut locks the first shaft rod on the surface of a supporting plate after the first shaft rod is adjusted to a required position, and the first arc-shaped groove can realize that the first driving shaft is adjusted along the first arc-shaped groove to adapt to eucommia bark with different thicknesses, and the design of the first arc-shaped groove can ensure that the distance between the axis of the first driving shaft and the axis of the first motor is unchanged when the first driving shaft is adjusted along the arc-shaped groove, so that the transmission effectiveness is ensured.

More preferably, a chinese-medicinal material is equipment of skinning in succession, box left and right sides surface web is equipped with the backup pad, two the second arc wall has also been opened on the backup pad surface, the second arc wall can allow the primary shaft pole to follow and pass on the primary shaft pole, from the backup pad lateral surface, its both sides axle head is equipped with flat bearing, compression return spring, first gear and lock nut, two from inside to outside in proper order on the primary shaft pole both ends circumference is fixed through the spline portion to the primary shaft pole, two a gear side end face body design has the carousel, two lock nut circumference outer surface welding has the handle, the primary shaft pole can be through the rotatory locking to both sides backup pad side of lock nut of both sides.

Preferably, a chinese-medicinal material is equipment of skinning in succession, backup pad right side surface has the arc rack through the bolt fastening, the arc rack can with first gear engagement transmission, it has first extension spring to articulate on the first axostylus axostyle, draw the first extension spring other end to be fixed in backup pad right side end face through first fixed pin, second arc wall one side edge is equipped with the instruction scale mark.

The utility model discloses a bark of eucommia bark of different thickness carries out the purpose of processing, thereby can overcome the gravity of first spiral hob subassembly and make upwards to adjust more laborsavingly when first spiral hob subassembly upwards adjusted has been realized in the design of first extension spring, thereby the arc axis of arc axis and first arc wall, the arc axis of second arc wall of arc rack are the same centre of a circle, and the first gear that distributes at first shaft pole both ends and two arc rack meshing transmissions that distribute in two backup pads can realize that the first shaft pole carries out slide adjusting along the second arc wall to the regulation of having realized first spiral hob subassembly has realized carrying out the purpose of processing to the bark of eucommia bark of different thickness, thereby the gravity that can overcome first spiral hob subassembly when first spiral hob subassembly upwards adjusted has been realized in the design of first extension spring makes upwards adjust.

More preferably, a chinese-medicinal material is scraped skin equipment in succession, horizontal notch is opened to the horizontal symmetry of side surface about the box, two be equipped with second spiral hob assembly in the middle of the horizontal notch, second spiral hob assembly includes the second drive shaft, horizontal notch runs through there is the second drive shaft, it has second extension spring, two to articulate on the second drive shaft both sides axle head circumference the second extension spring other end is fixed on the side surface about the box through two second fixed pins, second drive shaft right side axle head is fixed with the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley passes through first belt pulley through the drive of second drive belt.

Horizontal notches are horizontally and symmetrically formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body, so that horizontal adjustment of the second spiral hob assemblies can be achieved, the eucommia bark barks with different thicknesses are adapted to be processed, the second spiral hob assemblies can be adjusted to match the first spiral hob assemblies by means of the horizontal notches, the axial distance between the first spiral hob assemblies and the second spiral hob assemblies is unchanged in the adjusting process, and transmission effectiveness of the first spiral hob assemblies and the second spiral hob assemblies is guaranteed.

More preferably, the continuous skin scraping equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the cleaning roller brush assembly comprises a brush head and a third driving shaft, the brush head is uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the brush roller, the third driving shaft is fixed through bearing holes in the left side and the right side of the box body, a third belt pulley is fixed at the right side shaft end of the third driving shaft, the third belt pulley is driven through a third driving belt by a first motor, the roller comprises a fourth driving shaft, the fourth driving shaft is fixed through bearing holes in the left side and the right side of the box body, a first chain wheel is fixed at the right side shaft end of the fourth driving shaft, the first chain wheel is driven through a first chain and a second chain wheel set on the right side surface of the box body, the second chain wheel set comprises a second gear rotating synchronously, the second gear is in meshing transmission with a third gear assembly on the right side surface of the box body, the third gear assembly comprises a fourth belt pulley, and the fourth belt pulley drives the third gear assembly to be in meshing transmission through a fourth transmission belt by a second motor.

The second chain wheel component is designed by combining a chain wheel and a gear, and the chain wheel and the gear rotate synchronously. The sprocket and the gear combination design of second sprocket subassembly can make the gear meshing transmission in the gear in the second sprocket subassembly and the third gear subassembly, and the third gear subassembly is driven by the second motor and rotates, utilizes gear drive's relativity, realizes the change of second sprocket subassembly direction of rotation, and the change of second sprocket subassembly direction of rotation has realized the change of cylinder for the second motor direction of rotation.

