阅读说明：本技术 一种sa软件在cvc轧机窗口测量中的应用方法 (Application method of SA software in CVC rolling mill window measurement ) 是由 杨耀华 赵跃志 韩笑 岳炜凯 贺怀君 赵兵 何云恒 任秋羽 高超 于 2021-07-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种SA软件在CVC轧机窗口测量中的应用方法,属于轧钢设备管理领域。这种方法以轧机上支非受力面衬板底面为基础,使用激光跟踪仪测量牌坊上支衬板非受力面,用SA空间三维软件处理并生成轧机牌坊的基准平面,根据设计的方法在牌坊衬板上取点测量,根据衬板与基准面的关系,设计计算窗口尺寸的方法和计算表格,从而准确、高效测量轧机牌坊窗口尺寸。(The invention relates to an application method of SA software in CVC rolling mill window measurement, and belongs to the field of steel rolling equipment management. The method is based on the bottom surface of a lining plate of an upper non-stressed surface of a rolling mill, the non-stressed surface of the lining plate of the housing is measured by using a laser tracker, an SA space three-dimensional software is used for processing and generating a reference plane of the rolling mill housing, a point is taken on the lining plate of the housing for measurement according to a designed method, and a method and a calculation table for calculating the window size are designed according to the relation between the lining plate and the reference plane, so that the window size of the rolling mill housing is accurately and efficiently measured.)

1. An application method of SA software in CVC rolling mill window measurement is characterized in that: the method is characterized in that a backing roll lining plate of a non-stressed surface of a rolling mill housing window is used as a reference, a plane generated by measurement is used as a reference plane of the rolling mill housing, a point taking measurement mode on each corresponding lining plate is designed, and the size of the housing window is designed and calculated according to the relation between each corresponding lining plate and the reference plane, so that the size of the rolling mill housing window is accurately and efficiently measured.

2. The method for applying the SA software in the window measurement of the CVC rolling mill according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, taking the plate surfaces of two supporting roll lining plates on the outlet of the mill housing as the reference, measuring and taking points on the two supporting roll lining plates by using a laser tracker, and uniformly distributing the measuring points on the lining plates;

s2, using SA space three-dimensional software to create an exit plane and an entrance plane, and inquiring the distance between the exit plane and the entrance plane;

s3, moving the outlet plane to the middle of the outlet plane and the inlet plane, and taking the outlet plane as a median plane of the window of the whole mill housing, namely a reference plane;

s4, using the target lens of the laser tracker and the special plane base of the target lens to pick up points on each corresponding lining plate and make the plane of each corresponding lining plate;

and S5, calculating the distance between the planes of the corresponding lining plates and the distance between the main point of each plane of the corresponding lining plates and the reference plane, and comparing the obtained specific numerical value with a designed value for calculation to obtain the deviation of the window size of the memorial archway.

3. The method for applying SA software in CVC rolling mill window measurement according to claim 2, characterized in that: in S3, the plane fitting error of the reference plane is controlled to be within 0.2 mm.

4. The method for applying SA software in CVC rolling mill window measurement according to claim 3, characterized in that: the total number of the supporting roll lining plates is eight, and two supporting roll lining plates in S1 are two selected from the eight supporting roll lining plates and used as the measuring reference of the memorial archway; the corresponding lining plates comprise four working roll small lining plates and eight working roll large lining plates, 24 measuring points, 12 measuring points and 16 measuring points are respectively taken from the eight supporting roll lining plates, the four working roll small lining plates and the eight working roll large lining plates, when the lining plates are directly arranged by a measurer in sequence, a point set is respectively established on each lining plate from left to right and from top to bottom, namely the point set of the supporting roll lining plates comprises eight measuring point data, the point set of the working roll small lining plates comprises four measuring point data, and the point set of the working roll large lining plates comprises eight measuring point data.

