阅读说明：本技术 一种安全且具备自吸功能的厨余垃圾处理器 (Safe kitchen waste disposer with self-suction function ) 是由 李宏杰 于 2021-07-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及厨余垃圾处理技术领域,且公开了一种安全且具备自吸功能的厨余垃圾处理器,包括外壳,所述外壳的内部固定安装有电机,所述电机的顶部固定安装有端面齿轮,所述端面齿轮的顶部啮合连接有从动轮,所述从动轮的顶部固定安装有刀盘,所述外壳的内部从动轮的顶部设置有内壳,所述内壳的顶部设置有卡口,所述内壳的右下部固定连接有排水管,所述内壳的底部设置有磁块,所述排水管的内部卡接有阀门。该安全且具备自吸功能的厨余垃圾处理器,通过端面齿轮与从动轮的可脱离性接触,保护电机不被烧毁,大大提高了设备的安全性,通过瞬时真空将卡口处积聚的厨余垃圾吸入内壳内部,从而实现自吸功能。(The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and discloses a safe kitchen waste disposer with a self-suction function. This safe kitchen garbage disposer who just possesses from inhaling function, through the detachable contact of face gear with follow driving wheel, the protection motor is not burnt out, has improved the security of equipment greatly, inhales the kitchen garbage that bayonet socket department gathered inside the inner shell through instantaneous vacuum to realize from inhaling the function.)

1. The utility model provides a safe kitchen garbage disposer who just possesses from inhaling function, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the improved water-saving device is characterized in that a motor (2) is fixedly arranged inside the outer shell (1), a face gear (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the motor (2), the top of the face gear (3) is meshed with a driven wheel (4), a cutter head (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the driven wheel (4), an inner shell (6) is arranged inside the outer shell (1) from the top of the driven wheel (4), a bayonet (7) is arranged at the top of the inner shell (6), a drain pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the lower right part of the inner shell (6), a magnetic block (9) is arranged at the bottom of the inner shell (6), a valve (10) is clamped inside the drain pipe (8), an electromagnet (11) is arranged inside the valve (10), a spring (12) is connected to the top of the valve (10), and an electric contact block (13) is elastically connected to the top of the spring (12), the left side sliding contact who touches electric block (13) has contact (14), the left side fixedly connected with floater (15) of contact (14), the bottom of blade disc (5) is provided with sieve mesh (16).

2. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the disposer is characterized by: the surfaces of the face gear (3) and the driven wheel (4) are both provided with coatings, and the cross section of the gear is trapezoidal.

3. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the disposer is characterized by: the driven wheel (4) is connected with the cutter head (5) through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through a small hole formed in the bottom of the inner shell (6).

4. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the disposer is characterized by: the cutter head (5) consists of three groups of cutters, namely a side wall scraper, a bottom cutter and a hole lower milling cutter, wherein the hole lower milling cutter can rotate around a rotating shaft.

5. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the disposer is characterized by: and threads are arranged outside the bayonet (7).

6. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the disposer is characterized by: the surface of the electrified electromagnet (11) adjacent to the magnetic block (9) is a synonym magnetic pole.

7. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the disposer is characterized by: the contact (14) is fixedly connected with the floating ball (15) through a connecting rod, and waterproof pleated cloth is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a safe kitchen waste treater with a self-suction function.

Background

The kitchen waste disposer generally refers to a household kitchen waste disposer, also called a household kitchen waste disposer, is an upgraded product of a food waste disposer or a kitchen food waste disposer, can widely treat kitchen leftovers, leftovers and vegetable leaves including raw kitchen waste including peels, fishbones, vegetable stalks, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and shells, and widely refers to kitchen waste such as raw materials and finished products or residues needed in household diet, and the kitchen waste disposer utilizes a permanent magnet motor rotating at high speed to drive a rotating disc, the food waste mutually collides under the action of centrifugal force, and the food waste is ground into fine particles to be discharged out of a pipeline along with water flow in a very short time. The kitchen waste disposer widely used in the market often has the problems of motor overload burning, water immersion short circuit and the like, is very unsafe, and simultaneously needs to manually put garbage into the kitchen waste disposer when the kitchen waste disposer is used, most of the kitchen waste is provided with a large amount of grease, so that the experience of a user is very influenced.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor provides a safe kitchen waste disposer with a self-suction function, which protects a motor from being burnt out by the detachable contact of a face gear and a driven wheel, greatly improves the safety of equipment, and sucks kitchen waste accumulated at a bayonet into an inner shell through instantaneous vacuum, thereby realizing the self-suction function.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a safe kitchen waste disposer with a self-suction function, which has the advantages of safety and self-suction function and solves the problems of insecurity and no self-suction function.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of safety and self-absorption function, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a safe kitchen garbage disposer who just possesses from inhaling function, includes the shell, the inside fixed mounting of shell has the motor, the top fixed mounting of motor has face gear, face gear's top meshing is connected with from the driving wheel, top fixed mounting from the driving wheel has the blade disc, the inside of shell is provided with the inner shell from the top of driving wheel, the top of inner shell is provided with the bayonet socket, the right lower part fixedly connected with drain pipe of inner shell, the bottom of inner shell is provided with the magnetic path, the inside joint of drain pipe has the valve, the inside of valve is provided with the electro-magnet, the top of valve is connected with the spring, the top elastic connection of spring has the electricity piece of touching, the left side sliding contact who touches the electricity piece has the contact, the left side fixedly connected with floater of contact, the bottom of blade disc is provided with the sieve mesh.

