阅读说明：本技术 一种破冰船的甲板生产切割设备 (Deck production cutting equipment of icebreaker ) 是由 梅虞进 于 2021-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种破冰船的甲板生产切割设备,涉及切割设备技术领域。该破冰船的甲板生产切割设备,包括固定箱,所述固定箱的正面靠近中心的位置设置有高压水管,所述固定箱的内壁靠近底端的位置固定连接有高压泵,所述固定箱的内壁通过设置的高压泵与高压水管的内壁贯通,所述固定箱的外壁靠近背面的位置开设有进水孔,所述固定箱的内部靠近进水孔的位置固定连接有过滤板机构。该破冰船的甲板生产切割设备,可以利用海水对甲板进行切割,提高该装置的环保性能,同时对海水进行过滤,防止海水中的杂质以及浮游生物使切割设备产生堵塞的情况出现,提高该装置的使用效率,从而提高该装置的实用性。(The invention discloses deck production cutting equipment of an icebreaker, and relates to the technical field of cutting equipment. This deck production cutting equipment of icebreaker, including fixed case, the position that the front of fixed case is close to the center is provided with high-pressure water pipe, the position fixedly connected with high-pressure pump that the inner wall of fixed case is close to the bottom, the inner wall of fixed case link up with high-pressure water pipe's inner wall through the high-pressure pump that sets up, the inlet opening has been seted up to the position that the outer wall of fixed case is close to the back, the position fixedly connected with filter plate mechanism that the inlet opening is close to in the inside of fixed case. This cutting equipment is produced on deck of icebreaker can utilize the sea water to cut the deck, improves the device's environmental protection performance, filters the sea water simultaneously, prevents that impurity and plankton in the sea water from making the condition that cutting equipment produced the jam to appear, improves the device's availability factor to improve the device's practicality.)

1. The utility model provides a deck production cutting equipment of icebreaker, includes fixed case (1), its characterized in that: the front of fixed case (1) is close to the position at center and is provided with high-pressure water pipe (2), the inner wall of fixed case (1) is close to the fixedly connected with high-pressure pump of bottom, the inner wall of fixed case (1) link up through the high-pressure pump that sets up and the inner wall of high-pressure water pipe (2), the inlet opening has been seted up to the position that the outer wall of fixed case (1) is close to the back, the position fixedly connected with filter plate mechanism (3) that the inside of fixed case (1) is close to the inlet opening, the outer wall of filter plate mechanism (3) link up through the fixed case (1) that sets up with the inner wall of high-pressure water pipe (2).

2. Deck production cutting apparatus of an icebreaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure of filter plate mechanism (3) includes first fixed plate (31), filter mechanism (32) and breakwater (33), the top of high-pressure pump is close to the first fixed plate (31) of position fixedly connected with at center, the top of first fixed plate (31) is close to the position fixed connection at the back with the interior top of fixed case (1), the outer wall of first fixed plate (31) evenly is provided with filter mechanism (32), the inner wall of filter mechanism (32) runs through first fixed plate (31), the position swing joint that the top of high-pressure pump is close to first fixed plate (31) has breakwater (33), the outer wall swing joint of the outer wall of breakwater (33) through the high-pressure pump that sets up and first fixed plate (31).

3. Deck production cutting apparatus of an icebreaker according to claim 2, characterized in that: the structure of filter mechanism (32) includes dead lever (321), first axis of rotation (322) and rotation flabellum (323), the through-hole has evenly been seted up to the outer wall of first fixed plate (31), the inner wall of through-hole is close to central position fixedly connected with dead lever (321), the outer wall of dead lever (321) is close to central position swing joint has first axis of rotation (322), the outer wall of first axis of rotation (322) is close to positive position fixedly connected with rotation flabellum (323), the outer wall swing joint of first axis of rotation (322) and dead lever (321) that rotates flabellum (323) through setting up.

4. A deck production cutting apparatus for an icebreaker according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fan blade cleaning device, including first fixed plate (324), the outer wall of first rotation axis (322) is close to the position fixedly connected with second fixed plate (324) at the back, the outer wall of second fixed plate (324) is through the first rotation axis (322) that set up and the outer wall fixed connection of rotating fan blade (323), the outer wall of second fixed plate (324) is close to the even fixedly connected with filter tube (325) in position at the back, the inner wall of filter tube (325) runs through second fixed plate (324), the outer wall swing joint of filter tube (325) has slip clearance mechanism (326), the outer wall of slip clearance mechanism (326) is through the outer wall swing joint of filter tube (325) and second fixed plate (324) that sets up.