5. The method for applying SA software in CVC rolling mill window measurement according to claim 4, characterized in that: in S5, a plane is established by each measured point set, the main point of each lining plate plane is made, the flatness of each plane is recorded, the distance between the corresponding lining plate planes, namely the span of each corresponding lining plate, is processed by SA space three-dimensional software, the distance from the main point of each lining plate plane to the reference plane is made, and the initial adjustment amount of the lining plate is obtained by comparing the distance with the theoretical distance.

6. The method for applying SA software in CVC rolling mill window measurement according to claim 5, characterized in that: in S5, the principal point of the lining plate plane is the point of the minimum mean of the values of all the points of the fitting plane obtained by the least squares method, and if the fitting error of 1 to 3 points is greatly different from that of other points during fitting, the point with the large difference in the fitting error is deleted.

7. The method for applying SA software in CVC rolling mill window measurement according to claim 6, characterized in that: in S5, the distance between the principal point of each lining board plane and the reference plane is compared with the theoretical distance by using a data table to obtain the initial adjustment amount of the lining board; because each lining plate point set can be made into four small planes, namely an upper small plane, a lower small plane, a left small plane, a right small plane, the inclination condition of the lining plate plane can be seen through the distance from the main point of each small plane to the reference plane and the difference value of the upper numerical value, the lower numerical value, the left numerical value and the right numerical value, and the inclination condition of the lining plate plane and the preliminary lining plate adjustment quantity obtained in the past are combined and analyzed to obtain the final adjustment quantity.

8. The method for applying SA software in window measurement of CVC rolling mill as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the method has the advantages that the precision can reach micron, and the measurement time only needs 1-1.5 hours.

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of steel rolling equipment management, and particularly relates to application of SA space three-dimensional software in CVC rolling mill window measurement.

Background

The plate strip steel is the most important steel product, accounts for more than 50% of the total steel, and is widely applied to industries such as automobiles, shipbuilding, bridges, buildings, instruments, electronics, food packaging, household appliances and the like. The CVC rolling mill has good strip steel flatness control capability and stability, can obtain the optimal roll gap and the like by adjusting the roll bending force and the axial running amount of the working roll, and is widely applied.

In order to ensure the rolling stability of the CVC rolling mill, the window size of the rolling mill needs to be measured and adjusted periodically to meet the tolerance requirement of design +/-0.2 mm. The traditional precision detection method and the traditional precision detection tool can only carry out point-to-point measurement and cannot carry out surface-to-surface measurement, and the accuracy and efficiency of measurement are very low due to human errors and measurement tool errors, so that the precision of the rolling mill cannot be detected on the same reference on the whole space; and the CVC rolling mill has higher requirements on the dimensional accuracy of the window due to the movable particularity of the CVC block.

With the development of modern laser measurement technology, laser trackers are widely applied to precise installation of metallurgical equipment due to the measurement accuracy and high efficiency. In order to improve the precision of the rolling mill equipment, a method for measuring the size of a CVC rolling mill housing window by using SA space three-dimensional software needs to be researched.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an application method of SA software in CVC rolling mill window measurement, and the method can accurately and efficiently measure the rolling mill housing window size.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an application method of SA software in CVC rolling mill window measurement is characterized in that a supporting roll lining plate of a non-stressed surface of a rolling mill housing window is used as a reference (for example, an upper supporting roll outlet lining plate can be selected as the non-stressed surface), a measurement generated plane is a reference plane of the rolling mill housing, a point taking measurement mode on each corresponding lining plate is designed, and the housing window size is designed and calculated according to the relation between each corresponding lining plate and the reference plane, so that the rolling mill housing window size is accurately and efficiently measured.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, taking the plate surfaces of two supporting roll lining plates on the outlet of the mill housing as the reference, measuring and taking points on the two supporting roll lining plates by using a laser tracker, and uniformly distributing the measuring points on the lining plates;

s2, using SA space three-dimensional software to create an exit plane and an entrance plane, and inquiring the distance between the exit plane and the entrance plane;

s3, moving the outlet plane to the middle of the outlet plane and the inlet plane, and taking the outlet plane as a median plane of the window of the whole mill housing, namely a reference plane;

s4, using the target lens of the laser tracker and the special plane base of the target lens to pick up points on each corresponding lining plate and make the plane of each corresponding lining plate;

and S5, calculating the distance between the planes of the corresponding lining plates and the distance between the main point of each plane of the corresponding lining plates and the reference plane, and comparing the obtained specific numerical value with a designed value for calculation to obtain the deviation of the window size of the memorial archway.

