阅读说明：本技术 一种具有防氧化功能的山药去皮装置 (Chinese yam peeling apparatus with anti-oxidation function ) 是由 邵席席 于 2021-08-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有防氧化功能的山药去皮装置,包括操作台,所述操作台的顶部安装有筒体,所述筒体的内部设置有去皮机构,所述操作台的上表面开设有残渣收集槽和废水收集槽,所述残渣收集槽和废水收集槽分别位于筒体的前后两侧,所述筒体的正面安装有盖板,所述盖板的正面安装有储盐盒。本发明所述的一种具有防氧化功能的山药去皮装置,通过设置的去皮机构可以快速的将山药皮削去,同时避免削下的山药皮易粘在削好的山药杆上,从第一出水口流出的水旋转能够推动桨叶转动,由于桨叶的安装方向朝向同一个方向,当向筒体内注水后,桨叶会以山药为轴向后转动,在桨叶向后转动的过程中带动安装圆环和削刀随之转动。(The invention discloses a Chinese yam peeling device with an anti-oxidation function, which comprises an operation table, wherein a barrel is installed at the top of the operation table, a peeling mechanism is arranged inside the barrel, a residue collecting tank and a wastewater collecting tank are arranged on the upper surface of the operation table and are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the barrel, a cover plate is installed on the front surface of the barrel, and a salt storage box is installed on the front surface of the cover plate. According to the Chinese yam peeling device with the anti-oxidation function, the peeling mechanism can be used for quickly peeling off the Chinese yam skins, meanwhile, the cut Chinese yam skins are prevented from being easily adhered to a cut Chinese yam rod, water flowing out of the first water outlet can rotate to push the blades to rotate, the mounting directions of the blades face the same direction, after water is injected into the cylinder body, the blades can rotate backwards by taking the Chinese yam as the axial direction, and the mounting circular ring and the cutting knife are driven to rotate along with the blades in the process of backwards rotating.)

1. The utility model provides a chinese yam peeling apparatus with anti-oxidation function, includes the operation panel, its characterized in that: the automatic peeling machine is characterized in that a barrel is mounted at the top of the operating platform, a peeling mechanism is arranged inside the barrel, a residue collecting tank and a waste water collecting tank are arranged on the upper surface of the operating platform and are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the barrel, a cover plate is mounted on the front side of the barrel, a salt storage box is mounted on the front side of the cover plate, a water tank and a Chinese yam placing box are respectively arranged on the side surface and the back side of the operating platform, a water flow conveyor is mounted at the top of the operating platform, the water inlet end of the water flow conveyor is connected with the water tank, the water outlet end of the water flow conveyor is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the water flow conveyor, is connected with the cover plate;

peeling means is including the installation ring, the outside fixedly connected with paddle of installation ring, every the equal the same and the outside of every paddle of shape of paddle all contacts with the inner wall of barrel, the inboard of installation ring is provided with three arc, and is three all install the telescopic link between arc and the installation ring, every the outside of telescopic link all is provided with the spring, the both ends of spring respectively with arc and installation ring fixed connection, install the manger plate cloth between installation ring and the three arc, it is three the equal fixed mounting in one side of keeping away from the installation ring of arc has the sword of cutting, the material that the sword used is bamboo or plastics, one of them one side fixed mounting that keeps away from the installation ring of arc has the scraper blade.

2. The Chinese yam peeling device with the anti-oxidation function according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of scraper blade has scrapes the head, the shape of scraping the head is the arc and scrapes the material that the head used and have certain elasticity for rubber, the one end of being connected with the arc of scraper blade is run through and is installed the second hose, the hole for water spraying has been seted up to one side of scraper blade.

3. The Chinese yam peeling device with the anti-oxidation function according to claim 2, wherein: the front of installation ring has seted up the spout, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the first hose of one side fixedly connected with of keeping away from the installation ring of slider, the top and the second hose fixed connection of slider, the inside of first hose and second hose is hollow and is used for rivers to pass through, just first hose and second hose communicate in the inside of slider.

4. The Chinese yam peeling device with the anti-oxidation function according to claim 3, wherein: the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet are arranged in the cover plate, the water inlet is connected with a water inlet pipe, a first water delivery channel and a second water delivery channel are formed in the cover plate, the side face of the water inlet is communicated with one ends of the first water delivery channel and the second water delivery channel, the other end of the first water delivery channel is communicated with the first water outlet, the other end of the second water delivery channel is communicated with the second water outlet, the inside of the second water outlet is connected with a first hose, and the first water delivery channel is in an annular shape so that water flowing out of the first water outlet can rotate.

