阅读说明：本技术 一种应用于大型外墙铝板的伞状支撑安装设计结构 (Be applied to large-scale outer wall aluminum plate's umbelliform support installation design structure ) 是由 姚宇 颜玉磊 刘文豪 周荣 孙俊 缪海荣 梁兴友 毛梅芳 汤靖 顾权成 王建猛 于 2021-08-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种应用于大型外墙铝板的伞状支撑安装设计结构,属于建筑装饰技术领域,包括多根支撑柱,其一端固定安装在墙面基层上,所述支撑柱的另一端上设置有固定板,所述固定板为圆饼状；多个固定调节件,其通过固定螺栓连接在所述固定板上,所述固定调节件沿着所述固定螺栓的周向转动；本发明采用单个支撑柱固定连接多块铝板本体的拐角,通过固定调节件进行卡接连接,形成伞状的支撑结构,无需使用大量的龙骨件,从而降低了施工成本；通过支撑板滑动设于固定螺栓上,固定调节件吸收来自铝板本体的振动,支撑板下方的弹簧对支撑板具有缓冲作用,从而吸收铝板本体上产生的振动,有利于提高安装结构的稳定性。(The invention discloses an umbrella-shaped support mounting design structure applied to a large-scale outer wall aluminum plate, which belongs to the technical field of architectural decoration and comprises a plurality of support columns, wherein one ends of the support columns are fixedly mounted on a wall surface base layer, and the other ends of the support columns are provided with fixing plates which are in a round cake shape; a plurality of fixed adjusters coupled to the fixed plate by fixing bolts, the fixed adjusters being rotated in a circumferential direction of the fixing bolts; according to the invention, the corners of the aluminum plate bodies are fixedly connected by adopting a single support column, and clamping connection is carried out by the fixing adjusting parts to form an umbrella-shaped support structure, so that a large number of keel parts are not required, and the construction cost is reduced; on locating fixing bolt through the backup pad slip, fixed regulating part absorbs the vibration that comes from the aluminum plate body, and the spring of backup pad below has the cushioning effect to the backup pad to the vibration that produces on the absorption aluminum plate body is favorable to improving mounting structure's stability.)

1. The utility model provides a be applied to large-scale outer wall aluminum plate's umbelliform support installation design structure which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the wall surface base layer comprises a plurality of supporting columns (1), wherein one ends of the supporting columns (1) are fixedly arranged on a wall surface base layer (2), a fixing plate (3) is arranged at the other ends of the supporting columns (1), and the fixing plate (3) is in a round cake shape;

the fixing and adjusting device comprises a plurality of fixing and adjusting pieces (4) which are connected to a fixing plate (3) through fixing bolts (5), wherein the fixing and adjusting pieces (4) rotate along the circumferential direction of the fixing bolts (5), the fixing and adjusting pieces (4) are arranged in an annular array along the axis of the fixing plate (3), and a buffer mechanism (6) is arranged between the fixing and adjusting pieces (4) and the fixing plate (3);

polylith aluminum plate body (7), its turning fixed connection be in on the fixed regulating part (4), aluminum plate body (7) include aluminum plate fixed frame (71) and fix perforation aluminum plate (72) on aluminum plate fixed frame (71) are located fixing hole (8) have been seted up on the lateral wall of aluminum plate fixed frame (71) corner, fixed regulating part (4) joint is adjacent in two fixing hole (8).

2. The umbrella-shaped supporting and mounting structure applied to the large aluminum plate for the outer wall of claim 1, wherein the buffering mechanism (6) comprises a supporting plate (61), a plurality of guide posts (62) and a spring (63), the supporting plate (61) and the spring (63) are sleeved on the fixing bolt (5), two ends of the spring (63) respectively abut against the top surfaces of the supporting plate (61) and the fixing plate (3), the fixing adjusting member (4) abuts against the top surface of the supporting plate (61), the plurality of guide posts (62) are fixedly connected to the supporting plate (61), and the plurality of guide posts (62) are slidably arranged on the fixing plate (3).

3. The umbrella-shaped supporting and mounting design structure applied to the large aluminum plate for the outer wall of claim 2 is characterized in that a guide sleeve (9) is arranged on the fixing plate (3), and a plurality of guide posts (62) are slidably arranged in the guide sleeve (9).

4. The umbrella-shaped supporting and installing design structure applied to the large-scale outer wall aluminum plate is characterized in that the fixing adjusting part (4) comprises two Z-shaped clamping pieces (41) and two limiting blocks (42), a first bending end (10) of each Z-shaped clamping piece (41) is sleeved on the fixing bolt (5), a second bending end (11) of each Z-shaped clamping piece (41) is inserted into the corresponding fixing through hole (8) from the inner side of the aluminum plate fixing frame (71), the limiting blocks (42) are provided with studs (12), the studs (12) are screwed on the second bending ends (11), and the limiting blocks (42) abut against the outer wall of the aluminum plate fixing frame (71) from the outer side of the aluminum plate fixing frame (71).