The bottom surface of the lining plate needs to be measured once every year in the housing of the rolling mill, and the bottom surface is well adjusted according to the design size of the window of the housing.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in S3, the plane fitting error of the reference plane is controlled to be within 0.2 mm.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the total number of the supporting roll lining plates is eight, and two supporting roll lining plates in S1 are two selected from the eight supporting roll lining plates and used as the measuring reference of the memorial archway; the corresponding lining plates comprise four working roll small lining plates and eight working roll large lining plates, 24 measuring points, 12 measuring points and 16 measuring points are respectively taken from the eight supporting roll lining plates, the four working roll small lining plates and the eight working roll large lining plates, when the lining plates are directly arranged by a measurer in sequence, a point set is respectively established on each lining plate from left to right and from top to bottom, namely the point set of the supporting roll lining plates comprises eight measuring point data, the point set of the working roll small lining plates comprises four measuring point data, and the point set of the working roll large lining plates comprises eight measuring point data.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in S5, establishing a plane by using each measured point set, making a main point of each lining plate plane, and recording the flatness of each plane, wherein the flatness can also reflect the abrasion condition of the lining plate of each plane; and processing the distance between the corresponding lining plate planes by using SA space three-dimensional software, namely the span of each corresponding lining plate, and making the distance from the main point of each lining plate plane to the reference plane.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in S5, the principal point of the lining plate plane is the point of the minimum average of the numerical values of all the points of the fitting plane obtained by the least square method, and if the fitting error of 1 to 3 points is greatly different from that of other points during fitting, the point with the large difference in the fitting error is deleted.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: in S5, the distance between the principal point of each lining board plane and the reference plane is compared with the theoretical distance by using a data table to obtain the initial adjustment amount of the lining board; because each lining plate point set can be made into four small planes, namely an upper small plane, a lower small plane, a left small plane, a right small plane, the inclination condition of the lining plate plane can be seen through the distance from the main point of each small plane to the reference plane and the difference value of the upper numerical value, the lower numerical value, the left numerical value and the right numerical value, and the inclination condition of the lining plate plane and the preliminary lining plate adjustment quantity obtained in the past are combined and analyzed to obtain the final adjustment quantity.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the method has the advantages that the precision can reach micron, and the measurement time only needs 1-1.5 hours.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the method can simplify the measurement operation of the size of the housing window of the CVC rolling mill, the laser tracker is used for taking points only on the reference point and the lining plate of the housing, the size and the deviation of the housing window can be obtained through SA software simulation and formula calculation, the precision can reach micron, the measurement time only needs 1.2 hours, and the measurement time is shortened by 2 hours compared with the traditional method.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the CVC mill liner operating side window;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the CVC mill liner drive side window;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a laser tracker target with a planar base;

the figures are labeled as follows: 1. the device comprises a supporting roll lining plate, 2 a working roll small lining plate, 3 a working roll large lining plate, 4 a laser tracker target lens, 5 a plane base, 6 a rolling mill housing, 7 and a transmission side working roll lining plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.

The invention discloses an application method of SA software in CVC rolling mill window measurement, and referring to FIGS. 1-3, before the method is introduced, definition explanation is firstly carried out. The rolling mill housing, also called a stand, is composed of two stands for mounting a roll chock and a roll adjusting device (back-up roll, work roll), so that the form of the stand is mainly two, one is open or closed. The closed frame is mainly used for rolling a relatively large primary rolling mill or a plate strip rolling mill and the like; open rolling mills are equivalent to roll changes and are mainly used in tandem rolling mills.