5. The Chinese yam peeling device with the anti-oxidation function according to claim 4, wherein: the salt storage box is characterized in that a pressure valve is installed at a salt outlet of the salt storage box, a salt conveying channel is formed in the cover plate, and two ends of the salt conveying channel are respectively communicated with the pressure valve and the second water outlet.

6. The Chinese yam peeling device with the anti-oxidation function according to claim 1, wherein: the pivot is installed to the afterbody top of barrel, the outside fixed mounting of pivot has the connecting rod, one side fixedly connected with staple that is close to the barrel of connecting rod.

7. The Chinese yam peeling device with the anti-oxidation function according to claim 1, wherein: a guide plate is fixedly arranged above the joint of the operating platform and the yam containing box, and a water filtering hole is formed in the part, located above the wastewater collecting tank, of the guide plate.

8. The Chinese yam peeling device with the function of preventing oxidation according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the use steps are as follows:

a: cleaning soil on the surface of the Chinese yam to be peeled, putting the Chinese yam into a barrel, inserting the Chinese yam into the axis of a peeling mechanism, enabling a cutter to be tightly attached to skins of the Chinese yam with different thicknesses by pushing an arc-shaped plate to extrude a spring and a telescopic rod according to different thicknesses of the Chinese yam by the peeling mechanism, fixing the tail end of the Chinese yam by a fixing nail, positioning the peeling mechanism at the front end of the Chinese yam, installing a cover plate at the front end of the barrel, and starting a water flow conveyor;

b: after the step A is finished, the water in the water tank is pumped out by the water flow conveyor through the water inlet pipe, the water flowing out of the first water outlet rotates to push the paddle to rotate, because the mounting direction of the blades faces the same direction, after water is injected into the cylinder body, the blades can rotate backwards by taking the Chinese yam as the axial direction, the mounting ring and the cutter are driven to rotate along with the paddle in the process of backward rotation, the cutter cuts down the Chinese yam skins in the rotating process, after the cutter cuts down the Chinese yam skins, part of the cut yam skins are stuck on the cut yam stems, the scraping plate positioned at the rear part of the cutter scrapes the skins stuck on the cut yam stems, meanwhile, the shape of the scraping head is changed according to the radian of the Chinese yam due to the arc shape of the scraping head and certain elasticity, so that skins stuck on the Chinese yam rod can be cleaned, and water spray holes in the scraping plate can spray water to wash the Chinese yam skins stuck on the scraping plate when in work;

c: when the step B is carried out, water is injected into the barrel through the first water outlet, because the water injection amount is larger than the water amount flowing out from the gap between the blades and the gap between the cutter and the Chinese yam, the peeled part of the Chinese yam is always soaked in the water to reduce the contact with the air, and when the water flows through the gap between the cutter and the Chinese yam, the Chinese yam peel adhered on the cutter is washed away by the water flow, so that the peeling effect of the cutter is improved, the flow rate when the water flow is discharged from the second water outlet is high, the local pressure with high flow rate is low, a negative pressure is generated in the salt conveying channel to open the pressure valve, salt particles in the salt storage box fall into the second water outlet through the pressure valve, the water flow sprayed from the water spraying holes on the scraper is saline water, the peeled Chinese yam can be prevented from being blackened, and the cutter is made of bamboo or plastic and can be prevented from being blackened;

d: after the step C is finished, the Chinese yam with the skin cut is pushed out of the barrel body, and then falls into the Chinese yam placing box through the guide plate, water is filled in the Chinese yam placing box to avoid the contact of the Chinese yam and air, and in the sliding process of the Chinese yam on the guide plate, water and mucilage on the Chinese yam fall into a waste water collecting tank through a water filtering hole.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a Chinese yam peeling device with an anti-oxidation function.

Background

The Chinese yam is a dioscorea plant of dioscoreaceae, is wound with herbaceous vines, tubers grow vertically, the Chinese yam is cylindrical, two ends of the Chinese yam are flush, the length of the Chinese yam is 9-18 cm, the diameter of the Chinese yam is 1.5-3 cm, saponin or plant alkali contained in mucus contained in the Chinese yam can release irritant mucus when the Chinese yam is treated, the mucus can cause adverse reactions such as pruritus, red rash and the like on the skin of a person, and the mucus can be itchy when contacting the skin of the person, so that a common peeling machine peels the Chinese yam to avoid the contact between the skin of the person and the Chinese yam, but the mucus is generated after the Chinese yam is peeled, and the peeled yam skin can be adhered to a cutter by the mucus to influence the peeling efficiency.