5. The umbrella-shaped supporting and mounting design structure applied to the large aluminum plate for the outer wall of the claim 4 is characterized in that the end of the fixing bolt (5) is provided with saw teeth (13), and the saw teeth (13) are used for clamping the first bending end (10).

6. The umbrella-shaped support mounting design structure applied to the large aluminum plate for the outer wall of the claim 4 is characterized in that the fixing through hole (8) is a rectangular hole, the limiting block (42) is a cuboid block, the width of the limiting block (42) is not more than the width of the fixing through hole (8), and the width of the limiting block (42) is more than the height of the fixing through hole (8).

7. The umbrella-shaped supporting and mounting design structure applied to the large-scale external wall aluminum plate is characterized in that a damping block (14) is arranged between the limiting block (42) and the aluminum plate fixing frame (71).

8. The umbrella-shaped supporting and mounting design structure applied to the large-scale aluminum plate for the outer wall of claim 7 is characterized in that the damping block (14) is made of super glue.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of architectural decoration, and particularly relates to an umbrella-shaped support mounting design structure applied to a large-scale outer wall aluminum plate.

Background

Large projects such as various commercial complexes, cultural art centers, large theaters and the like increasingly appear in all corners of cities, and large aluminum plates are widely applied to decoration of outer walls.

Chinese patent (CN201610091540.4) discloses an outer wall perforated aluminum plate curtain wall, which relates to the technical field of building energy conservation; the steel frame structure comprises keels, glass curtain walls, main cross beams, steel frames and perforated aluminum plate curtain walls; the perforated aluminum plate curtain wall is arranged on the outer side of the glass curtain wall; the glass curtain wall is arranged on the keel; the perforated aluminum plate curtain wall is arranged on the steel framework; the perforated aluminum plate curtain wall is formed by splicing a plurality of perforated aluminum plates; the keels are connected with the steel framework through the main cross beam.

Chinese patent (CN201920457829.2) discloses a perforation aluminum plate and aluminum alloy window combined energy-saving decoration integrated curtain wall, which is formed by combining and installing a perforation aluminum plate, a steel upright post, a steel cross beam, an aluminum alloy closing-in decoration section bar, an aluminum alloy window and a steel auxiliary frame. The periphery of the aluminum alloy window is provided with a perforated aluminum plate curtain wall, the perforated aluminum plate curtain wall downwards extends for a distance from the upper edge of the aluminum alloy window to form a sunshade cornice perforated plate, and the perforated aluminum plate is provided with an aluminum alloy edge-folding decorative section at the edge-folding position of the periphery of the aluminum alloy window. The perforated aluminum plate and the aluminum alloy window are separately installed, so that the construction is convenient, and meanwhile, the later maintenance and replacement are convenient.

Chinese patent (CN202020120104.7) discloses an aluminum plate mounting structure suitable for building exterior walls, the building is arranged on a base and has a steel frame supporting structure (10) which can play a supporting role. The base has a base surface (11). A steel frame support structure (10) has a column (12) therein perpendicular to the base. The column (12) has a column extension direction (13) and the aluminium sheet mounting structure comprises a plurality of cross-beams (14). The plurality of cross beams (14) are sequentially arranged on the upright (12) along the upright extending direction (13) and the cross beam extending direction (15) of the cross beams (14) is vertical to the upright extending direction (13). Each beam (14) is provided with a section bar piece (20), an aluminum plate (22) and a connecting piece (25).

At present, when carrying out fixed mounting to large-scale aluminum plate, use traditional dry-hanging installation to need to use a large amount of keel spare, increased construction cost, because large-scale aluminum plate's molding is very inequality, ordinary dry-hanging spare can't satisfy the installation demand of each position already, in addition, large-scale aluminum plate can receive the impact of air current after the installation is accomplished and produce the vibration, leads to mounting structure unstable.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that a large number of keel pieces are needed to be used for dry hanging installation during installation of a large-scale aluminum plate, the large-scale aluminum plate is vibrated under the action of air flow, so that the construction cost is high, the dry hanging pieces cannot be adjusted, and the structural stability is poor, the umbrella-shaped supporting installation design structure applied to the large-scale outer wall aluminum plate is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an umbrella shape support installation design structure for large-scale outer wall aluminum plate, it includes:

the wall surface base layer is fixedly arranged on the wall surface, and the fixing plate is arranged at the other end of the supporting column and is in a round cake shape;

the fixing adjusting pieces are connected to the fixing plate through fixing bolts, the fixing adjusting pieces rotate along the circumferential direction of the fixing bolts, the fixing adjusting pieces are arranged in an annular array along the axis of the fixing plate, and a buffer mechanism is arranged between the fixing adjusting pieces and the fixing plate;

