阅读说明：本技术 基于储能装置的供电控制方法、装置、终端及存储介质 (Power supply control method and device based on energy storage device, terminal and storage medium ) 是由 刘翔 刘双振 李玉光 李胜飞 王林超 于 2021-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种基于储能装置的供电控制方法、装置、终端及存储介质,该方法包括：该方法应用于一种轨道交通系统,轨道交通系统包括多个站点,每个站点配置有储能装置,该方法包括：根据预设的列车运行计划和列车驾驶策略,获取当前时刻和下一时刻每辆列车的运行工况,列车的运行工况包括列车速度；根据每辆列车的车辆参数、当前时刻和下一时刻每辆列车的运行工况,获取每辆列车当前时刻至下一时刻的动能变化和克服阻力的能量消耗值；根据每辆列车当前时刻至下一时刻的动能变化和克服阻力的能量消耗值,确定供电策略,所述供电策略包括控制储能装置充电或放电。本发明能够提高供电系统的能量利用率。(The invention provides a power supply control method, a power supply control device, a power supply terminal and a power supply storage medium based on an energy storage device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method is applied to a rail transit system, the rail transit system comprises a plurality of stations, each station is provided with an energy storage device, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the operation working condition of each train at the current moment and the next moment according to a preset train operation plan and a train driving strategy, wherein the operation working condition of the train comprises the train speed; acquiring kinetic energy change and an energy consumption value for overcoming resistance of each train from the current moment to the next moment according to the vehicle parameters of each train, the current moment and the operating condition of each train at the next moment; and determining a power supply strategy according to the kinetic energy change from the current moment to the next moment of each train and the energy consumption value for overcoming the resistance, wherein the power supply strategy comprises the step of controlling the energy storage device to charge or discharge. The invention can improve the energy utilization rate of the power supply system.)

1. A power supply control method based on an energy storage device is applied to a rail transit system, the rail transit system comprises a plurality of stations, each station is provided with the energy storage device, and the method comprises the following steps:

acquiring the operation working condition of each train at the current moment and the next moment according to a preset train operation plan and a train driving strategy, wherein the operation working condition of each train comprises the train speed;

acquiring kinetic energy change and an energy consumption value for overcoming resistance of each train from the current moment to the next moment according to the vehicle parameters of each train, the current moment and the operating condition of each train at the next moment;

and determining a power supply strategy according to the kinetic energy change from the current moment to the next moment of each train and the energy consumption value for overcoming the resistance, wherein the power supply strategy comprises the step of controlling the energy storage device to charge or discharge.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a power supply strategy based on the kinetic energy change from the current time to the next time for each train comprises:

determining kinetic energy changes from the current moment to the next moment of all trains in a preset interval and energy consumption values for overcoming resistance, wherein the preset interval is an interval corresponding to two adjacent stations;

the total kinetic energy E of all trains in the preset interval at the current moment₁Subtracting the total kinetic energy E of the next moment₂And subtracting the energy consumption value E of all trains from the current moment to the next moment to overcome the resistance in the preset interval_{Resistance device}And obtaining a total energy change value delta E from the current moment to the next moment of the preset interval, and controlling charging or discharging of an energy storage device of a matched station corresponding to the preset interval at the current moment through the delta E, wherein the matched station corresponding to the preset interval is one of two stations corresponding to the preset interval or two stations corresponding to the preset interval.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the controlling charging or discharging the energy storage devices of two adjacent stations corresponding to the preset interval at the current time comprises:

if the delta E is larger than 0, the delta E is the energy released by all trains in the preset interval from the current moment to the next moment, and the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval are controlled to be charged;

if the delta E is less than 0, the delta E is the energy absorbed by all trains in the preset interval from the current moment to the next moment, the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval are controlled to discharge, and if the maximum power supply energy E of the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval is greater than the maximum power supply energy E of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval_{Store up}And if the current is less than delta E, controlling the traction rectifier unit to discharge.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a power supply strategy based on the kinetic energy change from the current time to the next time for each train comprises:

determining the kinetic energy change from the current moment to the next moment of all trains in a preset section and the energy consumption value for overcoming resistance, wherein the preset section comprises a plurality of adjacent continuous sections;