However, the existing yam peeling device has some problems, firstly, yam skins cut by the yam peeling device are easy to adhere to cut yam stems and difficult to clean, and the yam skins are easy to adhere to a cutter through mucilage to affect the peeling effect, secondly, the peeled yams are quickly oxidized and blackened through contact with air, so that the quality of products is affected, the taste of the yams is affected, and the yams are not beneficial to sale.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a Chinese yam peeling device with an anti-oxidation function, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a chinese yam peeling apparatus with anti-oxidation function, includes the operation panel, the barrel is installed at the top of operation panel, the inside of barrel is provided with peeling mechanism, residue collecting vat and waste water collecting vat have been seted up to the upper surface of operation panel, residue collecting vat and waste water collecting vat are located the front and back both sides of barrel respectively, the apron is installed in the front of barrel, the front of apron is installed and is stored up the salt box, the side and the back of operation panel are provided with water tank and chinese yam respectively and place the case, rivers conveyer is installed at the top of operation panel, rivers conveyer's the end of intaking is connected with the water tank, rivers conveyer's play water end fixed mounting has the inlet tube, the one end and the apron of keeping away from rivers conveyer of inlet tube are connected.

The invention has the further improvement that the peeling mechanism comprises an installation ring, paddles are fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation ring, the shape of each paddle is the same, the outer side of each paddle is in contact with the inner wall of the barrel, three arc-shaped plates are arranged on the inner side of the installation ring, telescopic rods are arranged between the three arc-shaped plates and the installation ring, a spring is arranged on the outer side of each telescopic rod, two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plates and the installation ring respectively, water blocking cloth is arranged between the installation ring and the three arc-shaped plates, a cutter is fixedly arranged on one side of each arc-shaped plate far away from the installation ring, the cutter is made of bamboo or plastic, and a scraper plate is fixedly arranged on one side of one arc-shaped plate far away from the installation ring.

The structure can realize that: set up like this and insert between the three arc to the chinese yam, because the thickness of different chinese yams is different, through promoting arc extrusion spring and telescopic link, make the chinese yam epidermis of the tight different thicknesses of sharpener subsides, because the installation direction of paddle is towards same direction, after to the internal water injection of barrel, the paddle can use the chinese yam to rotate as the axial after, it rotates thereupon to drive installation ring and sharpener at paddle pivoted in-process backward, the sharpener cuts down the chinese yam skin at the pivoted in-process, the sharpener uses bamboo or plastics preparation can avoid the chinese yam to turn black.

The improved structure of the scraper is characterized in that a scraping head is fixedly mounted at the top of the scraper, the scraping head is arc-shaped and made of rubber with certain elasticity, a second hose penetrates through one end of the scraper, which is connected with the arc-shaped plate, and a water spraying hole is formed in one side of the scraper.

The structure can realize that: set up like this and cut the back with the chinese yam skin when the sharpener, the chinese yam skin that has some to cut glues on the chinese yam pole of cutting, the scraper blade that is located the sharpener rear will glue the skin of scraping on the chinese yam pole of cutting, simultaneously owing to scrape the head arc and have certain elasticity, make and scrape the head and change the shape according to the radian of chinese yam, can be with gluing the skin clean up on the chinese yam pole, the hole for water spraying on the scraper blade can spout rivers and will glue the chinese yam skin of scraping on the scraper blade and wash away at the during operation.

The improved structure of the water-cooled water heater is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the front face of the mounting ring, a sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first hose is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the mounting ring, of the sliding block, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a second hose, the interiors of the first hose and the second hose are hollow and used for water to pass through, and the first hose and the second hose are communicated inside the sliding block.

The structure can realize that: the arrangement is that the mounting ring slides in the chute in the rotating process, and water flows to the scraper through the first hose and the second hose.

The invention is further improved in that a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet are arranged in the cover plate, the water inlet is connected with a water inlet pipe, a first water delivery channel and a second water delivery channel are arranged in the cover plate, the side surface of the water inlet is communicated with one ends of the first water delivery channel and the second water delivery channel, the other end of the first water delivery channel is communicated with the first water outlet, the other end of the second water delivery channel is communicated with the second water outlet, the second water outlet is connected with a first hose, and the first water delivery channel is annular in shape so that water flowing out of the first water outlet rotates.

