阅读说明：本技术 一种电除尘器及其相邻电场互冗供电系统和方法 (Electric dust collector and adjacent electric field mutual redundancy power supply system and method thereof ) 是由 岳广奎 王文举 刘姣妮 于 2021-08-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及环保作业技术领域,具体涉及一种电除尘器及其相邻电场互冗供电系统和方法；电除尘器包括滤尘箱具有上下相对的第一腔体和第二腔体,多个阴极板和多个电晕线交错设置且与滤尘箱滑动,灰斗位于滤尘箱下方,转轴与第一圆盘转动,第二圆盘与转轴固定,且与第一连接件一体成型,滑块滑动连接于第一圆盘的圆环槽内,第二连接件与第一连接件转动,且与滑块固定,安装板与第二连接件固定,喷头与安装板固定。实现打击阴极板后,阴极板和电晕线滑动至第一腔体内,转轴转动,带动第一圆盘、第一连接件转动,滑块沿圆环槽滑动,使安装板的喷头转动对滤尘箱进行喷水降尘清洗,使烟尘随水流进入灰斗,提高除尘效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection operation, in particular to an electric dust collector and a mutual redundancy power supply system and a mutual redundancy power supply method of adjacent electric fields of the electric dust collector; the electrostatic precipitator includes relative first cavity and second cavity about the dust filtration case has, a plurality of negative plates and a plurality of corona wire crisscross setting and slide with the dust filtration case, the ash bucket is located dust filtration case below, the pivot rotates with first disc, the second disc is fixed with the pivot, and with first connecting piece integrated into one piece, slider sliding connection is in the circular ring inslot of first disc, the second connecting piece rotates with first connecting piece, and fixed with the slider, the mounting panel is fixed with the second connecting piece, the shower nozzle is fixed with the mounting panel. After the realization strikes the negative plate, negative plate and corona wire slide to first cavity in, the pivot rotates, drives first disc, first connecting piece and rotates, and the slider slides along the ring groove, makes the shower nozzle of mounting panel rotate and carry out water spray dust fall washing to the dust filter box, makes the smoke and dust follow rivers entering ash bucket, improves dust removal effect.)

1. An electric dust remover is characterized in that,

the electric dust collector comprises an air inlet smoke box, a dust filtering box, an air outlet smoke box, an ash bucket, a first filtering component and a second filtering component, wherein the air inlet smoke box, the dust filtering box and the air outlet smoke box are sequentially communicated, the ash bucket is communicated with the dust filtering box and is positioned below the dust filtering box, the first filtering component and the second filtering component are positioned in the dust filtering box, and the dust filtering box is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity which are opposite up and down;

the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly respectively comprise a plurality of cathode plates, a plurality of corona wires and a plurality of cleaning mechanisms, the plurality of cathode plates are connected with the dust filtering box in a sliding mode, the plurality of cathode plates and the plurality of corona wires are arranged in a staggered mode and are located in the second cavity, and each cleaning mechanism is located between the adjacent cathode plates and the corona wires; the cleaning mechanism comprises a first disc, a rotating shaft, a second disc and a plurality of spraying pieces, the first disc is connected with the dust filtering box in a sliding way, the first disc is provided with a circular groove, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the first disc, and penetrates through the first disk, the second disk is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a plurality of spraying pieces are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the second disk, the spraying piece comprises a first connecting piece, a sliding block, a second connecting piece, a mounting plate and a spray head, the first connecting piece and the second disk are integrally formed, the sliding block is connected with the first disk in a sliding manner, and is positioned in the circular groove, the second connecting piece is rotationally connected with the first connecting piece and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the mounting panel with second connecting piece fixed connection, the shower nozzle with mounting panel fixed connection.

2. An electric precipitator according to claim 1,

electrostatic precipitator still includes four and strikes off the subassembly, four it is located respectively to strike off the subassembly ash bucket inner wall, strike off the subassembly and include scraper blade and two elastic component, the scraper blade with ash bucket sliding connection, and be located in the ash bucket, two the elastic component with the scraper blade with ash bucket fixed connection, and be located and keep away from one side of straining the dirt case.