and d, calculating the total kinetic energy E 'of all trains in the preset section at the current moment'₁Subtract the nextTotal kinetic energy of time E'₂And subtracting an energy consumption value E 'of overcoming resistance from the current moment to the next moment of all trains in the preset section'_{Resistance device}And obtaining a total energy change value delta E 'from the current moment to the next moment of the preset block section, and performing charging or discharging control on an energy storage device of a matched station corresponding to the preset block section at the current moment through the delta E', wherein the matched station corresponding to the preset block section is a plurality of preset stations corresponding to the preset block section.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the controlling charging or discharging the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset block section at the current time comprises:

if the delta E 'is larger than 0, the delta E' is the energy released by all trains in the preset section from the current moment to the next moment, and the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset section are controlled to be charged;

if delta E 'is less than 0, delta E' is the energy absorbed by all trains in the preset section from the current moment to the next moment, the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset section is controlled to discharge, and if the maximum total power supply energy E 'of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset section is greater than the maximum total power supply energy E'_{Store up}And if the current is less than delta E', controlling the traction rectifier unit to discharge.

6. A method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the method further comprises:

dividing an operation day into a plurality of continuous time periods, wherein the time length of each time period is the same;

aiming at any time period, acquiring total energy change values of all trains in a preset interval from the starting time to the ending time of the time period;

obtaining the total energy change value delta E corresponding to the time period with the maximum absolute value of the total energy change value_max；

According to Δ E_maxConfiguring the matching corresponding to the preset intervalCapacity of the energy storage of the station.

7. The method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the method further comprises:

dividing an operation day into a plurality of continuous time periods, wherein the time length of each time period is the same;

aiming at any time period, acquiring total energy change values of all trains in a preset interval from the starting time to the ending time of the time period;

obtaining a total energy change value delta E 'corresponding to a time period with the maximum absolute value of the total energy change value'_max；

According to delta E'_maxConfiguring the capacity of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset time segment so that the sum of the capacities of the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset time segment is not less than delta E'_maxAbsolute value of (a).

8. A power supply control device based on an energy storage device is characterized in that the device is applied to a rail transit system, the rail transit system comprises a plurality of stations, each station is provided with the energy storage device, and the device comprises a train working condition acquisition unit, a kinetic energy calculation unit and a power supply strategy determination unit;

the train working condition acquisition unit is used for acquiring the working condition of each train at the current moment and the next moment according to a preset train working plan and a train driving strategy, wherein the working condition of each train comprises the train speed;

the kinetic energy calculating unit is used for acquiring kinetic energy change of each train from the current moment to the next moment and an energy consumption value for overcoming resistance according to the vehicle parameters of each train, the current moment and the operating condition of each train at the next moment;

and the power supply strategy determining unit is used for determining a power supply strategy according to the kinetic energy change of each train from the current moment to the next moment and the energy consumption value for overcoming the resistance, wherein the power supply strategy comprises the step of controlling the energy storage device to charge or discharge.

9. A terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of rail transit, and particularly relates to a power supply control method and device based on an energy storage device, a terminal and a storage medium.

Background

The main energy consumption of urban rail transit is electric energy, the electric energy cost is huge, incomplete statistics is carried out, the annual power consumption of an urban rail transit system is about 150 hundred million degrees, and the urban rail transit system accounts for about 3 per thousand of the total national power consumption. The electric energy consumed by the traction of the train is about 60 percent, the braking energy of the train can reach 30 to 40 percent of the electric energy consumed by the traction, and the braking energy which cannot be absorbed and utilized by the adjacent train is about 40 percent.

At present, a direct-current power supply system of a traction substation adopts direct-current bilateral power supply, 24-pulse rectification is realized through a direct-current transformer and a rectifier, 35kV/10kV alternating current is converted into 1500V/750V direct current to be transmitted to a direct-current bus, the direct current is transmitted to a traction network through a direct-current feeder, and a train gets electricity from the traction network through a pantograph or a collector shoe. When the train is started and accelerated, the motor of the train is in a motor mode, power is taken from a traction network, and the electric energy is provided by a rectifier unit of a substation; when the train is braked and decelerated, the train motor is in a generator mode, electric energy is released to the traction network, the electric energy can be used for starting and accelerating other trains in an adjacent interval, if the electric energy is not completely utilized, the traction network is lifted, and the electric energy is absorbed by a ground regenerative energy absorption device of a substation or consumed by a train vehicle-mounted resistor. And if the braking energy of the braking train can not be released in time, the brake shoe loss can be caused.