The structure can realize that: the water that makes the inlet tube will extract is discharged from first delivery port and second delivery port respectively like this setting, from the first hose of second delivery port exhaust water flow direction, and the rotatory paddle that can promote of the water that flows from first delivery port rotates.

The salt storage box is further improved in that a pressure valve is installed at a salt outlet of the salt storage box, a salt conveying channel is formed in the cover plate, and two ends of the salt conveying channel are respectively communicated with the pressure valve and the second water outlet.

The structure can realize that: the water flow sprayed from the water spraying holes on the scraping plate is salt water due to the fact that the flow speed of water flow discharged from the second water outlet is large, the pressure intensity of the place with the large flow speed is small, negative pressure is generated in the salt conveying channel to enable the pressure valve to be opened, salt particles in the salt storage box fall into the second water outlet through the pressure valve, and therefore the Chinese yam peeled can be prevented from being blackened.

The improved structure of the invention is characterized in that a rotating shaft is arranged above the tail part of the cylinder body, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a fixing nail is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod close to the cylinder body.

The structure can realize that: set up like this and die the pivot card when using, the afterbody of chinese yam is fixed through the staple, loosens the pivot after the completion of peeling, takes off the staple of chinese yam afterbody through upwards rotating the connecting rod.

The further improvement of the invention is that a guide plate is fixedly arranged above the joint of the operating platform and the yam placing box, and the part of the guide plate, which is positioned above the wastewater collecting tank, is provided with a water filtering hole.

The structure can realize that: set up like this and push out the back from the barrel with cutting the chinese yam of skin, can fall into the chinese yam through the deflector and place the case, the gliding in-process of chinese yam on the deflector, water and mucus that have on the chinese yam fall into in the waste water collecting vat through the drainage hole.

The further improvement of the invention is that the Chinese yam peeling device with the anti-oxidation function comprises the following use steps:

a: cleaning soil on the surface of the Chinese yam to be peeled, putting the Chinese yam into a barrel, inserting the Chinese yam into the axis of a peeling mechanism, enabling a cutter to be tightly attached to skins of the Chinese yam with different thicknesses by pushing an arc-shaped plate to extrude a spring and a telescopic rod according to different thicknesses of the Chinese yam by the peeling mechanism, fixing the tail end of the Chinese yam by a fixing nail, positioning the peeling mechanism at the front end of the Chinese yam, installing a cover plate at the front end of the barrel, and starting a water flow conveyor;

b: after the step A is finished, the water in the water tank is pumped out by the water flow conveyor through the water inlet pipe, the water flowing out of the first water outlet rotates to push the paddle to rotate, because the mounting direction of the blades faces the same direction, after water is injected into the cylinder body, the blades can rotate backwards by taking the Chinese yam as the axial direction, the mounting ring and the cutter are driven to rotate along with the paddle in the process of backward rotation, the cutter cuts down the Chinese yam skins in the rotating process, after the cutter cuts down the Chinese yam skins, part of the cut yam skins are stuck on the cut yam stems, the scraping plate positioned at the rear part of the cutter scrapes the skins stuck on the cut yam stems, meanwhile, the shape of the scraping head is changed according to the radian of the Chinese yam due to the arc shape of the scraping head and certain elasticity, so that skins stuck on the Chinese yam rod can be cleaned, and water spray holes in the scraping plate can spray water to wash the Chinese yam skins stuck on the scraping plate when in work;

c: when the step B is carried out, water is injected into the barrel through the first water outlet, because the water injection amount is larger than the water amount flowing out from the gap between the blades and the gap between the cutter and the Chinese yam, the peeled part of the Chinese yam is always soaked in the water to reduce the contact with the air, and when the water flows through the gap between the cutter and the Chinese yam, the Chinese yam peel adhered on the cutter is washed away by the water flow, so that the peeling effect of the cutter is improved, the flow rate when the water flow is discharged from the second water outlet is high, the local pressure with high flow rate is low, a negative pressure is generated in the salt conveying channel to open the pressure valve, salt particles in the salt storage box fall into the second water outlet through the pressure valve, the water flow sprayed from the water spraying holes on the scraper is saline water, the peeled Chinese yam can be prevented from being blackened, and the cutter is made of bamboo or plastic and can be prevented from being blackened;

