阅读说明：本技术 一种用于治理餐饮大气污染物的装置 (Device for treating catering atmospheric pollutants ) 是由 叶勇 于 2021-06-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于治理餐饮大气污染物的装置,其结构包括污染物处理箱,所述污染物处理箱上设置有排气管、输气管、第一电磁阀、驱动电机、控制器、注水连接阀、第一玻璃添加斗、第二玻璃添加斗、第三玻璃添加斗、隔离板、反应箱和密封轴承,所述排气管焊接于所述污染物处理箱的上端,所述输气管位于所述污染物处理箱的左端,所述第一电磁阀通过螺纹与所述污染物处理箱的底部密封连接。本发明能有效的根据餐饮排除气体的量对装置进行控制使用,避免了装置的驱动机构一直处于运转的情况,降低了装置驱动结构损坏的机率和对能源的消耗量,而且本装置对餐饮大气污染物处理比较全面,减小了餐饮大气污染物排放到大气中的机率。(The invention discloses a device for treating catering atmospheric pollutants, which structurally comprises a pollutant treating box, wherein an exhaust pipe, a gas conveying pipe, a first electromagnetic valve, a driving motor, a controller, a water injection connecting valve, a first glass adding hopper, a second glass adding hopper, a third glass adding hopper, a partition plate, a reaction box and a sealing bearing are arranged on the pollutant treating box, the exhaust pipe is welded at the upper end of the pollutant treating box, the gas conveying pipe is positioned at the left end of the pollutant treating box, and the first electromagnetic valve is in sealing connection with the bottom of the pollutant treating box through threads. The device can be effectively controlled according to the amount of gas discharged by the catering, the situation that a driving mechanism of the device is always in operation is avoided, the probability of damage of the driving mechanism of the device and the consumption of energy are reduced, the device can treat the atmospheric pollutants in the catering comprehensively, and the probability of the atmospheric pollutants in the catering discharged into the atmosphere is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a device for administering food and beverage atmospheric pollutants, includes pollutant treatment box (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that an exhaust pipe (2), a gas pipe (3), a first electromagnetic valve (4), a driving motor (5), a controller (6), a water injection connecting valve (7), a first glass adding hopper (8), a second glass adding hopper (9), a third glass adding hopper (10), a partition plate (11), a reaction box (12) and a sealing bearing (13) are arranged on the pollutant processing box (1), the exhaust pipe (2) is welded at the upper end of the pollutant processing box (1), the gas pipe (3) is positioned at the left end of the pollutant processing box (1), the first electromagnetic valve (4) is in sealing connection with the bottom of the pollutant processing box (1) through threads and is connected with the inside of the pollutant processing box (1), the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected at the lower right side of the pollutant processing box (1), and the controller (6) is fixedly connected right in front of the pollutant processing box (1), the water injection connecting valve (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pollutant treating box (1) and communicated with the inside of the reaction box (12), the first glass adding hopper (8) is positioned at the upper left side of the pollutant treating box (1) and communicated with the left side of the inside of the reaction box (12), the second glass adding hopper (9) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the pollutant treating box (1) and communicated with the right side of the inside of the reaction box (12), the third glass adding hopper (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the pollutant treating box (1) and communicated with the inside of the pollutant treating box (1), the isolation plate (11) is welded to the middle of the inside of the pollutant treating box (1), and the reaction box (12) is fixedly connected to the upper middle of the inside of the pollutant treating box (1), the sealing bearing (13) is fixedly connected to the right lower part inside the pollutant treating box (1);

the lower extreme welding of gas-supply pipe (3) has pipe joint (14), the inside fixedly connected with air velocity transducer (15) of pipe joint (14), inner ring department fixedly connected with hybrid pole (16) of sealed bearing (13), be provided with second solenoid valve (17), third solenoid valve (18) and PVC plastic hose (19) on division board (11), the lower extreme sealing connection of second solenoid valve (17) is in the left side of division board (11) upper end, the upper end sealing connection of second solenoid valve (17) is in the left side of reaction box (12) bottom, the lower extreme sealing connection of third solenoid valve (18) is in the right side of division board (11) upper end, the upper end sealing connection of third solenoid valve (18) is in the right side of reaction box (12) bottom, the lower extreme of PVC plastic hose (19) pass through air-blower (20) with the upper end sealing connection of division board (11), the reaction box (12) is provided with a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) air guide pipe (21), a connecting pipe (22), an acidic solution tank (23) and an alkaline solution tank (24), the PVC air guide pipe (21) is connected to the middle inside the reaction box (12) in a sealing mode, the connecting pipe (22) is connected to the left side of the upper end of the reaction box (12) in a sealing mode, the acidic solution tank (23) is located on the right side inside the reaction box (12), and the alkaline solution tank (24) is located on the left side inside the reaction box (12);