How to carry out unified energy scheduling to load, energy memory and the power in the circuit to improve the energy utilization ratio of power supply system in the circuit is the technical problem that prior art continues to solve.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a power supply control method, device, terminal and storage medium based on an energy storage device, which can improve the energy utilization rate of a power supply system.

A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a power supply control method based on an energy storage device, where the method is applied to a rail transit system, where the rail transit system includes a plurality of stations, and each station is configured with an energy storage device, and the method includes:

acquiring the operation working condition of each train at the current moment and the next moment according to a preset train operation plan and a train driving strategy, wherein the operation working condition of each train comprises the train speed;

acquiring kinetic energy change and an energy consumption value for overcoming resistance of each train from the current moment to the next moment according to the vehicle parameters of each train, the current moment and the operating condition of each train at the next moment;

and determining a power supply strategy according to the kinetic energy change from the current moment to the next moment of each train and the energy consumption value for overcoming the resistance, wherein the power supply strategy comprises the step of controlling the energy storage device to charge or discharge.

In a possible implementation manner, the determining a power supply strategy according to the kinetic energy change from the current time to the next time of each train includes:

determining kinetic energy changes from the current moment to the next moment of all trains in a preset interval and energy consumption values for overcoming resistance, wherein the preset interval is an interval corresponding to two adjacent stations;

the total kinetic energy E of all trains in the preset interval at the current moment₁Subtracting the total kinetic energy E of the next moment₂And subtracting the energy consumption value E of all trains from the current moment to the next moment to overcome the resistance in the preset interval_{Resistance device}And obtaining a total energy change value delta E from the current moment to the next moment of the preset interval, and controlling charging or discharging of an energy storage device of a matched station corresponding to the preset interval at the current moment through the delta E, wherein the matched station corresponding to the preset interval is one of two stations corresponding to the preset interval or two stations corresponding to the preset interval.

In a possible implementation manner, the controlling of charging or discharging the energy storage devices of two adjacent stations corresponding to the preset interval at the current time includes:

if the delta E is larger than 0, the delta E is the energy released by all trains in the preset interval from the current moment to the next moment, and the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval are controlled to be charged;

if the delta E is less than 0, the delta E is the energy absorbed by all trains in the preset interval from the current moment to the next moment, the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval are controlled to discharge, and if the maximum power supply energy E of the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval is greater than the maximum power supply energy E of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval_{Store up}And if the current is less than delta E, controlling the traction rectifier unit to discharge.

In a possible implementation manner, the determining a power supply strategy according to the kinetic energy change from the current time to the next time of each train includes:

determining the kinetic energy change from the current moment to the next moment of all trains in a preset section and the energy consumption value for overcoming resistance, wherein the preset section comprises a plurality of adjacent continuous sections;

and d, calculating the total kinetic energy E 'of all trains in the preset section at the current moment'₁Subtract the total kinetic energy E 'of the next moment'₂And subtracting an energy consumption value E 'of overcoming resistance from the current moment to the next moment of all trains in the preset section'_{Resistance device}And obtaining a total energy change value delta E 'from the current moment to the next moment of the preset block section, and performing charging or discharging control on an energy storage device of a matched station corresponding to the preset block section at the current moment through the delta E', wherein the matched station corresponding to the preset block section is a plurality of preset stations corresponding to the preset block section.

In a possible implementation manner, the controlling of charging or discharging the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset block section at the current time includes:

if the delta E 'is larger than 0, the delta E' is the energy released by all trains in the preset section from the current moment to the next moment, and the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset section are controlled to be charged;

if delta E 'is less than 0, delta E' is the energy absorbed by all trains in the preset section from the current moment to the next moment, the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset section is controlled to discharge, and if the maximum total power supply energy E 'of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset section is greater than the maximum total power supply energy E'_{Store up}And if the current is less than delta E', controlling the traction rectifier unit to discharge.

In one possible implementation, the method further includes:

dividing an operation day into a plurality of continuous time periods, wherein the time length of each time period is the same;

aiming at any time period, acquiring total energy change values of all trains in a preset interval from the starting time to the ending time of the time period;

obtaining the total energy change value delta E corresponding to the time period with the maximum absolute value of the total energy change value_max；

According to Δ E_maxAnd configuring the capacity of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset interval.