d: after the step C is finished, the Chinese yam with the skin cut is pushed out of the barrel body, and then falls into the Chinese yam placing box through the guide plate, water is filled in the Chinese yam placing box to avoid the contact of the Chinese yam and air, and in the sliding process of the Chinese yam on the guide plate, water and mucilage on the Chinese yam fall into a waste water collecting tank through a water filtering hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the peeling mechanism can quickly peel off the yam skins, simultaneously prevent the cut yam skins from being easily stuck on the cut yam stems, and the water flowing out of the first water outlet can rotate to push the paddle to rotate, because the mounting direction of the blades faces the same direction, after water is injected into the cylinder body, the blades can rotate backwards by taking the Chinese yam as the axial direction, the mounting ring and the cutter are driven to rotate along with the paddle in the process of backward rotation, the cutter cuts down the Chinese yam skins in the rotating process, after the cutter cuts down the Chinese yam skins, part of the cut yam skins are stuck on the cut yam stems, the scraping plate positioned at the rear part of the cutter scrapes the skins stuck on the cut yam stems, meanwhile, the shape of the scraping head is changed according to the radian of the Chinese yam due to the arc shape of the scraping head and certain elasticity, so that skins stuck on the Chinese yam rod can be cleaned, and water spray holes in the scraping plate can spray water to wash the Chinese yam skins stuck on the scraping plate when in work;

2. the cut Chinese yam can be prevented from blackening by the barrel, the salt storage box and the cutter, meanwhile, the Chinese yam skins are prevented from being stuck on the cutter, the peeling effect of the cutter is improved, water is injected into the barrel through the first water outlet, because the water injection amount is larger than the water amount flowing out from the gaps between the blades and the gaps between the cutters and the Chinese yams, the peeled parts of the Chinese yams are always soaked in the water to reduce the contact with the air, when water flows through a gap between the peeling knife and the Chinese yam, Chinese yam skins adhered to the peeling knife are washed away by the water flow, the peeling effect of the peeling knife is improved, the flow rate of water flowing out of the second water outlet is high, the local pressure intensity with the high flow rate is low, a negative pressure is generated in the salt conveying channel to open the pressure valve, salt particles in the salt storage box fall into the second water outlet through the pressure valve, the water flow sprayed from the water spraying holes in the scraping plate is salt water, the Chinese yam after peeling can be prevented from being blackened, and the peeling knife is made of bamboo or plastics and can be prevented from being blackened.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a Chinese yam peeling device with an anti-oxidation function.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inside of a cylinder of the Chinese yam peeling device with an anti-oxidation function.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cylinder and a peeling mechanism of the Chinese yam peeling device with an anti-oxidation function.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of an installation ring and an arc-shaped plate of the Chinese yam peeling device with an anti-oxidation function.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a scraper of the Chinese yam peeling device with an anti-oxidation function.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cover plate of the Chinese yam peeling device with an anti-oxidation function.

Fig. 7 is another schematic sectional view of the cover plate of the Chinese yam peeling device with the anti-oxidation function in another direction.

In the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. a barrel; 3. a residue collecting tank; 4. a wastewater collection tank; 5. a water flow conveyor; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a cover plate; 8. a salt storage box; 9. a guide plate; 10. water filtering holes; 11. a water tank; 12. a yam placing box; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a connecting rod; 15. fixing nails; 16. a peeling mechanism; 17. a first hose; 18. installing a circular ring; 19. a paddle; 20. a chute; 21. a slider; 22. water-blocking cloth; 23. an arc-shaped plate; 24. a spring; 25. a telescopic rod; 26. cutting; 27. a squeegee; 28. a second hose; 29. scraping the head; 30. a water spray hole; 31. a water inlet; 32. a first water outlet; 33. a second water outlet; 34. a first water delivery channel; 35. a second water delivery channel; 36. a pressure valve; 37. a salt delivery channel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, wherein certain elements may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and are not intended to represent the actual dimensions of the product, so as to better illustrate the detailed description of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, a Chinese yam peeling device with an anti-oxidation function comprises an operation table (1), a barrel (2) is installed at the top of the operation table (1), a peeling mechanism (16) is arranged inside the barrel (2), a residue collecting tank (3) and a wastewater collecting tank (4) are arranged on the upper surface of the operation table (1), the residue collecting tank (3) and the wastewater collecting tank (4) are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the barrel (2), a cover plate (7) is installed on the front side of the barrel (2), a salt storage box (8) is installed on the front side of the cover plate (7), a water tank (11) and a yam placing box (12) are respectively arranged on the side and the back side of the operation table (1), a water flow conveyor (5) is installed at the top of the operation table (1), a water inlet end of the water flow conveyor (5) is connected with the water tank (11), a water outlet end of the water flow conveyor (5) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (6), one end of the water inlet pipe (6) far away from the water flow conveyor (5) is connected with the cover plate (7).