5. The deck production cutting apparatus of an icebreaker according to claim 4, wherein: the structure of slip clearance mechanism (326) is including slip clearance board (3261), axis of rotation (3262) and soft barb pipe (3263), the even swing joint in position that the outer wall of slip clearance board (3261) is close to filter tube (325) has axis of rotation (3262), the outer wall swing joint of the outer wall of axis of rotation (3262) through slip clearance board (3261) that sets up and filter tube (325), the even swing joint of outer wall of axis of rotation (3262) has soft barb pipe (3263), the outer wall of soft barb pipe (3263) is through the axis of rotation (3262) that sets up and the outer wall swing joint of slip clearance board (3261).

6. The deck production cutting apparatus of an icebreaker according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a flexible cleaning device for cleaning the outer wall of slip clearance board (3261) is close to the position fixedly connected with slip clearance board (3261) of axis of rotation (3262), one side swing joint that the top of fixed axle (3264) is close to second fixed plate (324) has third axis of rotation (3265), the outer wall swing joint of the outer wall of third axis of rotation (3265) through fixed axle (3264) that sets up and axis of rotation (3262), the even fixedly connected with haulage rope (3266) of outer wall of third axis of rotation (3265), the outer wall swing joint of the one end of haulage rope (3266) through third axis of rotation (3265) and fixed axle (3264) that sets up, the position fixed connection of axis of rotation (3262) is kept away from to the other end of haulage rope (3266) and the inner wall of soft barb pipe (3263).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, in particular to deck production cutting equipment of an icebreaker.

Background

The icebreaker is a service ship for breaking ice layer on water surface, opening up navigation channel, ensuring ship to pass in and out of icebound port and anchor ground or guiding ship to sail in ice area. The ship body is short and wide, the ratio of length to width is small, the bottom is upwarped from head to tail, the head column is sharp and inclined forward, the overall strength is high, and the head, the tail and a waterline area are reinforced by thick steel plates and dense frameworks. In the process of producing the icebreaker, steel raw materials need to be cut and polished, the thicker icebreaker deck mostly adopts a water cutting mode, the cutting of the hull deck can directly utilize seawater, but the seawater needs to be filtered in the cutting process.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides deck production cutting equipment of an icebreaker, which can absorb seawater in the sea, discharge the seawater in the sea in a pressurizing manner, is convenient for cutting the deck of the icebreaker and improves the environmental protection performance of the device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a deck production cutting equipment of icebreaker, includes fixed case, the position that the front of fixed case is close to the center is provided with high-pressure water pipe, the inner wall of fixed case is close to the fixedly connected with high-pressure pump of bottom, the inner wall of fixed case link up with high-pressure water pipe's inner wall through the high-pressure pump that sets up, the inlet opening has been seted up to the position that the outer wall of fixed case is close to the back, the fixedly connected with filter plate mechanism of inlet opening is close to in the inside of fixed case, the outer wall of filter plate mechanism link up with high-pressure water pipe's inner wall through the fixed case that sets up.

Preferably, the structure of the filter plate mechanism comprises a first fixing plate, a filter mechanism and a water baffle, the top end of the high-pressure pump is close to the first fixing plate fixedly connected with the position of the center, the top end of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the position of the inner top end of the fixing box close to the back, the outer wall of the first fixing plate is uniformly provided with the filter mechanism, the inner wall of the filter mechanism penetrates through the first fixing plate, the position of the top end of the high-pressure pump close to the first fixing plate is movably connected with the water baffle, and the outer wall of the water baffle is movably connected with the outer wall of the first fixing plate through the arranged high-pressure pump.

Preferably, filtering mechanism's structure includes dead lever, first axis of rotation and rotation flabellum, the through-hole has evenly been seted up to the outer wall of first fixed plate, the inner wall of through-hole is close to the position fixedly connected with dead lever at center, the position swing joint that the outer wall of dead lever is close to the center has first axis of rotation, the outer wall of first axis of rotation is close to positive position fixedly connected with rotation flabellum, the outer wall swing joint of rotation flabellum through the first axis of rotation that sets up and dead lever.

Preferably, the outer wall of first axis of rotation is close to the position fixedly connected with second fixed plate at the back, the outer wall of second fixed plate is through the first axis of rotation that sets up and the outer wall fixed connection of rotating the flabellum, the outer wall of second fixed plate is close to the even fixedly connected with filter tube in position at the back, the inner wall of filter tube runs through the second fixed plate, the outer wall swing joint of filter tube has the slip clearance mechanism, the outer wall swing joint of slip clearance mechanism is through the filter tube that sets up and the outer wall swing joint of second fixed plate.