In one possible implementation, the method further includes:

dividing an operation day into a plurality of continuous time periods, wherein the time length of each time period is the same;

aiming at any time period, acquiring total energy change values of all trains in a preset interval from the starting time to the ending time of the time period;

obtaining a total energy change value delta E 'corresponding to a time period with the maximum absolute value of the total energy change value'_max；

According to delta E'_maxConfiguring the capacity of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset time segment so that the sum of the capacities of the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset time segment is not less than delta E'_maxAbsolute value of (a).

A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a power supply control device based on an energy storage device, where the device is applied to a rail transit system, where the rail transit system includes a plurality of stations, each station is configured with an energy storage device, and the device includes a train condition acquisition unit, a kinetic energy calculation unit, and a power supply policy determination unit;

the train working condition acquisition unit is used for acquiring the working condition of each train at the current moment and the next moment according to a preset train working plan and a train driving strategy, wherein the working condition of each train comprises the train speed;

the kinetic energy calculating unit is used for acquiring kinetic energy change of each train from the current moment to the next moment and an energy consumption value for overcoming resistance according to the vehicle parameters of each train, the current moment and the operating condition of each train at the next moment;

and the power supply strategy determining unit is used for determining a power supply strategy according to the kinetic energy change of each train from the current moment to the next moment and the energy consumption value for overcoming the resistance, wherein the power supply strategy comprises the step of controlling the energy storage device to charge or discharge.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect when executing the computer program.

In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.

The embodiment of the invention provides a power supply control method, a power supply control device, a power supply terminal and a power supply storage medium based on an energy storage device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a power supply control method based on an energy storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rail transit system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of another power supply control method based on an energy storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of another power supply control method based on an energy storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device based on an energy storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following description is made by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, it shows an implementation flowchart of a power supply control method based on an energy storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is detailed as follows:

s101, obtaining the operation working condition of each train at the current moment and the next moment according to a preset train operation plan and a train driving strategy, wherein the operation working condition of each train comprises the train speed.

The method provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to a rail transit system as shown in fig. 2, wherein the rail transit system comprises a plurality of stations, and each station is provided with an energy storage device. The rail transit system shown in fig. 2 is only an example, and any rail transit system consistent with the idea of the present invention is an application scenario of the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

From the time series, the train driving strategy consists of the operation conditions of the train at different time and positions, and the operation conditions of the train at a certain time include but are not limited to the position, speed and acceleration information of the train at the time.

For a fixed rail transit system, the train operation plan is usually represented by a train operation diagram. The train operation diagram defines all operation plans of an operation day, and is a technical file for representing the operation of a train on an urban rail line and the arrival and departure or passing time of a station. The comprehensive plan of urban rail transit transportation production tasks is included, the sequence of the planned occupied intervals of various trains and the traffic routes through which the trains pass can be clearly displayed, and the comprehensive plan includes but is not limited to a starting station, a final station and all intermediate stations, the arrival, departure or passing time of the trains at each station, the stop time at the station, the turn-back operation time at the terminal station and the like. The time elements of the train operation diagram include, but are not limited to, inter-station operation time, station stop time, departure interval time of the train, and the like.

Based on the train operation plan of the rail transit system and the driving strategy of each train, the operation condition of each train at each moment can be obtained.

And S102, acquiring kinetic energy change of each train from the current moment to the next moment and an energy consumption value for overcoming resistance according to the vehicle parameters of each train, the current moment and the operating condition of each train at the next moment.

The vehicle parameters of the train include but are not limited to the mass of the train, and the kinetic energy of the train can be obtained by acquiring the mass of the train and the speed of the train.

The operation condition of the train also comprises parameters such as the current position, the acceleration and the like of the train. The energy consumption of the train for overcoming the resistance from the current moment to the next moment can be obtained by obtaining the displacement and the resistance from the current moment to the next moment of the train.

And S103, determining a power supply strategy according to the kinetic energy change from the current moment to the next moment of each train and the energy consumption value for overcoming the resistance, wherein the power supply strategy comprises the step of controlling the energy storage device to charge or discharge.

In some embodiments, the power policy is a current time of day power policy.

Optionally, the embodiment of the present invention explains the step by two different configuration methods.

A first method for determining a power supply strategy is shown in fig. 3, and includes:

and S1031, determining kinetic energy changes from the current moment to the next moment of all trains in a preset interval and energy consumption values for overcoming resistance, wherein the preset interval is an interval corresponding to two adjacent stations.