3. An electric precipitator according to claim 2,

the scraper blade is provided with a groove, and the groove is positioned on one side facing the dust filtering box.

4. An electric precipitator according to claim 3,

the scraper blade is also provided with a round hole which is communicated with the groove.

5. An electric precipitator according to claim 4,

strike off the subassembly and still include wedge piece, balancing weight and connection rope, the wedge piece with ash bucket sliding connection to extend to outside the ash bucket, the wedge piece has the inclined plane, the balancing weight supports with the inclined plane contact of wedge piece, the one end of connecting the rope with scraper blade fixed connection, the other end of connecting the rope with balancing weight fixed connection.

6. An electric precipitator according to claim 1,

the electric dust collector also comprises a plurality of filter bags, and the filter bags are communicated with the dust filtering box and the air outlet smoke box and are positioned between the dust filtering box and the air outlet smoke box.

7. An electric precipitator according to claim 6,

the electrostatic precipitator still includes a plurality of activated carbon layer, and is a plurality of activated carbon layer is located a plurality of respectively in the filter bag.

8. An adjacent electric field mutual redundancy power supply system of an electric dust collector, comprising the electric dust collector as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by further comprising a first power supply module, a second power supply module and a control module, wherein the first power supply module and the second power supply module are connected with the control module;

the first power supply module is used for supplying power to the first filtering component;

the second power supply module is used for supplying power to the second filtering component;

the control module is used for respectively controlling the first power supply module to independently supply power to the first filtering component when the first power supply module and the second power supply module are detected to be normal; the second power supply module independently supplies power to the second filter assembly; the first power supply module is used for controlling the second power supply module to simultaneously supply power to the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly when the first power supply module is detected to be in fault; and the first power supply module is also used for controlling the first power supply module to simultaneously supply power to the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly when the second power supply module is detected to be in fault.

9. A power supply method applied to the adjacent electric field mutual redundancy power supply system of the electric dust collector as claimed in claim 8, which comprises the following steps:

when detecting that a first electric field power supply and a second electric field power supply of the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly are normal, controlling the first electric field power supply and the second electric field power supply to independently supply power to the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly respectively;

when a first electric field power supply fault of the first filtering assembly is detected, controlling a second electric field power supply to simultaneously supply power to the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly;

and when detecting that a second electric field power supply of the second filtering component is in fault, controlling a first electric field power supply to simultaneously supply power to the first filtering component and the second filtering component.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly operation, in particular to an electric dust collector and an adjacent electric field mutual redundancy power supply system and method thereof.

Background

The electric dust collector is a necessary corollary equipment for treating smoke dust in large-scale power plants, rotary kilns and industrial furnaces, and has the function of removing particle smoke dust in discharged smoke gas, thereby greatly reducing the amount of the smoke dust discharged into the atmosphere, which is an important environment-friendly equipment for improving environmental pollution and improving air quality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an electric dust collector and an adjacent electric field mutual redundancy power supply system and method thereof, and aims to spray water to clean a dust filtering box to reduce dust, so that smoke and dust enter an ash hopper along with water flow, and the dust removal effect is improved.

In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides an electric dust collector, which includes an air inlet smoke box, a dust filtering box, an air outlet smoke box, an ash bucket, a first filtering component and a second filtering component, wherein the air inlet smoke box, the dust filtering box and the air outlet smoke box are sequentially communicated, the ash bucket is communicated with the dust filtering box and is located below the dust filtering box, the first filtering component and the second filtering component are located in the dust filtering box, and the dust filtering box has a first cavity and a second cavity which are opposite to each other up and down;