the glass adding device is characterized in that the controller (6) is electrically connected with an electromagnetic switch (25) through a lead, the electromagnetic switch (25) is electrically connected with the driving motor (5) and the air blower (20) through leads, and sealing plugs (26) are arranged at the upper ends of the first glass adding hopper (8), the second glass adding hopper (9) and the third glass adding hopper (10).

2. The device for treating restaurant atmospheric pollutants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the PVC air duct (21) is positioned above the middle of the reaction box (12), and the lower end of the PVC air duct (21) is positioned below and in the alkaline solution tank (24).

3. The device for treating restaurant atmospheric pollutants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the PVC plastic hose (19) penetrates through the outside of the reaction box (12) and is positioned at the bottom of the alkaline solution tank (24), and the blower (20) is hermetically connected with the PVC plastic hose (19) through a bolt.

4. The device for treating restaurant atmospheric pollutants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the connecting pipe (22) is hermetically connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe (2) and is communicated with the inside of the exhaust pipe (2).

5. The device for treating restaurant atmospheric pollutants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the gas pipe (3) penetrates through the outside of the pollutant treating box (1) and is positioned at the bottom inside the pollutant treating box (1).

6. The device for treating restaurant atmospheric pollutants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the sealing plug (26) is matched with the inner diameters of the upper ends of the first glass adding hopper (8), the second glass adding hopper (9) and the third glass adding hopper (10), and the sealing plug is hermetically connected with the inner walls of the upper ends of the first glass adding hopper (8), the second glass adding hopper (9) and the third glass adding hopper (10).

7. The device for treating restaurant atmospheric pollutants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wind speed sensor (15), the first electromagnetic valve (4), the second electromagnetic valve (17) and the third electromagnetic valve (18) are respectively electrically connected with the controller (6) through leads.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric pollution, in particular to a device for treating catering atmospheric pollutants.

Background

According to patent 201811631431.2, a device for remediating atmospheric pollutants from catering, comprising: pretreatment unit, absorption unit and desorption burning purification unit. The disclosure also discloses a method for treating the catering atmospheric pollutants. This is disclosed adsorbs through the total hydrocarbon of non-methane in adsorbing material to the food and beverage atmospheric pollutants to the heat that the total hydrocarbon of non-methane that utilizes the desorption concentration burns and produces carries out thermal desorption, can avoid secondary pollution, more can realize food and beverage atmospheric pollutants' up to standard emission and waste utilization.

At present, the existing devices for treating catering atmospheric pollutants have some defects, such as; the device for treating the catering atmospheric pollutants at present can not be controlled to use according to the amount of gas discharged by catering, a driving mechanism of the device can be always in an operating condition, the damage probability of a driving structure of the device and the consumption of energy are improved, the catering atmospheric pollutants are limited in treatment, the probability of the catering atmospheric pollutants being discharged into the atmosphere is increased, the existing device for treating the catering atmospheric pollutants can not be directly flushed by introducing water from the outside of the device, the speed of cleaning waste liquid in the device and flushing the device is reduced, and the convenience of the device in subsequent cleaning is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for treating catering atmospheric pollutants, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for treating catering atmospheric pollutants comprises a pollutant treating box, wherein an exhaust pipe, a gas pipe, a first electromagnetic valve, a driving motor, a controller, a water injection connecting valve, a first glass adding hopper, a second glass adding hopper, a third glass adding hopper, a partition plate, a reaction box and a sealing bearing are arranged on the pollutant treating box, the exhaust pipe is welded at the upper end of the pollutant treating box, the gas pipe is positioned at the left end of the pollutant treating box, the first electromagnetic valve is hermetically connected with the bottom of the pollutant treating box through threads and is connected with the inside of the pollutant treating box, the driving motor is fixedly connected at the lower right side of the pollutant treating box, the controller is fixedly connected right in front of the pollutant treating box, and the water injection connecting valve is fixedly connected at the upper end of the pollutant treating box, the reaction box is communicated with the inside of the reaction box, the first glass adding hopper is positioned at the upper left side of the pollutant treating box and is communicated with the left side of the inside of the reaction box, the second glass adding hopper is fixedly connected at the upper right side of the pollutant treating box and is communicated with the right side of the inside of the reaction box, the third glass adding hopper is fixedly connected at the middle of the right end of the pollutant treating box and is communicated with the inside of the pollutant treating box, the isolation plate is welded at the middle of the inside of the pollutant treating box, the reaction box is fixedly connected above the middle of the inside of the pollutant treating box, and the sealing bearing is fixedly connected at the lower right side of the inside of the pollutant treating box;