Optionally, one station may be a traction station, a depressurization station, or a traction and depressurization hybrid station in the rail transit line, and specifically, may be determined according to an actual rail transit line, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 2, a preset interval in the embodiment of the present invention refers to an interval between two adjacent stations, for example, a line interval between a station 1 and a station 2, which is an interval.

As shown in fig. 2, the interval between the station 2 and the station 3 is taken as an example of the preset interval in this step. Assuming that the train running in the interval comprises a train 1 and a train 2 from the current moment to the next moment, the train 1 is in a braking state from the current moment to the next moment, the kinetic energy is reduced, and the train 2 is in a traction state from the current moment to the next moment, and the kinetic energy is increased.

S1032, presetting the total kinetic energy E of all trains in the interval at the current moment₁Subtracting the total kinetic energy E of the next moment₂Then subtract the presetEnergy consumption value E of all trains in the interval from the current moment to the next moment to overcome resistance_{Resistance device}And obtaining a total energy change value delta E from the current moment to the next moment of the preset interval, and controlling charging or discharging of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset interval at the current moment through the delta E, wherein the matched station corresponding to the preset interval is one of two stations corresponding to the preset interval or two stations corresponding to the preset interval.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, the station 1 may be a matching station in an interval corresponding to the stations 1 and 2, and the station 2 may be a matching station in an interval corresponding to the stations 2 and 3.

Optionally, if the Δ E is greater than 0, the Δ E is energy released by all trains in the preset interval from the current time to the next time, and the energy storage device of the matching station corresponding to the preset interval is controlled to be charged; if the delta E is less than 0, the delta E is the energy absorbed by all trains in the preset interval from the current moment to the next moment, the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval are controlled to discharge, and if the maximum power supply energy E of the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval is greater than the maximum power supply energy E of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval_{Store up}And if the current is less than delta E, controlling the traction rectifier unit to discharge.

The description is continued by taking the interval between the station 2 and the station 3 as the preset interval in this step as an example. The regenerative braking energy generated by the train 1 is first absorbed by the train 2 as the traction energy of the train 2. If the braking energy generated by the train 1 is still left after being absorbed by the train 2, the braking energy is absorbed by the energy storage device, if the braking energy generated by the train 1 is not enough to enable the train 2 to normally pull, the energy storage device performs discharge compensation, and if the discharge compensation of the energy storage device is not enough to enable the train 2 to normally pull, the traction rectifier unit is controlled to discharge.

In view of the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, further, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for configuring a capacity of an energy storage device, where the method includes: dividing an operation day into a plurality of continuous time periods, wherein the time length of each time period is the same; aiming at any time period, all trains in a preset interval are acquiredA total energy change value from a start time to an end time of the time period; obtaining the total energy change value delta E corresponding to the time period with the maximum absolute value of the total energy change value_max(ii) a According to Δ E_maxAnd configuring the capacity of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset interval.

The capacity configuration of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to each interval is carried out by the method, so that the utilization rate of regenerative braking energy is improved.

A second method for determining a power supply strategy is shown in fig. 4, and includes:

and S1033, determining the kinetic energy change from the current moment to the next moment of all the trains in a preset section and the energy consumption value for overcoming the resistance, wherein the preset section comprises a plurality of adjacent continuous sections.

Because the energy storage device is connected with the traction network bus and the energy storage device of each station is through-line, a plurality of continuous intervals can be used as one block section for power supply control, and optionally, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of continuous intervals are used as one block section.

Suppose that one track transportation line includes 13 stations, station 1, station 2 … … to station 13, and 12 sections in total, the section between station 1 and station 2 is section 1, and the section between station 2 and station 3 is section 2 … … and the section between station 12 to station 13 is section 12.

For example, 3 consecutive intervals are taken as one block, intervals 1 to 3 are the first block, intervals 4 to 6 are the second block, intervals 7 to 9 are the third block, and intervals 10 to 12 are the fourth block.

S1034, presetting the total kinetic energy E 'of all trains in the preset section at the current moment'₁Subtract the total kinetic energy E 'of the next moment'₂And subtracting an energy consumption value E 'of overcoming resistance from the current moment to the next moment of all trains in the preset section'_{Resistance device}Obtaining the total energy change value delta E 'from the current time to the next time of the preset interval, and controlling the charging or discharging of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset interval at the current time through the delta E', wherein the preset interval is presetThe matching sites corresponding to the blocks are a plurality of preset sites corresponding to the preset blocks.