The peeling mechanism (16) comprises mounting rings (18), paddles (19) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the mounting rings (18), the shapes of the paddles (19) are the same, the outer sides of the paddles (19) are in contact with the inner wall of the barrel body (2), three arc-shaped plates (23) are arranged on the inner sides of the mounting rings (18), telescopic rods (25) are arranged between the three arc-shaped plates (23) and the mounting rings (18), springs (24) are arranged on the outer sides of the telescopic rods (25), two ends of each spring (24) are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plates (23) and the mounting rings (18) respectively, water blocking cloth (22) is arranged between the mounting rings (18) and the three arc-shaped plates (23), cutting knives (26) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the three arc-shaped plates (23) far away from the mounting rings (18), materials used by the cutting knives (26) are made of bamboo or plastic, scraping plates (27) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the arc-shaped plates (23) far away from the mounting rings (18), according to different Chinese yam thicknesses, when the Chinese yam is inserted between the three arc plates (23), the spring (24) and the telescopic rod (25) are extruded by pushing the arc plates (23), so that the cutter (26) is attached to the Chinese yam skins with different thicknesses, and the scraper (27) can not use metal materials to avoid the Chinese yam from turning black.

The top of the scraping plate (27) is fixedly provided with a scraping head (29), the scraping head (29) is arc-shaped, the scraping head (29) is made of rubber and has certain elasticity, one end of the scraping plate (27) connected with the arc-shaped plate (23) is provided with a second hose (28) in a penetrating way, one side of the scraping plate (27) is provided with a water spraying hole (30), when the yam skins are cut off by the cutter (26), part of the cut yam skins are adhered to the cut yam stems, the scrapers (27) positioned behind the cutter (26) scrape off the skins adhered to the cut yam stems, meanwhile, the shape of the scraping head (29) is changed according to the radian of the Chinese yam due to the arc shape of the scraping head (29) and certain elasticity, so that skins stuck on the Chinese yam pole can be cleaned up, and water spray holes (30) on the scraping plate (27) can spray water flow to wash the Chinese yam skins stuck on the scraping plate (27) when working.

Spout (20) have been seted up in the front of installation ring (18), the inside sliding connection of spout (20) has slider (21), the first hose (17) of one side fixedly connected with of keeping away from installation ring (18) of slider (21), the top and second hose (28) fixed connection of slider (21), the inside of first hose (17) and second hose (28) is hollow and is used for rivers to pass through, and first hose (17) and second hose (28) communicate in the inside of slider (21).

The inside of apron (7) is provided with water inlet (31), first delivery port (32) and second delivery port (33), the inside and the inlet tube (6) of water inlet (31) are connected, first water channel (34) and second water channel (35) have been seted up to the inside of apron (7), the side of water inlet (31) communicates with the one end of first water channel (34) and second water channel (35), the other end and first delivery port (32) intercommunication of first water channel (34), the other end and second delivery port (33) intercommunication of second water channel (35), the inside and first hose (17) of second delivery port (33) are connected, the shape of first water channel (34) is cyclic annular messenger and rotates from first delivery port (32), the water rotation that flows from first delivery port (32) can promote paddle (19) and rotate.

A rotating shaft (13) is mounted above the tail of the barrel (2), a connecting rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (13), and a fixing nail (15) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the barrel (2), of the connecting rod (14).

A guide plate (9) is fixedly installed above the joint of the operating platform (1) and the yam containing box (12), and a water filtering hole (10) is formed in the part, located above the wastewater collecting tank (4), of the guide plate (9).