the lower end of the gas pipe is welded with a pipeline joint, the interior of the pipeline joint is fixedly connected with an air velocity transducer, the inner ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly connected with a mixing rod, the separation plate is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, a third electromagnetic valve and a PVC plastic hose, the lower end of the second electromagnetic valve is hermetically connected with the left side of the upper end of the separation plate, the upper end of the second electromagnetic valve is hermetically connected with the left side of the bottom of the reaction box, the lower end of the third electromagnetic valve is hermetically connected with the right side of the upper end of the separation plate, the upper end of the third electromagnetic valve is hermetically connected with the right side of the bottom of the reaction box, the lower end of the PVC plastic hose is hermetically connected with the upper end of the separation plate through a blower, the reaction box is provided with a PVC gas guide pipe, a connecting pipe, an acidic solution tank and an alkaline solution tank, the PVC gas guide pipe is hermetically connected with the middle part in the reaction box, the connecting pipe is hermetically connected to the left side of the upper end of the reaction box, the acidic solution tank is positioned on the right side of the interior of the reaction box, and the alkaline solution tank is positioned on the left side of the interior of the reaction box;

the controller is electrically connected with an electromagnetic switch through a lead, the electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the driving motor and the air blower through leads, and sealing plugs are arranged at the upper ends of the first glass adding hopper, the second glass adding hopper and the third glass adding hopper.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the PVC gas-guide tube is located above the middle of the reaction tank, and the lower end of the PVC gas-guide tube is located below and in the middle of the alkaline solution tank.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the PVC plastic hose passes through the outside of the reaction tank and is located at the bottom of the alkaline solution tank, and the blower is hermetically connected to the PVC plastic hose by a bolt.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the connection pipe is hermetically connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe and communicates with the inside of the exhaust pipe.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the air pipe passes through the outside of the pollutant treating tank and is located at the bottom of the inside of the pollutant treating tank.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer diameter of the sealing plug is matched with the inner diameter of the upper ends of the first glass adding funnel, the second glass adding funnel and the third glass adding funnel, and the sealing plug is hermetically connected with the inner walls of the upper ends of the first glass adding funnel, the second glass adding funnel and the third glass adding funnel.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wind speed sensor, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, and the third electromagnetic valve are electrically connected to the controller through wires, respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device can be effectively controlled according to the amount of gas discharged by the catering according to the combination of the driving motor, the controller, the wind speed sensor, the mixing rod, the blower and the electromagnetic switch, so that the condition that a driving mechanism of the device is always in operation is avoided, the damage probability of the driving structure of the device and the consumption of energy are reduced, the device can treat the atmospheric pollutants in the catering comprehensively, and the probability of the atmospheric pollutants in the catering being discharged into the atmosphere is reduced.