the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly respectively comprise a plurality of cathode plates, a plurality of corona wires and a plurality of cleaning mechanisms, the plurality of cathode plates are connected with the dust filtering box in a sliding mode, the plurality of cathode plates and the plurality of corona wires are arranged in a staggered mode and are located in the second cavity, and each cleaning mechanism is located between the adjacent cathode plates and the corona wires; the cleaning mechanism comprises a first disc, a rotating shaft, a second disc and a plurality of spraying pieces, the first disc is connected with the dust filtering box in a sliding way, the first disc is provided with a circular groove, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the first disc, and penetrates through the first disk, the second disk is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a plurality of spraying pieces are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the second disk, the spraying piece comprises a first connecting piece, a sliding block, a second connecting piece, a mounting plate and a spray head, the first connecting piece and the second disk are integrally formed, the sliding block is connected with the first disk in a sliding manner, and is positioned in the circular groove, the second connecting piece is rotationally connected with the first connecting piece and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the mounting panel with second connecting piece fixed connection, the shower nozzle with mounting panel fixed connection.

The dust removal box is used for sprinkling water, reducing dust and cleaning the dust filtration box, preventing deposited dust from flying, and improving the dust removal effect.

Wherein, electrostatic precipitator still includes four and strikes off the subassembly, four strike off the subassembly and be located respectively the ash bucket inner wall, strike off the subassembly and include scraper blade and two elastic component, the scraper blade with ash bucket sliding connection, and be located in the ash bucket, two the elastic component with the scraper blade with ash bucket fixed connection, and be located and keep away from one side of dust filtration case.

The scraper moves downwards to compress the elastic piece to scrape dust on the inner wall of the ash bucket, and the elastic piece stretches to reset the scraper.

Wherein, the scraper blade has the recess, the recess is located towards one side of dirt filtering box.

The weight of the scraper is increased by storing running water, so that the scraper can move downwards to scrape off dust.

The scraper plate is also provided with a round hole, and the round hole is communicated with the groove.

Used for discharging water after scraping dust to reset the scraper.

The scraping assembly further comprises a wedge, a balancing weight and a connecting rope, the wedge is connected with the ash bucket in a sliding mode and extends out of the ash bucket, the wedge is provided with an inclined surface, the balancing weight is in contact with the inclined surface of the wedge to be abutted, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the scraping plate, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the balancing weight.

When dust is not enough to move the scraper down, the wedge is moved, the wedge is not contacted with and abuts against the balancing weight, and the balancing weight moves down to be pulled to move the scraper down to scrape off the dust.

The electric dust collector further comprises a plurality of filter bags, the filter bags are communicated with the dust filtering box and the air outlet smoke box and are located between the dust filtering box and the air outlet smoke box.

The flue gas emission device is used for shunting and discharging clean flue gas, and the flue gas accumulation is avoided to influence the emission effect.

Wherein, electrostatic precipitator still includes a plurality of activated carbon layer, and is a plurality of activated carbon layer is located a plurality of respectively in the filter bag.

Is used for adsorbing harmful and unpleasant odor and improving the safety and environmental protection of the smoke emission.

In a second aspect, the invention further provides an adjacent electric field mutual redundancy power supply system of an electric dust collector, which comprises the electric dust collector in the first aspect, and further comprises a first power supply module, a second power supply module and a control module, wherein the first power supply module and the second power supply module are connected with the control module;

the first power supply module is used for supplying power to the first filtering component;

the second power supply module is used for supplying power to the second filtering component;

the control module is used for respectively controlling the first power supply module to independently supply power to the first filtering component when the first power supply module and the second power supply module are detected to be normal; the second power supply module independently supplies power to the second filter assembly; the first power supply module is used for controlling the second power supply module to simultaneously supply power to the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly when the first power supply module is detected to be in fault; and the first power supply module is also used for controlling the first power supply module to simultaneously supply power to the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly when the second power supply module is detected to be in fault.

In a third aspect, the present invention further provides a power supply method applied to the adjacent electric field mutual redundancy power supply system of the electric dust collector according to the second aspect, including:

when detecting that a first electric field power supply and a second electric field power supply of the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly are normal, controlling the first electric field power supply and the second electric field power supply to independently supply power to the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly respectively;

when a first electric field power supply fault of the first filtering assembly is detected, controlling a second electric field power supply to simultaneously supply power to the first filtering assembly and the second filtering assembly;

and when detecting that a second electric field power supply of the second filtering component is in fault, controlling a first electric field power supply to simultaneously supply power to the first filtering component and the second filtering component.