By adopting the technical scheme: the yam skins can be quickly cut through the arranged peeling mechanism (16), the cut yam skins are prevented from being easily adhered to the cut yam stems, the paddles (19) can be pushed to rotate by the rotation of water flowing out of the first water outlet (32), the mounting direction of the paddles (19) faces the same direction, after water is injected into the barrel body (2), the paddles (19) can rotate backwards by taking the yams as the axial direction, the mounting ring (18) and the cutter (26) are driven to rotate along with the paddles (19) in the backward rotation process, the yam skins are cut down by the cutter (26) in the rotation process, after the yam skins are cut down by the cutter (26), part of the cut yam skins are adhered to the cut yam stems, the scrapers (27) behind the cutter (26) scrape the skins adhered to the cut yam stems, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped scrapers (29) have certain elasticity, so that the radian of the scrapers (29) is changed according to the shapes of the yams, can be with gluing the skin clean up on the chinese yam pole, hole for water spraying (30) on scraper blade (27) can spout rivers and will glue the chinese yam skin on scraper blade (27) and wash away at the during operation.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-7, a Chinese yam peeling device with an anti-oxidation function comprises an operation table (1), a barrel (2) is installed at the top of the operation table (1), a peeling mechanism (16) is arranged inside the barrel (2), a residue collecting tank (3) and a wastewater collecting tank (4) are arranged on the upper surface of the operation table (1), the residue collecting tank (3) and the wastewater collecting tank (4) are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the barrel (2), a cover plate (7) is installed on the front side of the barrel (2), a salt storage box (8) is installed on the front side of the cover plate (7), a water tank (11) and a yam placing box (12) are respectively arranged on the side and the back side of the operation table (1), a water flow conveyor (5) is installed at the top of the operation table (1), a water inlet end of the water flow conveyor (5) is connected with the water tank (11), a water outlet end of the water flow conveyor (5) is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe (6), one end of the water inlet pipe (6) far away from the water flow conveyor (5) is connected with the cover plate (7).

Peeling means (16) is including installation ring (18), outside fixedly connected with paddle (19) of installation ring (18), the shape of every paddle (19) is all the same and the outside of every paddle (19) all contacts with the inner wall of barrel (2), the inboard of installation ring (18) is provided with three arc (23), all install telescopic link (25) between three arc (23) and installation ring (18), the outside of every telescopic link (25) all is provided with spring (24), the both ends of spring (24) respectively with arc (23) and installation ring (18) fixed connection, install water blocking cloth (22) between installation ring (18) and three arc (23), one side of keeping away from installation ring (18) of three arc (23) all fixed mounting has sharpener (26), the material that sharpener (26) used is bamboo or plastics, one of them arc (23) keep away from one side fixed mounting of installation ring (18) and have scraper blade (27).

The top of the scraper (27) is fixedly provided with a scraping head (29), the scraping head (29) is arc-shaped and made of rubber with certain elasticity, one end of the scraper (27) connected with the arc-shaped plate (23) is provided with a second hose (28) in a penetrating way, and one side of the scraper (27) is provided with a water spraying hole (30).

Spout (20) have been seted up in the front of installation ring (18), the inside sliding connection of spout (20) has slider (21), the first hose (17) of one side fixedly connected with of keeping away from installation ring (18) of slider (21), the top and second hose (28) fixed connection of slider (21), the inside of first hose (17) and second hose (28) is hollow and is used for rivers to pass through, and first hose (17) and second hose (28) communicate in the inside of slider (21).

The inside of apron (7) is provided with water inlet (31), first delivery port (32) and second delivery port (33), the inside and the inlet tube (6) of water inlet (31) are connected, first water channel (34) and second water channel (35) have been seted up to the inside of apron (7), the side of water inlet (31) communicates with the one end of first water channel (34) and second water channel (35), the other end and first delivery port (32) intercommunication of first water channel (34), the other end and second delivery port (33) intercommunication of second water channel (35), the inside and first hose (17) of second delivery port (33) are connected, the shape of first water channel (34) is cyclic annular messenger and rotates from the water that first delivery port (32) flows.

Store up the salt mouth of salt box (8) and install pressure valve (36), defeated salt passageway (37) have been seted up to the inside of apron (7), the both ends of defeated salt passageway (37) communicate with pressure valve (36) and second delivery port (33) respectively, because the velocity of flow when second delivery port (33) discharge rivers is big, the local pressure that the velocity of flow is big is little, it makes pressure valve (36) open to produce the negative pressure in defeated salt passageway (37), salt grain in the storage salt box (8) falls into second delivery port (33) through pressure valve (36), the rivers that make hole for water spraying (30) blowout on scraper blade (27) be salt solution, can avoid the chinese yam after peeling to turn black.

