阅读说明：本技术 一种用于废旧金属回收的高效破碎的前置推料装置 (A leading blevile of push of high-efficient breakage for old and useless metal is retrieved ) 是由 陈露 于 2021-07-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于废旧金属回收的高效破碎的前置推料装置,包括填料推进部,所述填料推进部包括承载平台、连杆、推进筒、转轴一和环形盘。本发明中,在破碎设备的进料口出安装填料推进部,填料推进部上设置承载板、推进筒,连杆和环形盘,承载板上设置下对接筒,下对接筒通过连杆和推进筒球铰连接,环形盘位于承载板的上方且为平行分布,环形盘套设在推进筒的外部且为转动和轴向滑动配合,当环形盘做摆动运动时,推进筒会摆动和向下运动,推进筒摆动时调整金属和破碎设备内破碎轮的对接方向,推进筒上下滑动时对其内的金属具有向破碎轮挤压的效果,由此可以大大提高破碎效率,提高破碎的安全性。(The invention discloses a front pushing device for efficient crushing of waste metal recovery, which comprises a filler pushing part, wherein the filler pushing part comprises a bearing platform, a connecting rod, a pushing cylinder, a first rotating shaft and an annular disc. According to the invention, a filler propelling part is arranged at a feed inlet of crushing equipment, a bearing plate, a propelling cylinder, a connecting rod and an annular disc are arranged on the filler propelling part, a lower butting cylinder is arranged on the bearing plate and is connected with the propelling cylinder through the connecting rod in a spherical hinge manner, the annular disc is positioned above the bearing plate and is distributed in parallel, the annular disc is sleeved outside the propelling cylinder and is matched with the propelling cylinder in a rotating and axial sliding manner, when the annular disc does swinging movement, the propelling cylinder can swing and move downwards, when the propelling cylinder swings, the butting direction of metal and a crushing wheel in the crushing equipment is adjusted, and when the propelling cylinder slides upwards and downwards, the metal in the propelling cylinder has an effect of extruding the crushing wheel, so that the crushing efficiency can be greatly improved, and the crushing safety is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a leading blevile of push that is used for high-efficient broken of old and useless metal recovery, its characterized in that includes filler propulsion portion (1), filler propulsion portion (1) is including bearing platform (11), connecting rod (12), propulsion section of thick bamboo (13), pivot (14) and annular disc (15), the up end of bearing platform (11) is fixed through connection has lower butt joint section of thick bamboo (111), the outer periphery of lower butt joint section of thick bamboo (111) is fixed and is provided with lower limiting plate (1111) that three circumference evenly distributed at least, propulsion section of thick bamboo (13) are located the upper portion of lower butt joint section of thick bamboo (111) and its periphery is fixed and is provided with upper limit plate (131) that circumference evenly distributed, the quantity of upper limit plate (131) is the same with the quantity of lower limiting plate (1111), upper limit plate (131) pass through connecting rod (12) and lower limiting plate (1111) ball pivot and connect, annular disc (15) cover is established in the outside of propulsion section of thick bamboo (13) and bearing platform (11) parallel distribution, the annular disc (15) and the propelling cylinder (13) are in rotating and axial sliding fit, a support column (112) located on one side of the lower butt joint cylinder (111) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bearing platform (11), a horizontally distributed rectangular guide sleeve (1121) is rotatably connected to the top of the support column (112), a sliding plate (151) in sliding fit with the rectangular guide sleeve (1121) is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the annular disc (15), a first door-shaped plate (113) located on one side of the support column (112) and on the upper end face of the bearing platform (11), a first rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the top of the first door-shaped plate (113) and is fixedly provided with a driving disc (141) on the top, a connecting shaft (1411) in eccentric distribution is arranged on the upper end face of the driving disc (141), and one end, far away from the annular disc (15), of the connecting shaft (1411) and the sliding plate (151) are rotatably connected, and the inner peripheral wall and the top of the propelling cylinder (13) are fixedly provided with a pressing ring plate (134).

2. The advanced pushing device for efficient crushing of the recovery of the waste metal as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the connecting shaft (1411) and the driving disc (141) are in sliding fit and the sliding direction is along the radial direction of the driving disc (141), and the driving disc (141) is provided with a driving mechanism (2) for controlling the connecting shaft (1411) to slide.