According to the electric dust collector and the adjacent electric field mutual redundancy power supply system and method thereof, the dust filtering box is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity which are opposite up and down, the plurality of cathode plates and the plurality of corona wires are arranged in a staggered mode and are in sliding connection with the dust filtering box, the dust hopper is located below the dust filtering box, the rotating shaft rotates with the first disc, the second disc is fixed with the rotating shaft and is integrally formed with the first connecting piece, the sliding block is connected in the circular groove of the first disc in a sliding mode, the second connecting piece rotates with the first connecting piece and is fixed with the sliding block, the mounting plate is fixed with the second connecting piece, and the spray head is fixed with the mounting plate. After the dust filter box is struck, the negative plate and the corona wire slide to the interior of a first cavity, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the first disc and the first connecting piece rotate, the slider slides along the circular groove to enable the spray head of the mounting plate to rotate to clean the dust filter box in a water spraying and dust falling mode, smoke and dust enter the dust hopper along with water flow, and the dust removal effect is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric dust collector provided by the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter bag and an activated carbon layer provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a dispersing assembly provided by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an ash hopper and scraper assembly provided by the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view a of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of another aspect of the present invention for an ash hopper and scraper assembly.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a scraper assembly provided by the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first filter assembly and a second filter assembly provided by the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view B of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism provided by the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view C of fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjacent electric field mutual redundancy power supply system of an electric dust collector provided by the invention.

In the figure: 100-electric dust collector, 1-air inlet smoke box, 2-dust filtering box, 3-air outlet smoke box, 4-first filtering component, 5-second filtering component, 6-filtering bag, 7-activated carbon layer, 8-lifting mechanism, 9-dispersing component, 21-first cavity, 22-second cavity, 41-cathode plate, 42-corona wire, 43-ash bucket, 44-cleaning mechanism, 45-scraping component, 81-sliding frame, 82-mounting component, 83-rotating component, 84-sliding column, 85-moving component, 91-third disk, 92-first column, 93-blade, 94-bracket, 95-second column, 441-first disk, 442-rotating shaft, 443-second disk, 444-spraying component, 445-a third connecting piece, 451-a scraper plate, 452-an elastic piece, 453-a wedge piece, 454-a balancing weight, 455-a connecting rope, 811-a circular sliding groove, 812-a linear sliding groove, 813-a perforation, 4411-a circular groove, 4441-a first connecting piece, 4442-a sliding block, 4443-a second connecting piece, 4444-a mounting plate, 4445-a spray head, 4511-a groove, 4512-a circular hole, 4531-a slope, 200-an electric dust remover adjacent electric field mutual redundancy power supply system, 201-a first power supply module, 202-a second power supply module and 203-a control module.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 12, in a first aspect, the present invention provides an electric dust collector 100, where the electric dust collector 100 includes an air inlet smoke box 1, a dust filtering box 2, an air outlet smoke box 3, an ash bucket 43, a first filtering assembly 4 and a second filtering assembly 5, the air inlet smoke box 1, the dust filtering box 2 and the air outlet smoke box 3 are sequentially communicated, the ash bucket 43 is communicated with the dust filtering box 2 and is located below the dust filtering box 2, the first filtering assembly 4 and the second filtering assembly 5 are located in the dust filtering box 2, and the dust filtering box 2 has a first cavity 21 and a second cavity 22 which are opposite to each other up and down;