Optionally, in combination with the example in step S1033, sites 1 to 3 are taken as matching sites corresponding to the first block, sites 4 to 6 are taken as matching sites of the second block, sites 7 to 9 are taken as matching sites of the third block, and sites 10 to 13 are taken as matching sites of the fourth block.

It should be noted that the setting of the block sections and the setting of the matching site corresponding to each block section may be set and adjusted according to actual situations, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

Optionally, if Δ E 'is greater than 0, Δ E' is energy released by all trains in the preset block section from the current moment to the next moment, and the energy storage device of the matching station corresponding to the preset block section is controlled to charge; if delta E 'is less than 0, delta E' is the energy absorbed by all trains in the preset section from the current moment to the next moment, the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset section is controlled to discharge, and if the maximum total power supply energy E 'of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset section is greater than the maximum total power supply energy E'_{Store up}And if the current is less than delta E', controlling the traction rectifier unit to discharge.

Aiming at the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, further, the embodiment of the invention also provides a method for configuring the capacity of the energy storage device, wherein one operation day is divided into a plurality of continuous time periods, and the time length of each time period is the same; acquiring total energy change values of all trains in a preset interval from the starting time to the ending time of the interval according to any time interval; obtaining a total energy change value delta E 'corresponding to a time period with the maximum absolute value of the total energy change value'_max(ii) a According to delta E'_maxConfiguring the capacity of the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset section so that the sum of the capacities of the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset section is not less than delta E'_maxAbsolute value of (a).

In this way, the capacity of the energy storage device of each section is configured according to the matched station, so that the utilization rate of regenerative braking energy is improved.

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a power supply control method based on an energy storage device, which calculates the kinetic energy of a train at the current moment, the variation of the kinetic energy of the train at the next moment and the energy required for overcoming resistance, pre-judges the energy variation of the train from the current moment to the next moment, and controls the energy storage device to charge or discharge so as to improve the energy utilization rate of a power supply system.

It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.

The following are embodiments of the apparatus of the invention, reference being made to the corresponding method embodiments described above for details which are not described in detail therein.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device based on an energy storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the details are as follows:

as shown in fig. 5, the energy storage device-based power supply control device 5 is applied to a rail transit system, where the rail transit system includes a plurality of stations, each station is configured with an energy storage device, and the device includes a train condition obtaining unit 51, a kinetic energy calculating unit 52, and a power supply strategy determining unit 53;

the train condition obtaining unit 51 is configured to obtain a current time and a next time of the operation condition of each train according to a preset train operation plan and a train driving strategy, where the operation condition of each train includes a train speed;

the kinetic energy calculating unit 52 is configured to obtain a kinetic energy change from a current time to a next time and an energy consumption value for overcoming resistance of each train according to the vehicle parameters of each train, the current time and the operating condition of each train at the next time;

and the power supply strategy determining unit 53 is configured to determine a power supply strategy according to the kinetic energy change of each train from the current moment to the next moment and the energy consumption value for overcoming the resistance, where the power supply strategy includes controlling charging or discharging of the energy storage device.

Optionally, the power supply policy determining unit 53 is configured to:

determining kinetic energy changes from the current moment to the next moment of all trains in a preset interval and energy consumption values for overcoming resistance, wherein the preset interval is an interval corresponding to two adjacent stations;

the total kinetic energy E of all trains in the preset interval at the current moment₁Subtracting the total kinetic energy E of the next moment₂And subtracting the energy consumption value E of all trains from the current moment to the next moment to overcome the resistance in the preset interval_{Resistance device}And obtaining a total energy change value delta E from the current moment to the next moment of the preset interval, and controlling charging or discharging of an energy storage device of a matched station corresponding to the preset interval at the current moment through the delta E, wherein the matched station corresponding to the preset interval is one of two stations corresponding to the preset interval or two stations corresponding to the preset interval.

Optionally, the power supply policy determining unit 53 is configured to:

if the delta E is larger than 0, the delta E is the energy released by all trains in the preset interval from the current moment to the next moment, and the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval are controlled to be charged;

if the delta E is less than 0, the delta E is the energy absorbed by all trains in the preset interval from the current moment to the next moment, the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval are controlled to discharge, and if the maximum power supply energy E of the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval is greater than the maximum power supply energy E of the matched stations corresponding to the preset interval_{Store up}And if the current is less than delta E, controlling the traction rectifier unit to discharge.