Closed stands and open mills can be equipped with adjusting rolls, roll bearings, roll adjusting devices, guides, etc. and all the parts in the work stand, all of which are subjected to the rolling force, by means of slides/slides. The stand is a component of the rolling mill which is relatively large in size and weight during operation, and a large component is mounted on the rolling mill, so that the stand is subjected to a relatively large load. The mill housing is also a component of the mill, so there is a high demand for strength.

The window of the mill housing is of a door-shaped structure, so the opening of the housing is the window of the mill housing.

The theoretical basis of the invention is as follows: the method is characterized in that a backing roll lining plate of a non-stressed surface of a rolling mill housing window is used as a reference (the bottom surface of the lining plate needs to be measured once every year in the rolling mill housing and is adjusted according to the design size of the housing window, the upper supporting lining plate is the non-stressed surface, the abrasion loss is extremely small, so that the upper supporting lining plate can be used as a reference surface in the subsequent measurement), a plane generated by measurement is a reference plane of the rolling mill housing, a point taking measurement mode on each corresponding lining plate is designed, and the size of the housing window is designed and calculated according to the relation between each corresponding lining plate and the reference plane, so that the size of the rolling mill housing window is accurately and efficiently measured.

Fig. 1 and 2 show that fig. 1 is an operation side window, fig. 2 is a transmission side window, and the operation side window of one rolling mill comprises eight supporting roll lining plates 1, eight working roll large lining plates 3 and four working roll small lining plates 2; the support roll lining plate 1, the working roll small lining plate 2 and the working roll large lining plate 3 are marked with tracker measuring point positions, 24 measuring points are taken on the support roll lining plate 1, 12 measuring points are taken on the working roll small lining plate 2, 16 measuring points are taken on the working roll large lining plate 3, in addition, 16 measuring points are taken on the working roll lining plate 7 of the transmission side window, the measuring points are uniformly distributed, and the sequence of the measuring points is from left to right and from top to bottom when a measurer directly faces the lining plate. See table below.

In fig. 3, it is shown that the laser tracker target 4 and the planar base 5 are used in window measurement, and they can be combined or separated, and they are combined by the planar base 5 with magnetic force, wherein the radius of the laser tracker target 4 is B, the thickness of the planar base 5 is C, the distance from the center to the bottom surface after the combination of the laser tracker target 4 and the planar base 5 is a, a = B + C.

Table 1 is a rolling mill window size calculation table. The calculation formula is performed with reference to table 1. The supporting rollers in table 1 are the supporting roller lining plates on the memorial archways corresponding to the supporting rollers, and the working rollers are the working roller lining plates on the memorial archways corresponding to the working rollers.

One embodiment of this patent is as follows:

measuring the size of a window of the CVC rolling mill, drawing out all rollers of the rolling mill, effectively cutting off various energy media, cleaning the surface of a lining plate of the housing of the rolling mill, and eliminating a gap between the CVC block and the housing by using a special nylon rod ejector rod and a special jack on the CVC block; the laser tracker is fixed on a stable platform at the operation side of the rolling mill, and the laser of the laser tracker can cover all lining plates of a window of the rolling mill housing.

S1, taking the plate surfaces of two supporting roll lining plates on the outlet of the mill housing as the reference, measuring and taking points on the two supporting roll lining plates by using a laser tracker, and uniformly distributing the measuring points on the lining plates;

s2, using SA space three-dimensional software to create an exit plane and an entrance plane, and inquiring the distance between the exit plane and the entrance plane;

s3, moving the outlet plane to the middle of the outlet plane and the inlet plane, and taking the outlet plane as a median plane of the window of the whole mill housing, namely a reference plane;

s4, using the target lens of the laser tracker and the special plane base of the target lens to pick up points on each corresponding lining plate and make the plane of each corresponding lining plate; the total number of the supporting roll lining plates 1 is eight, and two supporting roll lining plates in the S1 are two selected from the eight supporting roll lining plates and used as the measuring reference of the memorial archway; the corresponding lining plates comprise four working roll small lining plates 2 and eight working roll large lining plates 3, 24 measuring points, 12 measuring points and 16 measuring points are respectively taken from the eight supporting roll lining plates 1, the four working roll small lining plates 2 and the eight working roll large lining plates 3, and a point set is respectively established for each lining plate from left to right and from top to bottom when the lining plates are straight by a measurer in sequence.