Preferably, a continuous skin equipment of scraping of chinese-medicinal material, the conveyer belt subassembly includes that first commentaries on classics roller, second change roller and conveyer belt, the second is changeed roller right side axle head and is fixed with the third sprocket, the left side the anterior lower surface welding of crossbeam has the carrier, the carrier has the fifth belt pulley through the gear shaft connection, the fifth belt pulley includes synchronous revolution's fourth sprocket, the fifth belt pulley passes through the second motor through fifth drive belt transmission, third sprocket and fourth sprocket carry out the transmission through the second chain, first commentaries on classics roller extends to near the cylinder lower part from box lower part discharge gate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through be equipped with the box in the middle part of the crossbeam, the inside bark scraping subassembly that is equipped with of box, the box upper surface is equipped with the air-blower subassembly, the box front portion is equipped with the rack, mesa one end extends to inside the box, the bark scraping subassembly that the bark of eucommia bark that waits to scrape gets into in the box from the mesa top is drawn into by the cylinder, first helical hob and second helical hob in the bark scraping subassembly scrape the bark processing, the bark of eucommia bark after the bark processing carries out the clearance of epidermis debris in the clearance roller brush department of bark scraping subassembly, the air-blower of box top is blown the air downwards and is gone into the piece after the bark processing of scraping from the box top and blow off the clearance, the piece is blown down to the swash plate department of box below along the inclined plane gliding of swash plate slope and is concentrated collection from the discharge of waste gate, the bark of eucommia bark after the processing moves to conveyer belt subassembly department under the drive of cylinder and transports out from the box discharge gate and transports out

The bark scraping device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the work efficiency of bark scraping of eucommia ulmoides is improved, the scraps generated after the bark scraping and cleaning are recycled, the problem of reduction of the processing efficiency caused by accumulation of the scraps in the device is avoided, and the sanitary condition of the processing device is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments, the drawings in the embodiments will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of the case of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural view of the peeling assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a view showing the structure of the drum of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural view of the first helical cutter assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a structural view of a support plate, a first gear and a lock nut of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a view of a second arcuate slot and arcuate rack configuration of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a view of the drive and adjustment structure for the first and second spiral cutter assemblies of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an overall view of the transmission structure of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a view of the mechanism of the drum and cleaning brush assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a view showing a conveyor belt and a driving structure thereof according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a cross beam; 101. supporting legs; 102. a direction-changeable bearing wheel; 110. a box body; 111. a feeding port; 112. a discharge port; 113. a waste material port; 114. a sloping plate; 115. an air inlet; 116. a joint; 117. a fan housing; 118. a baffle; 119. a first arc-shaped slot; 120. a blower assembly; 130. a rack; 131. a table top; 132. a support; 133. a wing plate; 140. a conveyor belt assembly; 141. a first rotating roller; 142. a second rotating roller; 143. a third sprocket; 144. a gear carrier; 145. a gear shaft; 146. a fifth belt pulley; 147. a fourth sprocket; 148. a second chain; 149. a conveyor belt; 150. a peeling assembly; 160. a first motor; 170. a second motor; 200. a drum; 201. anti-skid nails; 202. a fourth drive shaft; 203. a first sprocket; 210. a first spiral hob assembly; 211. a spiral knife; 212. a first drive shaft; 213. a first pulley; 214. a first bearing; 215. a first shaft lever; 216. a threaded portion; 217. a spline section; 220. a second spiral hob assembly; 230. cleaning the roller brush assembly; 231. a bristle head; 232. a third drive shaft; 233. a third belt pulley; 240. a support plate; 241. a second arc-shaped slot; 242. a flat bearing; 243. compressing the return spring; 244. a first gear; 245. locking the nut; 246. a turntable; 247. a handle; 250. an arc-shaped rack; 251. a first extension spring; 252. a first fixing pin; 253. indicating a scale mark; 260. a horizontal slot; 261. a second drive shaft; 262. a second extension spring; 263. a second fixing pin; 264. a second pulley; 301. a first drive belt; 302. a second belt; 303. a third belt; 304. a fourth belt; 305. a fifth belt; 311. a first chain; 400. a second sprocket set; 500. a second gear; 501. a third gear assembly; 502. a fourth pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The detailed structure of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the structure with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to in the drawings of the specification.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the continuous bark scraping device for eucommia ulmoides bark and the using method thereof of the present embodiment include two beams 100, two beams 100 are symmetrically arranged at intervals, the lower surfaces of two ends of the two beams 100 are respectively symmetrically welded with supporting legs 101, the lower end surfaces of the four supporting legs 101 are respectively fixed with a direction-changeable bearing wheel 102 through bolts, a box body 110 is arranged in the middle of the two beams 100, a blower assembly 120 is arranged on the upper surface of the box body 110, a rack 130 is arranged in the front of the box body 110, the rack 130 includes a table-board 131, the table-board 131 is a rectangular stainless steel plate, a bracket 132 is symmetrically welded at one end of the lower surface of the table-board 131, the lower surfaces of the two brackets 132 are fixed to the upper surfaces of the two beams 100 through bolts, the other end of the table-board 131 extends into the box body 110, two side surfaces are fixed to the inner surfaces of the left and right sides of the box body 110 through bolts, wing plates 133 are arranged below the table-board 131, the two wing plates 133 are welded between the two beams 100, one side of the wing plate 133 extends into the box body 110, a first motor 160 and a second motor 170 are respectively fixed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the right cross beam 100 through bolts, a conveyor belt assembly 140 is arranged between the front parts of the two cross beams 100, and a peeling assembly 150 is arranged in the box body 110.