By adopting the technical scheme: the cut Chinese yam can be prevented from being blackened by the arranged barrel body (2), the salt storage box (8) and the cutter (26), meanwhile, the Chinese yam skins are prevented from being stuck on the cutter (26), the peeling effect of the cutter (26) is improved, water is injected into the barrel body (2) through the first water outlet (32), because the water injection amount is larger than the water outflow amount from the gap between the blades (19) and the gap between the cutter (26) and the Chinese yam, the peeled parts of the Chinese yam are always soaked in the water to reduce the contact with the air, when the water flow passes through the gap between the cutter (26) and the Chinese yam, the Chinese yam skins stuck on the cutter (26) are washed off by the water flow, the peeling effect of the cutter (26) is improved, the flow rate when the water flow is discharged from the second water outlet (33) is large, the pressure intensity at the place with the large flow rate is small, negative pressure is generated in the salt conveying channel (37) to open the pressure valve (36), salt particles in the salt storage box (8) fall into the second falling water outlet (33) through the pressure valve (36), the water flow sprayed from the water spraying holes (30) on the scraper (27) is saline water, so that the Chinese yam after peeling can be prevented from blackening, and the cutter (26) is made of bamboo or plastic so as to prevent the Chinese yam from blackening.

The invention is to say that the Chinese yam peeling device with the anti-oxidation function is used, firstly, soil on the surface of Chinese yam to be peeled is cleaned, the Chinese yam is placed in the barrel body (2) and inserted in the axis of the peeling mechanism (16), the peeling mechanism (16) can extrude the spring (24) and the telescopic rod (25) by pushing the arc-shaped plate (23) according to different thicknesses of the Chinese yam, so that the cutting knife (26) is tightly attached to the skins of the Chinese yam with different thicknesses, the tail end of the Chinese yam is fixed by the fixing nail (15), the peeling mechanism (16) is positioned at the front end of the Chinese yam, the cover plate (7) is arranged at the front end of the barrel body (2), the water flow conveyor (5) is started, secondly, the water in the water tank (11) is pumped out by the water flow conveyor (5) through the water inlet pipe (6), and the water flowing out from the first water outlet (32) rotates to push the blades (19) to rotate, because the installation direction of the blades (19) faces the same direction, after water is injected into the barrel body (2), the blades (19) can rotate backwards by taking the Chinese yam as an axial direction, the installation circular ring (18) and the cutter (26) are driven to rotate along with the blades (19) in the backward rotation process, the cutter (26) cuts the Chinese yam peel in the rotation process, after the Chinese yam peel is cut by the cutter (26), part of the cut Chinese yam peel is adhered to the cut Chinese yam stem, the peel adhered to the cut Chinese yam stem is scraped by the scraper (27) positioned behind the cutter (26), meanwhile, the shape of the scraper (29) is changed according to the radian of the Chinese yam due to the arc shape of the scraper (29) and certain elasticity of the scraper (29), the peel adhered to the Chinese yam stem can be cleaned, and the water spray holes (30) on the scraper (27) can spray water flow to flush the Chinese yam peel adhered to the scraper (27) when in work, furthermore, water is injected into the barrel body (2) through the first water outlet (32), because the water injection amount is larger than the water amount flowing out from the gap between the blades (19) and the gap between the cutter (26) and the Chinese yam, the peeled part of the Chinese yam is always soaked in the water to reduce the contact with the air, and when the water flows through the gap between the cutter (26) and the Chinese yam, the Chinese yam peel adhered on the cutter (26) is washed away by the water flow, the peeling effect of the cutter (26) is improved, the flow rate is high when the water flows out from the second water outlet (33), the local pressure with high flow rate is low, the negative pressure is generated in the salt conveying channel (37) to open the pressure valve (36), salt grains in the salt storage box (8) fall into the second water outlet (33) through the pressure valve (36), the water flow sprayed out from the water spraying holes (30) on the scraper (27) is saline water, the phenomenon that the peeled Chinese yam is blackened can be avoided, and the cutter (26) can be made of plastics to avoid the Chinese yam from the blackening of the bamboo, and finally, after the peeled Chinese yam is pushed out of the barrel body (2), the Chinese yam falls into the Chinese yam placing box (12) through the guide plate (9), water is filled in the Chinese yam placing box (12) to prevent the Chinese yam from contacting with air, and in the process that the Chinese yam slides on the guide plate (9), water and mucus on the Chinese yam fall into the wastewater collecting tank (4) through the water filtering holes (10).

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.