Preferably, the structure of slip clearance mechanism is including slip clearance board, axis of rotation and soft barb pipe, the even swing joint in position that the outer wall of slip clearance board is close to the filter tube has the axis of rotation, the outer wall swing joint of slip clearance board and filter tube that the outer wall of axis of rotation is through setting up, the even swing joint of outer wall of axis of rotation has soft barb pipe, the outer wall swing joint of the outer wall of soft barb pipe through the axis of rotation that sets up and the outer wall swing joint of slip clearance board.

Preferably, the outer wall of slip clearance board is close to the position fixedly connected with slip clearance board of axis of rotation, one side swing joint that the top of fixed axle is close to the second fixed plate has the third axis of rotation, the outer wall of third axis of rotation is through the outer wall swing joint of the fixed axle that sets up and axis of rotation, the even fixedly connected with haulage rope of outer wall of third axis of rotation, the outer wall swing joint of the third axis of rotation and fixed axle that sets up is passed through to the one end of haulage rope, the position fixed connection of axis of rotation is kept away from to the other end of haulage rope and the inner wall of hose barb.

The invention provides deck production cutting equipment of an icebreaker. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this icebreaker's deck production cutting equipment can utilize the sea water to cut the deck, improves the device's environmental protection performance, filters the sea water simultaneously, prevents that impurity and plankton in the sea water from making cutting equipment produce the condition appearance that blocks up, improves the device's availability factor to improve the device's practicality.

(2) This icebreaker's deck production cutting equipment through the high-pressure water pipe that sets up, can supply water to the water cutting equipment of further distance to retrieve the device after the completion of facilitating the use, relatively facilitate the use.

(3) This deck production cutting equipment of icebreaker through the filter plate mechanism that sets up, can filter the edulcoration to the sea water, prevents that impurity and plankton that contain in the sea water of extraction from producing to block up the condition that causes the damage of water cutting equipment to water cutting device and appearing to improve the device's work efficiency, comparison facilitates the use.

(4) This deck production cutting equipment of icebreaker through the filter mechanism who sets up, can filter the sea water of extraction, improves the device's environmental protection performance, reduces impurity and plankton jam filter equipment's the condition appearance in the sea water, improves the device's work efficiency, increases the device's practicality.

(5) This icebreaker's deck production cutting equipment through the slip clearance mechanism that sets up, can clear up the impurity and the plankton on filter equipment surface through the size of rivers, and degree of automation is than higher, and is more convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed box; 2. a high pressure water pipe; 3. a filter plate mechanism; 31. a first fixing plate; 32. a filtering mechanism; 321. fixing the rod; 322. a first rotating shaft; 323. rotating the fan blades; 324. a second fixing plate; 325. a filter tube; 326. a sliding cleaning mechanism; 3261. sliding the cleaning plate; 3262. a second rotating shaft; 3263. a soft barb tube; 3264. a fixed shaft; 3265. a third rotating shaft; 3266. a hauling rope; 33. a water baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a deck production cutting equipment of icebreaker, including fixed case 1, the position that fixed case 1's front is close to the center is provided with high-pressure water pipe 2, the fixed case 1's inner wall is close to the position fixedly connected with high-pressure pump of bottom, fixed case 1's inner wall link up with high-pressure water pipe 2's inner wall through the high-pressure pump that sets up, the inlet opening has been seted up to fixed case 1's outer wall near the position at the back, fixed case 1's inside is close to the position fixedly connected with filter mechanism 3 of inlet opening, filter mechanism 3's outer wall link up through fixed case 1 that sets up and high-pressure water pipe 2's inner wall, the inner wall of inlet opening is provided with the internal thread, can the lug connection inlet tube.

The structure of filter plate mechanism 3 includes first fixed plate 31, filtering mechanism 32 and breakwater 33, the top of high-pressure pump is close to the first fixed plate 31 of the position fixedly connected with at center, the top of first fixed plate 31 is close to the position fixed connection at the back with the interior top of fixed case 1, the outer wall of first fixed plate 31 evenly is provided with filtering mechanism 32, first fixed plate 31 is run through to filtering mechanism 32's inner wall, the top of high-pressure pump is close to the position swing joint of first fixed plate 31 has breakwater 33, the outer wall of breakwater 33 is through the high-pressure pump that sets up and the outer wall swing joint of first fixed plate 31, breakwater 33 can prevent plankton or impurity in the water from getting into the inside of high-pressure water pump.

