阅读说明：本技术 接线端子 (Connecting terminal ) 是由 汉斯-约瑟夫·克尔曼 迈耶·迈克尔 于 2020-03-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种接线端子,所述接线端子具有以下：a)绝缘材料壳体,所述绝缘材料壳体具有用于引入电导线的导线引入开口和用于引入接触元件的接触元件引入开口,b)汇流排,所述汇流排具有设置在所引入的电导线和所引入的接触元件之间的夹紧部段,c)用于夹紧电导线的第一夹紧弹簧,所述第一夹紧弹簧具有第一夹紧腿、第一弹簧弓和第一支承腿,所述第一夹紧腿具有朝向夹紧部段定向的夹紧棱边,其中夹紧棱边和夹紧部段形成用于夹紧电导线的第一夹紧部位。(The invention relates to a connecting terminal, comprising the following: a) an insulating material housing having a conductor insertion opening for the insertion of an electrical conductor and a contact element insertion opening for the insertion of a contact element, b) a busbar having a clamping section arranged between the inserted electrical conductor and the inserted contact element, c) a first clamping spring for clamping the electrical conductor, the first clamping spring having a first clamping leg, a first spring bracket and a first support leg, the first clamping leg having a clamping edge oriented toward the clamping section, wherein the clamping edge and the clamping section form a first clamping point for clamping the electrical conductor.)

1. A terminal (1) having the following:

a) a housing (2) having a conductor lead-in opening (21) for the introduction of an electrical conductor and a contact element lead-in opening (24) for the introduction of a contact element,

b) a busbar (3) having a clamping section (30) arranged between the introduced electrical line and the introduced contact element,

c) a first clamping spring (4) for clamping an electrical conductor, having a first clamping leg (42) with a clamping edge (43) oriented toward the clamping section (30), a first spring bow (41) and a first support leg (40), wherein the clamping edge (43) and the clamping section (30) form a first clamping point for clamping the electrical conductor,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

d) the connecting terminal (1) has a second clamping spring (6) which is designed as a separate component from the first clamping spring (4),

e) wherein the second clamping spring (6) has at least one second clamping leg (62) for clamping a contact element, wherein the second clamping leg (62) is oriented toward the contact section (32) of the busbar (3) such that a second clamping point for the contact element to be clamped is formed between the contact section (32) and the second clamping leg (62).

2. A terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the busbar (3) has a first arcuate section (31) adjoining the clamping section (30), in which first arcuate section the busbar (3) merges arcuately directly into the contact section (32) or via at least one further section of the busbar (3) into the contact section (32).

3. A terminal strip according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the contact section (32) is arranged substantially and/or largely parallel to the clamping section (30).

4. A connection terminal according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first clamping spring (4) is suspended by its first supporting leg (40) on an extended retaining section (64) of the second clamping spring (6) or on an extended retaining section (34) of the busbar (3).

5. A terminal strip according to claim 4, characterised in that the retaining section (34, 64) runs orthogonally or largely orthogonally to the clamping section (30).

6. A terminal block according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the second clamping spring (6) and the busbar (3) are coupled to one another in a form-fitting manner.

7. A terminal block according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second clamping spring (6) has a second supporting leg (60), wherein the second supporting leg (60) and the busbar (3) are coupled to one another in a form-fitting manner.

8. A terminal block according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the terminal block (1) is designed as a plug-in terminal and/or a lamp connection terminal which can be plugged onto a contact element of an electrical device through the contact element insertion opening (24).

9. A connection terminal according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the housing (2) has at least one main housing part (20) and a cover part (23), and a contact insert provided in the housing (2) with at least the busbar (3), the first clamping spring (4) and the second clamping spring (6) is fixed in the housing (2) by the cover part (23) in a manner co-acting with the main housing part (20).

10. A terminal block according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the housing (2) has a fixing region (26) which is provided for fixing a functional element on the housing (2) or for fixing the housing (2) on such a functional element.

11. A connection terminal according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a contact element introduction channel is proximate to the contact element introduction opening (24), which is formed at least partially through a housing wall (28, 29) of the housing (2), wherein the contact section (32) is arranged completely or partially and/or a part of a second clamping spring (6) is arranged behind an undercut region of the housing (2) covered by the respective housing wall (28, 29), viewed from the contact element introduction opening (24) in the longitudinal direction of the contact element introduction channel.