2. According to the invention, through the combination of the water injection connecting valve, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve, water can be effectively and directly introduced from the outside of the device to flush the inside of the device, so that the speed of cleaning and flushing waste liquid in the device is increased, and the convenience of the device in subsequent cleaning is improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for treating restaurant atmospheric pollutants according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an apparatus for remediating atmospheric contaminants from a restaurant in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a control flow chart of an apparatus for treating atmospheric pollutants in a restaurant according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a pipe joint of an apparatus for treating atmospheric contaminants in food and beverage according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a pollutant processing box 1, an exhaust pipe 2, a gas conveying pipe 3, a first electromagnetic valve 4, a driving motor 5, a controller 6, a water injection connecting valve 7, a first glass adding hopper 8, a second glass adding hopper 9, a third glass adding hopper 10, a partition board 11, a reaction box 12, a sealing bearing 13, a pipeline joint 14, a wind speed sensor 15, a mixing rod 16, a second electromagnetic valve 17, a third electromagnetic valve 18, a PVC plastic hose 19, a blower 20, a PVC gas guide pipe 21, a connecting pipe 22, an acidic solution tank 23, an alkaline solution tank 24, an electromagnetic switch 25 and a sealing plug 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for treating catering atmospheric pollutants comprises a pollutant treating box 1, wherein an exhaust pipe 2, a gas transmission pipe 3, a first electromagnetic valve 4, a driving motor 5, a controller 6, a water injection connecting valve 7, a first glass adding hopper 8, a second glass adding hopper 9, a third glass adding hopper 10, a partition plate 11, a reaction box 12 and a sealing bearing 13 are arranged on the pollutant treating box 1, the exhaust pipe 2 is welded at the upper end of the pollutant treating box 1, the gas transmission pipe 3 is positioned at the left end of the pollutant treating box 1, the first electromagnetic valve 4 is in sealing connection with the bottom of the pollutant treating box 1 through threads and is connected with the inside of the pollutant treating box 1, the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected at the lower right side of the pollutant treating box 1, the controller 6 is fixedly connected right in front of the pollutant treating box 1, the water injection connecting valve 7 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the pollutant treating box 1, the reaction chamber is communicated with the inside of the reaction chamber 12, the first glass adding hopper 8 is positioned at the upper left of the pollutant treating chamber 1 and is communicated with the left side of the inside of the reaction chamber 12, the second glass adding hopper 9 is fixedly connected at the upper right of the pollutant treating chamber 1 and is communicated with the right side of the inside of the reaction chamber 12, the third glass adding hopper 10 is fixedly connected at the middle of the right end of the pollutant treating chamber 1 and is communicated with the inside of the pollutant treating chamber 1, the isolation plate 11 is welded at the middle of the inside of the pollutant treating chamber 1, the reaction chamber 12 is fixedly connected at the upper middle of the inside of the pollutant treating chamber 1, and the sealing bearing 13 is fixedly connected at the lower right of the inside of the pollutant treating chamber 1;

the lower end of the gas pipe 3 is welded with a pipe joint 14, the inside of the pipe joint 14 is fixedly connected with a wind speed sensor 15, the inner ring of a sealing bearing 13 is fixedly connected with a mixing rod 16, a second electromagnetic valve 17, a third electromagnetic valve 18 and a PVC plastic hose 19 are arranged on a separation plate 11, the lower end of the second electromagnetic valve 17 is hermetically connected with the left side of the upper end of the separation plate 11, the upper end of the second electromagnetic valve 17 is hermetically connected with the left side of the bottom of the reaction box 12, the lower end of the third electromagnetic valve 18 is hermetically connected with the right side of the upper end of the separation plate 11, the upper end of the third electromagnetic valve 18 is hermetically connected with the right side of the bottom of the reaction box 12, the lower end of the PVC plastic hose 19 is hermetically connected with the upper end of the separation plate 11 through an air blower 20, the reaction box 12 is provided with a PVC gas guide pipe 21, a connecting pipe 22, an acidic solution tank 23 and an alkaline solution tank 24, the PVC gas guide pipe 21 is hermetically connected with the middle part inside the reaction box 12, the connecting pipe 22 is hermetically connected to the left side of the upper end of the reaction tank 12, the acidic solution tank 23 is located on the right side of the inside of the reaction tank 12, and the alkaline solution tank 24 is located on the left side of the inside of the reaction tank 12;

the controller 6 is electrically connected with an electromagnetic switch 25 through a lead, the electromagnetic switch 25 is electrically connected with the driving motor 5 and the blower 20 through leads, and the upper ends of the first glass adding hopper 8, the second glass adding hopper 9 and the third glass adding hopper 10 are provided with sealing plugs 26.