3. The front pushing device for efficient crushing of waste metal recovery according to claim 2, characterized in that a slideway (1412) is formed in the driving disc (141), a sliding block (14111) in sliding fit with the slideway (1412) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting shaft (1411), the driving mechanism (2) comprises a screw rod (21) and an adjusting motor (22), a supporting plate (1413) which penetrates through the screw rod (21) and is in rotating connection with the upper end face of the driving disc (141) is fixedly arranged, and the other end of the screw rod (21) penetrates through the connecting shaft (1411) and is in screwing connection with the screw rod.

4. The front pushing device for efficient crushing of waste metal recovery as recited in claim 2, wherein a driving gear ring (132) located above the annular disc (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the pushing cylinder (13), a door-shaped plate II (152) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the annular disc (15), a rotating shaft II (3) is arranged on the door-shaped plate II (152), and a driving gear (31) meshed with the driving gear ring (132) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating shaft II (3).

5. The advanced pushing device for high-efficiency crushing of the recovery of the waste metals as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outer peripheral wall of the pushing cylinder (13) is fixedly sleeved with a wear-resistant sleeve (133).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste metal recovery, in particular to a front pushing device for efficient crushing of waste metal recovery.

Background

The crushing equipment of two crushing wheel structures of general use carries out broken recovery when old and useless metal is retrieved, its principle is that two crushing wheel opposite direction rotate, the latch on the crushing wheel cuts up the metal, but because the volume of old and useless metal is of a big or small size, therefore some small volume old and useless metal can directly be cut up by two crushing wheels, the metal of the great dysmorphism structure of nevertheless volume is when broken, the condition that the crushing wheel can't eat the material exists, the metalwork of dysmorphism structure is difficult to and crushing wheel contact after putting into the feed inlet when having, from this unable shredding.

Therefore, the invention provides the front pushing device for efficient crushing of waste metal recovery.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background metal, the front pushing device for efficiently crushing the waste metal is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a front pushing device for efficient crushing of waste metal recovery comprises a filler pushing portion, wherein the filler pushing portion comprises a bearing platform, a connecting rod, a pushing cylinder, a first rotating shaft and an annular disc, the upper end face of the bearing platform is fixedly connected with a lower butting cylinder in a penetrating mode, at least three lower limiting plates which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the lower butting cylinder, the pushing cylinder is located on the upper portion of the lower butting cylinder, upper limiting plates which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the lower butting cylinder, the number of the upper limiting plates is the same as that of the lower limiting plates, the upper limiting plates are connected with the lower limiting plates through spherical hinges through the connecting rod, the annular disc is sleeved on the outer portion of the pushing cylinder and is distributed in parallel with the bearing platform, the annular disc and the pushing cylinder are matched in a rotating and axial sliding mode, a supporting column located on one side of the lower butting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bearing platform, the top of pillar is rotated and is connected with the rectangle uide bushing of horizontal distribution, the fixed slide that is provided with rectangle uide bushing sliding fit of periphery wall of annular dish, load-bearing platform's up end just is located the door type board one of pillar one side, a pivot is rotated and is connected at the top of door type board one and its fixed drive disc that is provided with in top, the up end of drive disc is provided with the connecting axle of eccentric distribution, the one end of keeping away from the annular dish on connecting axle and the slide is rotated and is connected, the internal perisporium and the top of propelling a section of thick bamboo all are fixed and are provided with the pressure ring board.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the connecting shaft and the driving disc are in sliding fit and slide along the radial direction of the driving disc, and a driving mechanism used for controlling the connecting shaft to slide is arranged on the driving disc.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the slide has been seted up on the driving disc, the fixed slider that is provided with slide sliding fit in bottom of connecting axle, actuating mechanism includes lead screw and accommodate motor, the fixed extension board that runs through and be the rotation connection with the lead screw that is provided with of up end of driving disc, the other end of lead screw runs through the connecting axle and closes the connection for revolving.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outside fixed cover that impels a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the drive ring gear that is located the annular dish top, the fixed door template two that is provided with of up end of annular dish, be provided with pivot two on the door template two, the fixed drive gear who is provided with and drives the ring gear meshing in top of pivot two.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer peripheral wall of the propelling cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a wear-resistant sleeve.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, a filler propelling part is arranged at a feed inlet of crushing equipment, a bearing plate, a propelling cylinder, a connecting rod and an annular disc are arranged on the filler propelling part, a lower butting cylinder is arranged on the bearing plate and is connected with the propelling cylinder through the connecting rod in a spherical hinge manner, the annular disc is positioned above the bearing plate and is distributed in parallel, the annular disc is sleeved outside the propelling cylinder and is matched with the propelling cylinder in a rotating and axial sliding manner, when the annular disc does swinging movement, the propelling cylinder can swing and move downwards, when the propelling cylinder swings, the butting direction of metal and a crushing wheel in the crushing equipment is adjusted, and when the propelling cylinder slides upwards and downwards, the metal in the propelling cylinder has an effect of extruding the crushing wheel, so that the crushing efficiency can be greatly improved, and the crushing safety is improved.