12. A terminal according to any preceding claim, wherein the first clamping leg (42) and the second clamping leg (62) are provided on opposite sides of the busbar (3).

13. A terminal block according to any preceding claim, wherein the first clamping leg (42) is directed towards the busbar (3) from one side and the second clamping leg (62) is directed towards the busbar (3) from the other side, whereby the first clamping leg (42) and the second clamping leg (62) extend towards each other.

14. A terminal according to any preceding claim, wherein the first clamping leg (42) and the second clamping leg (62) are provided on opposite sides of the busbar (3).

15. A connection terminal according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the housing (2) has at least one main housing part (20) and a cover part (23), wherein the busbar (3) extends through an opening at which the main housing part (20) and the cover part (23) do not abut against each other.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a connecting terminal, comprising the following:

a) a housing having a conductor lead-in opening for the lead-in of an electrical conductor and a contact element lead-in opening for the lead-in of a contact element,

b) a busbar having a clamping section arranged between the introduced electrical line and the introduced contact element,

c) a first clamping spring for clamping the electrical conductor, having a first clamping leg with a clamping edge oriented toward the clamping section, a first spring bow and a first support leg, wherein the clamping edge and the clamping section form a first clamping point for clamping the electrical conductor.

Background

Such a terminal is used to clamp at least one electrical conductor on a contact insert by clamping by means of a clamping spring. Such a terminal is known, for example, from DE102015107853a 1.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the invention is to provide an improved connecting terminal.

In a terminal block of the type mentioned at the outset, this object is achieved in that:

d) the terminal has a second clamping spring which is formed as a separate component from the first clamping spring,

e) the second clamping spring has at least one second clamping leg for clamping the contact element, wherein the second clamping leg is oriented toward the contact section of the busbar such that a second clamping point for the contact element to be clamped is formed between the contact section and the second clamping leg.

In this way, a compactly constructed connecting terminal can be provided, which makes electrical contact with the electrical line and with the contact element. The electrical conductor can be any type of electrical conductor, such as a sheathed electrical conductor with an insulating material, such as a stranded or single wire conductor, having a stripped end. The contact element can be any electrical contact element, for example any electrical wire or conductive element having a rigid or mostly rigid shape. It can comprise contact pins, rigid wires or any type of mostly rigid and electrically conductive elements. The contact element can be, for example, a contact pin or a contact blade, for example, of an electrical plug interface.

In particular, the invention makes it possible to provide a terminal which can be plugged onto a contact element of an electrical device, for example in the form of a plug-in terminal and/or a lamp connection terminal. The housing of the connecting terminal can be designed as an insulating housing. Therefore, the terminal can be configured as an insertable terminal. In this case, the part of the terminal for the insertion, which has the second clamping spring with the second clamping point, is used.

By the first and second clamping springs being formed as separate components, corresponding clamping elements can be provided which are designed to be adapted to the respective electrical contact requirements and mechanical fixing requirements of the electrical line and of the contact element. The first and second clamping springs can differ, for example, in the type of material, the material cross section and/or the clamping force. The first clamping leg of the first clamping spring always has a clamping edge at the end for clamping the electrical conductor. The second clamping leg of the second clamping spring can be formed as desired, for example, with a rounded end face region without a clamping edge, or with a clamping edge at the end of the second clamping leg.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the busbar has a first arcuate section adjoining the clamping section, in which first arcuate section the busbar merges arcuately either directly into the contact section or via at least one further section of the busbar into the contact section. Accordingly, the clamping section is spaced apart from the contact section at least by a first arcuate section next to the clamping section. Thus, the clamping section and the contact section are also not arranged on opposite sides of the same busbar region, as in the prior art, for example, but are spaced further apart from one another, as mentioned.