Preferably, the surfaces of the face gear and the driven wheel are both provided with coatings, the cross sections of the gears are trapezoidal, and the friction force increased by the coatings is smaller than the power output by the motor.

Preferably, the driven wheel is connected with the cutter head through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through a small hole formed in the bottom of the inner shell, the inner shell is divided into two sections by the cutter head, the upper portion is a processing section, and the lower portion is a discharging section.

Preferably, the cutter head comprises three groups of cutters, namely a side wall scraper, a bottom cutter and a hole lower milling cutter, wherein the hole lower milling cutter can rotate around the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the bayonet is externally provided with threads and connected with the kitchen basin through the threads.

Preferably, the surface of the electrified electromagnet adjacent to the magnetic block is a different magnetic pole, and when the electromagnet is electrified, attraction force is generated between the electromagnet and the magnetic block.

Preferably, the contact and the floating ball are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, and waterproof pleated cloth is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a safe kitchen garbage disposer with a self-suction function, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this safe kitchen garbage disposer who just possesses from inhaling function, through face gear with from the detachable contact of driving wheel, when moment that the blade disc receives is less than the motor torque, with power transmission to blade disc that the motor is exported, make it smash meal rubbish, when moment that the blade disc receives is greater than the motor torque, face gear with from the break away from contact of driving wheel, the protection motor is not burnt out, simultaneously through the subregion design of inner shell with the shell, the risk of motor soaking short circuit has been avoided, the security of equipment has been improved greatly.

2. This safe kitchen garbage disposer who just possesses from inhaling function floats the floater with water through the kitchen garbage that gathers in the inner shell, drives the contact and breaks away from the contact with the electricity touching piece to make the electro-magnet outage, the electromagnetic field disappears, makes the valve move up under the effect of spring, and the kitchen garbage that gathers in the inner shell passes through the drain pipe with water and discharges, and the instant vacuum that produces inhales the kitchen garbage that the bayonet socket department gathers inside the inner shell, thereby realizes from inhaling the function.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drainage operation of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overload protection of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a motor; 3. a face gear; 4. a driven wheel; 5. a cutter head; 6. an inner shell; 7. a bayonet; 8. a drain pipe; 9. a magnetic block; 10. a valve; 11. an electromagnet; 12. a spring; 13. a contact block; 14. a contact; 15. a floating ball; 16. and (4) screening holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a safe kitchen waste disposer with self-priming function comprises an outer shell 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed inside the outer shell 1, a face gear 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the motor 2, a driven wheel 4 is engaged and connected with the top of the face gear 3, coatings are arranged on the surfaces of the face gear 3 and the driven wheel 4, the cross section of the gear is trapezoidal, the friction force increased by the coatings is smaller than the power output by the motor 2, a cutter head 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the driven wheel 4, the cutter head 5 is composed of three groups of cutters which are respectively a side wall scraper, a bottom cutter and a hole milling cutter, wherein the hole milling cutter can rotate around a rotating shaft, an inner shell 6 is arranged on the top of the driven wheel 4 inside the outer shell 1, the driven wheel 4 is connected with the cutter head 5 through the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through a small hole arranged at the bottom of the inner shell 6, the inner shell 6 is divided into two sections by the cutter head 5, the upper part is a processing interval, the lower part is a discharging interval, the top of the inner shell 6 is provided with a bayonet 7, the outside of the bayonet 7 is provided with screw threads, the bayonet 7 is connected with a kitchen basin through screw threads, the right lower part of the inner shell 6 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 8, the bottom of the inner shell 6 is provided with a magnetic block 9, the inside of the drain pipe 8 is clamped with a valve 10, the inside of the valve 10 is provided with an electromagnet 11, the adjacent surface of the electrified electromagnet 11 and the magnetic block 9 is of a different magnetic pole, when the electromagnet 11 is electrified, the valve 10 is connected with a spring 12, the top of the spring 12 is elastically connected with an electricity touch block 13, the left side of the electricity touch block 13 is in sliding contact with a contact 14, the left side of the contact 14 is fixedly connected with a floating ball 15, the contact 14 is fixedly connected with the floating ball 15 through a connecting rod, waterproof pleated cloth is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting rod, and sieve holes 16 are formed in the bottom of the cutter head 5.