2. According to the invention, the connecting shaft and the driving disc are in sliding fit, the sliding direction is along the radial direction of the driving disc, the driving disc is provided with the driving mechanism for controlling the connecting shaft to slide, and the driving mechanism is used for controlling the connecting shaft to slide, so that the eccentric position of the connecting shaft relative to the driving disc can be controlled, the pushing and adjusting amplitude of the pushing cylinder can be changed, and the pushing adjusting function is achieved.

3. According to the invention, the driving gear ring positioned above the annular disc is fixedly sleeved outside the propelling cylinder, the upper end surface of the annular disc 15 is fixedly provided with the door-shaped plate II, the door-shaped plate II is provided with the rotating shaft II, the top of the rotating shaft II is fixedly provided with the driving gear meshed with the driving gear ring, the propelling cylinder and the lower butting cylinder are controlled to be coaxially distributed, then the propelling cylinder is controlled to rotate, the propelling cylinder only moves up and down, the simple up-and-down material pressing function is realized, the propelling cylinder is suitable for the condition that the butting direction does not need to be changed when crushing is not needed, and the adaptability is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a filler pushing part of a front pushing device for efficient crushing of waste metal recovery according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a filler pushing part of a front pushing device for efficient crushing of waste metal recovery according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of a lower butting barrel, a connecting rod, a pushing barrel and an annular disc of the front pushing device for efficient crushing of waste metal recovery, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an annular disc, a butt-joint barrel and a rotating shaft II of the front pushing device for efficient crushing of waste metal recovery, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection of a bearing platform, a first rotating shaft and a sliding plate of the efficient crushing preposed pushing device for waste metal recovery provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the driving disk and the driving mechanism of the front pushing device for efficient crushing of waste metal recovery according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a filler propelling part; 11. a load-bearing platform; 111. a lower docking barrel; 112. a pillar; 1121. a rectangular guide sleeve; 1111. a lower limiting plate; 113. a first door template; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a pusher barrel; 131. an upper limiting plate; 132. a drive gear ring; 133. a wear-resistant sleeve; 134. a ring pressing plate; 14. a first rotating shaft; 141. a drive disk; 1411. a connecting shaft; 14111. a slider; 1412. a slideway; 1413. a support plate; 15. an annular disc; 151. a slide plate; 152. a door template II; 2. a drive mechanism; 21. a screw rod; 22. adjusting the motor; 3. a second rotating shaft; 31. the gears are driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a front pushing device for efficient crushing of waste metal recovery comprises a filler pushing part 1, wherein the filler pushing part 1 comprises a bearing platform 11, a connecting rod 12, a pushing cylinder 13, a first rotating shaft 14 and an annular disc 15, a lower butting cylinder 111 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bearing platform 11 in a penetrating manner, at least three lower limiting plates 1111 are fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the lower butting cylinder 111 in a circumferential uniform distribution manner, the pushing cylinder 13 is positioned on the upper portion of the lower butting cylinder 111, upper limiting plates 131 are fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the lower butting cylinder 111 in a circumferential uniform distribution manner, the number of the upper limiting plates 131 is the same as that of the lower limiting plates 1111, the upper limiting plates 131 are connected with the lower limiting plates 1111 in a spherical hinge manner through the connecting rod 12, the annular disc 15 is sleeved on the outer portion of the pushing cylinder 13 and is distributed in parallel with the bearing platform 11, the annular disc 15 is in sliding fit with the pushing cylinder 13 in a rotating manner and axial direction, specifically, a wear-resistant sleeve 133 is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery wall of the pushing cylinder 13, the wear-resistant sleeve 133 is made of resin materials, and the wear-resistant sleeve 133 serves as a medium for the rotation and axial sliding of the annular disc 15 and the pushing cylinder 13; the upper end surface of the bearing platform 11 is fixedly provided with a support column 112 positioned on one side of the lower butt joint barrel 111, the top of the support column 112 is rotatably connected with a rectangular guide sleeve 1121 which is horizontally distributed, the outer peripheral wall of the annular disk 15 is fixedly provided with a sliding plate 151 which is in sliding fit with the rectangular guide sleeve 1121, the upper end surface of the bearing platform 11 is also positioned on one side of the support column 112, a first rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected with the top of the first door-shaped plate 113, the top of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving disk 141, the upper end surface of the driving disk 141 is provided with a connecting shaft 1411 which is eccentrically distributed, the connecting shaft 1411 is rotatably connected with one end of the sliding plate 151, which is far away from the annular disk 15, so that when the driving disk 141 rotates, the connecting shaft 1411 drives the sliding plate 151 to slide and swing, further drives the propelling barrel 13 to circularly swing, and meanwhile, the propelling barrel can move up and down under the limitation of the connecting rod 12, the inner peripheral wall and the top of the propelling barrel 13 are both fixedly provided with a pressure ring plate 134, the pressing plate 134 in the pushing cylinder 13 presses the metal downward when moving up and down.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the connecting shaft 1411 and the driving disc 141 are in sliding fit and the sliding direction is along the radial direction of the driving disc 141, the driving disc 141 is provided with a driving mechanism 2 for controlling the connecting shaft 1411 to slide, specifically, the driving disc 141 is provided with a slideway 1412, the bottom of the connecting shaft 1411 is fixedly provided with a slider 14111 in sliding fit with the slideway 1412, the driving mechanism 2 includes a lead screw 21 and an adjusting motor 22, the upper end surface of the driving disc 141 is fixedly provided with a support plate 1413 penetrating through and rotatably connected with the lead screw 21, the other end of the lead screw 21 penetrates through the connecting shaft 1411 and is in screwing connection, the adjusting motor 22 is installed at one side of the support plate 1413 and fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw 21, so that the connecting shaft 1411 can drive the propelling barrel 13 to approach the position where the lower butting barrel 111 is coaxially distributed when sliding to the central position of the driving disc 141, therefore, the axial line of the butting cylinder 111 below the pushing cylinder 13 can be controlled to be the swing radius of the rotating shaft and the amplitude of the up-and-down movement, and the pushing force is further changed.