The bus bar can have, for example, a first arcuate section, by means of which the clamping section is directly connected to the contact section. The first arcuate section can here span an angle of 80 to 210 degrees. For example, the first arcuate section can enclose an angle of about 90 degrees or about 180 degrees. The second arcuate section of the busbar can also follow the first arcuate section, so that the busbar is formed arcuate a plurality of times. The second arcuate section can be curved in the same direction or in an opposite curved direction as the first arcuate section. For example, the bus bar is stepped in side view due to the at least two arcuate configurations.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the contact section is arranged substantially and/or largely parallel to the clamping section. For this purpose, the contact section can be oriented relative to the clamping section, for example, in such a way that the center line of the contact section does not intersect the center line of the clamping section in the region of the terminal, for example in the region enclosed by the housing of the terminal. This allows an advantageous, compact configuration of the connection terminal. In particular, the lead-in direction for the introduction of the electrical leads can be substantially parallel to the contact element introduction direction for the introduction of the contact elements.

If the contact section is arranged substantially parallel to the clamping section, either a precise parallelism or a slight angular deviation, for example a maximum of 15 degrees between the contact section and the clamping section, may be present. In this way, the contact section is formed at least approximately parallel to the clamping section. The contact section does not have to be arranged over its entire length and also does not overlap the clamping section over a part of its length. Rather, the contact section and the clamping section can also be arranged offset from one another and nevertheless be arranged substantially parallel to one another, i.e. the respective planes defined by the contact section and the clamping section are then substantially parallel to one another.

If the contact section is arranged largely parallel to the clamping section, this means that the contact section and the clamping section are arranged at least partially overlapping (in a viewing direction perpendicular to the plane of the contact section), wherein the overlapping area comprises at least 50% of the length of the contact section.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the first clamping spring is suspended by its first support leg from the elongated holding section of the second clamping spring or from the elongated holding section of the busbar. In this way, no additional component is required to fix the first clamping spring. In a first variant, the second clamping spring has an extended retaining section. In this case, a through-opening bounded by the crosspiece can be present on this holding section of the second clamping spring, into which through-opening the first bearing leg is suspended by its free end. In a second variant, the busbar has an extended retaining section. In this case, the holding section of the busbar can have a through-hole which is delimited by the crosspiece and into which the free end of the first bearing leg is suspended.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the elongated holding section runs orthogonally or largely orthogonally to the clamping section. An angle of at least about 90 degrees, for example in the range from 75 to 105 degrees, is thus formed between the holding section and the clamping section. This has the following advantages: a first clamping spring of compact construction can be used, so that a compact terminal block can be provided overall. For example, it can be provided that the holding section projects orthogonally to the contact section of the busbar in the direction of the clamping section toward the first support leg.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the second clamping spring and the busbar are coupled to one another in a form-fitting manner. The bus bar and the second clamping spring are thereby fixed to one another in a form-fitting manner. In this way, the components forming the contact insert of the terminal, i.e. the first and second clamping springs and the busbar, can be assembled into a structural unit.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the second clamping spring has a second support leg, wherein the second support leg and the busbar are coupled to one another in a form-fitting manner. This allows a secure fastening to the busbar, in particular if the second clamping spring does not have an extended retaining section.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the terminal has a conductor insertion bevel which is arranged in the conductor insertion opening in front of the clamping section of the busbar in the direction of insertion of the conductor of the electrical conductor toward the first clamping point. In this way, the electrical line is reliably guided to the first clamping point. The lead-in ramp can be molded into the material of the housing, for example.

The clamping section of the busbar can have a crimp or a contact flange, for example, on the contact side facing the electrical line and/or the contact element. In this way, the electrical contacting of the electrical leads can be further improved.

The connecting terminal can have a manual actuating element for opening and closing the first clamping point. The manual actuating element then acts mechanically on the first clamping spring. In the open position, the clamping leg of the first clamping spring is deflected by the manual actuating element, so that the clamping leg is moved away from the clamping section, so that a distance exists between the clamping leg and the clamping section even when an electrical line is not inserted. In the closed position, the clamping section rests with its clamping edge on the electrical conductor or, if the electrical conductor is not clamped, on the clamping section. The terminal can be designed in particular without a manual actuating element for actuating the second clamping spring. The second clamping spring cannot therefore be actuated into the open position or otherwise by a manual actuating element of the connecting terminal.