Wherein pan feeding mouth, discharge gate and waste material mouth all can be equipped with the leakproofness that dustproof door curtain further guaranteed the box, and discharge gate department still can design clamping device and be used for pressing from both sides tight collection bag, collects the bag and has the gas permeability in order to guarantee the circulation of air-blower air current, treats that the piece of retrieving is blown down to waste material mouth department entering collection bag from the air of box pan feeding mouth department and is concentrated the recovery.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, in the continuous bark scraping apparatus for eucommia ulmoides bark of this embodiment and the using method thereof, a material inlet 111 and a material outlet 112 are formed on the front surface of a box 110, a waste material outlet 113 is formed on the lower portion of the rear surface of the box 110, an inclined plate 114 is arranged at the bottom of the box 110, an air inlet 115 is formed at the top of the box 110, a connector 116 is hermetically welded in the air inlet 115, the connector 116 is used for being hermetically matched with a blower assembly 120, a fan cover 117 is integrally designed at the lower portion of the connector 116, and a guide plate 118 is welded at the lower portion of the fan cover 117.

The upper end of the joint 116, which is hermetically welded in the air inlet 115, may be provided with a sealing ring, which may be made of sealing rubber or other materials with equivalent effects.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the continuous bark scraping device and the use method for bark of eucommia of the present embodiment, the bark scraping assembly 150 includes a roller 200, a first spiral cutter assembly 210, a second spiral cutter assembly 220 and a cleaning roller brush assembly 230, which are transversely fixed in bearing holes of left and right webs of a box 110, the spiral cutters 211 of the first spiral cutter assembly 210 and the second spiral cutter assembly 220 have the same structure, the roller 200 is a round roller whose surface includes a cleat 201, the first spiral cutter assembly 210 includes a spiral cutter 211 and a first driving shaft 212, a first pulley 213 is fixed at a right shaft end of the first driving shaft 212, the first pulley 213 is of a double-groove design, the first driving shaft 212 is of a hollow design, a first bearing 214 is respectively installed at two sides thereof, a first shaft 215 is installed inside the first bearing 214, a threaded portion 216 and a splined portion 217 are sequentially opened at two ends of the first shaft 215 from the outside to the inside, first arc-shaped grooves 119 are symmetrically formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 110, shaft ends of two sides of the first driving shaft 212 penetrate through the first arc-shaped grooves 119 and can slide in the first arc-shaped grooves 119 in the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 110, and the first belt pulley 213 is driven by the first motor 160 through the first transmission belt 301.

Wherein, the first belt pulley 213 of two belt grooves designs has ensured to carry out effectual transmission with power between first spiral cutter subassembly 210 and second spiral cutter subassembly 220, and first drive shaft 212 external diameter size should guarantee with first arc groove 119 sliding fit's fluency, and the fit clearance between the two should not be too big.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 7, in the continuous bark peeling device and the using method for eucommia ulmoides bark of the present embodiment, the web plates on the left and right side surfaces of the box body 110 are provided with the supporting plate 240, the surface of the supporting plate 240 is also provided with the second arc-shaped groove 241, the second arc-shaped groove 241 can allow the first shaft rod 215 to pass therethrough, on the first shaft rod 215, from the outer side surface of the supporting plate 240, the shaft ends on both sides thereof are sequentially provided with the flat bearing 242, the compression return spring 243, the first gear 244 and the lock nut 245 from inside to outside, the two first gears 244 are fixed on the circumferences of both ends of the first shaft rod 215 through the spline portion 217, the end surfaces of the two first gears 244 are integrally designed with the rotating disc 246, the handles 247 are welded on the outer circumferential surfaces of the two lock nuts 245, and the first shaft 215 can be rotationally locked to the side surfaces of the supporting plates 240 on both sides through the lock nuts 245 on both sides.