each of the first filter assembly 4 and the second filter assembly 5 comprises a plurality of cathode plates 41, a plurality of corona wires 42 and a plurality of cleaning mechanisms 44, wherein the plurality of cathode plates 41 are slidably connected with the dust filter box 2, the plurality of cathode plates 41 are arranged in a staggered manner with the plurality of corona wires 42, and each cleaning mechanism 44 is positioned between the adjacent cathode plates 41 and the corona wires 42; the cleaning mechanism 44 comprises a first disc 441, a rotating shaft 442, a second disc 443 and a plurality of spraying members 444, the first disc 441 is slidably connected with the dust filtering box 2, the first disc 441 has an annular groove 4411, the rotating shaft 442 is rotatably connected with the first disc 441 and penetrates through the first disc 441, the second disc 443 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 442, the plurality of spraying members 444 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the second disc 443, the spraying members 444 comprise a first connecting member 4441, a sliding block 4442, a second connecting member 4443, a mounting plate 4444 and a spraying head 4445, the first connecting member 4441 and the second disc 443 are integrally formed, the sliding block 4442 is slidably connected with the first disc 441 and is positioned in the annular groove 4411, the second connecting member 4443 is rotatably connected with the first connecting member 4441 and is fixedly connected with the sliding block 4442, the mounting plate 4444 is fixedly connected with the second connecting piece 4443, and the spray head 4445 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 4444.

In this embodiment, the inlet flue gas box 1 is used for discharging the flue gas and gets into, has first entry and second entry, and first entry size is less than the second entry, and the second entry orientation strain dirt case 2, this structure setting makes the entering strain the discharge flue gas of dirt case 2 and shunts, makes the flue gas evenly by strain dirt case 2 and adsorb the dust removal, improves the dust removal effect. The dust filtering box 2 is internally provided with the first filtering component 4 and the second filtering component 5 which have the same structure, and the first filtering component 4 and the second filtering component 5 are sequentially arranged in the dust filtering box 2 and used for removing dust. The smoke outlet box 3 is used for discharging clean smoke. The plurality of corona wires 42 are connected with an external ion generator through an insulating pipe to release cations, so that smoke is positively charged, and the cathode plate 41 is negatively charged to adsorb dust. The plurality of cathode plates 41 and the plurality of corona wires 42 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the adsorption efficiency can be improved. The dust filtering box 2 is provided with a first cavity 21 and a second cavity 22 which are opposite up and down, and when smoke dust is adsorbed, the plurality of cathode plates 41 and the plurality of corona wires 42 are positioned in the second cavity 22; when the dust adsorption operation is carried out for a preset time, the dust is accumulated, a vibration striking device arranged beside the plurality of cathode plates 41 vibrates and strikes the plurality of cathode plates 41 to enable dust to fall down, the plurality of cathode plates 41 and the plurality of corona wires 42 slide into the first cavity 21, in the sliding process, residual dust on the cathode plates 41 and the plurality of corona wires 42 is scraped through a dust scraper arranged between the first cavity 21 and the second cavity 22, and then the plurality of cleaning mechanisms 44 are used for carrying out dust fall cleaning on the dust scattered in the dust filtering box 2. Specifically, the rotating shaft 442 is connected to an output end of the motor to drive the rotating shaft 442 to rotate, the motor is connected to an output end of the electric push rod, the electric push rod converts a rotating motion into a linear reciprocating motion, the electric push rod drives the motor to move up and down, the second disk 443 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 442, so that the second disk 443 is driven to rotate, and the plurality of spraying pieces 444 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the second disk 443 and used for sprinkling and cleaning dust. The first connecting piece 4441 is integrally formed with the second disk 443 such that the first connecting piece 4441 rotates therewith, the second connecting piece 4443 is rotatably connected with the first connecting piece 4441, and is fixedly connected with the slide block 4442, the mounting plate 4444 is fixedly connected with the second connecting piece 4443, the spray head 4445 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 4444, thereby driving the nozzle 4445 to rotate, the nozzle 4445 is connected with a water tank to discharge water, the mounting plate 4444 rotates along with the second disc 443, so that the sprayer 4445 sprays water in all directions to the dust filtering box 2 for dust reduction, water flow flushes smoke into the dust hopper 43 for treatment, accumulation of the smoke in the dust filtering box 2 is reduced, the dust removing effect is improved, and after cleaning, hot air is introduced into the air inlet smoke box 1 for drying or drying is performed through a drying device in the dust filtering box 2.