Advantageously, the actuating element is mounted movably in the housing and is coupled to the first clamping spring for opening the first clamping point.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the actuating element has an actuator which is arranged laterally to the first clamping spring, wherein an actuating contour of the actuator is operatively connected to the first clamping leg. This allows a reliable actuation of the first clamping spring.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, it is possible for the actuator to be operatively connected to the first support leg and/or to the clamping section. The outer, partially circular lateral surface of the manipulator can thus be supported, for example, relative to the region of the first support leg on the one hand and the region of the clamping section on the other hand, thereby establishing an effective connection between the first support leg and the clamping section. In general, the actuator can be supported or clamped between a first clamping leg, an elongated holding section of a second clamping spring, and an actuating section of the first clamping spring, wherein the first support leg is fixed to the holding section and the actuating section is located on the first clamping leg. In this way, a permanent positioning of the actuator within the contact insert of the terminal is ensured.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the actuating contour has a pin which is circular or partially circular on the circumference and which has a V-shaped cutout, wherein the first clamping leg projects through the actuating section into the V-shaped cutout. In this way, an actuating element can be provided, by means of which the first clamping point can be opened and closed by raising or lowering the first clamping leg.

According to an advantageous further development of the invention, it is provided that the first clamping leg has at least one lateral recess into which the actuator projects. In the region of this recess, the width of the first clamping leg is therefore reduced relative to its region adjoining the first spring bow. In this way, sufficient free space is provided for the pivoting movement of the part-circular pin of the manipulator. This also minimizes the load on the housing.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the actuating element is an actuating lever which can be pivoted via a pivot bearing. The actuating lever can be mounted in a floating manner in this case, so that the pivot bearing does not have a fixed axis of rotation. Alternatively, the actuating lever can also be mounted with a fixed axis of rotation, for example by: at least one bearing pin is arranged on the actuating lever. In this way, the actuating element can be designed as an actuating lever which is pivotably mounted in the housing and projects from the housing.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first clamping point is arranged in the region of the pivot bearing of the actuating lever. This likewise facilitates a compact design of the connecting terminal. The electrical line can be guided, for example, between two side walls (Seitenwange) of the actuating lever to the first clamping point. The electrical line clamped to the first clamping point is then arranged in the region enclosed by the side wall.

The housing has a height, a width and a length as external dimensions. The length of the housing is measured here along the wire insertion direction L, the height being the largest outer dimension of the housing perpendicular to the wire insertion direction. The electrical contact insert present in the housing, which has the first clamping spring and the second clamping spring and the bus bar, is arranged in a double-layer arrangement in the direction of the height dimension of the housing, i.e. the first and second clamping springs are arranged one above the other or one below the other in the direction of the height dimension. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the housing is designed to be relatively compact in height; in particular, the housing does not have twice the overall height of two separate connecting terminals. Thus, the housing can have, for example, a height-to-length ratio of <1, or <0.9, or < 0.8.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the contact element introduction channel is located next to the contact element introduction opening, which is formed at least partially through a housing wall of the housing, wherein the contact section and/or a part of the second clamping spring, viewed in the longitudinal direction of the contact element introduction channel from the contact element introduction opening, is arranged completely or partially behind an undercut region of the housing covered by the respective housing wall. In this way, the introduction of the contact element can be optimized, since the clamping section and/or the component of the second clamping spring does not hinder the introduction of the contact element.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the first clamping leg and the second clamping leg are arranged on opposite sides of the busbar. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the first clamping leg is directed from one side to the busbar and the second clamping leg is directed from the other side to the busbar, whereby the first clamping leg and the second clamping leg extend toward one another.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the housing has at least one main housing part and one cover part, wherein the bus bars extend through an opening, at which the main housing part and the cover part do not abut against each other. In this case, the bus bar 3 can extend through the mentioned opening from the space enclosed by the cover part into the part of the housing not enclosed by the cover part.

For example, a cross-section of 4mm²Can be clamped to the terminal at the first clamping location. For example, two cross-sections of 2.5mm each can be used²Is clamped against the second clamping location. Accordingly, multiple interfaces are also possible. The connecting terminals can of course be designed for different cross sections of the electrical lines and/or contact elements to be connected.

The first clamping point and the second clamping point can be arranged in different height planes in the height direction of the connecting terminal, i.e. one above the other. The height direction is here a direction extending orthogonally to the wire insertion direction. The electrical line clamped on the first clamping point then overlaps the contact element clamped on the second clamping point in the height direction.