The working principle is that the processor is electrified, the floating ball 15 and the contact 14 move downwards under the action of gravity, the contact 14 is contacted with the electric contact block 13, the circuit is connected, the electromagnet 11 inside the valve 10 is electrified to generate an electromagnetic field, the electrified electromagnet 11 moves downwards under the action of the attraction of the magnetic block 9 to drive the valve 10 to cut off the drain pipe 8, a closed space is formed between the inner shell 6 and the drain pipe 8, and meanwhile, the valve 10 moving downwards stretches the spring 12 to store energy.

Opening a water tap, putting kitchen garbage, starting a motor 2, driving an end face gear 3 by the motor 2, driving a cutter head 5 to rotate by the end face gear 3 through a driven wheel 4, crushing the kitchen garbage, enabling small garbage cut and separated by a side wall scraper and a bottom cutter on the cutter head 5 to enter a lower discharge interval of an inner shell 6 through a sieve hole 16 arranged at the bottom of the cutter head 5, further reducing the diameter of the small garbage entering the discharge interval under the cutting action of a hole lower milling cutter of the cutter head 5, avoiding the small garbage from settling at the bottom of the inner shell 6, gradually increasing the water level in the inner shell 6 along with the crushing of the garbage, simultaneously driving a floating ball 15 to move upwards, after the floating ball 15 floats upwards to a certain position, separating a contact 14 connected with the floating ball 15 from a contact block 13, so that an electromagnet 11 is powered off, the electromagnet 11 stops emitting an electromagnetic field, the attraction force generated between the electromagnet and a magnetic block 9 disappears, and at the moment, the valve 10 and the electromagnet 11 in the inner part move upwards under the action of a spring 12 with a contraction trend, the valve 10 moves upwards, water accumulated in the inner shell 6 and small kitchen waste in the discharge area are discharged from the water discharge pipe 8, instant vacuum is generated in the inner shell 6 due to the small kitchen waste and the water which are discharged instantly, and the kitchen waste gathered near the bayonet 7 enters the processing area of the inner shell 6 under the action of atmospheric pressure.

After the kitchen waste with the overlarge diameter or the overlarge hardness enters the processing interval of the inner shell 6, the kitchen waste collides with a cutter on the cutter head 5, and when the generated instantaneous torque is larger than the maximum torque of the motor 2, the face gear 3 and the driven wheel 4 slide relatively to be separated from contact, so that the phenomenon that the huge instantaneous torque from the cutter head 5 is transmitted to the motor 2 to cause burning of the motor is avoided.

In conclusion, the safe kitchen garbage disposer with the self-suction function has the advantages that the end face gear 3 is detachably contacted with the driven wheel 4, when the torque applied to the cutter head 5 is smaller than the torque of the motor 2, the power output by the motor 2 is transmitted to the cutter head 5, and the kitchen garbage disposer can crush food garbage, when the torque applied to the cutter head 5 is larger than the torque of the motor 2, the end face gear 3 is separated from the driven wheel 4 to protect the motor 2 from being burnt, meanwhile, through the partition design of the inner shell 6 and the outer shell 1, the risk of water immersion and short circuit of the motor 2 is avoided, and the safety of the device is greatly improved.

According to the safe kitchen waste disposer with the self-suction function, the floating ball 15 is floated by kitchen waste accumulated in the inner shell 6 and water to drive the contact 14 to be separated from the electric contact block 13, so that the electromagnet 11 is powered off, the electromagnetic field disappears, the valve 10 moves upwards under the action of the spring 12, the kitchen waste accumulated in the inner shell 6 and the water are discharged through the drain pipe 8, and the kitchen waste accumulated at the bayonet 7 is sucked into the inner shell 6 by the generated instantaneous vacuum, so that the self-suction function is realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.