Further, electrostatic precipitator 100 still includes four and strikes off subassembly 45, four it is located respectively to strike off subassembly 45 ash bucket 43 inner wall, strike off subassembly 45 and include scraper blade 451 and two elastic component 452, scraper blade 451 with ash bucket 43 sliding connection, and be located in ash bucket 43, two elastic component 452 with scraper blade 451 with ash bucket 43 fixed connection, and be located and keep away from one side of dust filtration case 2. The scraper 451 has a groove 4511, and the groove 4511 is located on the side facing the dust box 2. The scraper 451 also has a circular hole 4512, and the circular hole 4512 communicates with the groove 4511. The scraping assembly 45 further includes a wedge member 453, a weight block 454 and a connecting rope 455, the wedge member 453 is slidably connected to the ash bucket 43 and extends out of the ash bucket 43, the wedge member 453 has a slope 4531, the weight block 454 contacts and abuts against the slope 4531 of the wedge member 453, one end of the connecting rope 455 is fixedly connected to the scraping plate 451, and the other end of the connecting rope 455 is fixedly connected to the weight block 454.

In the present embodiment, the scraping assembly 45 is used for scraping off dust accumulated on the inner wall of the dust hopper 43. The scraping plate 451 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dust hopper 43, the elastic members 452 are springs, when the dust treatment is not performed, the two elastic members 452 are in an extended state, and the scraping plate 451 is located at one side close to the dust filtering box 2; after the smoke dust is treated for a period of time, the vibration striking device performs vibration striking on the cathode plate 41, the smoke dust drops and is accumulated on the scraper 451 due to self weight, the scraper 451 moves towards one side far away from the dust filtering box 2 to be stressed and compress two elastic pieces 452, the accumulated smoke dust on the inner wall of the dust hopper 43 is scraped for cleaning, the dust removal effect is better, when the sprayer 4445 sprays water to clean the smoke dust on the scraper 451, the gravity of the scraper 451 is reduced, and the two elastic pieces 452 extend and reset. In addition, the scraper 451 is provided with a groove 4511, and the groove 4511 is arranged at the side facing the dust filtering box 2, so that the scraper 451 can accumulate more smoke, accelerate the increase of the gravity of the scraper 451, and move the scraper 451 downwards more quickly to scrape the smoke. In addition, the scraper 451 is further provided with a round hole 4512, the round hole 4512 is communicated with the groove 4511, the size of the round hole 4512 is far smaller than that of the groove 4511, that is, the spray head 4445 sprays water into the groove 4511, the water inlet speed of the groove 4511 is far greater than the water outlet speed of the round hole 4512, so that water flows into the groove 4511 to increase the weight of the scraper 451, slides downwards quickly to scrape smoke dust, after scraping, the spray head 4445 stops spraying water, the water flows out through the round hole 4512, and the elastic piece 452 extends to reset the scraper 451. In addition, the wedge 453 has a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape with an upper base, a lower base, and a sloping side, the upper base having a smaller length than the lower base, the upper base being located on the side closer to the flight 451. The weight 454 is a weight for increasing its weight to maintain balance. When the scraper 451 is located above the inner wall of the ash bucket 43, the inclined edge 4531 of the wedge 453 abuts against the counterweight 454, the connecting rope 455 is in an untensioned state, i.e., is not stressed, when the weight of the deposited ash on the scraper 451 is not enough to compress the two elastic members 452, and the scraper 451 moves downward, the wedge 453 part outside the ash bucket 43 can be pulled away from the ash bucket 43, so that the wedge 453 and the counterweight 454 do not contact, and the counterweight 454 moves downward under the self-weight to keep the connecting rope 455 in a tensioned state, so that the scraper 451 moves downward to scrape the deposited ash; after the accumulated dust is scraped, the wedge 453 outside the dust hopper 43 is pushed to the direction close to the dust hopper 43, the inclined edge of the wedge 453 contacts and abuts against the counterweight 454, so that the counterweight 454 moves upwards, the connecting rope 455 is in an untensioned state, that is, the scraper 451 is not stressed, and the two elastic members 452 are stretched to reset the scraper 451. Convenient and practical, be convenient for clear up the deposition in the ash bucket 43 avoids the deposition to scatter, improves dust removal effect.