the aluminum plate body comprises an aluminum plate fixing frame and a perforated aluminum plate fixed on the aluminum plate fixing frame, a fixing through hole is formed in the side wall of the aluminum plate fixing frame at the corner, and the fixing adjusting piece is connected with the two adjacent fixing through holes in a clamping mode.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the buffer mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a plurality of guide pillars and a spring, the supporting plate and the spring are sleeved on the fixing bolt, two ends of the spring respectively abut against the top surfaces of the supporting plate and the fixing plate, the fixing adjusting piece abuts against the top surface of the supporting plate, the guide pillars are fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and the guide pillars are slidably arranged on the fixing plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the fixed plate is provided with a guide sleeve, and a plurality of guide pillars are slidably arranged in the guide sleeve.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the fixed regulating part comprises two Z-shaped clamping parts and two limiting blocks, a first bending end cover of the Z-shaped clamping parts is arranged on the fixing bolt, the second bending end of the Z-shaped clamping parts is inserted into the inner side of the aluminum plate fixing frame, a double-screw bolt is arranged on the limiting blocks, the double-screw bolt is screwed on the second bending end, and the limiting blocks are supported on the outer side of the aluminum plate fixing frame.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the end of the fixing bolt is provided with sawteeth, and the first bending end is clamped by the sawteeth.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the fixing through holes are rectangular holes, the limiting blocks are cuboid blocks, the width of each limiting block is not larger than that of each fixing through hole, and the width of each limiting block is larger than the height of each fixing through hole.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the limiting block and the damping block are arranged between the aluminum plate fixing frames.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the shock absorption block is made of high-tenacity rubber.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the corners of the aluminum plate bodies are fixedly connected by adopting a single support column, and are clamped and connected by the fixing and adjusting parts to form the umbrella-shaped support structure, so that a large number of keel parts are not required, and the construction cost is reduced.

2. According to the invention, the supporting plate is arranged on the fixing bolt in a sliding manner, the fixing adjusting piece absorbs vibration from the aluminum plate body, and the spring below the supporting plate has a buffering effect on the supporting plate, so that the vibration generated on the aluminum plate body is absorbed, and the stability of the mounting structure is improved.

3. According to the invention, the first bending end of the Z-shaped clamping piece can rotate along the circumferential direction of the fixing bolt, so that the Z-shaped clamping piece can adapt to aluminum plate fixing frames with different angle directions, the limiting block is screwed after penetrating through the fixing through hole, and the stud is screwed on the second bending end, so that the distance between the limiting block and the second bending end can be adjusted to adapt to aluminum plate fixing frames with different widths.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an umbrella-shaped support mounting design structure applied to a large-scale outer wall aluminum plate.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an umbrella-shaped support mounting design structure applied to a large-scale outer wall aluminum plate.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an umbrella-shaped support mounting design structure applied to a large-scale outer wall aluminum plate.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a support pillar; 2. a wall surface base layer; 3. a fixing plate; 4. fixing the adjusting piece; 41. a Z-shaped clamping piece; 42. a limiting block; 5. fixing the bolt; 6. a buffer mechanism; 61. a support plate; 62. a guide post; 63. a spring; 7. an aluminum plate body; 71. an aluminum plate fixing frame; 72. perforating an aluminum plate; 8. a fixing through hole; 9. a guide sleeve; 10. a first bent end; 11. a second bent end; 12. a stud; 13. saw teeth; 14. a damper block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "inner", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an umbrella shape support installation design structure for large-scale outer wall aluminum plate, includes:

one end of each support column 1 is fixedly arranged on the wall surface base layer 2, the other end of each support column 1 is provided with a fixing plate 3, and each fixing plate 3 is in a round cake shape;

the fixing and adjusting device comprises a plurality of fixing and adjusting pieces 4, a fixing bolt 5 and a buffering mechanism 6, wherein the fixing and adjusting pieces 4 are connected to the fixing plate 3 through the fixing bolt 5, the fixing and adjusting pieces 4 rotate along the circumferential direction of the fixing bolt 5, the fixing and adjusting pieces 4 are arranged in an annular array along the axis of the fixing plate 3, and the buffering mechanism 6 is arranged between the fixing and adjusting pieces 4 and the fixing plate 3;

the aluminum plate fixing frame comprises a plurality of aluminum plate bodies 7, wherein corners of the aluminum plate bodies 7 are fixedly connected to the fixing adjusting pieces 4, each aluminum plate body 7 comprises an aluminum plate fixing frame 71 and a perforated aluminum plate 72 fixed on the aluminum plate fixing frame 71, fixing through holes 8 are formed in the side walls of the corners of the aluminum plate fixing frames 71, and the fixing adjusting pieces 4 are clamped in the two adjacent fixing through holes 8;