Advantageously, the wire introduction opening and the contact element introduction opening can be provided on sides of the housing facing away from each other.

The electrical connection terminal can be expanded to an electrical plug connector in which electrical lines can be connected by means of a spring force clamping technique by means of a cover part having a plug housing section and plug contacts arranged therein.

The insertable interface can be designed, for example, as a plug contact, for example, as a socket interface, by means of a correspondingly designed free end of the second clamping leg. For example, the jacket of the plug contact can project into the housing of the terminal when inserted into the second clamping point.

The cover part can be designed to be changeable and/or replaceable. In this way, the interface with the second clamping point, which serves as a plug interface, can be kept variable, for example in the ratio of the diameter of the sheath to the cross section of the contact element. The cover part can be designed as a pin strip, wherein the locking part can be used. The pin strip can also be fixed to the cover part. The cover member may have a guide groove through which the flat contact portion is guided. The cover part can have, for example, a molded plug-in housing section.

The indefinite article "a" or "an" is not to be understood as a word of number in connection with the invention. That is, for example, if a component is mentioned, this should be interpreted in terms of "at least one component". In terms of angular specification in degrees, the angular specification relates to a circle size of 360 degrees (360 °).

Drawings

The invention is explained in detail below on the basis of embodiments with the aid of the drawings.

The figures show:

fig. 1 shows a side sectional view of the connection terminal, and

fig. 2 shows a side sectional view of another embodiment of the connection terminal, an

Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a contact insert of a connecting terminal according to another embodiment, an

Fig. 4 shows a cross-sectional side view of a connecting terminal 1 in the form of a plug connector, and

fig. 5 shows a side sectional view of a further embodiment of a connection terminal in the form of a plug connector.

The reference numerals used in the drawings are assigned as follows:

1 connecting terminal

2 casing

3 bus bar

4 first clamping spring

5 operating element

6 second clamping spring

7 contact element

20 first part of the housing, main housing part

21 lead-in opening

22 inspection pin opening

23 second part of the housing, cover part

24 contact element lead-in opening

25 lead-in inclined plane

26 area of fixation

27 locking element

28 first housing wall

29 second housing wall

30 clamping section

31 first arcuate section

32 contact section

33 second arcuate section

34 extended holding section of busbar

35 transverse tab

39 contact crimp

40 first support leg

41 first spring bow

42 first clamping leg

43 clamping edge

44 actuating section of the first clamping spring

50 manual grip area

51 side wall

52 manipulator

53 manipulation profile

60 second support leg

61 connecting section

62 second clamping leg

64 extended holding section of the second clamping spring

65 transverse tab

66 base section of the second clamping spring

70 knife contact

71 plug-in housing section

72-forked contact portion

Detailed Description

According to fig. 1, the terminal 1 has a housing 2. A contact insert is arranged in the housing 2, said contact insert having a busbar 3, a first clamping spring 4 and a second clamping spring 6. The connecting terminal 1 furthermore has an actuating element 5 in the form of an actuating lever. The actuating element 5 has a manual grip region 50, on which the actuating element 5 can be manually actuated by a user.

The operation type will be described by taking an operation lever as an example. Another type of actuation is conceivable, for example by actuating the clamping legs via a push piece.

The housing 2 is formed in multiple parts, for example, having two parts 20, 23, which are connected to one another, for example, via a detent connection. The component 20 can be a main housing component of the housing 2, which constitutes a main part of the housing. The component 23 can be a cover component of the housing 2, which forms an opening for closing the main housing component 20. The contact insert arranged in the housing 2 can be fixed in the housing 2 by means of the cover part 23 in a manner co-acting with the main housing part 20. For example, the cover member 23 can fix the bus bar 3 in the housing 2.

The housing 2 has a conductor lead-through opening 21 for the introduction of an electrical conductor and a contact element lead-through opening 24 for the introduction of a contact element. Furthermore, the housing 2 has an inspection pin opening 22, through which an inspection pin can be introduced and can be brought into electrical contact with a contact insert, for example with the first clamping spring 4. The housing 2 has a conductor insertion ramp 25, by means of which the electrical conductor can be guided in a targeted manner to the first clamping point. It is also possible to fix two wires or contact elements at the second clamping point side by side or one above the other by means of a second clamping spring. For this purpose, the contact element introduction opening 24 should be dimensioned correspondingly large.