The structure of the filtering mechanism 32 comprises a fixed rod 321, a first rotating shaft 322 and a rotating fan blade 323, wherein the outer wall of the first fixed plate 31 is uniformly provided with through holes, the position of the inner wall of the through hole close to the center is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 321, the position of the outer wall of the fixed rod 321 close to the center is movably connected with the first rotating shaft 322, the position of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 322 close to the front is fixedly connected with the rotating fan blade 323, the outer wall of the rotating fan blade 323 is movably connected with the outer wall of the fixed rod 321 through the arranged first rotating shaft 322, the position of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 322 close to the back is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate 324, the outer wall of the second fixed plate 324 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating fan blade 323 through the arranged first rotating shaft 322, the position of the outer wall of the second fixed plate 324 close to the back is uniformly and fixedly connected with a filtering pipe 325, and the inner wall of the filtering pipe 325 penetrates through the second fixed plate 324, the outer wall of the filter pipe 325 is movably connected with a sliding cleaning mechanism 326, the outer wall of the sliding cleaning mechanism 326 is movably connected with the outer wall of the second fixing plate 324 through the filter pipe 325, and the rotating fan blades 323 can be driven to rotate when water flows through the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 322.

The structure of the sliding cleaning mechanism 326 comprises a sliding cleaning plate 3261, a rotating shaft 3262 and a soft barbed tube 3263, the position of the outer wall of the sliding cleaning plate 3261 close to the filter tube 325 is uniformly and movably connected with the rotating shaft 3262, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3262 is movably connected with the outer wall of the filter tube 325 through the arranged sliding cleaning plate 3261, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3262 is uniformly and movably connected with the soft barbed tube 3263, the outer wall of the soft barbed tube 3263 is movably connected with the outer wall of the sliding cleaning plate 3261 through the arranged rotating shaft 3262, the position of the outer wall of the sliding cleaning plate 3261 close to the rotating shaft 3262 is fixedly connected with the sliding cleaning plate 3261, one side of the top end of the fixed shaft 3264 close to the second fixed plate 324 is movably connected with a third rotating shaft 3265, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 3265 is movably connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3262 through the arranged fixed shaft 3264, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 3265 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a pulling rope 3266, one end of the pulling rope 3266 is movably connected with the outer wall of the fixed shaft 3264 through the arranged third rotating shaft 3265, the other end of the pulling rope 3266 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soft barbed tube 3263 at a position away from the rotation shaft 3262, and the pulling rope 3266 can pull the soft barbed tube 3263 close to the side of the second fixing plate 324 to the rotation shaft 3262 during the rotation of the rotation shaft 3262.

After the device is assembled, a water inlet pipe is connected to the inner wall of a water inlet hole, the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into seawater, the high-pressure water pipe 2 is pulled out, a water cutting device is connected to a water outlet of the high-pressure water pipe 2, when the device is used, a high-pressure water pump is electrified, the suction force of the high-pressure water pump enables the inside of the fixed box 1 to generate negative pressure, so that water enters the position, close to the back, of the inside of the fixed box 1 from the water inlet pipe through the water inlet, then enters the high-pressure water pump through the filtering mechanism 32 on the outer wall of the first fixed plate 31, and then enters the water cutting device from the inside of the high-pressure water pipe 2, when the water passes through the filtering mechanism 32, the water is firstly filtered through the filtering pipe 325 on the outer wall of the second fixed plate 324, and then passes through the rotating fan blade 323 on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 322, the water flow can drive the rotating fan blade 323 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 322, the second fixed plate 324 and the filtering pipe 325 to rotate, when the impurities in the water flow are more, the outer wall of the filter pipe 325 is partially blocked, so that the negative pressure at the position, close to the front face of the first fixing plate 31, inside the fixing box 1 is increased, the sliding cleaning mechanism 326 close to the back face of 352 can be driven to move towards the front face of the filter pipe 325, the outer wall of the sliding cleaning plate 3261 and the outer wall of the filter pipe 325 generate friction in the moving process of the sliding cleaning mechanism 326, so that the rotating shaft 3262 is driven to rotate, the outer wall of the filter pipe 325 is cleaned by the soft barb pipe 3263, the soft barb pipe 3263 close to one side of the second fixing plate 324 is pulled by the third rotating shaft 3265, the cleaned impurities and plankton can be separated from the soft barb pipe 3263 for subsequent cleaning, and after the sliding cleaning mechanism 326 finishes cleaning the outer wall of the filter pipe 325, the negative pressure at the position, close to the front face of the first fixing plate 31, of the inner wall of the fixing box 1 is reduced, the sliding cleaning mechanism 326 slides to the position of the outer wall of the filter pipe 325 close to the back surface again due to gravity, so that the cleaning is continued when the blockage is generated subsequently.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.