The second arc-shaped groove on the side surface of the support plate 240 can be conveniently designed into a tooth plate structure, and the reliability of rotationally locking the first shaft rod to the side surfaces of the support plates 240 on the two sides through the locking nut 245 can be further ensured.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 8, in the apparatus for continuously peeling off bark of eucommia ulmoides and the method for using the same, an arc-shaped rack 250 is fixed on the right side surface of a supporting plate 240 through a bolt, the arc-shaped rack 250 can be in meshing transmission with a first gear 244, a first extension spring 251 is hung on a first shaft rod 215, the other end of the first extension spring 251 is fixed on the right side end surface of the supporting plate 240 through a first fixing pin 252, and an indication scale mark 253 is arranged on one side edge of a second arc-shaped groove 241.

Wherein, the graduation mark 253 can be stamped on the second arc-shaped groove arc-shaped edge of the right end face of the support plate 240.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the continuous bark scraping device for eucommia ulmoides bark and the using method thereof, horizontal notches 260 are horizontally and symmetrically formed on the left and right side surfaces of the box body 110, a second spiral hob assembly 220 is arranged between the two horizontal notches 260, the second spiral hob assembly 220 comprises a second driving shaft 261, the second driving shaft 261 penetrates through the horizontal notches 260, second pull rods 262 are hung on the circumferences of shaft ends on the two sides of the second driving shaft 261, the other ends of the two second pull springs 262 are fixed on the left and right side surfaces of the box body 110 through two second fixing pins 263, a second belt pulley 264 is fixed on the right shaft end of the second driving shaft 261, and the second belt pulley 264 is driven by the second transmission belt 302 through the first belt pulley 213.

Wherein, the shafts at both sides of the second driving shaft 261 can be designed with extension spring lifting lug shaft sleeves movably sleeved on the circumferential surface thereof to ensure that the spring is not worn through when the second helical hob assembly 220 rotates.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the continuous bark peeling device and the method for using the same, the cleaning roller brush assembly 230 includes a brush head 231 and a third driving shaft 232, the brush head 231 is uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the brush roller, the third driving shaft 232 is fixed through bearing holes on the left and right sides of the case 110, a third belt pulley 233 is fixed to the right shaft end of the third driving shaft 232, the third belt pulley 233 is driven by a first motor 160 through a third driving belt 303, the drum 200 includes a fourth driving shaft 202, the fourth driving shaft 202 is fixed through bearing holes on the left and right sides of the case 110, a first sprocket 203 is fixed to the right shaft end of the fourth driving shaft 202, the first sprocket 203 is driven by a first chain 311 with a second sprocket set 400 on the right surface of the case 110, the second sprocket set 400 includes a second gear 500 that rotates synchronously, the second gear 500 is meshed with a third gear assembly 501 on the right surface of the case 110, the third gear assembly 501 includes a fourth pulley 502, the fourth pulley 502 being driven by the second motor 170 via the fourth drive belt 304.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 12, the continuous bark scraping device for eucommia ulmoides bark and the using method thereof, the conveyor belt assembly 140 includes a first rotating roller 141, a second rotating roller 142 and a conveyor belt 149, a third sprocket 143 is fixed at a right-side shaft end of the second rotating roller 142, a gear rack 144 is welded on a lower surface of a front portion of the left-side cross beam 100, the gear rack 144 is connected with a fifth pulley 146 through a gear shaft 145, the fifth pulley 146 includes a fourth sprocket 147 which rotates synchronously, the fifth pulley 146 is driven by a fifth motor 170 through a fifth conveyor belt 305, the third sprocket 143 and the fourth sprocket 147 are driven by a second chain 148, and the first rotating roller 141 extends from a lower discharge port 112 of the box 110 to a position near a lower portion of the drum 200.

The working principle of the continuous Chinese medicinal material peeling equipment is as follows: through be equipped with the box in the middle part of the crossbeam, the inside skin scraping subassembly that is equipped with of box, the box upper surface is equipped with air blower subassembly, the box front portion is equipped with the rack, mesa one end extends to inside the box, the bark scraping subassembly that the bark of waiting to scrape gets into in the box from the mesa top is drawn into by the cylinder, first helical hob and the processing of second helical hob to scraping the bark of eucommia in the skin scraping subassembly, the bark of eucommia after the skin scraping processing carries out the clearance of epidermis miscellaneous surplus in the clearance roller brush department of bark scraping the subassembly, the air blower of box top is blown the air from the box top downwards and is gone into the piece after the skin scraping processing and blow the clearance, the piece is blown down to the swash plate department of box below along the swash plate inclined plane gliding and is concentrated the collection from the discharge gate, the bark of eucommia after being processed removes to conveyer belt subassembly department under the drive of cylinder and exports from the box discharge gate.

The foregoing description is further illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims, and the invention may be modified in any manner without departing from the essential structure thereof.

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