In the invention, when the device is used, firstly, the sealing plugs 26 are respectively pulled out from the first glass adding hopper 8, the second glass adding hopper 9 and the third glass adding hopper 10, then the acid solution, the alkaline solution and the detergent are respectively added into the acidic solution tank 23, the alkaline solution tank 24 and the pollutant treating box 1 from the first glass adding hopper 8, the second glass adding hopper 9 and the third glass adding hopper 10, water is injected into the pollutant treating box 1 through the third glass adding hopper 10, then the sealing plugs 26 are sealed in the first glass adding hopper 8, the second glass adding hopper 9 and the third glass adding hopper 10, then the pipeline connecting head is connected to the exhaust part of a restaurant, when the exhaust gas of the restaurant reaches the range detected by the air speed sensor 15, the controller 6 controls the electromagnetic switch 25 to be closed, and the blower 20 and the driving motor 5 operate simultaneously, at this time, the gas exhausted from the catering industry enters the lower part inside the pollutant treating box 1 through the gas conveying pipe 3, at this time, the detergent and the water drive the mixing rod 16 to rotate through the driving motor 5 to mix, the oil stain and the particulate matter in the pollutant gas can be mixed with the detergent water, the gas below the partition plate 11 is pumped out to the inside of the acid solution tank 23 through the PVC flexible pipeline by the blower 20, at this time, the alkaline gas in the pollutant gas can react with the acid solution, the pollutant gas in the acid solution tank 23 is guided into the inside of the alkaline solution tank 24 through the PVC gas guide pipe 21, at this time, the acid gas in the pollutant gas can react with the alkaline solution, finally, the treated gas is conveyed to the inside of the exhaust pipe 2 through the connecting pipe 22 and then is exhausted through the exhaust pipe 2, when the pollutant treating box 1 and the reaction box 12 need to be cleaned, an operator can directly put the water pipe connector on the water injection connecting valve 7, then flush the interior of the reaction box 12 by water, then open the second electromagnetic valve 17 and the third electromagnetic valve 18, at this time, the solution in the reaction box 12 can directly flow into the bottom of the pollutant treating box 1, then the driving motor 5 drives the mixing rod 16 to rotate so as to clean the interior of the pollutant treating box 1, and finally, the first electromagnetic valve 4 is opened so as to discharge the cleaned sewage.

In an alternative embodiment, the upper end of the PVC gas tube 21 is located above the middle of the reaction chamber 12, and the lower end of the PVC gas tube 21 is located below and in the middle of the alkaline solution tank 24.

It should be noted that the corrosion resistance of the PVC air duct 21 in the using process is improved.

In an alternative embodiment, the upper end of the PVC plastic hose 19 passes through the outside of the reaction tank 12 and is located at the bottom of the alkaline solution tank 24, and the blower 20 is hermetically connected to the PVC plastic hose 19 by means of bolts.

It is convenient to allow the blower 20 to pump the gas below the partition plate 11 into the acidic solution tank 23 through the PVC flexible pipe.

In an alternative embodiment, the upper end of the connection pipe 22 is hermetically connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe 2 and communicates with the inside of the exhaust pipe 2.

The connection pipe 22 may be configured to convey the processed gas to the inside of the exhaust pipe 2 and discharge the processed gas from the exhaust pipe 2.

In an alternative embodiment, the upper end of the air duct 3 passes through the outside of the pollutant treating tank 1 and is located at the bottom inside the pollutant treating tank 1.

It should be noted that the gas pipe 3 is convenient to convey the polluted gas to the inside of the pollutant treating box 1.

In an alternative embodiment, the outer diameter of the sealing plug 26 is matched with the inner diameter of the upper ends of the first glass adding funnel 8, the second glass adding funnel 9 and the third glass adding funnel 10, and is connected with the inner wall of the upper ends of the first glass adding funnel 8, the second glass adding funnel 9 and the third glass adding funnel 10 in a sealing mode.

It should be noted that the gas exhausted from the catering industry enters the lower part of the interior of the pollutant treating box 1 through the gas conveying pipe 3.

In an alternative embodiment, the wind speed sensor 15, the first solenoid valve 4, the second solenoid valve 17 and the third solenoid valve 18 are electrically connected to the controller 6 through wires, respectively.

It should be noted that the control effect of the controller 6 when the wind speed sensor 15, the first electromagnetic valve 4, the second electromagnetic valve 17, and the third electromagnetic valve 18 are used is improved.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.