Fig. 1 also shows a fastening region 26 on the housing 2, which can be used to fasten a functional element to the housing 2 or to fasten the housing 2 to such a functional element, for example to a holder for the connecting terminal 1. The fastening can be effected by means of a latching portion, for example, by means of a latching element 27 which is present in the fastening region 26.

The busbar 3 has a clamping section 30, a first arcuate section 31 and a contact section 32. The contact section 32 is connected to the clamping section 30 via a first arcuate section 31. The clamping section 30 serves for clamping the electrical conductor and the contact section 32 serves for clamping the contact element.

The first clamping spring 4 has a first support leg 40, a first spring bow 41 adjoining the first support leg 40 and a first clamping leg 42 adjoining the first spring bow 41. The first clamping leg 42 terminates at a free end with a clamping edge 43. The clamping edge 43 and the clamping section 30 form a first clamping point for clamping the electrical conductor. The second clamping spring 6 has a second clamping leg 62. A second clamping point for clamping the contact element is formed between the second clamping leg 62 and the contact section 32. The second clamping spring 6 extends from the second clamping leg 62 via the connecting section 61 towards the elongated holding section 64. In the extended retaining section 64, there is a through-hole which is delimited by a transverse web 65. The first support leg 40 is suspended with its free end into said through hole. The first clamping spring 4 can also be suspended above the extended contour of the busbar 3.

The second clamping spring 6 intersects at least a part of the busbar 3 via its elongated holding section 64. For this purpose, corresponding recesses are provided on the busbar 3 and/or the second clamping spring 6, so that the desired possibility of intersection is achieved. The second clamping spring 6 can also be coupled to the busbar 3 by means of the recess in a form-fitting manner.

In its region arranged inside the housing 2, the actuating element 5 has an actuator 52, by means of which the first clamping leg 42 can be deflected. The manipulator 52 has a manipulation contour 53 with a circumferentially circular or partially circular pin with a V-shaped cut. By means of this actuating contour 53, the clamping leg 42 can be actuated and correspondingly deflected. The first clamping point can thereby be selectively opened or closed by means of actuation of the actuating element 5.

Furthermore, a first housing wall 28 can be seen next to the contact element introduction opening 24, through which the introduced contact element is at least partially guided. The first housing wall 28 covers the contact section 32 completely or at least largely in the viewing direction into the contact element introduction opening 24. The contact section 32 is therefore arranged in the region of the undercut of the housing 2, which has the following advantages: the introduced contact element is not obstructed by the contact section 32 during introduction, in particular is not jammed there.

It can also be seen that the second clamping spring 6 is arranged behind the second housing wall 29 by means of the root region of the second clamping leg 62, whereby on the one hand the second clamping spring 6 is fixed and on the other hand these corresponding regions of the second clamping spring 6 are likewise arranged hidden in the undercut region of the housing 2, so that said regions likewise do not hinder the introduction of the contact element. The region in which the clamping leg 62 branches off from the base section 66 of the second clamping spring 6 is considered here as the root region of the second clamping leg 62.

Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the connecting terminal, which is constructed identically to the embodiment described with reference to fig. 1 with regard to the housing 2, the actuating element 5 and the first clamping spring 4. The difference from the embodiment in fig. 1 is that the busbar 3 is formed with an elongated holding section 34, which has a through-opening on the end side, which is delimited by a crosspiece 35. In this case, the free end of the first support leg 40 hangs into the opening of the holding section 34 of the busbar 3.

In the direction toward the contact section 32, the busbar 3 is configured differently than in the embodiment of fig. 1. In the embodiment of fig. 1, the first arcuate section has an angle of approximately 180 degrees, whereas in the embodiment of fig. 2, in addition to the first arcuate section 31, there is a second arcuate section 33 which is curved in the opposite direction of curvature to the first arcuate section 31. The first and second arcuate sections 31, 33 each have an angle of 90 degrees. In this way, the busbar 3 is stepped in this region.