Optionally, the power supply policy determining unit 53 is configured to:

determining the kinetic energy change from the current moment to the next moment of all trains in a preset section and the energy consumption value for overcoming resistance, wherein the preset section comprises a plurality of adjacent continuous sections;

all trains in the preset interval are currentTotal kinetic energy of time E'₁Subtract the total kinetic energy E 'of the next moment'₂And subtracting an energy consumption value E 'of overcoming resistance from the current moment to the next moment of all trains in the preset section'_{Resistance device}And obtaining a total energy change value delta E 'from the current moment to the next moment of the preset block section, and performing charging or discharging control on an energy storage device of a matched station corresponding to the preset block section at the current moment through the delta E', wherein the matched station corresponding to the preset block section is a plurality of preset stations corresponding to the preset block section.

Optionally, the power supply policy determining unit 53 is configured to:

if the delta E 'is larger than 0, the delta E' is the energy released by all trains in the preset section from the current moment to the next moment, and the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset section are controlled to be charged;

if delta E 'is less than 0, delta E' is the energy absorbed by all trains in the preset section from the current moment to the next moment, the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset section is controlled to discharge, and if the maximum total power supply energy E 'of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset section is greater than the maximum total power supply energy E'_{Store up}And if the current is less than delta E', controlling the traction rectifier unit to discharge.

Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: a capacity configuration unit 54 for:

dividing an operation day into a plurality of continuous time periods, wherein the time length of each time period is the same;

aiming at any time period, acquiring total energy change values of all trains in a preset interval from the starting time to the ending time of the time period;

obtaining the total energy change value delta E corresponding to the time period with the maximum absolute value of the total energy change value_max；

According to Δ E_maxAnd configuring the capacity of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset interval.

Optionally, the capacity configuration unit 54 is also used for

Dividing an operation day into a plurality of continuous time periods, wherein the time length of each time period is the same;

aiming at any time period, acquiring total energy change values of all trains in a preset interval from the starting time to the ending time of the time period;

obtaining a total energy change value delta E 'corresponding to a time period with the maximum absolute value of the total energy change value'_max；

According to delta E'_maxConfiguring the capacity of the energy storage device of the matched station corresponding to the preset time segment so that the sum of the capacities of the energy storage devices of the matched stations corresponding to the preset time segment is not less than delta E'_maxAbsolute value of (a).

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a power supply control device based on an energy storage device, which calculates the kinetic energy of a train at the current moment, the variation of the kinetic energy of the train at the next moment and the energy consumption for overcoming resistance, pre-judges the energy variation of the train from the current moment to the next moment, and controls the energy storage device to charge or discharge according to the energy variation, so as to improve the energy utilization rate of a power supply system.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the terminal 6 of this embodiment includes: a processor 60, a memory 61 and a computer program 62 stored in said memory 61 and executable on said processor 60. The processor 60, when executing the computer program 62, implements the steps in the various energy storage device-based power supply control method embodiments described above, such as the steps 101 to 103 shown in fig. 1. Alternatively, the processor 60, when executing the computer program 62, implements the functions of the modules/units in the above-described device embodiments, such as the modules/units 51 to 54 shown in fig. 5.

Illustratively, the computer program 62 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 61 and executed by the processor 60 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution of the computer program 62 in the terminal 6. For example, the computer program 62 may be divided into the modules/units 51 to 54 shown in fig. 5.

The terminal 6 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, a cloud server, or other computing devices. The terminal 6 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 60, a memory 61. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that fig. 6 is only an example of a terminal 6 and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal 6, and that it may comprise more or less components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or different components, for example the terminal may further comprise input output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.

The Processor 60 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.

The memory 61 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal 6, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal 6. The memory 61 may also be an external storage device of the terminal 6, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card) and the like provided on the terminal 6. Further, the memory 61 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the terminal 6. The memory 61 is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal. The memory 61 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.

In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.

In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus/terminal embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.

The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program may implement the steps of the above embodiments of the power supply control method based on the energy storage device. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain other components which may be suitably increased or decreased as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media which may not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals in accordance with legislation and patent practice.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.