Example 3

Please refer to fig. 4, which is different from embodiment 2 in that a driving gear ring 132 located above the annular disc 15 is fixedly sleeved outside the propelling cylinder 13, a door-shaped plate two 152 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the annular disc 15, a rotating shaft two 3 is arranged on the door-shaped plate two 152, a driving gear 31 meshed with the driving gear ring 132 is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating shaft two 3, the propelling cylinder 13 and the lower butting cylinder 111 are controlled to be coaxially distributed, a driving motor can be installed in the door-shaped plate two 152, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft two 3, the rotating shaft two 3 is controlled to rotate, the driving gear 31 is driven to rotate, and then the driving gear ring 132 is driven to rotate, at this time, the propelling cylinder 13 only moves up and down under the limit of the connecting rod 12, and a simple up-down material pressing function is realized.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, install the motor in door type board 113, the output shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of pivot 14, then will dock the feed inlet butt joint of the crushing equipment of a section of thick bamboo 111 and two broken wheel structures down, when bulky metal waste puts into from the top of propelling barrel 13, when two broken wheels are difficult to "eat" the material, control pivot 14 is rotatory, can drive slide 151 slip and swing through connecting axle 1411 when drive disc 141 is rotatory, and then drive and impel a section of thick bamboo 13 and do the circumference swing, can carry out the up-and-down motion under the restriction of connecting rod 12 simultaneously, impel the internal perisporium and the top of a section of thick bamboo 13 and all fixedly be provided with clamping ring board 134, clamping ring board 134 in the propelling barrel 13 during the up-and-down motion can extrude metal downwards, thereby be convenient for two broken wheels "eat".

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.