Further, the electric dust collector 100 further comprises a plurality of filter bags 6, and the plurality of filter bags 6 are communicated with the dust filtering box 2 and the air outlet smoke box 3 and are positioned between the dust filtering box 2 and the air outlet smoke box 3. The electric dust collector 100 further comprises a plurality of activated carbon layers 7, and the activated carbon layers 7 are respectively located in the filter bags 6.

In this embodiment, the filter bags 6 can distribute and discharge clean flue gas, so that the flue gas accumulation is prevented from affecting the discharge effect. The activated carbon layer 7 is arranged in the filter bag 6, so that harmful and unpleasant smell can be adsorbed, and the safety and environmental protection of smoke emission are improved.

Further, the cleaning mechanism 44 further includes a plurality of third connecting members 445, and the third connecting members 445 are rotatably connected to two adjacent second connecting members 4443 and are located between two adjacent second connecting members 4443.

In this embodiment, the third connecting member 445 prevents the mounting plate 4444 from shaking excessively, thereby preventing the nozzle 4445 from shaking excessively, improving the watering effect, improving the dust removal effect, and improving the structural stability.

Further, the electric dust collector 100 further comprises a plurality of lifting mechanisms 8, each lifting mechanism 8 is located each above the cathode plate 41 and is located in the first cavity 21, each lifting mechanism 8 comprises a sliding frame 81, a mounting part 82, a rotating part 83, a sliding column 84 and a moving part 85, the sliding frame 81 is in sliding connection with the dust filtering box 2, the sliding frame 81 is provided with an annular sliding groove 811, a linear sliding groove 812 and a through hole 813, the annular sliding groove 811 is communicated with the linear sliding groove 812, the through hole 813 is located between the annular sliding groove 811 and the linear sliding groove 812, the mounting part 82 is in fixed connection with the dust filtering box 2 and is located in the through hole 813, the rotating part 83 is in rotating connection with the mounting part 82, the sliding column 84 is in fixed connection with the rotating part 83 and is in sliding connection with the sliding frame 81 and is located in the annular sliding groove 811 and the linear sliding groove 812, the moving member 85 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 81, fixedly connected to the cathode plate 41, and slidably moved into the second chamber 22.

In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 8 can drive the cathode plate 41 to slide in the first cavity 21 and the second cavity 22. Specifically, the rotating member 83 is connected to an output end of the motor, the motor drives the rotating member 83 to rotate, the sliding column 84 is fixedly connected to the rotating member 83 and slidably connected to the sliding frame 81 and located in the annular sliding groove 811 and the linear sliding groove 812, so as to drive the sliding column 84 to slide in the annular sliding groove 811 and the linear sliding groove 812, and the moving member 85 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 81 and fixedly connected to the cathode plate 41, so that when the sliding column 84 slides to the annular sliding groove 811, the sliding frame 81 and the moving member 85 slide upward, so as to slide the cathode plate 41 toward the first cavity 21; when the sliding column 84 slides to the linear sliding groove 812, the sliding frame 81 and the moving member 85 slide downward, so that the cathode plate 41 slides toward the second cavity 22, so that the cathode plate 41 slides to the first cavity 21 to adsorb dust, and when the cathode plate 41 slides to the second cavity 22, the dust filtering box 2 is subjected to dust reduction cleaning, so that the cathode plate 41 is prevented from being stained with water, and the service life of the cathode plate 41 is shortened.

Further, electrostatic precipitator 100 still includes dispersion subassembly 9, dispersion subassembly 9 includes third disc 91, four first stands 92, four blades 93, two supports 94 and second stand 95, third disc 91 with the smoke box 1 that admits air rotates and connects four first stand 92 with third disc 91 fixed connection, and evenly set up in on the third disc 91, each blade 93 and each first stand 92 rotates and connects, two support 94 cross arrangement, and with relative two that set up first stand 92 fixed connection, second stand 95 and two support 94 fixed connection, and with third disc 91 fixed connection.