the buffer mechanism 6 comprises a support plate 61, a plurality of guide posts 62 and a spring 63, the support plate 61 and the spring 63 are sleeved on the fixing bolt 5, two ends of the spring 63 respectively abut against the top surfaces of the support plate 61 and the fixing plate 3, the fixing adjusting part 4 abuts against the top surface of the support plate 61, the guide posts 62 are fixedly connected to the support plate 61, and the guide posts 62 are slidably arranged on the fixing plate 3, when the aluminum plate body 7 is vibrated, the vibration is transmitted to the support plate 61 from the fixing adjusting part 4, the support plate 61 displaces along the fixing bolt 5, the guide posts 62 slide along the guide sleeve 9, the displacement of the support plate 61 compresses the spring 63, and the vibration is relieved under the elastic damping action of the spring 63, so that the stability of the connecting structure is ensured;

the fixed plate 3 is provided with a guide sleeve 9, and the guide posts 62 are slidably arranged in the guide sleeve 9, so that the sliding of the guide posts 62 is facilitated, the displacement of the support plate 61 is facilitated, and the vibration can be quickly reduced;

the fixed adjusting part 4 comprises two Z-shaped clamping parts 41 and two limiting blocks 42, a first bending end 10 of each Z-shaped clamping part 41 is sleeved on the fixed bolt 5, a second bending end 11 of each Z-shaped clamping part 41 is inserted into the corresponding fixed through hole 8 from the inner side of the corresponding aluminum plate fixed frame 71, a stud 12 is arranged on each limiting block 42, the stud 12 is screwed on the second bending end 11, the limiting blocks 42 abut against the outer wall of the corresponding aluminum plate fixed frame 71 from the outer side of the corresponding aluminum plate fixed frame 71, the first bending end 10 of each Z-shaped clamping part 41 can rotate along the circumferential direction of the corresponding fixed bolt 5, so that the Z-shaped clamping parts 41 can adapt to the aluminum plate fixed frames 71 in different angular directions, the limiting blocks 42 are screwed after passing through the corresponding fixed through holes 8, the limiting blocks 42 are screwed, the studs 12 are screwed on the second bending ends 11, and the distance between the limiting blocks 42 and the second bending ends 11 can be adjusted, so as to adapt to the aluminum plate fixing frames 71 with different widths, the fixing adjusting piece 4 is flexible and convenient to use, and the universality is strong;

sawteeth 13 are arranged at the end part of the fixing bolt 5, and the first bending end 10 is clamped by the sawteeth 13 to ensure the stable installation of the fixing connecting piece;

the fixing through hole 8 is a rectangular hole, the limiting block 42 is a cuboid block, the width of the limiting block 42 is not more than that of the fixing through hole 8, and the width of the limiting block 42 is more than the height of the fixing through hole 8, so that the limiting block 42 can penetrate through the fixing through hole 8, and the limiting block 42 limits the aluminum plate fixing frame 71 after the limiting block 42 is rotated in the direction;

a damping block 14 is arranged between the limiting block 42 and the aluminum plate fixing frame 71; the damping block 14 is made of acrylic rubber and absorbs vibration from the aluminum plate body 7, thereby ensuring that the limiting block 42 is firmly supported against the aluminum plate fixing frame 71.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, fixing the buffer mechanism 6 and the fixed adjusting part 4 on the fixed plate 3 through the fixed bolt 5, fixing one end of the supporting column 1 on the wall surface base layer 2, secondly, placing the corner of the aluminum plate body 7 at the position of the fixed plate 3, finding the fixed through hole 8 on the aluminum plate fixed frame 71, loosening a certain fixed bolt 5, adjusting the limited block 42 to be consistent with the direction of the fixed through hole 8, ensuring that the limited block 42 can pass through the fixed through hole 8, rotating the Z-shaped clamping part 41, rotating the first bending end 10 along the fixed bolt 5, clamping the second bending end 11 into the fixed through hole 8, screwing the fixed bolt 5 at the moment, clamping the sawtooth 13 on the top surface of the first bending end 10, then screwing the limited block 42, screwing the stud 12 on the second bending end 11, thereby adjusting the distance between the limited block 42 and the second bending end 11 until the stud abuts against the outer wall of the damping block 14 on the limited block 42 on the aluminum plate fixed frame 71, finally, when aluminum plate body 7 receives the vibration, the vibration is transmitted to support plate 61 from fixed regulating part 4, support plate 61 moves along fixing bolt 5, guide pillar 62 slides along guide pin bushing 9, support plate 61's displacement compresses spring 63, under spring 63's elastic damping effect, the vibration can slow down to guarantee connection structure's stability, excellent power glue snubber block 14 absorbs the vibration, thereby guarantee that stopper 42 supports aluminum plate fixed frame 71 firmly.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.