And S5, calculating the distance between the planes of the corresponding lining plates and the distance between the main point of each plane of the corresponding lining plates and the reference plane, and comparing the obtained specific numerical value with a designed value for calculation to obtain the deviation of the window size of the memorial archway.

Use laser tracker target mirror 4 and the dedicated plane base 5 of target mirror, the operation laser tracker is to eight backing roll welts 1 and four work roll little welts 2, eight big welts 3 of work roll get 24 points respectively, 12 points and 16 point measurements, from a left side to the right side when the order is surveyor's straight face welt, from last to bottom, every welt respectively establishes a point set, the point set of backing roll welt 1 contains eight measurement station data promptly, the point set of the little welt 2 of work roll contains four measurement station data, the point set of the big welt 3 of work roll contains eight measurement station data.

And (3) performing data processing by using laser tracker operating software, establishing a reference plane by using a 1-point set of the supporting roll lining plate at the outlet, and deleting 1-3 high points with a larger difference with other high points to control the plane fitting error of the reference plane within 0.2 mm.

When points are taken on the surface of the memorial archway, the target mirror 4 of the laser tracker and the plane base 5 are used, the plane base 5 can avoid the influence of small pot holes on lining plates (eight lining plates with supporting rollers 1, four small lining plates with working rollers 2 and eight large lining plates with working rollers 3) on the points, A = B + C is considered when data are processed, and otherwise, the data deviation is caused.

Moving the reference plane to the middle position of the memorial archway, establishing a plane by using each measured point set, making a main point of each plane, wherein the main point is a point of the minimum average obtained by the least square method according to the numerical values of all points of the fitting plane, if the fitting error of 1-3 points is greatly different from other points during fitting, deleting the points with larger difference in the fitting error, sequencing the fitting errors during specific operation, and selecting the first three points with larger difference. The flatness of each plane is recorded and can reflect the abrasion condition of the lining plate of each plane. And then the distance between the planes of the corresponding lining plates, namely the span of each corresponding lining plate, is processed by utilizing laser tracker software (SA space three-dimensional software). The distance from the principal point of each liner plate plane to the reference plane is made and compared with the theoretical distance to obtain the initial adjustment of the liner plate.

By using the table 1, four small planes, namely an upper small plane, a lower small plane, a left small plane and a right small plane, can be made for each lining plate point set, the distance from the main point of each small plane to the reference plane, the difference value of the upper numerical value, the lower numerical value, the left numerical value and the right numerical value can be used for seeing the plane inclination condition, the plane inclination condition of the lining plate and the preliminary adjustment quantity of the lining plate obtained in the prior art are combined and analyzed to obtain the final adjustment quantity, so that the lining plate can be adjusted more accurately, and the state of the rolling mill is better promoted.

The invention takes the bottom surface of a lining plate of an upper non-stressed surface of a rolling mill as a base, uses a laser tracker to measure the non-stressed surface of the lining plate of the housing, uses SA space three-dimensional software to process and generate a reference plane of the rolling mill housing, takes a point on the lining plate of the housing according to a designed method to measure, and designs a method for calculating the window size and a calculation table according to the relation between the lining plate and the reference plane, thereby accurately and efficiently measuring the window size of the rolling mill housing, the precision of the method can reach micron, the measurement time only needs 1.2 hours, and the measurement time is shortened by 2 hours compared with the traditional method.