In this embodiment, the arrangement of the dispersing assembly 9 disperses the particulate matters in the exhaust smoke entering the dust filtering box 2, specifically, the third disc 91 rotates in the smoke inlet box 1, and then drives the four first columns 92 fixedly connected therewith to rotate, so as to drive the blades 93 connected therewith to rotate to disperse the particulate matters in the exhaust smoke, and the supports 94 and the second columns 95 increase the structural stability.

According to the electric dust collector 100, the dust filtering box 2 is provided with the first cavity 21 and the second cavity 22 which are opposite up and down, the cathode plates 41 and the corona wires 42 are arranged in a staggered mode and are connected with the dust filtering box 2 in a sliding mode, the dust hopper 43 is located below the dust filtering box 2, the rotating shaft 442 and the first disc 441 rotate, the second disc 443 and the rotating shaft 442 are fixed and are integrally formed with the first connecting piece 4441, the sliding block 4442 is connected in the circular groove 4411 of the first disc 441 in a sliding mode, the second connecting piece 4443 and the first connecting piece 4441 rotate and are fixed with the sliding block 4442, the mounting plate 4444 and the second connecting piece 4443 are fixed, and the spray head 4445 and the mounting plate 4444 are fixed. After the cathode plate 41 is hit, the cathode plate 41 and the corona wire 42 slide into the first cavity 21, the rotating shaft 442 rotates to drive the first disc 441 and the first connecting piece 4441 to rotate, the sliding block 4442 slides along the circular groove 4411, so that the spray head 4445 of the mounting plate 4444 rotates to spray water and clean the dust filtering box 2, smoke enters the dust hopper 43 along with water flow, and the dust removing effect is improved.

In a second aspect, the present invention further provides an adjacent electric field mutual redundancy power supply system 200 of an electric precipitator, including the electric precipitator 100 according to the first aspect, further including a first power supply module 201, a second power supply module 202 and a control module 203, where the first power supply module 201 and the second power supply module 202 are connected to the control module 203;

the first power supply module 201 is configured to supply power to the first filter assembly 4;

the second power supply module 202 is configured to supply power to the second filter assembly 5;

the control module 203 is configured to control the first power supply module 201 to independently supply power to the first filter assembly 4 when it is detected that the first power supply module 201 and the second power supply module 202 are both normal; the second power supply module 202 independently supplies power to the second filter assembly 5; the second power supply module 202 is further configured to control the first filter assembly 4 and the second filter assembly 5 to be simultaneously powered when the first power supply module 201 detects a fault; and is further configured to control the first power supply module 201 to simultaneously supply power to the first filter assembly 4 and the second filter assembly 5 when detecting that the second power supply module 202 fails.

In this embodiment, the two adjacent electric fields of electrostatic precipitator 100 set up control module 203, first power module 201 with second power module 202 each other is for reserve, when arbitrary one electric field power failure shutdown, through control module 203 switches, can realize putting through two electric fields simultaneously by the power of adjacent electric field, gives two electric field power supplies, and two electric fields of electrostatic precipitator 100 are in electrified normal operating condition. The invention solves the problems of power failure, reduced efficiency of the electric dust collector 100 and over-standard discharge at the outlet when each electric field high-voltage power supply of the electric dust collector 100 independently supplies power.

In a third aspect, the present invention further provides a power supply method applied to the adjacent electric field mutual redundancy power supply system of the electric dust collector in the second aspect, including:

when detecting that the first electric field power supply and the second electric field power supply of the first filtering component 4 and the second filtering component 5 are normal, controlling the first electric field power supply and the second electric field power supply to independently supply power to the first filtering component 4 and the second filtering component 5 respectively;

when a first electric field power supply fault of the first filter assembly 4 is detected, controlling a second electric field power supply to simultaneously supply power to the first filter assembly 4 and the second filter assembly 5;

and when the second electric field power supply of the second filter assembly 5 is detected to be failed, controlling the first electric field power supply to simultaneously supply power to the first filter assembly 4 and the second filter assembly 5.

For a detailed description, please refer to the second aspect, which is not described herein.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.