In this case, the second clamping spring 6 does not have an extended retaining section. In this case, only the second support leg 60 of the second clamping spring 6 adjoins the connecting section 61. The second support leg 60 is arranged on the side of the contact portion 32 facing away from the second clamping leg 62 and is fixed there to the busbar 3.

Fig. 3 shows a contact insert with an actuating element 5, which is provided for insertion into a housing, which can correspond to the embodiment of fig. 1. However, for greater clarity, elements of the housing 2 are not shown in fig. 3. The actuating element 5 depicted in fig. 3 is also suitable for use in the connecting terminal according to fig. 1 and 2.

As can be seen from fig. 3, the first support leg 40 is suspended in the recess of the extended retaining section 64 of the second clamping spring 6, so that it is retained by the crosspiece 65.

It is also seen that the busbar 3 can have a contact bead 39 in the region of the clamping section 30. The electrical contacting and clamping of the electrical line at the first clamping point can thereby be further improved.

Furthermore, it can be seen that the actuating elements 5, which are likewise depicted in a sectional view in fig. 3 and which in the complete embodiment are formed mirror-symmetrically with respect to the part shown in fig. 3, each have a side wall 51 which adjoins the manual gripping region 50. By means of the two side walls 51, the actuating element 5 makes overlapping contact with a part of the insert, in particular the first clamping spring 4, which in this way is arranged as far as possible in the region enclosed by the actuating element 5 or its side walls 51. The actuating element 5 can be supported loosely (floating), for example, via its side walls 51, on other parts of the connecting terminal, for example, on the busbar 3.

It can also be seen that the actuators 52 project from the respective side wall 51 laterally of the region enclosed by the side wall 51 so as to project relative to the first clamping spring 4. Thus, the manipulator 52 protrudes towards the wire receiving area or towards the terminal cavity. The first clamping spring 4 can be designed in the region of the first clamping leg 42 in such a way that the material of the first clamping spring 4 is reduced to a smaller width in the region of the actuating contour 53, so that the first clamping leg 42 is narrower in the region of its end face, in particular in the region of the clamping edge 43, than in the other regions thereof, which can have the width of the first spring bow 41. This results in a lateral actuating section 44 of the clamping leg 42, which can be acted upon by the actuating contour 53 and which can deflect the clamping leg 42 when the actuating element 5 is pivoted. The electrical lines leading to the first clamping point are guided between the manipulators 52.

Fig. 4 shows a first embodiment of the connection terminal 1, in which the connection terminal is expanded to a plug connector by modifying the cover part 23 of the housing 2. The terminal 1 can be realized initially with the features explained above with reference to fig. 1 to 3, wherein fig. 4 is exemplary directed to the embodiment of fig. 2. In contrast to fig. 2, the cover part 23 is now formed with a plug-in housing section 71 molded thereon. In the plug housing section 71 there are electrical plug contacts, for example in the form of blade contacts 70. The plug contact is electrically connected to the contact element 7 or is formed as a structural unit therewith, for example as a metal part. The contact element 7 is clamped at a second clamping point, i.e. between the second clamping leg 62 of the second clamping spring 6 and the contact section 32 of the busbar 3. The contact element 7 extends through a contact element insertion opening 24 of the housing 2, which is adapted in this case with regard to the shaping such that the contact element 7 is held therein in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting manner. In this way, the terminal 1, which is expanded to form a plug connector, can be plugged by means of the plug housing section 71 and the plug contact 70 onto a plug connector designed as a counterpart in order to establish an electrical plug connection in this way.

Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of the extension of the connection terminal 1 into a plug connector by a corresponding modification of the cover part 23. In the embodiment of fig. 5, the plug contacts are designed as fork contacts 72. The plug contact is again connected to the contact element 7 or forms a structural unit therewith, for example as a metal part. The contact element 7 is clamped in this case at the second clamping point, i.e. between the second clamping leg 62 and the contact section 32. The plug contact 72 is arranged in the plug housing section 71, the plug housing section 71 in this case being adapted to the other shape of the plug contact 72 as a fork contact.

In this way, the terminal 1 can be used more variously, optionally as a plug-in terminal for plugging onto a contact element of an electrical device, or as an electrical plug-in connector which can likewise be plugged onto an electrical device or other mating plug-in connector.